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(disease)

  • 1 disease

    [di'zi:z]
    ((an) illness: She's suffering from kidney disease; poverty and disease.) sjúkdómur

    English-Icelandic dictionary > disease

  • 2 mad cow disease

    noun (a fatal disease of cattle, which can affect also humans who eat meat from infected cattle.)

    English-Icelandic dictionary > mad cow disease

  • 3 immunise

    ['imju-]
    verb (to make immune to a disease, especially by an injection of a weak form of the disease.) gera ónæman, vekja ónæmi

    English-Icelandic dictionary > immunise

  • 4 immunize

    ['imju-]
    verb (to make immune to a disease, especially by an injection of a weak form of the disease.) gera ónæman, vekja ónæmi

    English-Icelandic dictionary > immunize

  • 5 incubate

    ['iŋkjubeit]
    1) (to produce (young birds) from eggs by sitting on them or by keeping them warm by some other means.) liggja á; unga út
    2) ((of germs or disease) to develop until signs of the disease appear: How long does chickenpox take to incubate?) ganga með sótt
    - incubator

    English-Icelandic dictionary > incubate

  • 6 infect

    [in'fekt]
    (to fill with germs that cause disease; to give a disease to: You must wash that cut on your knee in case it becomes infected; She had a bad cold last week and has infected the rest of the class.) smita
    - infectious
    - infectiously

    English-Icelandic dictionary > infect

  • 7 vaccine

    ['væksi:n]
    (a substance made from the germs that cause a particular disease, especially smallpox, and given to a person or animal to prevent him from catching that disease.) bóluefni
    - vaccination

    English-Icelandic dictionary > vaccine

  • 8 acne

    ['ækni]
    (a common skin disease with pimples: Acne is common among young people.) (gelgju)bólur, bóluvaldandi sÿking í fitukirtlum húðar

    English-Icelandic dictionary > acne

  • 9 acute

    [ə'kju:t]
    1) ((of a disease etc) severe but not lasting very long: They think his illness is acute rather than chronic.) bráður
    2) (very great: There is an acute shortage of teachers.) ákafur, alvarlegur
    3) (quick-witted: As a businessman, he's very acute.) skarpur
    4) ((of the senses) keen: acute hearing.) næmur
    5) (high, shrill s high sound.)
    - acutely
    - acuteness

    English-Icelandic dictionary > acute

  • 10 affect

    [ə'fekt]
    1) (to act or have an effect on: Rain affects the grass; His kidneys have been affected by the disease.) hafa áhrif á, orka á
    2) (to move the feelings of: She was deeply affected by the news of his death.) snerta

    English-Icelandic dictionary > affect

  • 11 AIDS

    [ei‹]
    ( abbreviation) (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; a disease that affects the immune system: He had a blood test to see if he had AIDS.)

    English-Icelandic dictionary > AIDS

  • 12 antibiotic

    (a medicine which is used to kill the bacteria that cause disease.) fúkalyf

    English-Icelandic dictionary > antibiotic

  • 13 arterial

    adjective arterial disease; arterial roads.) slagæðar-; aðal-

    English-Icelandic dictionary > arterial

  • 14 at risk

    (in danger; likely to suffer loss, injury etc: Heart disease can be avoided if people at risk take medical advice.) sem er í hættu

    English-Icelandic dictionary > at risk

  • 15 bacteria

    singular - bacterium; noun plural
    (organisms not able to be seen except under a microscope, found in rotting matter, in air, in soil and in living bodies, some being the germs of disease: a throat infection caused by bacteria.) gerlar, bakteríur
    - bacteriological
    - bacteriologist

    English-Icelandic dictionary > bacteria

  • 16 blight

    (a disease in plants that withers them: potato blight.) gróðurplága

    English-Icelandic dictionary > blight

  • 17 carry

    ['kæri]
    1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) bera
    2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) berast
    3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) bera, halda uppi
    4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) hafa, bera með sér
    5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) ná í gegn, samþykkja
    6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) bera sig

    ((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)

    ((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)

    - carry-cot
    - be/get carried away
    - carry forward
    - carry off
    - carry on
    - carry out
    - carry weight

    English-Icelandic dictionary > carry

  • 18 catch

    [kæ ] 1. past tense, past participle - caught; verb
    1) (to stop and hold (something which is moving); to capture: He caught the cricket ball; The cat caught a mouse; Did you catch any fish?; I tried to catch his attention.) grípa; draga til sín; veiða
    2) (to be in time for, or get on (a train, bus etc): I'll have to catch the 9.45 (train) to London.)
    3) (to surprise (someone) in the act of: I caught him stealing (my vegetables).) standa að verki
    4) (to become infected with (a disease or illness): He caught flu.) fá, smitast
    5) (to (cause to) become accidentally attached or held: The child caught her fingers in the car door.) festa, festast
    6) (to hit: The punch caught him on the chin.) hitta, lenda á
    7) (to manage to hear: Did you catch what she said?) heyra, skilja
    8) (to start burning: I dropped a match on the pile of wood and it caught (fire) immediately.) byrja að loga
    2. noun
    1) (an act of catching: He took a fine catch behind the wicket.) grip
    2) (a small device for holding (a door etc) in place: The catch on my suitcase is broken.) festing, læsing
    3) (the total amount (of eg fish) caught: the largest catch of mackerel this year.) fengur
    4) (a trick or problem: There's a catch in this question.) gildra, vandamál
    - catchy
    - catch-phrase
    - catch-word
    - catch someone's eye
    - catch on
    - catch out
    - catch up

    English-Icelandic dictionary > catch

  • 19 chicken-pox

    noun (an infectious disease with fever and red itchy spots.) hlaupabóla

    English-Icelandic dictionary > chicken-pox

  • 20 chief

    [ i:f] 1. adjective
    (greatest in importance etc: the chief cause of disease.) aðal-; helstur
    2. noun
    (the head of a clan or tribe, or a department, business etc.) æðstur, yfir-
    - chief executive officer
    - chieftain

    English-Icelandic dictionary > chief

См. также в других словарях:

  • disease — n Disease, disorder, condition, affection, ailment, malady, complaint, distemper, syndrome denote a de ranged bodily state usually associated with or amounting to a loss of health. Disease in its usual and broadest use implies an impairment of… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Disease — Dis*ease , n. [OE. disese, OF. desaise; des (L. dis ) + aise ease. See {Ease}.] 1. Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] So all that night they passed in great disease. Spenser. [1913 Webster] To shield thee …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • disease — [di zēz′] n. [ME disese, inconvenience, trouble, sickness < OFr desaise, discomfort < des , DIS + aise, EASE] 1. any departure from health; illness in general 2. a particular destructive process in an organ or organism, with a specific… …   English World dictionary

  • Disease — Dis*ease , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Diseased}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Diseasing}.] 1. To deprive of ease; to disquiet; to trouble; to distress. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] His double burden did him sore disease. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. To derange the vital… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • disease — (n.) early 14c., discomfort, inconvenience, from O.Fr. desaise lack, want; discomfort, distress; trouble, misfortune; disease, sickness, from des without, away (see DIS (Cf. dis )) + aise ease (see EASE (Cf. ease)). Sense of sickness, illness in… …   Etymology dictionary

  • disease — I noun affliction, ailment, attack, bodily deviation from health, bout of sickness, breakdown, chronic disability, collapse, condition, contagion, defect, deterioration, disability, discomfort, disorder, distemper, epidemic, handicap, ill health …   Law dictionary

  • disease — [n] ailment, affliction ache, affection, attack, blight, breakdown, bug*, cancer, canker, collapse, complaint, condition, contagion, contamination, convulsions, debility, decrepitude, defect, disorder, distemper, endemic, epidemic, feebleness,… …   New thesaurus

  • disease — ► NOUN ▪ a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms. DERIVATIVES diseased adjective. ORIGIN Old French desaise lack of ease …   English terms dictionary

  • Disease — Human disease redirects here. For the Slayer song, see Soundtrack to the Apocalypse. Flare up redirects here. For the Transformers character, see Flareup (Transformers). Medical condition redirects here. For the descriptive terminology using… …   Wikipedia

  • disease — diseasedly, adv. diseasedness, n. /di zeez /, n., v., diseased, diseasing. n. 1. a disordered or incorrectly functioning organ, part, structure, or system of the body resulting from the effect of genetic or developmental errors, infection,… …   Universalium

  • disease — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Condition of ill health Nouns 1. disease, illness, sickness, ailment, ailing; morbidity, infirmity, ailment, indisposition; complaint, disorder, malady; functional disorder. 2. condition, affliction,… …   English dictionary for students

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