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101 палата палат·а
1) (высшее законодательное учреждение, парламент) chamber, houseверхняя палата — Upper House / Chamber
нижняя палата (парламента) — Lower Chamber / House
"третья палата" (кулуары конгресса, США) — third house
палата лордов (Великобритания) — House of Lords / Peers; the Lords Gilded Chamber разг.
палата общин (Великобритания) — House of Commons; the House, the Commons разг.
палата представителей (США) — House of Representatives; the House разг.
в палате возникли разногласия по вопросу... — the House split over a problem...
2) (учреждение) chamberПредседатель Счётной палаты Российской Федерации — The Chairman of Accounting Chamber of the Russian Federation
Торгово-промышленная палата РФ — Russian Chamber of Commerce / Trade and Industry
3) (зал) palace, hallОружейная палата (в Кремле) — the Armoury (chamber)
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102 adytum
ădytum, i, n., = aduton (not to be entered), the innermost part of a temple, the sanctuary, which none but priests could enter, and from which oracles were delivered.I.Lit.: in occultis ac remotis templi, quae Graeci aduta appellant, Caes. B. C. 3, 105:II.aeternumque adytis effert penetralibus ignem,
Verg. A. 2, 297:isque adytis haec tristia dicta reportat,
id. ib. 2, 115; 6, 98; Hor. C. 1, 16, 5.—In gen., a secret place, chamber; of the dead, a grave, tomb, in Verg. A. 5, 84, and Juv. 13, 205: descriptionem cubiculorum in adytis, chambers in secret places, i. e. inner chambers, Vulg. 1 Par. 28, 11.—Fig.: ex adyto tamquam cordis responsa dedere, the inmost recesses, * Lucr. 1, 737.► In Attius also masc.adytus, ūs: adytus augura, in Non. 488, 4 (Trag. Rel. p. 217 Rib.). -
103 tricameratum
trĭcămĕrātus, a, um, adj. [tres-camera], having three chambers (late Lat.). ecclesia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 26: inferiora ar [p. 1898] cae bicamerata et tricamerata facies, Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, n. 72.— Subst.: trĭcă-mĕrātum, i, n., a room divided into three chambers, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 17. -
104 tricameratus
trĭcămĕrātus, a, um, adj. [tres-camera], having three chambers (late Lat.). ecclesia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 15, 26: inferiora ar [p. 1898] cae bicamerata et tricamerata facies, Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, n. 72.— Subst.: trĭcă-mĕrātum, i, n., a room divided into three chambers, Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 17. -
105 θύρα
-ας + ἡ N 1 82-73-18-29-37=239 Gn 6,16; 18,1.2.10; 19,6door Gn 19,6; door (of a furnace) Dn 3,93; double or folding doors, the valve (of a gate) Jgs 9,35; door (metaph.) Ps 140(141),3; sluices of heaven Ps 77(78),23; mouth Zech 11,1; doorway 2 Kgs 6,32; the panel (of the door) 1 Kgs 6,34αἱ θύραι τῆς πόλεως city gate 1 Sm 21,14*Ez 42,9 αἱ θύραι τῶν ἐξεδρῶν the doors of the chambers -כותשׁהל פתחי for MT מתחתה כותשׁל at the foot of the chambers -
106 chamber
[ˈtʃeɪmbə] noun1) a room.غُرْفَه2) the place where an assembly (eg Parliament) meets:مَجْلِسThere were few members left in the chamber.
3) such an assembly:أحَدُ مَجْلِسَي البَرْلَمانthe Upper and Lower Chambers.
4) an enclosed space or cavity eg the part of a gun which holds the bullets:حُجْرَةُ الخَرْطوشَة في سِلاحٍ ناريMany pistols have chambers for six bullets.
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107 kamer
3 [afdeling van een wetgevend lichaam] chamber, house♦voorbeelden:1 het kleinste kamertje • ‘the smallest room’mooie/beste kamer • (front) parlour, front roomop mijn kamer • in my roomkamer met ontbijt • Bed and Breakfast, B & Bde Kamer ontbinden/bijeenroepen • dissolve/convoke the House/Chamberin beide Kamers • in both Houses (of Parliament)de Eerste Kamer • the (Dutch) Upper Chamber/House; 〈 in Groot-Brittannië〉 the (House of) Lords, the Upper House; 〈 in USA〉 the Senatede Tweede Kamer • the (Dutch) Lower Chamber/House; 〈 in Groot-Brittannië〉 the (House of) Commons; 〈 in USA〉 the House (of Representatives)5 de kamers van het hart zijn de hartboezem en de hartkamer • the chambers of the heart are the atrium and the ventricle -
108 Diderot, Denis
b. 1713 Lagnes, Champagne, Franced. 1784 Paris, France[br]French editor of the thirty-five-volume Encyclopédie.[br]In spite of a Jesuit education, Diderot became a teacher and scholar instead of a lawyer or doctor. He then proceeded to write prolifically, though many of his works ran contrary to government opinion and dictate. In 1727 Ephraim Chambers published the Chambers Encyclopaedia and a Parisian publisher persuaded Diderot and D'Alembert to translate it. The authors quickly moved away from the translation and undertook the great Encyclopédie. Political and philosophical militancy prevented its publication many times and caused the collaboration to fail in 1758. The first volume, written by many authors and edited by Diderot, appeared in 1751, and the last, the thirty-fifth, in 1776. The Encyclopédie is valued because of the accuracy with which the objects are described and illustrated in the folio volumes.[br]Bibliography1751–76, Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (ed.).KM -
109 Saxby, John
[br]b. 17 August 1821 Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, Englandd. 22 April 1913 Hassocks, Sussex, England[br]English railway signal engineer, pioneer of interlocking.[br]In the mid-1850s Saxby was a foreman in the Brighton Works of the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway, where he had no doubt become familiar with construction of semaphore signals of the type invented by C.H. Gregory; the London-Brighton line was one of the first over which these were installed. In the 1850s points and signals were usually worked independently, and it was to eliminate the risk of accident from conflicting points and signal positions that Saxby in 1856 patented an arrangement by which related points and signals would be operated simultaneously by a single lever.Others were concerned with the same problem. In 1855 Vignier, an employee of the Western Railway of France, had made an interlocking apparatus for junctions, and in 1859 Austin Chambers, who worked for the North London Railway, installed at Kentish Town Junction an interlocking lever frame in which a movement that depended upon another could not even commence until the earlier one was completed. He patented it early in 1860; Saxby patented his own version of such an apparatus later the same year. In 1863 Saxby left the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway to enter into a partnership with J.S.Farmer and established Saxby \& Farmer's railway signalling works at Kilburn, London. The firm manufactured, installed and maintained signalling equipment for many prominent railway companies. Its interlocking frames made possible installation of complex track layouts at increasingly busy London termini possible.In 1867 Saxby \& Farmer purchased Chambers's patent of 1860, Later developments by the firm included effective interlocking actuated by lifting a lever's catch handle, rather than by the lever itself (1871), and an improved locking frame known as the "gridiron" (1874). This was eventually superseded by tappet interlocking, which had been invented by James Deakin of the rival firm Stevens \& Co. in 1870 but for which patent protection had been lost through non-renewal.Saxby \& Farmer's equipment was also much used on the European continent, in India and in the USA, to which it introduced interlocking. A second manufacturing works was set up in 1878 at Creil (Oise), France, and when the partnership terminated in 1888 Saxby moved to Creil and managed the works himself until he retired to Sussex in 1900.[br]Bibliography1856, British patent no. 1,479 (simultaneous operation of points and signals). 1860, British patent no. 31 (a true interlocking mechanism).1867, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 538 (improvements to the interlocking mechanism patented in 1860).1870, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 569 (the facing point lock by plunger bolt).1871, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 1,601 (catch-handle actuated interlocking) 1874, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 294 (gridiron frame).Further ReadingWestinghouse Brake and Signal Company, 1956, John Saxby (1821–1913) and His Part in the Development of Interlocking and of the Signalling Industry, London (published to mark the centenary of the 1856 patent).PJGR -
110 Trésaguet, Pierre Marie Jerome
[br]b. 1716 Nevers, Franced. 1796 France[br]French civil engineer, best known for his system of road construction.[br]Born into a family of engineers, Trésaguet made his career in the Corps des Ponts et Chaussées, becoming Inspector-General of the Corps in 1775. He is best known for his improved method of road construction, which involved the use of carefully placed stones in the base with layers of progressively smaller sizes towards the surface. He also emphasized the importance of good drainage as well as regular maintenance. His system was generally adopted throughout France and in neighbouring European countries.[br]Further ReadingM.Magnusson (ed.), 1990, Chambers Biographical Dictionary, Edinburgh: W. \& R.Chambers.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Trésaguet, Pierre Marie Jerome
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111 בראה
בָּרָאָה, בָּרָיָיא, בָּרָיָהm. (v. בַּר I ch.) 1) external, foreign, not belonging to, opp. גַּיָּאָה. Targ. 2 Kings 16:18; a. e.Y.Pes.VII, beg.34a תנא ב׳, v. בַּר I ch.Gen. R. s. 49; Yalk. Gen. 83 (interpret. חָלִילָה Gen. 13:15) (בריה) ברייה הוא לך it is foreign to thy nature; v. הִיצָה I.Pl. בָּרָאֵי. Kidd.33a בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the bath-house. Ḥag.5b בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the heavens. B. Bath.30a בשוקי ב׳ in the market places abroad.Fem. בָּרַיְתָא, בָּרַיְיתָא. Targ. Ezek. 42:1; a. e.Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c; Y.Ned.X, 42b top ארעא ב׳ (= h. חוץ לארץ) abroad; v. אֶרֶץ.Pl. בַּרְיָתָא, בַּרְיָיתָא. Targ. Prov. 30:4 ב׳ דארעא the extreme ends of 2) (as noun) street, open place, field. B. Bath.40b sit down בשוקי ובב׳ Rashi (ed. בשוקא) in markets and open places (i. e. in public). Ḥull.43; 47a; 58b חיוי ב׳ the animals of the prairies, v. בַּר I ch.Esp. בָּרַיְיתָא, בָּרַיְתָא (sub. מתניתא = h. משנה החיצונה) Baraitha (or Boraitha), traditions and opinions of Tannaim not embodied in the Mishnah as compiled by R. Judah han-Nasi. (A collection of such Baraithas is found in the Tosefta ( תוספתא) which bears the nearest resemblance to the Mishnah and is called by that name in Talm. Y.The B. in frequently called מתניתא (Ch.) in contrad. to משנה (Hebr.), v. Num. R. s. 18 (ref. to Cant. 6:8); Lev. R. s. 30.Sabb.19b; Erub.19b; a. e. ב׳ לא שמיע׳ ליה (cmp. Sabb.61a; Pes.101b מתנית׳ לאוכ׳ he did not know that Boraitha. Ber.19a; a. fr. -
112 ברייא
בָּרָאָה, בָּרָיָיא, בָּרָיָהm. (v. בַּר I ch.) 1) external, foreign, not belonging to, opp. גַּיָּאָה. Targ. 2 Kings 16:18; a. e.Y.Pes.VII, beg.34a תנא ב׳, v. בַּר I ch.Gen. R. s. 49; Yalk. Gen. 83 (interpret. חָלִילָה Gen. 13:15) (בריה) ברייה הוא לך it is foreign to thy nature; v. הִיצָה I.Pl. בָּרָאֵי. Kidd.33a בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the bath-house. Ḥag.5b בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the heavens. B. Bath.30a בשוקי ב׳ in the market places abroad.Fem. בָּרַיְתָא, בָּרַיְיתָא. Targ. Ezek. 42:1; a. e.Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c; Y.Ned.X, 42b top ארעא ב׳ (= h. חוץ לארץ) abroad; v. אֶרֶץ.Pl. בַּרְיָתָא, בַּרְיָיתָא. Targ. Prov. 30:4 ב׳ דארעא the extreme ends of 2) (as noun) street, open place, field. B. Bath.40b sit down בשוקי ובב׳ Rashi (ed. בשוקא) in markets and open places (i. e. in public). Ḥull.43; 47a; 58b חיוי ב׳ the animals of the prairies, v. בַּר I ch.Esp. בָּרַיְיתָא, בָּרַיְתָא (sub. מתניתא = h. משנה החיצונה) Baraitha (or Boraitha), traditions and opinions of Tannaim not embodied in the Mishnah as compiled by R. Judah han-Nasi. (A collection of such Baraithas is found in the Tosefta ( תוספתא) which bears the nearest resemblance to the Mishnah and is called by that name in Talm. Y.The B. in frequently called מתניתא (Ch.) in contrad. to משנה (Hebr.), v. Num. R. s. 18 (ref. to Cant. 6:8); Lev. R. s. 30.Sabb.19b; Erub.19b; a. e. ב׳ לא שמיע׳ ליה (cmp. Sabb.61a; Pes.101b מתנית׳ לאוכ׳ he did not know that Boraitha. Ber.19a; a. fr. -
113 בָּרָאָה
בָּרָאָה, בָּרָיָיא, בָּרָיָהm. (v. בַּר I ch.) 1) external, foreign, not belonging to, opp. גַּיָּאָה. Targ. 2 Kings 16:18; a. e.Y.Pes.VII, beg.34a תנא ב׳, v. בַּר I ch.Gen. R. s. 49; Yalk. Gen. 83 (interpret. חָלִילָה Gen. 13:15) (בריה) ברייה הוא לך it is foreign to thy nature; v. הִיצָה I.Pl. בָּרָאֵי. Kidd.33a בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the bath-house. Ḥag.5b בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the heavens. B. Bath.30a בשוקי ב׳ in the market places abroad.Fem. בָּרַיְתָא, בָּרַיְיתָא. Targ. Ezek. 42:1; a. e.Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c; Y.Ned.X, 42b top ארעא ב׳ (= h. חוץ לארץ) abroad; v. אֶרֶץ.Pl. בַּרְיָתָא, בַּרְיָיתָא. Targ. Prov. 30:4 ב׳ דארעא the extreme ends of 2) (as noun) street, open place, field. B. Bath.40b sit down בשוקי ובב׳ Rashi (ed. בשוקא) in markets and open places (i. e. in public). Ḥull.43; 47a; 58b חיוי ב׳ the animals of the prairies, v. בַּר I ch.Esp. בָּרַיְיתָא, בָּרַיְתָא (sub. מתניתא = h. משנה החיצונה) Baraitha (or Boraitha), traditions and opinions of Tannaim not embodied in the Mishnah as compiled by R. Judah han-Nasi. (A collection of such Baraithas is found in the Tosefta ( תוספתא) which bears the nearest resemblance to the Mishnah and is called by that name in Talm. Y.The B. in frequently called מתניתא (Ch.) in contrad. to משנה (Hebr.), v. Num. R. s. 18 (ref. to Cant. 6:8); Lev. R. s. 30.Sabb.19b; Erub.19b; a. e. ב׳ לא שמיע׳ ליה (cmp. Sabb.61a; Pes.101b מתנית׳ לאוכ׳ he did not know that Boraitha. Ber.19a; a. fr. -
114 בָּרָיָיא
בָּרָאָה, בָּרָיָיא, בָּרָיָהm. (v. בַּר I ch.) 1) external, foreign, not belonging to, opp. גַּיָּאָה. Targ. 2 Kings 16:18; a. e.Y.Pes.VII, beg.34a תנא ב׳, v. בַּר I ch.Gen. R. s. 49; Yalk. Gen. 83 (interpret. חָלִילָה Gen. 13:15) (בריה) ברייה הוא לך it is foreign to thy nature; v. הִיצָה I.Pl. בָּרָאֵי. Kidd.33a בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the bath-house. Ḥag.5b בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the heavens. B. Bath.30a בשוקי ב׳ in the market places abroad.Fem. בָּרַיְתָא, בָּרַיְיתָא. Targ. Ezek. 42:1; a. e.Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c; Y.Ned.X, 42b top ארעא ב׳ (= h. חוץ לארץ) abroad; v. אֶרֶץ.Pl. בַּרְיָתָא, בַּרְיָיתָא. Targ. Prov. 30:4 ב׳ דארעא the extreme ends of 2) (as noun) street, open place, field. B. Bath.40b sit down בשוקי ובב׳ Rashi (ed. בשוקא) in markets and open places (i. e. in public). Ḥull.43; 47a; 58b חיוי ב׳ the animals of the prairies, v. בַּר I ch.Esp. בָּרַיְיתָא, בָּרַיְתָא (sub. מתניתא = h. משנה החיצונה) Baraitha (or Boraitha), traditions and opinions of Tannaim not embodied in the Mishnah as compiled by R. Judah han-Nasi. (A collection of such Baraithas is found in the Tosefta ( תוספתא) which bears the nearest resemblance to the Mishnah and is called by that name in Talm. Y.The B. in frequently called מתניתא (Ch.) in contrad. to משנה (Hebr.), v. Num. R. s. 18 (ref. to Cant. 6:8); Lev. R. s. 30.Sabb.19b; Erub.19b; a. e. ב׳ לא שמיע׳ ליה (cmp. Sabb.61a; Pes.101b מתנית׳ לאוכ׳ he did not know that Boraitha. Ber.19a; a. fr. -
115 בָּרָיָה
בָּרָאָה, בָּרָיָיא, בָּרָיָהm. (v. בַּר I ch.) 1) external, foreign, not belonging to, opp. גַּיָּאָה. Targ. 2 Kings 16:18; a. e.Y.Pes.VII, beg.34a תנא ב׳, v. בַּר I ch.Gen. R. s. 49; Yalk. Gen. 83 (interpret. חָלִילָה Gen. 13:15) (בריה) ברייה הוא לך it is foreign to thy nature; v. הִיצָה I.Pl. בָּרָאֵי. Kidd.33a בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the bath-house. Ḥag.5b בתי ב׳ the outer chambers of the heavens. B. Bath.30a בשוקי ב׳ in the market places abroad.Fem. בָּרַיְתָא, בָּרַיְיתָא. Targ. Ezek. 42:1; a. e.Y.M. Kat. III, beg. 81c; Y.Ned.X, 42b top ארעא ב׳ (= h. חוץ לארץ) abroad; v. אֶרֶץ.Pl. בַּרְיָתָא, בַּרְיָיתָא. Targ. Prov. 30:4 ב׳ דארעא the extreme ends of 2) (as noun) street, open place, field. B. Bath.40b sit down בשוקי ובב׳ Rashi (ed. בשוקא) in markets and open places (i. e. in public). Ḥull.43; 47a; 58b חיוי ב׳ the animals of the prairies, v. בַּר I ch.Esp. בָּרַיְיתָא, בָּרַיְתָא (sub. מתניתא = h. משנה החיצונה) Baraitha (or Boraitha), traditions and opinions of Tannaim not embodied in the Mishnah as compiled by R. Judah han-Nasi. (A collection of such Baraithas is found in the Tosefta ( תוספתא) which bears the nearest resemblance to the Mishnah and is called by that name in Talm. Y.The B. in frequently called מתניתא (Ch.) in contrad. to משנה (Hebr.), v. Num. R. s. 18 (ref. to Cant. 6:8); Lev. R. s. 30.Sabb.19b; Erub.19b; a. e. ב׳ לא שמיע׳ ליה (cmp. Sabb.61a; Pes.101b מתנית׳ לאוכ׳ he did not know that Boraitha. Ber.19a; a. fr. -
116 כוננית
כּוֹנָנִיתf., pl. כּוֹנָנִיּוֹת ( כון, cmp. כַּוָּון) ( arrangements, chambers, applied to the entrails arranged above each other. Ḥull.56b (ref. to ויכננך, Deut. 32:6) שבראהקב״ה כ׳ באדםוכ׳ the Lord has created carefully arranged chambers in man, one of which being disturbed man cannot live; Sifré Deut. 309 עשאך כנונים כנונים מבפניםוכ׳ (prob. to be read כּוֹנָנִים); (Yalk. ib. 942 בסיסים, v. בָּסִיס; cmp. כֵּן II). Yalk. Lev. 547 כּוֹנָנִין (Lev. R. s. 14 קִינִּין). -
117 כּוֹנָנִית
כּוֹנָנִיתf., pl. כּוֹנָנִיּוֹת ( כון, cmp. כַּוָּון) ( arrangements, chambers, applied to the entrails arranged above each other. Ḥull.56b (ref. to ויכננך, Deut. 32:6) שבראהקב״ה כ׳ באדםוכ׳ the Lord has created carefully arranged chambers in man, one of which being disturbed man cannot live; Sifré Deut. 309 עשאך כנונים כנונים מבפניםוכ׳ (prob. to be read כּוֹנָנִים); (Yalk. ib. 942 בסיסים, v. בָּסִיס; cmp. כֵּן II). Yalk. Lev. 547 כּוֹנָנִין (Lev. R. s. 14 קִינִּין). -
118 лить на
•Condensation may be accelerated by pouring cold water over the cooling chambers and piping.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > лить на
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119 на небольшой глубине
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > на небольшой глубине
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120 обладать недостатком
физ.•Wilson cloud chambers have the disadvantage (or shortcoming) of a long dead time.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обладать недостатком
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Chambers — (spr. tschēmbers), 1) Ephraim, engl. Enzyklopädist, geb. um 1680–85 zu Kendal in Westmoreland, gest. 15. Mai 1740 bei Islington, Herausgeber und größtenteils auch Verfasser eines der ersten enzyklopädischen Wörterbücher der Künste und… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Chambers — [ tʃeɪmbəz], 1) Sir (seit 1925) Edmund Kerchever, englischer Literarhistoriker, * West Ilsley (bei Reading) 16. 3. 1866, ✝ Beer (County Devon) 21. 1. 1954; verfasste grundlegende Werke über das englische Theater des Mittelalters und der… … Universal-Lexikon
Chambers — Chambers, NE U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 333 Housing Units (2000): 172 Land area (2000): 1.004140 sq. miles (2.600710 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.004140 sq. miles (2.600710… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Chambers, NE — U.S. village in Nebraska Population (2000): 333 Housing Units (2000): 172 Land area (2000): 1.004140 sq. miles (2.600710 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 1.004140 sq. miles (2.600710 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Chambers [1] — Chambers (spr. Tschehmbers), 1) Ephraim, geb. zu Kendal in Westmoreland u. gest. 1740 in Islington; er schr.: Cyclopaedia or an Uni versal dictionary of arts andsciences, Lond. 1728, 2 Bde., beste Ausg. ebd. 1786, 5 Bde., Fol. (die erste… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Chambers [2] — Chambers (spr. Tschehmbers), Grafschaft im östlichen Theile des Staates Alabama (Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika), an Georgien grenzend; 36 QM.; Flüsse: Chattahoochee u. Talapoosa Rivers; Boden hügelig u. im Allgemeinen fruchtbar; Producte:… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon