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1 cause
[kɔːz] 1. n(of outcome, effect) przyczyna f; ( reason) powód m; (aim, principle) sprawa f2. vtpowodować (spowodować perf), wywoływać (wywołać perf)to cause sth to be done — sprawiać (sprawić perf), że coś zostanie zrobione
to cause sb to do sth — sprawić ( perf), że ktoś coś zrobi
* * *[ko:z] 1. noun1) (something or someone that produces an effect or result: Having no money is the cause of all my misery.) powód2) (a reason for an action; a motive: You had no cause to treat your wife so badly.) powód3) (an aim or concern for which an individual or group works: cancer research and other deserving causes; in the cause of peace.) cel2. verb(to make (something) happen; to bring about; to be the means of: What caused the accident?; He caused me to drop my suitcase.) powodować -
2 fatigue
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3 hiccough
['hɪkʌp] 1. vimieć czkawkę, czkać (czknąć perf)2. n ( fig)* * *1. noun1) ((the sound caused by) a sudden brief stopping of the breath caused by eg eating or drinking too much, too quickly.) czkawka2) ((in plural) the frequent repetition of this, at intervals of a few seconds: an attack of hiccoughs; I've got the hiccups.) czkawka2. verb(to make a hiccup or hiccups.) mieć czkawkę -
4 hiccup
['hɪkʌp]vi, see hiccough* * *1. noun1) ((the sound caused by) a sudden brief stopping of the breath caused by eg eating or drinking too much, too quickly.) czkawka2) ((in plural) the frequent repetition of this, at intervals of a few seconds: an attack of hiccoughs; I've got the hiccups.) czkawka2. verb(to make a hiccup or hiccups.) mieć czkawkę -
5 scandal
['skændl]n(shocking event, disgrace) skandal m; ( gossip) plotki pl* * *['skændl]1) (something that is considered shocking or disgraceful: The price of such food is a scandal.) skandal2) (an outburst of public indignation caused by something shocking or disgraceful: Her love affair caused a great scandal amongst the neighbours; They kept the matter secret, in order to avoid a scandal.) skandal3) (gossip: all the latest scandal.) plotka•- scandalise
- scandalous
- scandalously -
6 shadow
['ʃædəu] 1. ncień m2. vtwithout/beyond a shadow of a doubt — bez cienia wątpliwości
* * *['ʃædəu] 1. noun1) ((a patch of) shade on the ground etc caused by an object blocking the light: We are in the shadow of that building.) cień2) ((in plural with the) darkness or partial darkness caused by lack of (direct) light: The child was afraid that wild animals were lurking in the shadows at the corner of his bedroom.) ciemność, półmrok3) (a dark patch or area: You look tired - there are shadows under your eyes.) cień4) (a very slight amount: There's not a shadow of doubt that he stole the money.) cień2. verb1) (to hide or darken with shadow: A broad hat shadowed her face.) zacieniać2) (to follow closely, especially as a detective, spy etc: We shadowed him for a week.) śledzić•- shadowy- shadowiness
- worn to a shadow -
7 stress
[strɛs] 1. n( applied to object) nacisk m; ( internal to object) naprężenie nt; ( mental strain) stres m; ( LING) akcent m; ( emphasis) nacisk m, akcent m2. vtto lay great stress on sth — kłaść (położyć perf) wielki nacisk na coś
* * *[stres] 1. noun1) (the worry experienced by a person in particular circumstances, or the state of anxiety caused by this: the stresses of modern life; Her headaches may be caused by stress.) napięcie, stres2) (force exerted by (parts of) bodies on each other: Bridge-designers have to know about stress.) naprężenie3) (force or emphasis placed, in speaking, on particular syllables or words: In the word `widow' we put stress on the first syllable.) akcent2. verb(to emphasize (a syllable etc, or a fact etc): Should you stress the last syllable in `violin'?; He stressed the necessity of being punctual.) akcentować, podkreślać- lay/put stress on -
8 surprise
[sə'praɪz] 1. n( unexpected event) niespodzianka f, zaskoczenie nt; ( astonishment) zdziwienie nt2. vt* * *1. noun((the feeling caused by) something sudden or unexpected: His statement caused some surprise; Your letter was a pleasant surprise; There were some nasty surprises waiting for her when she returned; He stared at her in surprise; To my surprise the door was unlocked; ( also adjective) He paid them a surprise visit.) zaskoczenie, niespodzianka2. verb1) (to cause to feel surprise: The news surprised me.) zadziwić, zaskoczyć2) (to lead, by means of surprise, into doing something: Her sudden question surprised him into betraying himself.) zaskoczyć3) (to find, come upon, or attack, without warning: They surprised the enemy from the rear.) zaskoczyć•- surprising
- surprisingly
- take by surprise -
9 abrasion
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10 air pollution
noun Air pollution is caused by smoke, toxic gases etc.) zanieczyszczenie powietrza -
11 alcoholic
[ælkə'hɔlɪk] 1. adj 2. nalkoholik(-iczka) m(f)* * *1) (of or containing alcohol: Is cider alcoholic?) alkoholowy2) (caused by alcohol: an alcoholic stupor.) alkoholowy -
12 allergy
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13 anaemia
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14 anaesthesia
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15 answer
['ɑːnsə(r)] 1. n(to question, letter) odpowiedź f; ( to problem) rozwiązanie nt2. viodpowiadać (odpowiedzieć perf); ( TEL) podnosić (podnieść perf) słuchawkę, odbierać (odebrać perf) (telefon)3. vtletter, question odpowiadać (odpowiedzieć perf) na +acc; problem rozwiązywać (rozwiązać perf); prayer wysłuchiwać (wysłuchać perf) +genin answer to your letter — w odpowiedzi na Pana/Pani list
to answer the phone — odbierać (odebrać perf) telefon
to answer the bell/the door — otworzyć ( perf) drzwi
Phrasal Verbs:* * *1. noun1) (something said, written or done that is caused by a question etc from another person: She refused to give an answer to his questions.) odpowiedź2) (the solution to a problem: The answer to your transport difficulties is to buy a car.) rozwiązanie, wyjście2. verb1) (to make an answer to a question, problem, action etc: Answer my questions, please; Why don't you answer the letter?) odpowiadać na2) (to open (the door), pick up (the telephone) etc in reponse to a knock, ring etc: He answered the telephone as soon as it rang; Could you answer the door, please?) otwierać, odbierać3) (to be suitable or all that is necessary (for): This will answer my requirements.) spełnić4) ((often with to) to be the same as or correspond to (a description etc): The police have found a man answering (to) that description.) odpowiadać•- answering machine
- answer for
- answerphone -
16 ascribe
[ə'skraɪb]vtto ascribe sth to — przypisywać (przypisać perf) coś +dat
* * *(to think of as done or caused by someone or something: He ascribed his success to the help of his friends.) przypisywać -
17 attribute
1. ['ætrɪbjuːt] natrybut m2. [ə'trɪbjuːt] vtto attribute sth to — przypisywać (przypisać perf) coś +dat
* * *1. [ə'tribjut] verb1) (to think of as being written, made etc by: The play is attributed to Shakespeare.) przypisywać2) (to think of as being caused by: He attributed his illness to the cold weather.) przypisywać2. noun(a quality that is a particular part of a person or thing: Intelligence is not one of his attributes.) przymiot, cecha charakterystyczna -
18 bacteria
[bæk'tɪərɪə]nplbakterie pl* * *singular - bacterium; noun plural(organisms not able to be seen except under a microscope, found in rotting matter, in air, in soil and in living bodies, some being the germs of disease: a throat infection caused by bacteria.) bakterie- bacteriological
- bacteriologist -
19 blush
[blʌʃ] 1. virumienić się (zarumienić się perf), czerwienić się (zaczerwienić się perf)2. n* * *1. noun(a red glow on the skin caused by shame, embarrassment etc.) rumienić się2. verb(to show shame, embarrassment etc by growing red in the face: That girl blushes easily.) zaczerwienić się- blustery -
20 bomber
['bɔmə(r)]n ( AVIAT)* * *1) (an aeroplane built for bombing.) bombowiec2) (a person who bombs: Bombers have caused many deaths in Northern Ireland.) terrorysta
См. также в других словарях:
caused — index causative, derivative Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
Caused — Cause Cause, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Caused}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Causing}.] [F. causer, fr. cause, fr. L. causa. See {Cause}, n., and cf. {Acouse}.] To effect as an agent; to produce; to be the occasion of; to bring about; to bring into existence; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
caused — un·caused; … English syllables
caused tension — caused suspense, caused strain … English contemporary dictionary
caused damage — injured, harmed, caused a flaw … English contemporary dictionary
caused destruction — resulted in devastation, led to ruin caused havoc … English contemporary dictionary
caused — kÉ”Ëz n. factor, reason; principle, purpose; basis for a legal case v. make happen, bring about … English contemporary dictionary
CAUSED — … Useful english dictionary
caused a disaster — bring about a catastrophe … English contemporary dictionary
caused unnecessary complications — created implications which did not need to happen … English contemporary dictionary
Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening — Infobox Painting| title=Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening artist=Salvador Dalí type=Oil on canvas year=1944 height=51 width=40.5 height inch=20 width inch =15.9 city=Madrid museum=Thyssen… … Wikipedia