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21 home
1. [həʋm] n1. 1) дом, жилище, обиталищеat home - дома, у себя [см. тж. 2, 2), 6, 2) и ♢ ]
2) местожительство; местопребывание; проживаниеto make one's home in the country [abroad] - поселиться в деревне [за границей]
to give smb. a home, to make a home for smb. - приютить кого-л., дать кому-л. пристанище
a friend offered me a home with him - приятель предложил мне поселиться у него
2. 1) родной дом, отчий дом, родные местаancestral home, the home of one's fathers - отчий дом
to feel a longing for one's home - тосковать по дому /по родным местам/
2) родинаat home - на родине [см. тж. 1, 1), 6, 2) и ♢ ]
at home and abroad - у нас /на родине/ и за границей
where is your home? - откуда вы родом?
my home is England [Leeds] - моя родина - Англия [я родом из Лидса]
3) метрополия ( Англия)service at home - воен. служба в метрополии
this island provides /affords/ a home to myriads of birds - этот остров служит гнездовьем для мириад птиц
3. семья; домашний круг; семейная жизнь4. 1) место распространения, родина (растений и т. п.); ареалthe Indian jungle is the home of the tiger - тигры обитают в джунглях Индии
2) место зарождения или возникновения, родина, колыбельEngland is the home of railways - железные дороги впервые появились в Англии
5. 1) приют, благотворительное заведение; пансионатhome for the blind [for invalids] - приют для слепых [для инвалидов]
old people's home, home for the old - дом для престарелых
children's home - детский дом, детдом
2) частное заведение для бездомных собак, кошек и т. п.6. спорт.1) дом ( в играх)2) своё полеat home - на своём поле [см. тж. 1, 1), 2, 2) и ♢ ]
3) финиш ( лёгкая атлетика)4) гол♢
one's last /long/ home - могилаto be at home - а) чувствовать себя легко, непринуждённо, свободно; the boy was not quite at home there - мальчик чувствовал себя там неловко; make yourself at home - чувствуйте себя как дома, располагайтесь как дома; б) принимать гостей; устраивать приёмный день; [ср. тж. 1, 1), 2, 2) и 6, 2)]
Mrs. Smith is not at home to anyone except relatives - г-жа Смит никого не принимает, кроме родственников
I am always at home to you - для вас я всегда дома, я всегда рад /рада/ видеть вас у себя
to feel at home см. to be at home а)
to be /to feel/ at home in /with/ smth. - хорошо знать что-л.; свободно владеть чем-л.
to be /to feel/ at home in /with/ a foreign language - свободно владеть иностранным языком
he is at home in /on, with/ any topic - он с лёгкостью говорит /он может говорить/ на любую тему
go home and say your prayers - ≅ не суй нос не в свои дела
2. [həʋm] aeast or west home is best, there is no place like home - посл. ≅ в гостях хорошо, а дома лучше
1. 1) домашнийhome baking [canning] - выпечка [консервирование] в домашних условиях
home slaughtering /killing/ - домашний забой скота
home address - домашний адрес, местожительство
home industry - а) надомная работа; б) кустарный промысел; [см. тж. 4, 1)]
2) семейныйhome interests - интересы семьи /дома/
2. 1) родной, свойhome base - ав. своя авиабаза; аэродром базирования
home station - ж.-д. станция приписки
home port - мор. порт приписки
2) местныйhome team /side/ - спорт. команда хозяев поля
home club - спорт. клуб - хозяин поля
home ground - спорт. своё поле
home stretch - спорт. см. homestretch
3) направленный к дому; обратныйhome journey - мор. обратный рейс
home freight - мор. а) обратный фрахт; б) груз, доставляемый в отечественные порты
3. жилойhome farm - а) ферма при помещичьем доме; б) ферма, где живёт её владелец
4. 1) отечественныйhome manufacture [industry] - отечественное производство [-ая промышленность] [см. тж. 1, 1)]
2) внутреннийhome market [trade] - внутренний рынок [-яя торговля]
5. относящийся к метрополии ( Англии)home (air) defence - воен. (противовоздушная) оборона метрополии
home service - воен. служба в метрополии
6. редк. колкий, едкий, бьющий в цель3. [həʋm] adv♢
home and dry - а) достигший своей цели; he was home and dry yesterday as the next president - вчера его желание свершилось - он стал президентом /его избрали президентом/; б) (находящийся) в безопасности1. 1) домаto be home - быть /находиться/ дома
2) домойto go /to come/ home - идти /приходить/ домой [см. тж. 2 и ♢ ]
to see smb. home - проводить кого-л. домой
to call smb. home - звать кого-л. домой
to be the first man home in the race - спорт. кончить гонку первым
3) на родинуback home - а) дома; на родине; he is back home again - он вернулся домой; customs here differ from those back home - обычаи здесь иные, чем у нас на родине; б) домой, на родину
2. в цель, в точкуto go /to come, to get/ home - попасть в цель [см. тж. 1, 2) и ♢ ]
3. до отказа, до конца; туго, крепко♢
to bring smth. home to smb. - а) втолковывать кому-л. что-л.; доводить что-л. до чьего-л. сознания; б) уличить кого-л. в чём-л.to bring a crime [a fraud] home to smb. - уличить кого-л. в преступлении [в обмане]
to bring a charge home to smb. - доказать обвинение против кого-л.
to drive smth. home (to smb.) - а) = to bring smth. home to smb. а); б) доводить до конца, успешно завершать что-л.
to get home - а) иметь успех; удаваться; б) выиграть; победить ( в спортивных соревнованиях); в) наносить меткий /точный/ удар; задевать за живое, больно задевать; [ср. тж. 1, 2) и 2]
to come /to get, to strike/ home to smb. - а) растрогать кого-л. до глубины души, найти отклик в чьей-л. душе; б) доходить до чьего-л. сознания, быть понятным кому-л.; [ср. тж. 1, 2) и 2]
it will come home to him some day what he had lost - когда-нибудь он поймёт, что потерял
to bring oneself /to come, to get/ home - а) занять прежнее положение; the anchor comes home - мор. якорь ползёт; б) оправиться ( после денежных затруднений)
to pay home - воздать по заслугам, отплатить
to ram /to press/ smth. home = to bring smth. home to smb. а)
to come /to strike, to touch/ home = to get home в)
to sink home = to come /to get, to strike/ home to smb. б)
4. [həʋm] vnothing to write home about - нечем хвастаться; ничего особенного
1. 1) возвращаться домой, лететь домой (особ. о голубе)an aircraft is homing to its carrier - самолёт возвращается на свой авианосец
2) посылать, направлять ( домой)radar installations home aircraft to emergency airfields - радарные установки наводят самолёты на запасные аэродромы
3) наводиться (о ракете, торпеде и т. п.)a missile homes towards an objective on a beam - ракета наводится на цель по лучу
2. 1) находиться, жить (где-л.)to home with smb. - жить у кого-л. /совместно с кем-л./
several publishers have homed in this city - в этом городе обосновались несколько издательств
2) устраивать (кого-л.) у себя, приютить (кого-л.) -
22 grand
ɡrænd
1. adjective1) (splendid; magnificent: a grand procession.) magnífico, espléndido, imponente2) (proud: She gives herself grand airs.) de grandeza3) (very pleasant: a grand day at the seaside.) magnífico, formidable, maravilloso4) (highly respected: a grand old man.) distinguido, respetable, venerable
2. noun(a slang term for $1,000 or 1,000: I paid five grand for that car.) mil dólares/libras- grand jury
- grand piano
- grandstand
- grand total
grand adj magnífico / espléndidotr[grænd]1 (splendid) grandioso,-a, espléndido,-a, magnífico,-a2 (impressive) impresionante3 (important - person) distinguido,-a, importante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon a grand scale a gran escalathe Grand Canyon SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL el Gran Cañóngrand duke gran duque nombre masculinogrand duchess gran duquesa■ a couple of grand dos mil libras, dos mil dólaresgrand jury SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL jurado de acusacióngrand piano piano de colaGrand Prix gran premiogrand staircase escalera principalgrand total total nombre masculinogrand ['grænd] adj1) foremost: grande2) impressive: impresionante, magníficoa grand view: una vista magnífica3) lavish: grandioso, suntuoso, lujosoto live in a grand manner: vivir a lo grande4) fabulous: fabuloso, magníficoto have a grand time: pasarlo estupendamente, pasarlo en grande5)grand total : total m, suma f totaladj.• airoso, -a adj.• espléndido, -a adj.• gran adj.• grande adj.• grandioso, -a adj.• imponente adj.• magno, -a adj.• magnífico, -a adj.• noble adj.• soberbio, -a adj.n.• piano de cola s.m.
I grændadjective -er, -est1)a) ( impressive) magnífico, espléndidob) ( ostentatious) < gesture> grandilocuente; < entrance> triunfald) ( overall) (before n, no comp) global2)a) (formal, ceremonial) <opening/occasion> solemneb) ( socially important) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)3) ( very good) (colloq) <day/weather> espléndido, fabuloso
II
1) ( piano) piano m de colababy grand — piano m de media cola
2) (pl grand) (1000 dollars, pounds) (sl)[ɡrænd] (compar grander) (superl grandest)1. ADJ1) (=impressive) [building, architecture] imponente, grandioso; [clothes] elegante; [person] distinguidofor the grand finale... — como broche de oro...
last night diplomats were preparing for the summit's grand finale — anoche los diplomáticos se preparaban para la apoteosis de la conferencia cumbre
•
the grand old man of English politics — el patriarca de la política inglesa2) (=ambitious) [scheme, plan, design, strategy] ambicioso3) † * (=great) [adventure, experience] maravilloso, fabuloso; [weather, day, person] estupendowhat grand weather we've been having! — ¡qué tiempo más estupendo nos ha estado haciendo!, ¡qué tiempo tan estupendo hemos tenido!
we've had some grand times together, haven't we? — nos lo hemos pasado estupendamente juntos, ¿verdad?
that's grand! — ¡fabuloso!
4) (in hotel names) gran2. N1) ** (=thousand)ten grand — (Brit) diez mil libras; (US) diez mil dólares
3.CPDthe Grand Canyon N — (US) el Gran Cañón del Colorado
grand duchess N — gran duquesa f
grand duchy N — gran ducado m
grand duke N — gran duque m
grand jury N — (esp US) (Jur) jurado m de acusación (que decide si hay suficiente causa para llevar a algn a juicio)
grand larceny N — (US) (Jur) hurto m de mayor cuantía
grand mal N — (Med) grand mal m
grand master N — (Chess) gran maestro m (de ajedrez)
the Grand National N — (Brit) (Horse racing) el Grand National
the Grand Old Party N — (US) mote que tiene el partido republicano de Estados Unidos desde 1880
grand opera N — gran ópera f
grand piano N — piano m de cola
Grand Prix N — Grand Prix m, Gran Premio m
grand slam N — (Sport) gran slam m
grand total N — total m
a grand total of £50 — un total de 50 libras
grand tour N — hum (=trip) recorrido m de rigor hum
the Grand Tour N — (Hist) la gran gira europea
GRAND JURY En el sistema legal estadounidense, un grand jury es un jurado de consulta que decide si debe acusarse a una persona de un delito y llevarla a juicio. Este jurado está compuesto por un número de miembros que oscila entre doce y veintitrés, y normalmente llevan a cabo sus reuniones en secreto. El grand jury tiene autoridad para citar a testigos a prestar declaración. Además del grand jury, existe en la legislación americana otro jurado llamado trial jury (jurado de juicio) o petit jury, compuesto de doce miembros, cuya función es la de determinar la inocencia o culpabilidad del acusado ante el tribunal.grand vizier N — (Hist) gran visir m
* * *
I [grænd]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( impressive) magnífico, espléndidob) ( ostentatious) < gesture> grandilocuente; < entrance> triunfald) ( overall) (before n, no comp) global2)a) (formal, ceremonial) <opening/occasion> solemneb) ( socially important) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)3) ( very good) (colloq) <day/weather> espléndido, fabuloso
II
1) ( piano) piano m de colababy grand — piano m de media cola
2) (pl grand) (1000 dollars, pounds) (sl) -
23 home
1. n дом, жилище, обиталищеat home — дома, у себя
2. n местожительство; местопребывание; проживание3. n родной дом, отчий дом, родные места4. n родинаto yearn for home — тосковать по родине, томиться на чужбине
I knew him back home — я знал его, когда жил на родине
5. n метрополияshipment home — груз, направляемый в метрополию
6. n семья; домашний круг; семейная жизнь7. n место распространения, родина; ареалhome plate — основная база, место игрока с битой
8. n место зарождения или возникновения, родина, колыбель9. n приют, благотворительное заведение; пансионат10. n спорт. своё поле11. n спорт. финиш12. n спорт. голI am always at home to you — для вас я всегда дома, я всегда рад видеть вас у себя
13. a домашний14. a семейныйmatrimonial home — семейный дом, семья
15. a родной, свойhome base — своя авиабаза; аэродром базирования
to ram an argument home — убедить ; доказать свою правоту
16. a местныйhome club — клуб — хозяин поля
home loop — местный цикл; вложенный цикл
17. a направленный к дому; обратный18. a жилойmotor home — жилой автофургон, дом на колёсах
19. a отечественный20. a внутренний21. a относящийся к метрополии22. a редк. колкий, едкий, бьющий в цельhit home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
strike home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
23. adv дома24. adv домойhearth and home — дом, домашний очаг
25. adv на родинуour team pressed home its attack — наша команда pass стеснять, затруднять
26. adv в цель, в точкуhome thrust — удачный удар; удар, попавший в цель, в сердце
27. adv до отказа, до конца; туго, крепкоit will come home to him some day what he had lost — когда-нибудь он поймёт, что потерял
solar home — «солнечный дом»
28. v возвращаться домой, лететь домой29. v посылать, направлять30. v наводиться31. v находиться, жить32. v устраивать у себя, приютитьСинонимический ряд:1. domestic (adj.) domestic; familial; family; homely; household; internal; intestine; municipal; national; native2. asylum (noun) almshouse; asylum; hospice; hospital; institution; orphanage; refuge; retreat; sanatorium; sanitarium3. country (noun) country; fatherland; homeland; land; mother country; motherland; soil4. element (noun) element; environment5. habitat (noun) habitat; haunt; locality; range; site; stamping ground6. habitation (noun) abode; commorancy; domicile; dwelling; habitation; house; lodgings; place; quarters; residence; residency7. homestead (noun) birthplace; family; fireside; haven; hearth; homestead; hometown; household; rightful place -
24 ordinary ambassador
гос. упр. постоянный посолSyn:"похоже не синонимы! Просто тот, который не ""чрезвычайный посол"""!An ordinary ambassador is charged with the duties of heading a permanent diplomatic mission and maintaining relations between his home and his host country and to conduct relations on an equal basis with other nations. An Extraordinary Ambassador is appointed to head some particular mission for a particular purpose and such postings are for an indefinite period lasting till the completion of the mission. Such appointments are generally politically initiated.A resident ambassador resides within the political boundaries of the country to which he/she is posted while a non-resident ambassador does not live within the country of his/her posting but lives in a neighboring country. Therefore, a resident ambassador of US in India may at the same time be a non-resident ambassador of other countries of the sub-continent. Ambassadors are deemed representatives of their heads of state to the heads of state of their place of posting and not representative of one state government to another state government. This is a practice that has persisted ever since the ambassadorial post was created. Only high commissioners (since once they shared their heads of state) are deemed to represent their governments.It may sometimes transpire that the post of ambassador is handed out to a person as a matter of routine transfer or promotion within the country in the ministry of foreign affairs as furtherance to their careers."An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. In everyday usage it applies to the ranking plenipotentiary minister stationed in a foreign capital. The host country typically allows the ambassador control of specific territory called an embassy, whose territory, staff, and even vehicles are generally afforded diplomatic immunity from most laws of the host country. The senior diplomatic officers among members of the Commonwealth of Nations are known as High Commissioners, who are the heads of High Commissions. Representatives of the Holy See are known as Papal or Apostolic Nuncios, while the head of a Libyan People's Bureau is a Secretary. Historically, officials representing their countries abroad were termed ministers, but this term was also applied to diplomats of the second rank. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 formalized the system of diplomatic rank under international law: Ambassadors are ministers of the highest rank, with plenipotentiary authority to represent their head of state. An Ordinary Ambassador is one heading a permanent diplomatic mission, for instance the senior professional diplomat in an embassy. An Extraordinary Ambassador could be appointed for special purposes or for an indefinite term; politically appointed ambassadors would fall under this category. Moreover, a Resident Ambassador is one who resides within the country to which s/he is accredited. A Non-Resident Ambassador is one who does not reside within the country to which s/he is accredited, but lives in a nearby country. Thus a resident ambassador to a country might at the same time also be a non-resident ambassador to several other countries." -
25 resident ambassador
гос. упр. = ordinary ambassador !An ordinary ambassador is charged with the duties of heading a permanent diplomatic mission and maintaining relations between his home and his host country and to conduct relations on an equal basis with other nations. An Extraordinary Ambassador is appointed to head some particular mission for a particular purpose and such postings are for an indefinite period lasting till the completion of the mission. Such appointments are generally politically initiated.A resident ambassador resides within the political boundaries of the country to which he/she is posted while a non-resident ambassador does not live within the country of his/her posting but lives in a neighboring country. Therefore, a resident ambassador of US in India may at the same time be a non-resident ambassador of other countries of the sub-continent. Ambassadors are deemed representatives of their heads of state to the heads of state of their place of posting and not representative of one state government to another state government. This is a practice that has persisted ever since the ambassadorial post was created. Only high commissioners (since once they shared their heads of state) are deemed to represent their governments.It may sometimes transpire that the post of ambassador is handed out to a person as a matter of routine transfer or promotion within the country in the ministry of foreign affairs as furtherance to their careers."An ambassador, rarely embassador, is a diplomatic official accredited to a foreign sovereign or government, or to an international organization, to serve as the official representative of his or her own country. In everyday usage it applies to the ranking plenipotentiary minister stationed in a foreign capital. The host country typically allows the ambassador control of specific territory called an embassy, whose territory, staff, and even vehicles are generally afforded diplomatic immunity from most laws of the host country. The senior diplomatic officers among members of the Commonwealth of Nations are known as High Commissioners, who are the heads of High Commissions. Representatives of the Holy See are known as Papal or Apostolic Nuncios, while the head of a Libyan People's Bureau is a Secretary. Historically, officials representing their countries abroad were termed ministers, but this term was also applied to diplomats of the second rank. The Congress of Vienna of 1815 formalized the system of diplomatic rank under international law: Ambassadors are ministers of the highest rank, with plenipotentiary authority to represent their head of state. An Ordinary Ambassador is one heading a permanent diplomatic mission, for instance the senior professional diplomat in an embassy. An Extraordinary Ambassador could be appointed for special purposes or for an indefinite term; politically appointed ambassadors would fall under this category. Moreover, a Resident Ambassador is one who resides within the country to which s/he is accredited. A Non-Resident Ambassador is one who does not reside within the country to which s/he is accredited, but lives in a nearby country. Thus a resident ambassador to a country might at the same time also be a non-resident ambassador to several other countries." -
26 reach
1)it takes quite a \reach of the imagination to... es bedarf schon einer gehörigen Portion Vorstellungskraft, um...to be out of [or beyond] / within [or in] [sb's] \reach sich akk [nicht] in jds Reichweite f befinden;the apples were on a branch just out of [my] \reach die Äpfel hingen an einem Ast, an den ich nicht herankam;he's so tall that even the top shelf is within his \reach er ist so groß, dass er sogar an das oberste Regal [heran]kommt;I like to keep a notebook and pencil within [arm's] \reach ich habe immer etwas zum Schreiben parat;keep out of \reach of children für Kinder unzugänglich aufbewahren!;to be within [easy] \reach [of a place] [ganz] in der Nähe sein4) tv, radio [Sende]bereich mthe lower/upper \reaches das untere/obere Gebiet;the higher \reaches of government ( fig) die oberen RegierungskreisePHRASES:sb's \reach exceeds his/her grasp diese Trauben hängen zu hoch für jdn;to be out of [or beyond] / within [or in] [sb's] \reach ( unattainable/ attainable) nicht im Rahmen/im Rahmen des Möglichen liegen;I came within \reach of solving the crossword, but... ich war kurz davor, das Kreuzworträtsel zu lösen, aber dann...;( financially) jds finanzielle Möglichkeiten übersteigen/für jdn finanziell möglich sein vi1) ( attempt to grab) greifen;to \reach for sth nach etw dat greifen2) ( be able to touch) fassen [können];could you get that book for me, please - I can't \reach könntest du mir bitte das Buch geben - ich komme nicht dran ( fam)3) ( extend)to \reach to sth an etw akk heranreichen;the snow \reached almost to the children's knees der Schnee ging den Kindern fast bis zu den KnienPHRASES:1) ( arrive at)to \reach a place einen Ort erreichen;how long will it take this letter to \reach Italy? wie lange braucht dieser Brief bis nach Italien?;to \reach sb jdn erreichen;the news of your accident has only just \reached me ich habe die Nachricht von deinem Unfall gerade erst erhalten;to \reach one's destination an seinem Bestimmungsort ankommen;to \reach land Land erreichen;(Am)2) ( attain)to \reach sth etw erreichen;the temperature is expected to \reach 25ºC today heute soll es bis zu 25ºC warm werden;she had \reached the nadir of her existence sie war an einem absoluten Tiefpunkt [in ihrem Leben] angelangt;the diplomats appear to have \reached an impasse in their negotiations die Diplomaten scheinen bei ihren Verhandlungen nicht mehr weiterzukommen;to \reach an agreement/ consensus eine Übereinkunft/Übereinstimmung erzielen;to \reach a certain altitude/ velocity eine bestimmte Höhe/Geschwindigkeit erreichen;to \reach the conclusion/decision that... zu dem Schluss/zu der Entscheidung kommen, dass...;to \reach [a] deadlock in einer Sackgasse landen ( fig)to \reach fever pitch den Siedepunkt erreichen;to \reach one's goal sein Ziel erreichen;to \reach manhood/ womanhood zum Mann/zur Frau werden;to \reach orgasm zum Orgasmus kommen;to \reach the point of no return einen Punkt erreichen, an dem es kein Zurück [mehr] gibt;to \reach one's prime/ puberty ins beste Alter/in die Pubertät kommen;to \reach a settlement zu einer Einigung gelangen;to \reach the turning point zum Wendepunkt kommen;to \reach a verdict zu einem Urteil gelangen3) ( extend to)to \reach sth;her hair \reaches her waistline ihre Haare reichen ihr bis zur Taille4) ( contact with hand)to be able to \reach sth an etw akk [heran]reichen können;our daughter can \reach the door handle now unsere Tochter kommt jetzt schon an den Türgriff ran5) ( pass)to \reach sb sth jdm etw [herüber]reichen6) ( communicate with)to \reach sb jdn erreichen;( phone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichen7) tv, radioto \reach an audience ein Publikum erreichen8) ( influence) -
27 условный
Условно говоря, Вашингтон и Москва отчасти как бы поменялись местами («Независимая газета»). — One might say that Washington and Moscow have, in a way, traded places.
Город условно разделили на 10 районов («Известия»). — For the sake of convenience, the city was divided into ten areas.
Условный язык политиков и дипломатов («Известия»). — The (somewhat) artificial language of politicians and diplomats.
Это помещение можно считать условно чистым. — (For our purposes/for the purposes of discussion) this room may be assumed to be clean.
Слова «сверхдержава», «многополярный мир» и тому подобное - все это очень условно (из разговора). — Terms like superpower and multipolar world are very relative/are just conventions/just convenient for the sake of discussion.
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28 escort
1. nounpolice escort — Polizeieskorte, die
with an escort, under escort — mit einer Eskorte
2) (person[s] protecting or guiding) Begleitung, die2. transitive verb1) begleiten; (Mil.) eskortieren2) (take forcibly) bringen* * *1. ['esko:t] noun(person(s), ship(s) etc accompanying for protection, guidance, courtesy etc: He offered to be my escort round the city; The transport supplies were under military/police escort.) der Geleitschutz2. [i'sko:t] verb(to accompany or attend as escort: He offered to escort her to the dance; Four police motorcyclists escorted the president's car along the route.) begleiten, eskortieren* * *es·cortI. vt[ɪˈskɔ:t, esˈ-, AM esˈkɔ:rt, ɪˈs-]to \escort sb to safety jdn in Sicherheit bringenII. n[ˈeskɔ:t, AM -kɔ:rt]police \escort Polizeieskorte funder police \escort unter Polizeischutzunder the \escort of sb in jds Begleitung, begleitet von jdmthe ambassador attended the reception under the \escort of diplomats from the host country der Botschafter kam zum Empfang begleitet von Diplomaten des Gastgeberlandes* * *['eskɔːt]1. n1) Geleitschutz m; (escorting vehicles, ships etc) Eskorte f, Geleitschiff nt/-schiffe pl; (= police escort) Begleitmannschaft f, Eskorte f; (= guard of honour) Eskorte f2. vt[ɪ'skɔːt] begleiten; (MIL, NAUT) general eskortieren, Geleit(schutz) geben (+dat)* * *A s [ˈeskɔː(r)t]1. MIL Eskorte f, Bedeckung f, Begleitmannschaft f2. a) FLUG, SCHIFF Geleit(schutz) n(m):under escort unter Geleitschutzb) SCHIFF Geleitschiff n3. figa) Geleit n, Schutz mb) Gefolge n, Begleitung fc) Begleiter(in)d) (Reise- etc) Führer(in)B v/t [ıˈskɔː(r)t]1. MIL eskortieren3. figa) geleitenb) begleiten* * *1. nounpolice escort — Polizeieskorte, die
with an escort, under escort — mit einer Eskorte
2) (person[s] protecting or guiding) Begleitung, die2. transitive verb1) begleiten; (Mil.) eskortieren2) (take forcibly) bringen* * *n.Begleitperson f.Begleitung f.Geleit -e n.schützende Begleitung f. v.begleiten v. -
29 не один
more than one, many, severalНе одному поколению дипломатов пришлось заниматься этим исключительно сложным вопросом. - More than one/Many/Several generations of diplomats have had to tackle/deal with/take up/been faced with/been confronted by this extremely/extraordinary/most/very difficult/complicated/intricate/complex/involved problem/issue/question.Не один год сохраняется напряженность на Кипре. - For many/several years there has been continuing tension on Cyprus. He один месяц мы обсуждаем этот вопрос. - We have been discussing this question for months now.Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > не один
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30 не один
more than one, many, severalНе одному поколению дипломатов пришлось заниматься этим исключительно сложным вопросом. - More than one/Many/Several generations of diplomats have had to tackle/deal with/take up/been faced with/been confronted by this extremely/extraordinary/most/very difficult/complicated/intricate/complex/involved problem/issue/question.Не один год сохраняется напряженность на Кипре. - For many/several years there has been continuing tension on Cyprus. He один месяц мы обсуждаем этот вопрос. - We have been discussing this question for months now. -
31 среда сред·а
1) (окружение) environment, surroundingsрациональное использование морской среды — management / rational use of marine environment
окружающая среда — environment, human environment (в широком смысле слова) global environment
запретить воздействие на окружающую среду в военных целях — to prohibit action to influence the environment for military purposes
использование технических средств для изменения окружающей среды в военных целях — use of environmental modification techniques for military purposes
оздоровление окружающей среды — environmental sanitation, promotion of environmental health
предприятие, которое соблюдает правила охраны окружающей среды — enterprise environment conscious
прибрежная среда — littoral / near-shore environment
испытания ядерного оружия в трёх средах — nuclear tests / explosions in three environments
2) (совокупность людей) environment, surroundingsв нашей среде — in our midst, amidst us
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32 United States of America
(USA)Portugal and the United States established full and formal diplomatic relations in 1791, and the first commercial treaty between them was signed in 1840. The two very different countries have been linked by geography and by Portuguese immigration to the United States. Both share the status of being Atlantic powers. Significant Portuguese immigration to the eastern seaboard, especially to coastal New England, began in the first half of the 19th century, but the numbers of Lusitanian immigrants reached their peak only after 1910. Although there was relatively little trade between the two countries until after 1880, Portugal's diplomats briefly toyed with the notion of using the United States as a counterweight ally to her oldest ally, Great Britain, especially during the era of bitter territorial and trade disputes between Britain and Portugal over south-central Africa after 1850.It was during the 20th century, however, that Luso-American diplomatic relations assumed a new importance, and again the Atlantic connection played a key role. On two occasions during world wars, in 1917-18 and 1944-45, the United States armed forces used the Azores Islands for air and naval bases. In 1951, Portugal and the United States signed the first major Azores base agreements, at first as part of America's Cold War defense strategy needs. The Azores base question has assumed an essential role in the diplomatic relationship between the two countries.The United States also sponsored Portugal's entry in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). American trade and investment in Portugal increased significantly since the 1940s and, by 1980, the United States had become one of Portugal's main trade partners. By the 1990s, this relationship experienced some changes, as Portugal's membership in the European Union (EU) strengthened the trade positions of EU members such as Britain, Germany, France, and Spain. Luso-American cultural relations, however, including the increasing knowledge of English in Portugal, became closer. Among the factors responsible for this were the presence of a larger American community in Portugal, American investment, the Fulbright exchange program, and American-language schools, whose activity suggested that English taught in British-language schools in Portugal no longer held a clear monopoly.Historical dictionary of Portugal > United States of America
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33 AED
1) Общая лексика: Association of Engineering Distributors (Ассоциация по сбыту продукции машиностроительной промышленности (Великобритания)), Associated Equipment Distributors (сокр.) (Ассоциация предприятий по производству и сбыту строительных механизмов (США))2) Медицина: Academy for Educational Development, Automatic External Defibrillator, противоэпилептический препарат, допустимая доза облучения при аварии (acceptable emergency dose), допустимая аварийная доза (acceptable emergency dose), antiepileptic drug3) Спорт: Awfully Easy Dive4) Военный термин: Air Equipment Department, Ammunition Engineering Directorate, Architectural Engineering Directorate, active electronic decoy, active expendable decoy, aeronautical engineering duty, alphanumeric entry device6) Шутливое выражение: Angels Eating Dumplings8) Ветеринария: Animal Euthanasia Device9) Сокращение: Active Expendable Decoy (USA)10) Университет: American Educational Diplomats, Automotive Engineering and Design11) Физика: Auger electron diffraction12) Банковское дело: (Arab Emirates Dirham) дирхам Арабских Эмиратов (валюта Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов)13) Деловая лексика: Additional Excise Duty, дирхам - денежная единица Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов (United Arab Emirates dirham), administrative economic department14) Автоматика: automatic error detection15) Медицинская техника: автоматический внешний дефибриллятор (automated external defibrillator)16) Химическое оружие: Atomic Emission Detector17) Электротехника: automatic engineering design18) Правительство: Agricultural Extension Division19) NYSE. Banco de A Edwards20) Программное обеспечение: Application Environment Daemon -
34 AEd
1) Общая лексика: Association of Engineering Distributors (Ассоциация по сбыту продукции машиностроительной промышленности (Великобритания)), Associated Equipment Distributors (сокр.) (Ассоциация предприятий по производству и сбыту строительных механизмов (США))2) Медицина: Academy for Educational Development, Automatic External Defibrillator, противоэпилептический препарат, допустимая доза облучения при аварии (acceptable emergency dose), допустимая аварийная доза (acceptable emergency dose), antiepileptic drug3) Спорт: Awfully Easy Dive4) Военный термин: Air Equipment Department, Ammunition Engineering Directorate, Architectural Engineering Directorate, active electronic decoy, active expendable decoy, aeronautical engineering duty, alphanumeric entry device6) Шутливое выражение: Angels Eating Dumplings8) Ветеринария: Animal Euthanasia Device9) Сокращение: Active Expendable Decoy (USA)10) Университет: American Educational Diplomats, Automotive Engineering and Design11) Физика: Auger electron diffraction12) Банковское дело: (Arab Emirates Dirham) дирхам Арабских Эмиратов (валюта Объединенных Арабских Эмиратов)13) Деловая лексика: Additional Excise Duty, дирхам - денежная единица Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов (United Arab Emirates dirham), administrative economic department14) Автоматика: automatic error detection15) Медицинская техника: автоматический внешний дефибриллятор (automated external defibrillator)16) Химическое оружие: Atomic Emission Detector17) Электротехника: automatic engineering design18) Правительство: Agricultural Extension Division19) NYSE. Banco de A Edwards20) Программное обеспечение: Application Environment Daemon -
35 критиковать дипломатов за чиновничье равнодушие к нуждам граждан своей страны
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > критиковать дипломатов за чиновничье равнодушие к нуждам граждан своей страны
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36 exempt
1. adjective 2. transitive verbbefreien ( from von)* * *[iɡ'zempt] 1. verb(to free (a person) from a duty that other people have to carry out: He was exempted from military service.) befreien2. adjective(free (from a duty etc): Children under 16 are exempt from the usual charges for dental treatment.) befreit- academic.ru/25592/exemption">exemption* * *ex·empt[ɪgˈzempt, eg-]I. vtto \exempt sb from military service jdn vom Militärdienst freistellengoods \exempt from this tax von dieser Steuer ausgenommene Waren\exempt from duty gebührenfrei\exempt from excise von der Verbrauchssteuer ausgenommen* * *[Ig'zempt]1. adjbefreit (from von)2. vtperson, business befreiento exempt sb from doing sth — jdn davon befreien, etw zu tun
* * *exempt [ıɡˈzempt]A v/tbe exempted from sth von etwas ausgenommen werden oder sein;exempt sb from liability jemandes Haftung ausschließen;2. freistellen ( from military service vom Wehrdienst)from von):exempt from taxation steuerfreiC s (von Steuern etc) Befreite(r) m/f(m)* * *1. adjective 2. transitive verbbefreien ( from von)* * *adj.freigestellt adj. -
37 diplomat
n- considerable diplomatto recall / to withdraw a diplomat — отзывать дипломата
- diplomat stationed in a capital
- expulsion of a diplomat for suspected spying
- foreign diplomat
- high-ranking diplomat
- mid-level diplomat
- mid-ranking diplomat
- military diplomat
- Moscow-based Western diplomat
- retired diplomat
- senior diplomat -
38 safety
nбезопасность; надежность, сохранность- for reasons of safetyto guarantee smb's safety — гарантировать чью-л. безопасность
- genuine safety
- improved road safety
- industrial safety
- labor safety
- maritime safety
- nuclear safety
- occupational safety
- radiation safety
- radiological safety -
39 gengældelses-
* * *retaliation ( fx attack, raid), retaliatory ( fx action, attack, raid),T tit-for-tat ( fx murders, expulsions of diplomats). -
40 escort
es·cort vt [ɪʼskɔ:t, esʼ-, Am esʼkɔ:rt, ɪʼs-];to \escort sb to safety jdn in Sicherheit bringen n [ʼeskɔ:t, Am -kɔ:rt]police \escort Polizeieskorte f;under police \escort unter Polizeischutz;under the \escort of sb in jds Begleitung, begleitet von jdm;the ambassador attended the reception under the \escort of diplomats from the host country der Botschafter kam zum Empfang begleitet von Diplomaten des Gastgeberlandes
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