-
1 forgery
['fɔːdʒərɪ]n( crime) fałszerstwo nt; (document, painting etc) falsyfikat m* * *plural - forgeries; noun1) ((the crime of) copying pictures, documents, signatures etc and pretending they are genuine: He was sent to prison for forgery.) fałszerstwo2) (a picture, document etc copied for this reason: The painting was a forgery.) falsyfikat -
2 jury
['dʒuərɪ]n ( JUR)sąd m or ława f przysięgłych; ( in competition) jury nt inv* * *['‹uəri]plural - juries; noun1) (a group of people legally selected to hear a case and to decide what are the facts, eg whether or not a prisoner accused of a crime is guilty: The verdict of the jury was that the prisoner was guilty of the crime.) ława przysięgłych2) (a group of judges for a competition, contest etc: The jury recorded their votes for the song contest.) jury•- juror- juryman -
3 pay
[peɪ] 1. npłaca f2. vt 3. vi; pt, pp paidto pay one's way — płacić (zapłacić perf) za siebie
to pay a high price for sth ( fig) — płacić (zapłacić perf) za coś wysoką cenę
to pay the penalty for sth — ponosić (ponieść perf) karę za coś
to pay sb a compliment — powiedzieć ( perf) komuś komplement
to pay attention (to) — zwracać (zwrócić perf) uwagę (na +acc)
to pay sb a visit — składać (złożyć perf) komuś wizytę
to pay one's respects to sb — składać (złożyć perf) komuś wyrazy szacunku
Phrasal Verbs:- pay back- pay for- pay in- pay off- pay out- pay up* * *[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) płacić2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) spłacić3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) zapłacić4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) opłacać się5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) zwracać (uwagę), złożyć (uszanowanie)2. noun(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) zapłata- payable- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to -
4 impeach
[ɪm'piːtʃ]vtstawiać (postawić perf) w stan oskarżenia* * *[im'pi: ](to accuse of a crime, especially to accuse a person who works for the government of a crime against the State.) postawić w stan oskarżenia -
5 scene
[siːn]behind the scenes ( lit, fig) — za kulisami
to make a scene ( inf) — urządzać (urządzić perf) scenę
* * *[si:n]1) (the place where something real or imaginary happens: A murderer sometimes revisits the scene of his crime; The scene of this opera is laid/set in Switzerland.) miejsce, sceneria2) (an incident etc which is seen or remembered: He recalled scenes from his childhood.) obraz3) (a show of anger: I was very angry but I didn't want to make a scene.) awantura4) (a view of a landscape etc: The sheep grazing on the hillside made a peaceful scene.) krajobraz, widok5) (one part or division of a play etc: The hero died in the first scene of the third act of the play.) scena6) (the setting or background for a play etc: Scene-changing must be done quickly.) scenografia, dekoracja7) (a particular area of activity: the academic/business scene.) świat•- scenery- scenic
- behind the scenes
- come on the scene -
6 stop
[stɔp] 1. nprzystanek m; (also: full stop) kropka f2. vtperson powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf); car zatrzymywać (zatrzymać perf); pay wstrzymywać (wstrzymać perf); crime zapobiegać (zapobiec perf) +dat3. viperson zatrzymywać się (zatrzymać się perf); watch, clock stawać (stanąć perf); rain, noise ustawać (ustać perf)to stop a cheque — wstrzymywać (wstrzymać perf) wypłatę z czeku
to stop doing sth — przestawać (przestać perf) coś robić
to put a stop to — kłaść (położyć perf) kres +dat
to stop sb (from) doing sth — powstrzymywać (powstrzymać perf) kogoś od zrobienia czegoś
Phrasal Verbs:- stop by- stop off- stop up* * *[stop] 1. past tense, past participle - stopped; verb1) (to (make something) cease moving, or come to rest, a halt etc: He stopped the car and got out; This train does not stop at Birmingham; He stopped to look at the map; He signalled with his hand to stop the bus.) zatrzymać (się)2) (to prevent from doing something: We must stop him (from) going; I was going to say something rude but stopped myself just in time.) (po)wstrzymać (się)3) (to discontinue or cease eg doing something: That woman just can't stop talking; The rain has stopped; It has stopped raining.) przestać, skończyć się4) (to block or close: He stopped his ears with his hands when she started to shout at him.) zatykać5) (to close (a hole, eg on a flute) or press down (a string on a violin etc) in order to play a particular note.) nacisnąć6) (to stay: Will you be stopping long at the hotel?) zatrzymać się2. noun1) (an act of stopping or state of being stopped: We made only two stops on our journey; Work came to a stop for the day.) przerwa2) (a place for eg a bus to stop: a bus stop.) przystanek3) (in punctuation, a full stop: Put a stop at the end of the sentence.) kropka4) (a device on a flute etc for covering the holes in order to vary the pitch, or knobs for bringing certain pipes into use on an organ.) klapka, rejestr5) (a device, eg a wedge etc, for stopping the movement of something, or for keeping it in a fixed position: a door-stop.) ogranicznik•- stoppage- stopper
- stopping
- stopcock
- stopgap
- stopwatch
- put a stop to
- stop at nothing
- stop dead
- stop off
- stop over
- stop up -
7 punish
['pʌnɪʃ]vtto punish sb for sth/for doing sth — karać (ukarać perf) kogoś za coś/za (z)robienie czegoś
* * *1) (to cause to suffer for a crime or fault: He was punished for stealing the money.) karać2) (to give punishment for: The teacher punishes disobedience.) karać•- punishment
- punitive -
8 measure
['mɛʒə(r)] 1. vtPhrasal Verbs:2. vi 3. n( degree) stopień m; ( portion) porcja f; ( ruler) miar(k)a f; ( standard) miara f; ( action) środek m (zaradczy)measures have been taken to limit the economic decline — podjęto kroki mające na celu ograniczenie spadku gospodarczego
* * *['meʒə] 1. noun1) (an instrument for finding the size, amount etc of something: a glass measure for liquids; a tape-measure.) miara2) (a unit: The metre is a measure of length.) jednostka, miara3) (a system of measuring: dry/liquid/square measure.) miara4) (a plan of action or something done: We must take (= use, or put into action) certain measures to stop the increase in crime.) środek zaradczy, krok5) (a certain amount: a measure of sympathy.) doza, dawka6) ((in music) the musical notes contained between two bar lines.) takt2. verb1) (to find the size, amount etc of (something): He measured the table.) (wy)mierzyć2) (to show the size, amount etc of: A thermometer measures temperature.) wskazać, odmierzać3) ((with against, besides etc) to judge in comparison with: She measured her skill in cooking against her friend's.) zmierzyć się z kimś4) (to be a certain size: This table measures two metres by one metre.) mieć rozmiar•- beyond measure
- for good measure
- full measure
- made to measure
- measure out
- measure up -
9 commit
[kə'mɪt]vtshe was committed to a hospital/nursing home — umieszczono ją w szpitalu/prywatnym domu opieki
to commit o.s. (to do sth) — zobowiązywać się (zobowiązać się perf) (do zrobienia czegoś)
to commit suicide — popełnić ( perf) samobójstwo
to commit sth to writing — zapisywać (zapisać perf) or notować (zanotować perf) coś
to commit sb for trial — stawiać (postawić perf) kogoś w stan oskarżenia
* * *[kə'mit]past tense, past participle - committed; verb1) (to perform; to do (especially something illegal): He committed the murder when he was drunk.) popełniać2) (to hand over (a person) to an institution etc for treatment, safekeeping etc: committed to prison.) powierzać, osadzać3) (to put (oneself) under a particular obligation: She has committed herself to looking after her dead brother's children till the age of 18.) zobowiązywać się•- committal
- committed -
10 culprit
['kʌlprɪt]n( of crime) sprawca(-wczyni) m(f)* * *(a person responsible for something wrong, unpleasant etc: As soon as he saw the broken window he began to look for the culprit.) winowajca, sprawca -
11 political prisoner
(a person who has been imprisoned for political reasons and not for any crime.) więzień polityczny -
12 punishment
['pʌnɪʃmənt]nkara f* * *1) (the act of punishing or process of being punished.) karanie2) (suffering, or a penalty, imposed for a crime, fault etc: He was sent to prison for two years as (a) punishment.) kara -
13 alibi
['ælɪbaɪ]nalibi nt inv* * *(the fact or a statement that a person accused of a crime was somewhere else when it was committed: Has he an alibi for the night of the murder?) alibi -
14 convict
-
15 extradite
['ɛkstrədaɪt]vtekstradować ( perf)* * *(to give (someone) up to the police of another country (for a crime committed there).) wydać (przestępcę) -
16 frame
[freɪm] 1. n(of picture, bicycle) rama f; (of door, window) framuga f, rama f; (of building, structure) szkielet m; (of human, animal) sylwetka f, ciało nt; ( of spectacles) (also: frames) oprawka f; ( PHOT) klatka f2. vtto frame sb ( inf) — wrabiać (wrobić perf) kogoś (inf)
* * *[freim] 1. noun1) (a hard main structure round which something is built or made: the steel frame of the aircraft.) szkielet konstrukcji2) (something made to enclose something: a picture-frame; a window-frame.) rama3) (the human body: He has a slight frame.) budowa2. verb1) (to put a frame around: to frame a picture.) oprawiać2) (to act as a frame for: Her hair framed her face.) obramowywać3) (to arrange false evidence so as to make (someone) seem guilty of a crime etc (noun frame-up).) fabrykować•- frame of mind -
17 fraud
[frɔːd]n* * *[fro:d]1) ((an act of) dishonesty: He was sent to prison for fraud.) oszustwo2) (a person who pretends to be something that he isn't: That man is not a famous writer, he's a fraud.) uzurpator•- fraudulently
- fraudulence -
18 get away with
vt fus* * *(to do (something bad) without being punished for it: Murder is a serious crime and one rarely gets away with it.) uniknąć odpowiedzialności -
19 party
['pɑːtɪ] 1. n ( POL) 2. cpd ( POL)to give/throw a party — wydawać (wydać perf) przyjęcie
* * *plural - parties; noun1) (a meeting of guests for entertainment, celebration etc: a birthday party; She's giving/having a party tonight; ( also adjective) a party dress.) przyjęcie2) (a group of people with a particular purpose: a party of tourists.) grupa3) (a group of people with the same ideas and purposes, especially political: a political party.) partia -
20 petty
['pɛtɪ]adj* * *['peti]1) (of very little importance; trivial: petty details.) mało ważny, nieistotny2) (deliberately nasty for a foolish or trivial reason: petty behaviour.) małostkowy•- pettily- pettiness
- petty cash
- 1
- 2
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