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21 arte
I.iz. Landr. [from * aurte] holm oak (Quercus ilex)II.iz.1.a. art; \artea \arteagatik art for art' s sake; \arte abstraktu abstract art; \arte moderno modern arteb. (Akad.) [ izen plurala b.b. ] art; \arte ederrak fine arts; \arte liberalak liberal artsc. [ izenen aurrean ] art-, of art2. ( antze) art; sukaldeko \arte art of cookingIII.iz.1. ( denbora tartea) time, moment, span of time, time slot; jateko \arterik ez dut I don' t have a {moment || time slot} to eat; lotarako \arterik ez du hartu he hasn' t taken the time to get some sleep; \arte hartan meanwhile | in the mean time2. ( bideko tartea) stretch, span3. ( tranpa) trap; \artean erori to fall into a trap4.a. ( aldea) difference, contrastb. ( luze-laburra) distance; handik honera \arte ederra dago it' s a long way from there to here5. (NG) (G) ( patxada) composure, aplomb, cool, patience; \arte handiko gizona a man of great {patience || forebearance}6. ( partaidetza) participation; horretan ez nuen \arterik izan I didn' t have any {hand || part} in that post.1. ( "noiz" erako adizlagunak) until, till; bihar \arte until tomorrow2. ( orduekin) until, till; bostak \arte until five o' clock; hiru t' erdiak \arte until half past three; hamabiak \arte zain egon to wait until twelve o' clock; bederatzietatik bostak \arte from nine to five3.a. ( aditzera bukatuekin) until; ez da geldituko guztiok hondatu \arte he won' t stop until he' s ruined us; hemen geldituko gara dena bukatu \arte we' ll stay here until {we' ve finished everything || we' re done with everything}; hemen gelditu behar zara dena bukatu \arte ; you must stay here until {you' ve finished everything || you' re done with everything}; dena egin \arte ez inor inora joango until everything' s done nobody' s going anywhereb. ( aditz laguntzaileekin, aditz trinkoekin) until; geldi zaitezte irakasleak bukatzen duen \arte stay here until the teacher has finished; hemen zain egongo gara etor dadin \arte we' ll be waiting here until she comes; datorren \arte until (s)he comesJakingarria: Until erabiltzen da egoera formaletan zein ezformaletan. Till, erabiltzen da batik bat ingeles mintzatuan eta ez da esaldiaren buruan agertu ohi; ez naiz etorriko zazpiak arte I won' t come until six; "noiz arte geldituko zara hemen?" how long are you staying ? -
22 asko
zenb.1. ( zenbatu ezinezko izenekin) a lot (of); esne(rik) \asko a lot of milk; \askorik much; ez dute ardo \askorik edaten they don' t drink much wine; denbora \askoan etorri gabe without coming for a long time2. ( zenbatzeko moduko izenekin, pluralean direnak)a. many -s; gizon \asko (H), \asko gizon (L) (NG) many men; gizon \asko etorri {da || dira} many men have come; gizon \asko ikusi {dut || ditut} I have seen many men; toki \askotan gertatzen diren gauzak things that happen in many places; toki \askotako berri daki he knows about a lot of places; amerikar \askoren bihotzean dago he' s in the heart of many Americans ; hori gertatu zaio jende \askori that has happened to a lot of people;b. (B) any other; \asko gizonek holakorik esango balit, saplasteko bat emango nioke if any other man said such a thing to me, I' d punch him one3. ( elipsia, izena ezabaturik) many; \askok dakite hori many know that; zuetariko \askok egiten dute gauza berbera many of you do the very same thing adb.1.a. a lot; \asko dakite they know a lot; \asko irakurtzen zuen she read a lotb. ( diruari d.) \asko balio du it' s worth a lot2. strange, odd, funny; \asko da hori gertatzea it is funny that should happen3. Zah. ( aski) quite, exceedingly ; \asko goiz heldu ziren they arrived quite early ; ez dakit hori \asko den ala ez I don' t know whether that is enough or not; \asko eder da | eder \askoa da she is quite beautiful -
23 asti
iz.1. ( beta) free time; \astia eman to spend time; e-i \astia eman to devote time to sth; \astia kentzen dit it wastes my time; ezertarako \astirik gabe without any time for anything; lo egiteko \astirik ere ez daukat I don' t even have time to sleep; ez zuen \astirik hainbeste egiteko he didn' t have time to do so much; \astiz egindako gauza a thing done {in one' s spare time || at leisure}2. ( denbora)a. time; alferrak beti \asti (atsot.) every day is a holiday with sluggards (atsot.)b. [ izenen aurrean ] \asti orduetan egiten du she does it in her spare time io. quiet, idle; aldi laburra, lasterra bada, egun \astia baino hobe da a short time, if it goes by quickly, is better then an idle day -
24 atzeratu
io.1.a. ( herria) backward, under-developedb. ( metodoa, e.a.) backward2. ( p., adimena) retarded3. ( aldizkariari d.) back; ale \atzeratua back issue du/ad.a. to postpone, put back; jaialdia \atzeratuegin dute the festival has been postponedb. to set back; gidariaren gaisoaldiak \atzeratu egin zuen ibilaldia the driver' s illness set the trip backc. ( uste edo behar baino denbora gehiago igaro) to set back, put back; bi urte \atzeratu zen lana bukatzeko the work was set back two years to finish ita. to hold back; haren zakartasunak atzeratzen nau joatetik his rudeness holds me back from goingb. ( erloju) to put back, set back; erlojua \atzeratu egin du he' s set his watch back; erloju horrek hamar mintu atzeratzen ditu eguero that clock runs ten minutes behind every daya. to put back; ez oinik \atzeratu! don' t step back!b. ( bultzatuz) to push back; atzera itzazu aulki horiek! push those chairs back!; atzera ezazu aulkia scoot your chair back4. {\atzeraturik || \atzeratu(t)a} egon to be behind; \atzeratu(t)a dabil eskolan she' s behind in school; arlo horretan inguruko herriak baino \atzeratuagoak gabiltza in that field we' re running behind the neighbouring countries da/ad.1. ( berandu heldu) to {be || run} behind; lagun batekin suertatu eta \atzeratu egin naiz I {chanced upon || ran into} a friend and {got || fell} behind2.a. ( atzera egin) to withdraw; ibaiaz beste aldera \atzeratu ziren they withdrew to the other side of the river3. ( utzi)a. ( utzi) to stop, hold back; on egitetik \atzeratu to {stop || hold back from} doing goodb. to quit; erabakia hartuz gero ez zen \atzeratu once he made the decision, he didn' t quit -
25 barru
iz.1. (oro.) inside2. (etxeari d., e.a.) interior3. (irud.) inner soul, conscience, heart; \barruak esaten dit hori my inner soul tells me so; "gero", esan zuen \barrurako "later", he told himself; lagunartean alai eta \barrua lasai happy in the company of friends and at peace with oneself4. (espetxe) prison, confinement; \barrura sartuko zaituzte horrelakoak esaten badituzu you'll be thrown into prison if you say such things post.1. inside; etxe \barru gorde zuen she kept it inside the house2. (denbora b.b.)a. in; bi minutu \barru in two minutesb. lau egun \barru itzuliko da he'll be back within four days -
26 ber
I.erak. (= bera) same; abertzalea eta sozialista \ber denbora a nationalist and a socialist at the same timeII. -
27 berriki
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28 bulta
iz. (I)1.a. (oldar, eraso) onslaught, assault, attaqueb. (adorea) \bulta handiarekin eraso zieten they fell upon them furiously2. (aldartea) mood; \bulta onak eta gaiztoak ditu she's got her good and bad moods2. (denbora-bitarte) time, while; \bulta bateko bazuten janaria they had food to last a while -
29 dohatsu
io.1. happy, blessed, fortunate; zahartzaro \dohatsu bat izan zuen he {had || lived} a happy old age; denbora \dohatsu haietako guraso zintzoak the good parents of those {happy || cheerful} days2. ( santua, e.a.) blessed; Ama Birjina eta santu \dohatsuak the Virgin Mary and the blessed saints -
30 espazio
iz.1.a. ( kosmosa) space; \espazioa, gizonaren azken muga space, man's last frontier; \espazioko space-b. [ izenen aurrean ] \espazio-estazio space station; \espazio-denbora space time; \espazio-zunda space probe2. Mat. space3. aireko \espazio air space; bizi-\espazio living space -
31 etorri
iz.1. ( gaitasunari d.)a. ( oro.) talent, gift, flairb. ( mintzamenari d.) eloquence, gab, fluency; \etorri handiko hizlaria an eloquent speaker; laburra dut \etorria I'm at a loss for words2. ( idazleari, poetari, olerkariari d.) inspiration3. ( jitea) character, genius4. (e tekina) profit, product5. ( ur kopurua) flow; ibai baten \etorria the flow in a river; \etorri txikiko urlasterra shallow rapids; Zarauzko itsasoaren ur azpiko \etorri indartsua the strong undercurrent of the sea in Zarautz6. ( senipartea) inheritance da/ad.1. ( jin)a. to come (- ra: to | -tik: from) ; egunero etortzen da Zarautza she comes to Zarautz every day; Zarautza dator she's coming to Zarautz; Zarautza etortzekoa da she's coming to Zarautz | she's going to come to Zarautz ; betoz hona! let them come here!; etor bedi Zure erreinua Thy kingdom come; urrundik \etorri to come from afar; hator, hator mutil etxera! come, come home boy!; baserritik \etorri berria zen he had just come off the farm; gure etxera \etorri zen he came over to our houseb. ( + - tzera) hona \etorri nintzen euskara ikastera I came here to learn Basquec. (+ -tzera) hona \etorri nintzen euskara ikastera I came here to learn Basque; bazkaltzera \etorri zirenak those who came for dinnerd. datorrena datorrela! let the chips fall where they may!2. ( jatorri izan) to come (- tik: from) ; hitz hori gaskoitik dator that word comes from Gascon; nondik dator zure haserrea? how come you're angry?3. ( gertatu) to happen, befall; laster dator eguna the day is fast approaching ; egun ederra dator we're in for a splendid day ; arazo asko zekozkion a lot of problems befell him; zorigaitza \etorri zitzaion he ran into some bad luck4. ( bururatu) to occur, come; gero Mongoliara joateko ideia \etorri zitzaion then the idea of going to Mongolia {occurred || came} to him; logura \etorri zitzaion she was overcome by sleep; buruko min handia \etorri zitzaion she came down with a big headache5. ( denbora) orduak joan, orduak \etorri, Maritxu ez zen agertzen the hours went by and Maritxu didn't show up6. ( komeni izan) i-i ongi \etorri to suit sb fine; ez litzaiguke gaizki \etorriko it wouldn't do us any harm | it wouldn't be a bad thing for usb. ( arropa) to fit; berokia txiki samar datorkizu sorbaldetan the coat is rather small on you in the shoulders; soineko hori gaizki datorkio that dress doesn't fit her very well7. ( egokitu)a. to correspond; batzarrean hitz egitea ez datorkit niri it's not (right) for me to speak in the assembly; zuri datorkizu hastea it's your turn to begin; hori ez datorkit niri that doesn't apply to meb. zure biziera ez datorkio zure hazierari your lifestyle is incompatible with your upbringing8. i-kin bat \etorri to agree with sb; zurekin bat nator I agree with youb. ( gauza) to match, go with; kolore hauek ez datoz {erara || ongi these colours don't {match || go well together}c. -(r)en esanera \etorri to give in to, condescend; besteren arrazoietara etortzeko to come to agree with the reasoning of others; ez nator haren esanetara I don't agree with what (s)he's saidd. (hazi, ongi moldatu) to come along, be doing; landareak ongi etortzen dira the plants are coming along fine9. ( agertu, e.a.) to come; bilduta datoz they come wrapped up10. ( elkarrekin konpondu) ez datoz ondo elkarrekin they don't get on (GB) | they don't get along (USA) ; honekin gaizki nator I don't get on well with him; ederki etortzen gara elkarrekin we get on splendidly (GB) | we get along fine (USA) -
32 funsgabekeria
iz.1. groundlessness, baselessness2. absurdity, nonsense, bunk, malarkey; eleketan eta funtsgabekerietan denbora galduz wasting time on talk and bunk -
33 guzi
zenb.1.a. [+ -a, —] whole, all; egun \guzia the whole day ; Freedonia \guziaren jabea zen he was the owner of all Freedonia ; liburu \guzia irakurri zuen he read all of the bookb. ( izo. gisan) all, everything; \guzia nahi dut I want it all | I want all of itc. eta \guzi and all ; jantzi eta \guzi erori zen ibaira she fell into the river, clothes and all2.a. [+ -ak ] all, every; gauza \guziak all things | everything; herri \guzietan in every country; herri \guzi-\guzietan in every single countryb. ( izo. bezala) all; \guziok dakigu hori all of us know that | we all know that; \guziok dakizue hori all of you know that | you all know that3. (+ hau, hori, hura) all; denbora hartan \guzian in all that time; haiek \guziak all of them4. (esa.) \guziarekin ere nevertheless | nonetheless; \guziaz ere nevertheless Oharra: guzti duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., mundu guzti aurkitzeko, bila ezazu mundu adieranJakingarria: Izena kontagarria badugu eta singularrean agertzen baldin bada, ingelesdunek "the whole" esan nahiago dute. They will clean the whole house etxe osoa garbituko dute -
34 guzti
zenb.1.a. [+ -a, —] whole, all; egun \guztia the whole day ; Freedonia \guztiaren jabea zen he was the owner of all Freedonia ; liburu \guztia irakurri zuen he read all of the bookb. ( izo. gisan) all, everything; \guztia nahi dut I want it all | I want all of itc. eta \guzti and all ; jantzi eta \guzti erori zen ibaira she fell into the river, clothes and all2.a. [+ -ak ] all, every; gauza \guztiak all things | everything; herri \guztietan in every country; herri \guzti-\guztietan in every single countryb. ( izo. bezala) all; \guztiok dakigu hori all of us know that | we all know that; \guztiok dakizue hori all of you know that | you all know that3. (+ hau, hori, hura) all; denbora hartan \guztian in all that time; haiek \guztiak all of them4. (esa.) \guztiarekin ere nevertheless | nonetheless; \guztiaz ere nevertheless Oharra: guzti duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., mundu guzti aurkitzeko, bila ezazu mundu adieranJakingarria: Izena kontagarria badugu eta singularrean agertzen baldin bada, ingelesdunek "the whole" esan nahiago dute. They will clean the whole house etxe osoa garbituko dute -
35 heldu
iz.1. grownup, adult; \helduentzako hezkuntza adult education2. ( koska, ausiki) bit; suge pozoitsuen \heldua a poisonous snake bite io.1. ( fruitua) ripe2. ( p.)a. ( ez umea, adinekoa) grown up, adult; seme \helduak ditu he has grownup sonsb. (z.o.) (esperientziaduna) maturec. ( zuhur, zentzuduna) sensible, prudent du/ad.1. [ dio ]a. ( eutsi) hold, hold on (- (r)i: to) \heldu honi! hold on to this!; \heldu zion lepotik she grabbed him by the neck; iletik \heldu eta lurrera bota ninduen he grabbed me by my hair and threw me to the groundb. (irud.) hold on (- (r)i: to)c. ( ekin) \heldu bide horri hel iezaiozu! go down that path!2. ( sugeak, insektu batek) [ dio ] to bite3.a. ( helarazi) to bringb. ( bidali) to send; eskaria zure etxera \helduko dizugu we'll have the order sent to your house da/ad.1.a. ( ailegatu) to arrive (- ra: at, in), get ( -ra: to) ; Getxora \heldu zen he arrived in Getxo; hotelera \heldu zen he arrived at the hotel; etxera \heldu zen she arrived homeb. ( etorri, jin) to come, arrive2. ( iritsi)a. ( denbora, amaila, jakin batera) to reach; zahartzarora heldu zenean when he reached old ageb. ( maila jakinera iritsi) to reach, get up to ; ura gerrira \heldu zitzaion the water reached his waistc. ( lortu) to come; lehendakaria izatera \heldu zen he came to be the presidenta. ( etorri, jin) \heldu den astean \\ urtean next week \\ year4. ( gertatu) to happen; gauzak horrela jarraituz gero ez dakit zer \helduko den if things go on like that I don't know what's going to happen5.a. ( fruitua: umatu, ondu) to ripenb. ( p.) to mature6. [ zaio ] to help, aid; hel niri! help me! Oharra: ikus oharra arrive sarreran -
36 hurren
io.1. ( hurbilena) nearest, nearby; \hurren den etxean at the nearest houseb. imminent, impending, looming, pending ; heriotza \hurren daukazu your death is imminentc. ( + denbora) next; \hurren zen eguzkiaren sartzea it was getting close to sunsetd. ahaide \hurren close relative | next of kin2. ( ondo-ondotik datorrena, hurrengoa)a. next, following, subsequent; koronel mailaren \hurrena da jeneralarena the rank after colonel is general; neguaren \hurrena udaberria dator spring follows winter; gauaren \hurren eguna dator day follows nightb. idazkaria eta idazkari \hurrena the secretary and undersecretary adb.a. subsequently; taldea agertu zen Zumaian, Getarian, Zarautzen eta \hurren Orion the group showed up in Zumaia, Getaria, Zarautz, and then in Oriob. next ; ikusiko dugu zer dioen \hurren datorrenean we'll see what he says next time when he comesc. next, following; \hurren eguneko jaian on the holiday of the following day2. ( + aditz era burutuaren ondoan) close to; globoak \hurren saldu zituelarik being close to selling out of balloons; hil \hurren zen he was close to death3. Lit. ( ia) well nigh formala., almost, nigh on formala. ; gizonen \hurren lau laurdenak well nigh four out of four men; eri zen \hurren beti he was {nigh onto || always} sick; gauza guztiak \hurren galduak dira everything is well nigh lost -
37 iritsi
du/ad.1. ( atzeman) to catch up with, overtake; nagusiaren marroiak bidean \iritsi zaituen eta itzultzeko esaktu zien he caught up with the master's servants on the road and asked them to go backa. to reach; mendi gaina \iritsi zuenean when he reached the mountain topb. ( lortu) to attain; betiko bizitza \iritsi nahi baduzu if you wish to attain eternal lifec. to gain possession of, get a hold ofd. to reach around; ikusi izan dut han haritza, bost gizonek eskuak elkarri emanda eta besoak zabldurik, beraren gerriko ingurua ezin \iritsi dutela I've seen an oak there with a girth that five men with their hands clasped together and arms stretched out can't reach around da/ad.1.a. ( ailegatu, heldu) to reach, arrive; arratsaldean \iritsi ziren Sarajevora they reached Sarajevo in the evening | they arrived in Sarajevo in the evening; bostetan \iritsi ziren hotelera they reached the hotel at five o'clock | they arrived at the hotel at five o'clockb. (irud.) to come to; Kafkaren laguntza beharko du Freudek zertara \iritsi garen ulertzeko Freud will need Kafka's help to understand what we have come to; nazioartera jo nahi duen edozein enpresarentzat \iritsi beharreko merkatua da Asia Asia is a market that any company which wants to expand overseas has to break through2.a. ( lortu) to manage; gotzain izatera \iritsi zen he managed to make it to bishop; hori jakitera \iritsi ziren they managed to find out; etxean sartzera \iritsi zen unable to manage to get in the house; itsasoz \iritsi ziren they arrived by seab. ( denbora) to arrive; azken eguna \iritsi zen, guretzat egun goibela the last day came which was sad for usc. ( zenbakiekin) to reach, amount to; hango mendia 4.000 metrotara iristen dira the mountains there rise to 4,000 metres; hamabi urteetara \iritsi zenean when she reached (the age of) twelve3. to span; lurretik zeruraino iristen zen zurubi bat a ladder which spanned the earth and sky4. ( zentzumenari d.) to reach to, take in; kanta ahotik belarrira \iritsi zen guregana the song reached our ears | the song found its way from their mouths to our ears; eske hori euskaldun guztien belarrietara \iritsiko balitz! if only that request reached the ears of all Basques! -
38 irri
iz.1. ( isekazko barrea) snicker, snigger, cackle; \irriaren \irriz from sheer laughter; denbora hau ez da \irrietako aroa this is no time for snickering; \irri maltzur snide laugh; Garikoitzek ezpainetan \irria du beti Garikoitz always has a smirk on his face; \irria zerion she snickered uncontrollably; \irriaren \irriz from sheer laughter; lanak zituen \irria zein atxikituz it was hard for him not to snicker; \irri eta barre alaiak snickering and giggling; \irri eta \irri hasi ziren they started snickering; \irriz zabal jarri zen he burst out laughing; \irriz urratu to be in stitches2. ( iseka) mocking; i-i \irri eta barre egin to laugh and laugh at sb3. ( zarata, tintina) creaking, clattering, clanking4. \irri eta marra snivelling | whimpering5. (L) ( pitzadura, arrakala) crack, crevice6. ( irritsa) yearn, yearning -
39 jostaketa
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40 jostatu
[from Lat. iuxtare] du/ad. to entertain da/ad.1. ( atsegina hartu, denbora eman) to have fun, amuse o.s., entertain o.s.; arkatzarekin jostatzen zen he was twiddling with the pencil2. ( jolastu) to play
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