-
41 spurt
spurt [spɜ:t]1. noun• in spurts ( = sporadically) par à-coups[+ flame, lava, water] projeter* * *[spɜːt] 1.2.to put on a spurt — [runner, cyclist] pousser une pointe de vitesse
transitive verb3.intransitive verb ( gush) jaillir (from, out of de)Phrasal Verbs: -
42 stop
stop [stɒp]1. nouna. ( = halt) arrêt m• I'll put a stop to all that! je vais mettre un terme à tout ça !c. [of organ] jeu ma. ( = block) boucher• stop it! ça suffit !• stop that noise! assez de bruit !d. ( = interrupt) [+ activity] interrompre ; ( = suspend) suspendre ; [+ allowance, leave, privileges] supprimer ; [+ wages] retenir ; [+ gas, electricity, water supply] couper• they stopped £15 out of his wages ils ont retenu 15 livres sur son salaire• to stop payment [bank] suspendre ses paiementsa. [person, vehicle, machine, sb's heart] s'arrêter• stop thief! au voleur !• "no stopping" « arrêt interdit »b. [production, music, pain, conversation, fighting] cesser ; [play, programme] se terminer• stop where you are! restez où vous êtes !4. compounds[button, lever, signal] d'arrêt• he always stops out late on Fridays il rentre toujours tard le vendredi► stop over intransitive verb s'arrêter► stop up[+ hole, pipe, bottle] boucher* * *[stɒp] 1.1) (halt, pause) arrêt m; ( short stay) gen halte f; ( stopover) escale fthe train makes three stops — le train fait trois arrêts or s'arrête trois fois
our next stop will be (in) Paris — (on tour, trip) notre prochaine halte sera Paris
2) ( stopping place) arrêt m3) ( in telegram) stop m2. 3.transitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( cease) [person] arrêter, cesser [work, noise, activity]stop it! — arrête!; ( that's enough) ça suffit!
to stop doing — arrêter or cesser de faire
to stop smoking — arrêter or cesser de fumer
2) ( bring to a halt) ( completely) gen arrêter; [strike, power cut] entraîner l'arrêt de [activity, production]; ( temporarily) gen interrompre; [strike, power cut] provoquer une interruption de [activity, production]3) ( prevent) empêcher [war, publication]; empêcher [quelque chose] d'avoir lieu [event]; arrêter [person]what's stopping you? — qu'est-ce qui te retient?, qu'est-ce qui t'en empêche?
4) ( refuse to provide) ( definitively) supprimer [allowance]; arrêter [payments, deliveries, subscription]; couper [gas, electricity, water]; ( suspend) suspendre [grant, payment, leave]to stop £50 out of somebody's pay — GB retenir 50 livres sur le salaire de quelqu'un
5) ( plug) boucher [gap, hole]; [leak] arrêter4.intransitive verb (p prés etc - pp-)1) ( halt) s'arrêter2) ( cease) gen s'arrêter; [pain, worry] cesser3) (colloq) GB ( stay) rester5.reflexive verb (p prés etc - pp-)Phrasal Verbs:- stop by- stop off- stop up••to pull out all the stops — frapper un grand coup ( to do pour faire)
-
43 underfloor
['ʌndəflɔː(r)]adjective [pipes, wiring] ( wooden floor) situé sous le plancher; ( concrete floor) situé sous le sol -
44 bagpipes
(a wind instrument consisting of a bag fitted with pipes, played in Scotland etc: He wants to learn to play the bagpipes.) cornemuse -
45 central heating
(heating of a building by water, steam or air through pipes from one central boiler etc.) chauffage central -
46 drain
[drein] 1. verb1) (to clear (land) of water by the use of ditches and pipes: There are plans to drain the marsh.) drainer2) ((of water) to run away: The water drained away/off into the ditch.) s'écouler3) (to pour off the water etc from or allow the water etc to run off from: Would you drain the vegetables?; He drained the petrol tank; The blood drained from her face.) égoutter4) (to drink everything contained in: He drained his glass.) vider5) (to use up completely (the money, strength etc of): The effort drained all his energy.) épuiser2. noun1) (something (a ditch, trench, waterpipe etc) designed to carry away water: The heavy rain has caused several drains to overflow.) canal/tuyau d'écoulement2) (something which slowly exhausts a supply, especially of one's money or strength: His car is a constant drain on his money.) saignée, hémorragie•- drainage- draining-board - drainpipe - down the drain -
47 fracture
-
48 hollow
['holəu] 1. adjective1) (having an empty space in it: a hollow tree; Bottles, pipes and tubes are hollow.) creux2) ((of a sound) strangely deep, as if made in something hollow: a hollow voice.) caverneux2. noun1) (something hollow: hollows in her cheeks.) creux2) (a small valley; a dip in the ground: You can't see the farm from here because it's in a hollow.) creux•- beat hollow - hollow out -
49 hydraulics
noun singular (the study of the behaviour of moving liquids (eg of water in pipes).) hydraulique -
50 joint
[‹oint] 1. noun1) (the place where two or more things join: The plumber tightened up all the joints in the pipes.) raccord2) (a part of the body where two bones meet but are able to move in the manner of eg a hinge: The shoulders, elbows, wrists, hips, knees and ankles are joints.) articulation3) (a piece of meat for cooking containing a bone: A leg of mutton is a fairly large joint.) rôti2. adjective1) (united; done together: the joint efforts of the whole team.) conjugué2) (shared by, or belonging to, two or more: She and her husband have a joint bank account.) commun3. verb(to divide (an animal etc for cooking) at the, or into, joints: Joint the chicken before cooking it.) dépecer- jointed- jointly - out of joint See also:- join -
51 line
I 1. noun1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) corde, ligne2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) ligne3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) ligne4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) ride5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) rang, rangée6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) mot7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) lignée8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) tracé, direction9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) voie10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) pipeline; ligne11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) ligne12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) ligne13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) gamme de produits; domaine14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) ligne2. verb1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.) s'aligner (le long de)2) (to mark with lines.) ligner•- lineage- linear- lined- liner- lines- linesman - hard lines! - in line for - in - out of line with - line up - read between the lines II verb1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) doubler, tapisser2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) doubler•- lined- liner- lining -
52 main
[mein] 1. adjective(chief, principal or most important: the main purpose; the main character in the story.) principal2. noun((also mains) the chief pipe or cable in a branching system of pipes or cables: The water's been turned off at the main(s); ( also adjective) the mains electricity supply.) conduite maîtresse- mainly- mainland - mainspring - mainstream -
53 mouth-organ
noun (a small musical instrument played by blowing or sucking air through its metal pipes.) harmonica -
54 organ
I ['o:ɡən] noun1) (a part of the body or of a plant which has a special purpose: the reproductive organs.) organe2) (a means of spreading information, eg a newspaper: an organ of the Communist Party.) organe•- organic- organically II ['o:ɡən](a usually large musical instrument similar to a piano, with or without pipes: He plays the organ; an electric organ.) orgue- organist -
55 pipeline
noun (a long line of pipes used for conveying oil, gas, water etc: an oil pipeline across the desert.) oléoduc, pipeline -
56 piper
noun (a person who plays a pipe or pipes, especially the bagpipes.) joueur/-euse de cornemuse -
57 plumber
(a person who fits and mends domestic water, gas and sewage pipes: Send for a plumber - we have a leaking pipe.) plombier/-ière- plumbing -
58 plunger
noun (an instrument for clearing blocked pipes etc by suction.) ventouse -
59 stop
[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) (s')arrêter2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) empêcher3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) s'arrêter4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) (se) boucher5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) boucher; presser6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) rester2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) arrêt; halte2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) arrêt3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) point4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) clef5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) taquet, butoir•- stoppage- stopper - stopping - stopcock - stopgap - stopwatch - put a stop to - stop at nothing - stop dead - stop off - stop over - stop up -
60 tobacco
[tə'bækəu]plural - tobaccos; noun((a type of plant that has) leaves that are dried and used for smoking in pipes, cigarettes, cigars etc, or as snuff: Tobacco is bad for your health.) tabac
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