-
21 opening
1. n отверстие, щель; просвет2. n расщелина; проход3. n опушка4. n начало; вступление, вступительная частьopening speech — вступительная речь, вступительное слово
5. n открытие; раскрытиеto watch the opening of a flower — наблюдать за тем, как распускается цветок
opening the gate for — открывающий путь; открытие пути
6. n театр. открытие сезона; премьера; первое представлениеbefore the opening there had been two dress rehearsals — перед первым спектаклем было две генеральных репетиции
7. n кино первая демонстрация фильма, премьера, первый экранopening sitting — первое заседание; открытие
8. n благоприятная возможность, удобный случай9. n вакансия10. n амер. вырубка в лесу; просека, прогалина11. n амер. выставка мод в университете12. n спец. зев; раствор13. n горн. подготовительная выработка; вскрытие14. n горн. выход на поверхность15. n горн. архит. проём16. n горн. тех. калибр17. n горн. спорт. незащищённое для атаки место18. n горн. шахм. дебютEnglish opening — «английское начало»
19. a первый, начальныйopening witness — свидетель, первый по порядку
20. a вступительный, открывающийopening chevron — открывающий символ "<"
21. a исходныйСинонимический ряд:1. hole (noun) aperture; breach; break; chasm; cleft; crack; discontinuity; fissure; gap; hole; orifice; outlet; tear; vent2. opportunity (noun) availability; chance; look-in; occasion; opportunity; possibility; shot; show; squeak; time; vacancy3. start (noun) alpha; beginning; birth; commencement; dawn; dawning; day spring; genesis; inauguration; inception; initiation; launching; leadoff; nascence; onset; opening gun; origin; outset; outstart; setout; spring; start4. breaching (verb) breaching; disrupting; holing; rupturing5. convening (verb) convening; meeting; sitting6. disclosing (verb) disclosing; displaying; exposing; revealing; unclothing; uncovering; unveiling7. expanding (verb) expanding; extending; fan out; fanning out; outspreading; outstretching; spreading; unfolding8. opening (verb) approaching; beginning; clearing; commencing; embarking; embarking on; embarking upon; entering; getting off; inaugurating; initiating; jumping off; kicking off; launching; leading off; opening; set out; set to; setting to; starting; take on; take up; taking up; teeing off; undertaking9. undoing (verb) unclosing; undoing; unstoppingАнтонимический ряд:closing; conclusion; enclosure; end; obstruction; termination -
22 stripping
1. n тех. разборка, демонтаж2. n стр. распалубка3. n выталкивание4. n отслаивание5. n горн. вскрыша; открытая разработка; разрез6. n физ. реакция срыва7. n хим. отгонка8. n метал. раздевание9. n тех. снятие насечкиstripping out — снимающий; снятие
10. n с. -х. сбор табачных листьев11. n с. -х. очёсывание12. n с. -х. выгон13. n с. -х. отгон14. n с. -х. додаивание руками15. n с. -х. последнее молоко, получаемое при доении16. n с. -х. раздевание под музыку, стриптизСинонимический ряд:1. striptease (noun) strip; striptease2. bankrupting (verb) bankrupting; baring; bereaving; denuding; depriving; dismantling; dispossessing; disrobing; divesting; exposing; robbing; unclothing; uncovering; undressing3. peeling (verb) peeling; scaling; skinning4. ravaging (verb) depredating; desecrating; desolating; despoiling; devastating; devouring; harrying; pillaging; ravaging; sacking; scourging; spoiling; spoliating; wasting -
23 ἐκβολή
2 jettisoning of cargo, Id.Th. 769 (lyr.), Arist.EN 1110a9, Act.Ap.27.18 (but simply, unloading, Sammelb.1207): metaph., ἐ. τῆς δόξης casting out of it, getting rid of it, Pl.Sph. 230b, R. 412e;ἐ. ἐλέου Aphth.Prog.7
, cf. Diog.Oen.4.II expulsion, banishment, A.Supp. 421 (lyr., pl.);μετὰ τὴν τῶν τυράννων ἐ. Arist.Pol. 1275b36
;ἐκβολαὶ ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Pl.Lg. 847b
; dislodgement, ejection, Plb.4.8.4.III letting fall or drop,δακρύων ἐκβολαί E.HF 742
(lyr.); ἐ. [ὀδόντων] casting or shedding of teeth, Arist.GA 789a15.2 ἐ. σίτου the time when the corn comes into ear, Th.4.1.VII debouchure, outlet,ἐ. Πηνειοῦ Hdt.7.128
; mouth of a river, in pl., Th.2.102 ; in sg., Id.7.35, Pl.Phd. 113a : pass leading out of a chain of mountains,αἱ ἐκβολαὶ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος Hdt.9.38
.2 by-way,ἐ. ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ τῆς εὐθείας Paus.3.10.7
: metaph.,ἐ. λόγου
digression,Th.
1.97, Philostr.Her.19.14 (pl.), etc.VIII (from [voice] Pass.), that which is cast out, δικέλλης ἐ. earth thrown up by a mattock, upcast, S.Ant. 250 ; οὐρεία ἐ. children cast or exposed on the mountains, E.Hec. 1079 (anap.).2 cargo thrown overboard, jetsam, πλὴν ἐκβολῆς, ἣν ἂν..ἐκβάλωνται Syngr. ap. D.35.11; so ἐκβολαὶ νεώς wrecked seamen, E.IT 1424.IX in Music, interval of five διέσεις, Plu.2.1141b, Bacch.Harm.42, Aristid.Quint.1.10.X = ἐκβολάς I, Str.14.5.28. -
24 Hurter, Ferdinand
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 15 March 1844 Schaffhausen, Switzerlandd. 5 March 1898[br]Swiss chemist who, with Vero Charles Driffield, established the basis of modern sensitometry in England.[br]Ferdinand Hurter worked for three years as a dyer's apprentice before entering the Polytechnic in Zurich; he transferred to Heidelberg, where he graduated in 1866. A year later he secured an appointment as a chemist for the British alkali manufacturing company, Gaskell, Deacon \& Co. of Widnes, Cheshire. In 1871 he was joined at the company by the young engineer Vero Charles Driffield, who was to become his co-worker. Driffield had worked for a professional photographer before beginning his engineering apprenticeship and it was in 1876, when Hurter sought to draw on this experience, that the partnership began. At this time the speed of the new gelatine halide dry plates was expressed in terms of the speed of a wet-collodion plate, an almost worthless concept as the speed of a collodion plate was itself variable. Hurter and Driffield sought to place the study of photographic emulsions on a more scientific basis. They constructed an actinometer to measure the intensity of sunlight and in 1890 published the first of a series of papers on the sensitivity of photographic plates. They suggested methods of exposing a plate to lights of known intensities and measuring the densities obtained on development. They were able to plot curves based on density and exposure which became known as the H \& D curve. Hurter and Driffield's work allowed them to express the characteristics of an emulsion with a nomenclature which was soon adopted by British plate manufacturers. From the 1890s onwards most British-made plates were identified with H \& D ratings. Hurter and Driffield's partnership was ended by the former's death in 1898.[br]Further ReadingW.B.Ferguson (ed.), 1920, The Photographic Researches of Ferdinand Hurter \& Vero C. Driffield, London: Royal Photographic Society reprinted in facsimile, with a new introd. by W.Clark, 1974, New York (a memorial volume; the most complete account of Hurter and Driffield's work, includes a reprint of all their published papers).JW
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Time-out (parenting) — Time out, painting by Carl Larsson A time out involves temporarily separating a child from an environment where inappropriate behavior has occurred, and is intended to give an over excited child time to calm down. It is an educational and… … Wikipedia
time-lapse photography — time′ lapse photog raphy n. pht the photographing on motion picture film of a slow, continuous process, as the growth of a plant, at regular intervals, esp. by exposing a single frame at a time, for projection at a higher speed • Etymology:… … From formal English to slang
time-lapse — [tīm′laps΄] adj. designating or of a technique of photographing a slow process, as the growth of a plant, on film by exposing single frames at widely spaced intervals: the developed film is projected at regular speed to show the entire process… … English World dictionary
time-lapse photography — the photographing on motion picture film of a slow and continuous process, as the growth of a plant, at regular intervals, esp. by exposing a single frame at a time, for projection at a higher speed. * * * time lapse photography, the use of… … Useful english dictionary
time-lapse photography — the photographing on motion picture film of a slow and continuous process, as the growth of a plant, at regular intervals, esp. by exposing a single frame at a time, for projection at a higher speed. * * * … Universalium
Technics and Time, 1 — Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus (French: La technique et le temps, 1: La faute d Épiméthée ) is a book by the French philosopher Bernard Stiegler, first published by Galilée in 1994. The English translation, by George Collins and… … Wikipedia
An Acceptable Time — Infobox Book name = An Acceptable Time title orig = translator = image caption = An Acceptable Time first edition author = Madeleine L Engle illustrator = cover artist = Charles Mikolaycak (hardback) country = United States language = English… … Wikipedia
Cocktail Time — 1st UK edition Cocktail Time is a comic novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom on June 20, 1958 by Herbert Jenkins, London and in the United States on July 24, 1958 by Simon Schuster, Inc., New York. It stars Frederick… … Wikipedia
Ticking time bomb scenario — The ticking time bomb scenario is a thought experiment that has been used in the ethics debate over whether torture can ever be justified. Simply stated, the consequentialist argument is that nations, even those such as the United States that… … Wikipedia
The Sands of Time — is a 1988 novel by novelist Sidney Sheldon.PlotThe story begins in Pamplona, Spain in 1976. The Basque people are fighting against Spain for their rights to free speech and cultural independence. While people are distracted with bulls let loose… … Wikipedia
Part Time Pal — Infobox Hollywood cartoon cartoon name = Part Time Pal series = Tom and Jerry caption = director = William Hanna Joseph Barbera animator = Michael Lah Kenneth Muse Ed Barge Ray Patterson Pete Burness voice actor = Lillian Randolph musician =… … Wikipedia