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81 out
out [aʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverb2. adjective3. preposition4. noun6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get out, go out, look up the verb. When out is part of a set combination, eg day out, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. ( = not in) Paul is out Paul est sorti• (the ball is) out! (Tennis) (la balle est) out !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When followed by a preposition, out is not usually translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = outside) dehors• out you go! sortez !• come in! -- no, I like it out here entre ! -- non, je suis bien ici !► out there ( = in that place) là-bas► out with it! (inf) vas-y, parle !2. adjectivea. [light, fire, gas] éteintb. ( = available) [model, edition, video] sortic. ( = unavailable) (for lending, renting) that book is out ce livre est sortid. ( = revealed) the secret is out le secret n'en est plus une. ( = unconscious) sans connaissanceg. ( = unacceptable) [idea, suggestion] that's right out, I'm afraid il n'en est pas questioni. ( = finished) before the month was out avant la fin du moisj. ( = striking) out on strike en grèvek. ( = unfashionable) passé de model. (flowers, sun) the roses are out les rosiers sont en fleurs3. preposition► out of━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out of is an element in a phrasal verb, eg run out of, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg out of danger, out of the way, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = outside) en dehors de, hors deI was glad to be out of it ( = escaped from situation) j'étais bien content d'y avoir échappéc. ( = through) par• he looked like something out of "Star Trek" il semblait tout droit sorti de « Star Trek »━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following dans describes the original position of the thing being moved.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. ( = because of) par• out of curiosity/necessity par curiosité/nécessitéf. ( = from among) surg. ( = without) we are out of bread nous n'avons plus de painh. ( = sheltered from) à l'abri dei. ( = eliminated from) éliminé de4. noun[+ homosexual] révéler l'homosexualité de6. compounds► out-of-date adjective [passport, ticket] périmé ; [clothes, theory, concept] démodé ; [word] vieilli► out-of-doors adverb = outdoors* * *Note: out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb ( hold out, wipe out, filter out etc). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc)When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardinout is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortieFor the phrase out of see III in the entry belowFor examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below[aʊt] 1.transitive verb révéler l'homosexualité de [person]2.1) ( outside) dehors2) ( from within)to go ou walk out — sortir
to pull/take something out — retirer/sortir quelque chose
3) ( at a distance)4) ( in the world at large)there are a lot of people out there looking for work — il y a beaucoup de gens qui cherchent du travail en ce moment
5) ( absent)to be out — gen être sorti; [strikers] être en grève
6) ( for social activity)7) (published, now public)to be out — [book, exam results] être publié
8) ( in bloom)to be out — [tree, shrub] être en fleurs
to be fully out — [flower] être épanoui
9) ( shining)to be out — [sun, moon, stars] briller
10) ( extinguished)to be out — [fire, light] être éteint
11) Sport, Gamesto be out — [player] être éliminé
‘out!’ — ( of ball) ‘out!’
12) ( unconscious)to be out (cold) — (colloq) gen être dans les pommes (colloq); [boxer] être K.O.
13) (over, finished)14) GB ( incorrect)my watch is two minutes out — ( slow) ma montre retarde de deux minutes; ( fast) ma montre avance de deux minutes
15) (colloq) ( not possible) excluno, that option is out — non, cette solution est exclue
16) (colloq) ( actively in search of)he's just out for what he can get — péj c'est l'intérêt qui le guide
he's out to get you — il t'en veut à mort; ( killer) il veut ta peau (colloq)
17) (colloq) ( not in fashion) passé de mode3.out of prepositional phrase1) ( from)to go ou walk ou come out — sortir
2) ( expressing ratio) sur3) ( part of whole)4) Lawto be out — [jury] être en délibération
5) ( beyond defined limits) hors de [reach, sight]; en dehors de [city]6) ( free from confinement)7) ( sheltered) à l'abri de [sun]8) ( lacking)to be (right) out of — ne plus avoir de [item]
9) ( made from) en [wood, metal]10) ( due to) par [respect]••I want out! — (colloq) je ne marche plus avec vous/eux etc (colloq)
come on, out with it! — (colloq) allez, dis ce que tu as à dire!
to be out and about — ( after illness) être à nouveau sur pied
to be out of it — (colloq) être dans les vapes (colloq)
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82 prescription
prescription [prɪsˈkrɪp∫ən]1. noun( = medicine) ordonnance f• to make up or fill a prescription (US) préparer une ordonnance2. compounds[medicine] ( = available only on prescription) vendu sur ordonnance seulement* * *[prɪ'skrɪpʃn] 1.1) Medicine ordonnance f2. -
83 readily
readily [ˈredɪlɪ]a. [accept, agree, admit] volontiersb. ( = easily) readily accessible [place, data] facilement accessible• exotic vegetables are readily available these days on trouve facilement des légumes exotiques de nos jours* * *['redɪlɪ]1) ( willingly) [accept, reply, give] sans hésiter2) ( easily) facilement -
84 ready
ready [ˈredɪ]1. adjectivea. ( = prepared) [person, thing] prêt ; [answer, excuse] tout fait• are you ready to order? puis-je prendre votre commande ?• "flight 211 is now ready for boarding" « vol 211, embarquement immédiat »• ready, steady, go! à vos marques ! prêts ? partez !• to get sb/sth ready (to do sth) préparer qn/qch (pour faire qch)b. we have the goods you ordered ready to hand nous tenons à votre disposition les marchandises que vous avez commandéesc. ( = willing) ready to do sth prêt à faire qch• I'm ready, willing and able to do the job je suis prêt à faire ce travaild. ( = needing) I'm ready for bed il est temps que j'aille me couchere. ( = about to) he was ready to hit her il était sur le point de la frapperf. ( = prompt) [wit] vif ; [reply] prompt ; [solution, explanation] tout fait ; [market] tout trouvé2. noun3. compounds* * *['redɪ] 1.2.(to have) a gun/pen at the ready — (être) prêt à tirer/écrire
(colloq) readies plural noun argent m3.ready, steady, go — Sport à vos marques, prêts, partez!
I'm ready, willing and able — je suis à votre service
to be ready for — avoir besoin de [meal, vacation]
3) ( quick) [answer] tout prêt; [wit] vif/vive; [smile] facile4) ( available) [market, supply] à portée (de main); [access] directready cash (colloq) —
4.ready money — (colloq) (argent m) liquide m
transitive verb préparer [ship, car] ( for something à quelque chose) -
85 spare
spare [spεər]1. adjective• take a spare pen in case that one runs out prends un stylo de rechange au cas où celui-ci n'aurait plus d'encre• I've a spare pen if you want it je peux te passer un stylo, si tu veux• have you any spare cups? (in case you need more) est-ce que tu as des tasses de réserve ? ; (which you're not using) est-ce que tu as des tasses en trop ?• have you got any spare cash? est-ce que tu as un peu d'argent ?2. nouna. ( = do without) se passer de• can you spare it? vous n'en avez pas besoin ?• can you spare £10? est-ce que tu aurais 10 livres à me passer ?• can you spare some change please? vous n'avez pas une petite pièce ?• I can only spare an hour for my piano practice je ne peux consacrer qu'une heure à mes exercices de pianob. ( = show mercy to) épargnerc. [+ suffering, grief] épargnerd. ( = refrain from using) [+ one's strength, efforts] ménagere. ► to spare ( = available)• he had time to spare so he went to the pictures il avait du temps devant lui, alors il est allé au cinéma4. compounds• spare-time activities loisirs mpl ► spare tyre noun roue f de secours ; ( = fat) (inf) poignée f d'amour* * *[speə(r)] 1.2.use my pen, I've got a spare — prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre
1) ( surplus) [cash, capacity] restant; [capital, land, chair, seat] disponible; [copy] en plus2) ( in reserve) gen de rechange; [wheel] de secours3) [person, build] élancé; [design, building, style] simple4) (colloq) GB ( mad) dingue (colloq)3.transitive verb1)have my pen, I've got one to spare — prends mon stylo, j'en ai un autre
the project was finished with only days to spare — le projet a été terminé seulement quelques jours avant la date limite
2) ( treat leniently) épargner3)can you spare a minute/a pound? — as-tu un moment/une livre?
4) ( manage without) se passer de [person]4.•• -
86 tenable
tenable [ˈtenəbl][argument] défendable* * *['tenəbl]1) ( valid) [theory, suggestion] défendable2) ( available) -
87 twenty
twenty [ˈtwentɪ]vingt m• I'm having my twenty-first on Saturday ( = birthday party) je fête mes 21 ans samedi ► twenty-four hours plural noun ( = whole day) vingt-quatre heures fpl• twenty-four hours a day [open, available] vingt-quatre heures sur vingt-quatre ► twenty-twenty vision noun* * *['twentɪ]noun, adjective vingt (m) inv -
88 universally
universally [‚ju:nɪˈvɜ:səlɪ][welcomed, condemned] universellement ; [popular, available] partout* * *[ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːsəlɪ]adverb [believed, criticized] par tous, universellement; [known, loved] de tous -
89 vacant
vacant [ˈveɪkənt]a. ( = unoccupied) [hotel room, table, parking space] libre ; [post, job] à pourvoir• "situations vacant" (Press) « offres d'emploi »b. ( = blank) [expression, look, stare] absent* * *['veɪkənt]1) ( unoccupied) [flat, room, seat] libre, disponible; [office, land] inoccupé2) ( available) [job, post] vacant, à pourvoirto become ou fall vacant — se libérer
‘Situations vacant’ — ‘offres d'emploi’
3) ( dreamy) [look, stare] absent; [expression] vide -
90 locally
locally [ˈləʊkəlɪ] -
91 CD-ROM
∎ available on CD-ROM existe en CD-ROMCD-ROM burner graveur m de CD-ROM;CD-ROM drive lecteur m de CD-ROM, lecteur de disque optique;CD-ROM newspaper journal m sur CD-ROM;CD-ROM reader lecteur de CD-ROM;CD-ROM writer graveur de CD-ROM -
92 bundle
∎ to bundle sth with sth offrir qch en plus de qch;∎ to come bundled with sth être vendu(e) avec qchTretton won't confirm how many PlayStation2 units would be available in the United States this holiday season, but sources suggest that the number will be around 2 million. As for the final price, much will depend on exactly what is included in the box. While Sony has made little secret of its plans to have Internet connectivity and some form of hard drive for storage, the real question is whether this will be bundled with the final product or sold separately as accessories.
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93 commercially
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94 disposable
1 noundisposables biens m pl de consommation non durables(a) (available) disponibledisposable funds disponibilités f pl, fonds m pl disponibles;disposable income revenu m disponible;disposable personal income revenu personnel disponible;LAW disposable portion quotité f disponible(b) (packaging, product) jetable(c) disposable goods biens m pl de consommation non durables -
95 information
(a) (news, facts) informations f pl, renseignements m pl;∎ a piece of information une information, un renseignement;∎ I am sending you this brochure for your information je vous envoie cette brochure à titre d'information ou de renseignementinformation bureau bureau m de renseignements;information card fiche f de renseignements;information centre centre m d'information;ADMINISTRATION information copy copie f pour information;information desk bureau des renseignements;information market marché m de l'information;information office bureau des renseignements;information officer (press officer) responsable m f de la communication; (archivist) documentaliste m f;information overload surinformation f;information pack dossier m d'information;STOCK EXCHANGE information prospectus notice f d'information;information service service m de l'information;information sheet fiche explicative;information theory théorie f de l'informationinformation gathering collecte f d'informations;information highway autoroute f de l'information;information processing traitement m de l'information;information retrieval recherche f documentaire;information science informatique f;information society société f de l'information;information storage mémorisation f des informations;information superhighway autoroute de l'information;information system système m informatique;information technology informatiqueWe need, too, to build a genuine information society, in which internet access is available to all. Europe must move quickly to ensure widespread availability of broadband internet links. Further liberalisation of the telecommunications market should help us deliver this goal. The internet is one of the tools that can help bind the enlarged union together.
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96 key-escrow
COMPUTING système m du tiers de confiance (selon lequel l'utilisateur confie sa clé privée de cryptage à un tiers de confiance agréé)Under key-escrow, your private key would be held in trust by a third party, and if you came under suspicion it would be made available to the authorities... Where can we find a suitably trustworthy third party, anyway? In some countries where key-escrow has been mooted, the banking institutions have been seen as the logical TTP. People trust them with their money, so why not with a crypto key?
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97 mailshot
1 nounpublipostage m, mailing m;∎ to do or send a mailshot faire un mailingenvoyer un mailing ou un publipostage àA common tactic used by unauthorised firms is to use a publicly available share register to mailshot a large bulk of UK investors in one go, inviting them to send off for research on a firm whose shares they already own. The small print on the form will then give the company the investor's consent to be contacted directly.
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98 mind share
MARKETING part f de notoriétéWith personal-video-recording services such as those offered by TiVo Inc. and ReplayTV Inc. capturing more and more mind share, supporting time-shifted programming is beginning to show up on the future service lists of video-on-demand vendors. At its most basic level, the concept is simple: Record all programming and make it available on-demand, at any time, with pause, rewind and fast-forward functions.
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99 nine-to-fiver
American = personne qui travaille selon des horaires traditionnels (le plus souvent de 9h à 17h)Unisys' Schebella is no clock-watcher. "I'm not a nine-to-fiver," she says. "I'm available all the time because IT recruiting these days is done on a daily basis and has a sense of urgency to it. So I'm in constant communication with what I call my 'triangle' -- the candidates, the customers, and the clients."
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100 refusal
(a) (of request, proposal, offer) refus m;∎ to meet with a refusal essuyer un refusMARKETING refusal rate taux m de refus∎ to have first refusal (on sth) avoir la première offre (de qch);∎ to give sb first refusal (on sth) donner la priorité à qn (pour qch)As well as bidding to run the station, Innogy is understood to be interested in acquiring a stake in it if Enron's shareholding becomes available. The existing investors in the plant are expected to be offered first refusal, but already Western Power has stated that it is not interested in increasing its 15.4 percent holding.
См. также в других словарях:
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available-for-sale — ( AFS) One of three defined categories established in FAS 115 for the classification of financial instruments held as assets on the books of an investor. Available for sale, or AFS, securities are securities that the investor is unable or… … Financial and business terms