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1 Machine Batching
A process of applying oil and water to flax fibre. The water and oil are supplied by separate pipes from overhead cisterns, water first and then the oil. The supply of each is mechanically regulated. -
2 from afar
بَعِيدًا (عَن) \ apart: to separate, one from the other: These pillars are six feet apart. Fierce dogs should be kept apart. away: at a distance: Keep away from the wet paint, (with verbs of movement) to a distance: Go away! We drove the dog away. beyond: further; on or to the farther side: I looked across the river to the hills beyond. from afar: from a great distance. in the background: where one will not be noticed. in the distance: far away (from the point where one is): In the distance he could see the mountains. out: away from one’s country, to a distant place (use over for journeys that are not so distant, e.g. London to Paris): How long has she been out in Australia?;. clear of: safely away from: Stand clear of that machine. wide: far from the point that was aimed at: The ball went wide. -
3 Jacquard Machine
The jacquard machine is an essential addition to looms intended for weaving ornamental designs that are beyond the scope of stave -work. The machine is made in many forms and sizes for different branches of the weaving industry, but its characteristic feature is that it furnishes the means whereby every individual thread in a design may weave differently from all the others. This permits the delineation of all forms and shapes and the fineness of the detail is only limited by the texture, e.g., the number of ends and picks per inch. The action of the jacquard machine is communicated to the warp threads through a system of cords known variously as the harness mounting and jacquard harness. Actually, loom harness ante-dated the jacquard machine by many centuries, and many draw loom harnesses were much more complicated than modern jacquard harnesses. An essential feature of a jacquard is that each hook in the machine can be lifted at will independently of the others. The selection of which hooks shall lift and which shall be left down is made by the designer, by painting marks on squared paper to indicate the hooks that must be lifted on each pick. In cutting the pattern cards, a hole is cut for every mark or filled square on the design paper, and a blank is left for every empty square on the paper. Assuming that each pattern card represents one pick of weft, when the card is pressed against the needles of the jacquard, the blanks push the unwanted needles and hooks out of the path of the lifting griffe; the holes allow the needles to pass through and thus remain stationary, so that the corresponding hooks remain in the path of the lifting griffe and cause the corresponding warp threads to be lifted. Jacquard: Single-lift, single-cylinder - In this machine there is only one griffe which lifts on every pick, and only one pattern cylinder, which strikes every pick. This restricts the speed at which the loom can be operated. Jacquard: Double-lift, single-cylinder - This is the machine in most common use for ordinary jacquard work. There are two lifting griffes and twice as many hooks as in a single-lift machine, but only the same number of needles and one card cylinder. The shed formed is of the semi-open type, which causes less movement of the warp threads, as any threads which require to be up for two or more picks in succession are arrested in their fall and taken up again. Double-lift jacquards give a greatly increased loom production as compared with single-lift machines, as they permit the speed of the loom to be increased to about 180 picks per minute for narrow looms, as compared with 120 to 140 picks per minute for single-lift jacquards. Jacquard: Double-lift, double-cylinder - In this machine there are two sets of hooks and needles, two lifting griffes and two card cylinders, odd picks in one set of cards and even picks in the other set. This permits maximum loom speed, it prolongs the life of the pattern cards, but is open to the serious drawback that spoiled cloth is caused whenever the two card cylinders get out of correct rotation. Jacquard: Cross Border - Fabrics with borders, such as tablecloths, bed quilts, etc., are woven with jacquards with two griffes, two sets of hooks and two card cylinders. The cards for weaving the border are laced together and weave on one cylinder, while the centre cards are on the other cylinder. The loom weaves at the speed of a single-cylinder, single-lift machine, and the change from the border to the centre cards can be made by hand or automatically -
4 Ribbon Lap Machine
This machine has four lines of drawing rollers similar to those on a drawing frame. It drafts the narrow laps from the sliver lap machine, generally with the same draft as there are doublings, e.g., if six laps are fed the draft will be 6: 1. There are six sets of drafting rollers and after drafting, the laps from each drawing head are superimposed one on top of the other and the whole consolidated into one combined lap by calendering. The superimposing and drafting of the laps produces a more uniform combined lap for the combing machine, than is obtained from the sliver lap machine.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Ribbon Lap Machine
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5 Wool Washing Machine
A machine for washing raw wool usually arranged with four bowls. Each of these is provided with a pair of squeezing rollers and also rake mechanism for propelling the wool through the liquor towards the outlet end. The constituents of the detergents in the bath are progressively weaker from the first or steeping bowl, to the last or rinsing bowl. Some wool washing machines have a spiral conveyor below the perforated plates of the bowls, and which is slowly rotated to remove the dirt from the machine.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Wool Washing Machine
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6 Garnett Machine
A machine for opening hard-twisted woollen, worsted, cotton and silk wastes; also for use in succession to the rag-tearing machine in further opening the material and preparing it for the subsequent process of carding. The machines are made ' with one, two, three or more swifts, with self-contained component parts, while the back and front parts of the machine are detachable and can be moved away on rails. The material is fed to the machine either by hand or through an automatic feeder, and after passing between feed rollers is subjected to the first opening process by encountering the teeth or " Garnett " clothing on a licker-in roller. The points of this clothing pass through the material held by the feed rollers, and carry forward any loose fibres liberated from their grip. Continuing its course through the machine the material is carried on to the first large cylinder or swift, which is also covered with " Garnett " clothing, the points of which are keener than those on the licker-in roller. -
7 Draw Frame And Lap Machine Combined
A machine sometimes used in place of the sliver-lap and ribbon-lap machines, for making comber laps directly from the carded sliver. Usually there are three or four deliveries per machine, each with 12 up to 16 cans of sliver. The slivers pass through four pairs of draft rollers, and are afterwards combined to form a lap for the comber.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Draw Frame And Lap Machine Combined
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8 Slasher Sizing Machine
This is a large machine used in cotton manufacturing for coating the warp yarn with a size mixture. The required number of beams, four to eight, to make the complete warp are placed in the beam creel at the back of the machine. All the threads from these beams are drawn together into one sheet of ends, passed through the size box, between squeezing rollers, dried by hot cylinders or hot air, then passed round a measuring roller on to the weaver's beam at the front. Each back beam contains about 500 threads and lengths vary up to 12,000 yards or more according to counts. This constitutes a " taper's set."Dictionary of the English textile terms > Slasher Sizing Machine
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9 Beetling Machine
A machine employed to give the " Beetle Finish " to cloths by delivering a rapid succession of blows from a number of wooden hammers upon the cloth wound upon rollers or cylinders. Each hammer beats the fabric about 72 times a minute, and owing to the lateral movement of the cloth, each blow is at a different point on the cloth. The objects are to close up the threads, produce a bright hard finish and give the cloth a surface water-mark. Also see Imitation Beetle Finish under Calendering. -
10 Hackling Machine
A machine for splitting flax, etc., to the finest condition. Also to comb out impurities from the fibres and leave them straight and parallel. The combs or hackles are formed of steel wire teeth of varying degrees of fineness, beginning with coarse and ending with fine. The product is "dressed flax" or "line flax" and the refuse is " hackling tow." -
11 Lock Assembly Machine
Abbreviation: LAM (robotic machine that operates on software integrated circuits that sends and receives data from the computer to a signal controller interface (to make Arrow locks))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Lock Assembly Machine
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12 cash machine
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13 vending machine
[ˈvendɪŋ maˌʃiːn] nouna machine from which you can buy soft drinks, sweets etc by inserting coins into it.ماكِنَة البَيْع -
14 unlimited machine access from scattered sites
Engineering: UMASSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > unlimited machine access from scattered sites
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15 away from the machine ...
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > away from the machine ...
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16 board receiver from a machine
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > board receiver from a machine
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17 перемещение (обрабатываемых) деталей от станка к станку
Automation: parts movement from machine to machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > перемещение (обрабатываемых) деталей от станка к станку
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18 перемещение деталей от станка к станку
Automation: (обрабатываемых) parts movement from machine to machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > перемещение деталей от станка к станку
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19 отрываться
•The bubble is released (or detached) when the buoyant force just overcomes the surface tension.
•The main flow breaks away (or separates) from the surface.
•This coating does not break away from machine surfaces.
•The Moon must have broken free of Mercury's gravitational field.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отрываться
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20 отставать от
•This coating breaks away from machine surfaces.
II•Techniques for determining costs have not kept pace with changes in manufacturing.
•The output voltage lags ( behind) the input voltage in time.
•It frequently happens that catalogues are outstripped by the developments.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отставать от
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