-
1 habitual
1 [behaviour, reaction] habituel/-elle ; -
2 habitual
-
3 habitual
-
4 habitual
[hə'bitjuəl]1) (having a habit of doing, being etc (something): He's a habitual drunkard.) habituel2) (done etc regularly: He took his habitual walk before bed.) habituel -
5 habitual
usuel Adjective -
6 habitual offender
Jur. repris de justice; récidivisteEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > habitual offender
-
7 habitual use
Stups. usage habituel/régulier [l'usager est déjà psychologiquement dépendant mais les symptômes du manque ne se manifestent pas encore]English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > habitual use
-
8 habitual buying behaviour
English-French business dictionary > habitual buying behaviour
-
9 habitual, residence
résidence f habituelle -
10 regular
regular [ˈregjʊlər]1. adjectivea. [pulse, reminders, meals] régulier• to be in regular contact with sb/sth avoir des contacts réguliers avec qn/qchb. ( = habitual) [reader] assidu2. noun• he's one of the regulars on that programme (on television) il participe régulièrement à ce programme3. compounds* * *['regjʊlə(r)] 1.1) (habitual client, visitor) habitué/-e m/f2) GB Military soldat m de métier3) US ( petrol) ordinaire m2.1) [habit, job, income, interval etc] also Medicine, Linguistics régulier/-ièrehe's a regular guy — (colloq) US c'est un chic type (colloq)
2) ( usual) [activity, customer, visitor] habituel/-elle; Commerce [price, size] normal; Radio, Television [listener] fidèle3) GB Administration, Military [army, soldier] de métier; [officer, policeman] de carrière; [staff] permanent4) ( honest) régulier/-ière5) (colloq) ( thorough) véritable (before n) -
11 absentee
-
12 compulsive
compulsive [kəmˈpʌlsɪv]a. ( = habitual) to be a compulsive gambler/liar être un joueur/menteur invétéréb. [behaviour, desire, need] compulsif ; [reading] fascinant* * *[kəm'pʌlsɪv]1) ( inveterate) invétéré; Psychology compulsif/-ive2) ( fascinating) fascinant -
13 jailbird
-
14 journey
journey [ˈdʒɜ:nɪ]• it's a 50-minute train journey from Glasgow to Edinburgh le trajet Glasgow-Édimbourg en train prend 50 minutes━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]journey ≠ journée* * *['dʒɜːnɪ] 1.1) ( trip) ( long) voyage m; ( short or habitual) trajet m2) ( distance covered) trajet m2.intransitive verb voyager -
15 will
will [wɪl]1. modal verba. (future)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following examples the main verb is future, the other is present: in French both verbs must be in the future tense.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what will he do when he finds out? qu'est-ce qu'il fera lorsqu'il s'en apercevra ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will he come too? -- yes he will est-ce qu'il viendra aussi ? -- oui• I'll go with you -- oh no you won't! je vais vous accompagner -- non, certainement pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When won't is used in question tags, eg won't it, won't you the translation is often n'est-ce pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you will come to see us, won't you? vous viendrez nous voir, n'est-ce pas ?• that'll be okay, won't it? ça ira, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When future meaning is made clear by words like tomorrow, or next week, the present tense can also be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he'll be here tomorrow il arrive or il arrivera demain• I'll phone you tonight je t'appelle or je t'appellerai ce soir► will have + past participle━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When will indicates that something commonly happens, the present is used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the car will do 150km/h cette voiture fait du 150 km/h• thieves will often keep a stolen picture for years les voleurs gardent souvent un tableau volé pendant des annéesd. (requests, orders)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The present tense of vouloir is often used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will you be quiet! veux-tu (bien) te taire !• will you please sit down! voulez-vous vous asseoir, s'il vous plaît !• will you help me? -- yes I will tu veux m'aider ? -- oui, je veux bien• will you promise to be careful? tu me promets de faire attention ?► won't ( = refuse(s) to)• will you promise? -- no I won't tu me le promets ? -- none. (invitations, offers) will you have a cup of coffee? voulez-vous prendre un café ?• will you join us for a drink? voulez-vous prendre un verre avec nous ?• won't you come with us? vous ne voulez pas venir (avec nous) ?f. ( = must) that will be the taxi ça doit être le taxipreterite, past participlea. ( = urge by willpower) he was willing her to look at him il l'adjurait intérieurement de le regarderb. ( = bequeath) to will sth to sb léguer qch à qn3. nouna. ( = determination) volonté f• to do sth against sb's will faire qch contre la volonté de qn (PROV) where there's a will there's a way(PROV) vouloir c'est pouvoir► at willb. ( = document) testament m• the last will and testament of... les dernières volontés de...* * *I 1. [wɪl, əl]modal auxiliary1) ( to express the future)she'll help you — elle t'aidera; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider
2) (expressing consent, willingness)‘will you help me?’ - ‘yes, I will’ — ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’ - ‘oui, bien sûr’
‘have a chocolate’ - ‘thank you, I will’ — ‘prends un chocolat’ - ‘volontiers, merci’
do what ou as you will — fais ce que tu veux
will do! — (colloq) d'accord!
3) (in commands, requests)will you pass the salt, please? — est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît?
‘I can give the speech’ - ‘you will not!’ — ‘je peux faire le discours’ - ‘pas question!’
‘I'll do it’ - ‘no you won't’ — ‘je vais le faire’ - ‘il n'en est pas question’
4) (in offers, invitations)you'll have another cake, won't you? — vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau?
any teacher will tell you that... — n'importe quel professeur te dira que...
2.these things will happen — ce sont des choses qui arrivent; ( in exasperation)
transitive verb1) ( urge)2) (wish, desire) vouloir3) Law léguer3. II 1. [wɪl]to have a strong/weak will — avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté
2) Law testament m2.at will adverbial phrase [select, take] à volonté••where there's a will there's a way — Prov quand on veut on peut Prov
-
16 would
would [wʊd]1. modal verba.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When would is used to form the conditional, the French conditional is used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I wouldn't worry, if I were you à ta place, je ne m'inquiéterais pas• to my surprise, he agreed -- I never thought he would à ma grande surprise, il a accepté -- je ne l'aurais jamais pensé• who would have thought it? qui l'aurait pensé ?• I said I'd go, so I'm going j'ai dit que j'irais, alors j'y vais• I said I'd go, so I went j'avais dit que j'irais, alors j'y suis allé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if you would come with me, I'd go to see him si vous vouliez bien m'accompagner, j'irais le voir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━would you wait here please! attendez ici s'il vous plaît !• would you close the window please voulez-vous fermer la fenêtre, s'il vous plaît► would you like ( = do you want)would you like some tea? voulez-vous du thé ?• would you like to go for a walk? est-ce que vous aimeriez faire une promenade ?• 50 years ago the streets would be empty on Sundays il y a 50 ans, les rues étaient vides le dimanche• I saw him come out of the shop -- when would this be? je l'ai vu sortir du magasin -- quand ?d. (inevitability) you would go and tell her! évidemment tu es allé le lui dire !• it would have to rain! évidemment il fallait qu'il pleuve !e. (conjecture) it would have been about 8 o'clock when he came il devait être 8 heures à peu près quand il est venu2. modifier* * *[wʊd, wəd]Note: When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in French and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = je le ferais si j'avais le temps; I would have done it if I had had time = je l'aurais fait si j'avais eu le temps; he said he would fetch the car = il a dit qu'il irait chercher la voitureFor more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)if we'd left later we would have missed the train — si nous étions partis plus tard nous aurions raté le train
wouldn't it be nice if... — ce serait bien si...
they couldn't find anyone who would take the job — ils n'arrivaient pas à trouver quelqu'un qui accepte le poste
5) (expressing desire, preference)switch off the radio, would you? — éteins la radio, tu veux bien?
8) ( when giving advice)9) ( expressing exasperation)‘he denies it’ - ‘well he would, wouldn't he?’ — ‘il le nie’ - ‘évidemment!’
‘she put her foot in it (colloq)’ - ‘she would!’ — ‘elle a mis les pieds dans le plat (colloq)’ - ‘tu m'étonnes!’
10) ( expressing an assumption)let's see, that would be his youngest son — voyons, ça doit être son plus jeune fils
11) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to) -
17 regular
(habitual, normal) régulier(ère);∎ to be in regular employment avoir un emploi régulier;∎ to go through the regular channels suivre la filière normale ou habituelleregular customer client(e) m, f habitué(e) ou régulier(ère);regular income revenu m régulier;regular price prix m de règle -
18 customary
adjective (habitual; usually done etc: It is customary to eat turkey for Christmas dinner.) habituel, traditionnel -
19 habit
['hæbit]1) (something which a person does usually or regularly: the habit of going for a walk before bed; an irritating habit of interrupting.) habitude2) (a tendency to do the same things that one has always done: I did it out of habit.) (par) habitude3) (clothes: a monk's habit.) habit(s)•- habitual- habitually - from force of habit - get someone into - get into - out of the habit of -
20 drinker
drinker n2 ( habitual consumer of alcohol) to be a drinker boire ; Bill's not much of a drinker Bill boit très peu d'alcool ; he's a heavy drinker c'est un grand buveur ;
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
habitual — ha·bit·u·al /hə bi chə wəl/ adj 1: practicing or acting in some manner by force of custom, habit, or addiction a habitual drunkard 2: being such a specified number of times or with designated regularity habitual offenders 3: involved in the… … Law dictionary
Habitual be — is the nonstandard use of zero copula or an invariant be in African American Vernacular English and Caribbean English to mark habitual or extended actions in the present tense, instead of using the Standard English inflected forms of be , such as … Wikipedia
habitual — HABITUÁL, Ă, habituali, e, adj. (Rar) Obişnuit, frecvent. [pr.: tu al] – Din fr. habituel. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 habituál adj. m., pl. habituáli; f. sg. habituálă … Dicționar Român
Habitual — Ha*bit ual (h[.a]*b[i^]t [ u]*al; 135), a. [Cf. F. habituel, LL. habitualis. See {Habit}, n.] 1. Formed or acquired by habit or use. [1913 Webster] An habitual knowledge of certain rules and maxims. South. [1913 Webster] 2. According to habit;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Habitual — (auch: Habitualis, Habituell, Habituativ) bezeichnet eine Aktionsart bzw. einen Aspekt des Verbs, die eine gewohnheitsmäßige Handlung beschreibt. Der Habitual kann auf verschiedene Arten zum Ausdruck gebracht werden, z. B. durch ein Hilfsverb… … Deutsch Wikipedia
habitual — adjetivo 1. (antepuesto / pospuesto) Que se hace por costumbre o que es ordinario o frecuente: Son clientes habituales. La impuntualidad es algo habitual en él. Carlota está tomando su habitual jugo de tomate … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
habitual — (Del lat. habĭtus). adj. Que se hace, padece o posee con continuación o por hábito. ☛ V. gracia habitual … Diccionario de la lengua española
habitual — [hə bich′o͞o əl] adj. [ML habitualis, of habit or dress: see HABIT] 1. formed or acquired by continual use; done by habit or fixed as a habit; customary 2. being or doing a certain thing by habit; steady; inveterate [a habitual smoker] 3. much… … English World dictionary
habitual — habitual. См. врожденный. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
habitual — habitual. = congenital (см.). (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
habitual — (adj.) mid 15c., from M.L. habitualis pertaining to habit or dress, from L. habitus (see HABIT (Cf. habit) (n.)) … Etymology dictionary