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1 language
• ihmiskieli• kielenkäyttö• kieli* * *'læŋɡwi‹1) (human speech: the development of language in children.) kieli2) (the speech of a particular nation: She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language.) kieli3) (the words and way of speaking, writing etc usually connected with a particular group of people etc: the language of journalists; medical language.) kieli• -
2 modern language
• nykykieli* * *(a language spoken nowadays (as opposed to ancient Greek, Latin etc).) uudet kielet -
3 body language
noun (body movements, facial expressions etc that show what a person (really) feels or thinks.) -
4 race
• rotu• juoksukilpailu• juoksukilpailut• juosta• heimo• hurauttaa• huristaatechnology• vierintärengas• virta• elämäntaival• elämänjuoksu• ajot• ajo• ajaa• ratsastaa kilpaa• kasvattaa kilpahevosia• kilpa-ajo• kilpailut• kilpailla• kilpajuoksu• kisa• kilpa• kilpailu• kiitää• kilparata• kansanluokka• suku• syöksähtää• kulku• kouru* * *I 1. reis noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) kilpailu2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.)2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.)3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.)•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II reis1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rotu2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rotu3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) rotu•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race -
5 fluent
• nestemäinen• joustava• vikkelä• vaivaton• vapaa• vuolas• teeskentelemätön• kaunopuheinen• ketterä• kepeä• sukkela• sujuva• sujuvasti• sulava• yksinkertainen• luonteikas• luistava• luonnollinen• luonteva* * *'fluənt1) ((of a language etc) smoothly and skilfully spoken: He spoke fluent French.) sujuva2) ((of a person) able to express oneself easily: He is fluent in English.) sujuvasanainen•- fluency- fluently -
6 formal
• virallinen• formaali• formaalinen• ulkonainen• tavanomainen• jäykkä• kaavamainen• kankea• muoto• muodollinen• sovinnainen* * *'fo:məl1) (done etc according to a fixed and accepted way: a formal letter.) virallinen, muodollinen2) (suitable or correct for occasions when things are done according to a fixed and accepted way: You must wear formal dress.) muodollinen, juhla-3) ((of behaviour, attitude etc) not relaxed and friendly: formal behaviour.) muodollinen4) ((of language) exactly correct by grammatical etc rules but not conversational: Her English was very formal.) kirjakielinen5) ((of designs etc) precise and following a fixed pattern rather than occuring naturally: formal gardens.) kaavamainen•- formally- formality -
7 regular
• oikea• todellinen• normaali• juokseva• jokapäiväinen• jatkuva• varsinainen• alituinen• asiakas• täsmällinen• vakinainen väki• vakio• vakituinen• vakinainen• yhteinen• pysyvä• regulaarinen• tavallinen• tavanomainen• kantaasiakas• kanta-asiakas• kiinteä• muuttumaton• määräaikainen• stabiili• staattinen• säännöllinen• säntillinen• säännönmukainen• sääntömääräinen• tasainen• kunniallinen• laillinen• lainalainen• konstantti* * *'reɡjulə 1. adjective1) (usual: Saturday is his regular day for shopping; That isn't our regular postman, is it?) vakituinen2) ((American) normal: He's too handicapped to attend a regular school.) tavallinen3) (occurring, acting etc with equal amounts of space, time etc between: They placed guards at regular intervals round the camp; Is his pulse regular?) säännöllinen4) (involving doing the same things at the same time each day etc: a man of regular habits.) säännöllinen5) (frequent: He's a regular visitor; He's one of our regular customers.) vakituinen, kanta-6) (permanent; lasting: He's looking for a regular job.) vakinainen7) ((of a noun, verb etc) following one of the usual grammatical patterns of the language: `Walk' is a regular verb, but `go' is an irregular verb.) säännöllinen8) (the same on both or all sides or parts; neat; symmetrical: a girl with regular features; A square is a regular figure.) säännöllinen9) (of ordinary size: I don't want the large size of packet - just give me the regular one.) normaali-10) ((of a soldier) employed full-time, professional; (of an army) composed of regular soldiers.) vakinainen2. noun1) (a soldier in the regular army.) vakinainen2) (a regular customer (eg at a bar).) vakituinen asiakas•- regularly
- regulate
- regulation
- regulator -
8 vernacular
• fraasi• kansanmurre• kansan• kansankieli• kansanomainen• maan* * *və'nækjulə 1. adjective(colloquial or informally conversational: vernacular speech/language.) kansan-, puhuttu2. noun(the common informal language of a country etc as opposed to its formal or literary language: They spoke to each other in the vernacular of the region.) kansankieli -
9 clean
• ruokota• nuohota• virheetön• siivota• siisti• siistiä• aivan• täydellisesti• täydellinen• puhdas• puhdistaa• putsata• raikas• raivata• kaunismuotoinen• kiillottaa• kirjoittamaton• kitkeä• kokonaan• kirkastaa• perata• pestä• selvä• syytön• tahraton• kuurata* * *kli:n 1. adjective1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) puhdas2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) siisti3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) tyhjä4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) siveä5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) selkeä, tasainen2. adverb(completely: He got clean away.) täysin3. verb(to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) puhdistaa(clean in personal habits.)
siisti- cleaner- cleanly- clean up
- a clean bill of health
- a clean slate
- come clean
- make a clean sweep -
10 code
automatic data processing• ohjelmakoodi• ilmaista koodikielellä• tunnus• tunnusluku• tunniste• postinumerolaw• kodifikaatiolaw• kaari (laki)• salakoodata• salasana• salakieli• salakirjoitus• suuntanumero• säännöstölaw• lakikoodeksi• lakikokoelma• laki• koodata• koodeksi• koodijärjestelmä• koodinumero• koodittaa• koodi• koodisääntöjen mukaan esitetty tieto* * *kəud 1. noun1) (a collection of laws or rules: a code of behaviour.) lakikokoelma, säännöt2) (a (secret) system of words, letters, or symbols: the Morse Code; The message was in code; We have deciphered the enemy's code.) koodi3) (a system of symbols etc for translating one type of language into another: There are a number of codes for putting English into a form usable by a computer.) koodi2. verb(to put into (secret, computer etc) code: Have you coded the material for the computer?) koodittaa -
11 hard
• paha• tiukasti• tuima• tukala• tiukka• innokkaasti• jämerä• jähmeä• työläs• erektio• sitkeä• ahkerasti• ahkeraan• ankara• uutterasti• vaivalloinen• vaikea• pulmallinen• raskas• rankka• tiivis• karkea• katkera• kestävä• kiinteä• kalsea• jäykkä• hankala• navakka• säälimätön• tarkka• kovaluontoinen• kovasti• kovasydäminen• kovapintainen• kova• konsistentti• kovaa• kompakti• lujaa• luja• lujasti* * *1. adjective1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) kova2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) vaikea3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) kova4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) ankara5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) kova6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) kova2. adverb1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) kovasti2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) kovaa3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) kiinteästi4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) kokonaan•- harden- hardness
- hardship
- hard-and-fast
- hard-back
- hard-boiled
- harddisk
- hard-earned
- hard-headed
- hard-hearted
- hardware
- hard-wearing
- be hard on
- hard at it
- hard done by
- hard lines/luck
- hard of hearing
- a hard time of it
- a hard time
- hard up -
12 reader
• oikolukija• dosentti• esilukija• yliopiston lehtori• lausujaautomatic data processing• lukija (ATK)• lukija(tietotekn)• lukija• lukulaite• luennoitsija• lukemisto• luentalaite• lukukirja* * *1) (a person who reads books, magazines etc: He's a keen reader.) lukija2) (a person who reads a particular newspaper, magazine etc: The editor asked readers to write to him with their opinions.) lukija3) (a reading-book, especially for children or for learners of a foreign language: a Latin reader.) lukukirja -
13 strong
• painava• roteva• riski• riuska• tukeva• jyhkeä• järeä• jykevä• jämäkkä• juureva• jäntevä• voimakas• voima-• voimakasarominen• atleettinen• ankara• vahva• vankka• väkevä• väkivahva• voimallinen• ponnekas• ponteva• pulska• raavas• raskas• kestävä• hankintakykyinen• mieslukuinen• mahtava• massiivinen• tanakka• kova• luja* * *stroŋ1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) vahva, voimakas2) (very noticeable; very intense: a strong colour; a strong smell.) voimakas3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) vahva4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) vahvuinen•- strongly- strength
- strengthen
- strongbox
- strong drink
- stronghold
- strong language
- strong-minded
- strong point
- strongroom
- on the strength of -
14 vulgarity
• rivous• sivistymättömyys• törkeydet• riettaus• rahvaanomaisuus• karkeus* * *- 'ɡæ-- plural vulgarities - noun ((an example of) bad manners, bad taste etc, in eg speech, behaviour etc: the vulgarity of his language.) sivistymättömyys -
15 classical
• antiikkinen• klassillinen• klassinen* * *'klæsikəl 1. adjective1) ((especially of literature, art etc) of ancient Greece and Rome: classical studies.) klassinen2) ((of music) having the traditional, established harmony and/or form: He prefers classical music to popular music.) klassinen3) ((of literature) considered to be of the highest class.) klassinen•- classic2. noun1) (an established work of literature of high quality: I have read all the classics.) klassikko2) ((in plural) the language and literature of Greece and Rome: He is studying classics.) klassiset kielet, klassinen kirjallisuus -
16 dictionary
• sanakirja• sanasto(tietotekn)automatic data processing• sanasto (ATK)• koodilista* * *'dikʃənəriplural - dictionaries; noun1) (a book containing the words of a language alphabetically arranged, with their meanings etc: This is an English dictionary.) sanakirja2) (a book containing other information alphabetically arranged: a dictionary of place-names.) sanasto -
17 dub
• nimittää• jälkiäänitys• jälkiäänittää• dubbata• lyödä ritariksi* * *I past tense, past participle - dubbed; verb1) (to give (a film) a new sound-track (eg in a different language).) jälkiäänittää2) (to add sound effects or music to (a film etc).) jälkiäänittää•- dubbingII past tense, past participle - dubbed; verb(to nickname: He was dubbed Shorty because of his size.) kutsua joksikin -
18 gross
• ruokoton• räikeä• iso• julkea• jykevä• tuottaa bruttotuloinafinance, business, economy• brutto• ansaita bruttona• ansaita• törkeä• karkea• kokonais• grossi• massiivinen• suunnaton• krossi* * *ɡrəus 1. adjective1) (very bad: gross errors/indecency.) törkeä2) (vulgar: gross behaviour/language.) karkea3) (too fat: a large, gross woman.) lihava4) (total: The gross weight of a parcel is the total weight of the contents, the box, the wrapping etc.) kokonais-, brutto-2. noun(the total amount (of several things added together).) kokonaismäärä- grossly -
19 herein
• tässä* * *adverb especially (in legal language, in this (letter etc): Please complete the form enclosed herein.) -
20 native
• alkuasukas• vaistomainen• myötäsyntyinen• natiivi• synnynnäinen• syntymä• syntyperäinen kansalainen• syntyperäinen• synnyin• kotimainen• luontainen* * *'neitiv 1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) synnyin-2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.)3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.)4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) äidinkieli2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) kotoisin2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) alkuasukas•- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity
- 1
- 2
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