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61 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
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62 ῥήγνυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tear (up), to break (to pieces), to burst' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. ῥήξω, aor. ῥῆξαι (all Il.), perf. midd. ἔρρηγ-μαι (θ 137), act. (intr.) ἔρρωγα (Archil., Hp., trag.), ptc. ἐρρηγεῖα (Tab. Heracl.), trans. ἔρρηχα (hell.), aor. pass. ῥαγῆναι (Il.) w. fut. ῥαγήσομαι (A. a.o.), ῥηχθῆναι (late); new pres. ῥήσσω, ῥήττω (Hp., hell.; to ῥῆξαι, ῥήξω).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, περι-. As 1. member in verbal governing compp. ῥηξ(ι)-, e.g. ῥηξ-ήνωρ adjunct. of Achilles, `breaking the (rows of) men' (Hom.) with - ηνορίη (ξ 217); cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 180; diff. Muller Mnem. 46, 135ff.: to Lat. regō (by Kretschmer Glotta 11,249 rightly doubted); Jernstedt (s. Idg. Jb. 14, 151): to ῥήσσω `to throw (down)'; cf. the lit. on ἀνήρ.Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. ῥῆγμα ( ἔκ-, σύν-) n. `tore, cleft, breach' (IA.) with ῥηγματίης, - τώδης (Hp.); 2. ῥηγμός `id.' (pap. IIIa); 3. ῥηγμίν (- μίς), - μῖνος f. `breaking down of a cart, breaking of the sea' (ep. Il.); ῑν-deriv.; cf. Chantraine Form. 168, Schwyzer 465; after Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 40 influenced by θῑν ( θίς); 4. ῥῆξις ( κατά-, περί- etc.), Aeol. Ϝρῆξις f. `breaking through, breach' (Alc., Hp., E., Arist.) with ῥηκτικός ( κατα-) `fragile, brittle' (Hp., Aët.); 5. ῥήκτης m. "the disruptor", des. of a certain form of earthquake (Arist., Lyd.); 6. Ϝρηγαλέον (cod. τρ-) διερρωγότα H.; cf. below B 4 and Leumann Hom. Wörter 273; 7. αὔρηκτος = ἄ-Ϝρηκτος `unbroken' (Hdn. Gr.). -- B. With ω-ablaut: 1. ῥώξ f. only ῥῶγας acc.pl. (χ 143) `tore' = `narrow passage' (cf.Wace JHSt. 71, 203ff., Bérard REGr. 67, 23ff.), further in prefixcompp., e.g. ἀπορρώξ `torn off', f. `torn off piece, outflow' (ep. poet. Il.); 2. διαρρωγή f. `gap, interspace' (Hp.); ῥωγαί ῥήξεις H.; 3. ῥωγάς, - άδος `torn up, cleft' (hell. poetry.); 4. ῥωγαλέος `torn up, full of holes' (Hom.); 5. ῥωγμή f. `breach, tore' (Hp., Arist.) with ῥωγματίης (Hp. ap. Gal.; cf. A 1); ῥωχμός m. `tore, cleft, gap' (Ψ 420, hell. ; \< - σμο-, Schwyzer 493), - μαί pl. `id.' (Marc. Sid.). -- C. With zero grade: 1. ῥαγή ( δια-), ῥαγάς, ῥάγδην, ῥαγδαῖος s. ῥαγή; 2. ῥάγος n. `rag, shred' (pap. IIp), ῥαγόεις (Nic.) after ῥάκος (s.v.), - όεις; 3. περιρραγ-ής `broken around' (AP; from περι-ρραγῆναι).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1182] *wreh₁ǵ- `break'Etymology: With ῥήγνυμι \< *Ϝρήγνυμι (cf. Ϝρῆξις, Ϝρηγαλέος) agrees semant. exactly primary Arm. ergic-anem, aor. ergic-i with the usu. caus. ergic-uc̣anem `tear apart, break'. Also phonetically they agree well except the stemvowel, as Arm. ergic-anem prop. requires an IE diphthong (u̯reiǵ-) against Gr. ῥηγ- \< u̯rēg-. If the regular phonetic development was not disturbed by one or other derailment, what would hardly suprise with a verb of this meaning, the verbs must be seprated; cf. Frisk Etyma Armen. 29 (with another hypothesis on ergicanem). Phonetically doubtful but semant. less convincing is the comparison (since Meillet MSL 9, 142) with a Balto-Slav. verb for `beat etc.' in Lith. rė́žti `cut, incise, beat', OCS rězati ' κόπτειν', Russ. rézatь `cut, slaughter' usw., to which also a.o. Russ. razítь `beat'; cf. on ῥάσσω w. lit.; older lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 319 a. 2, 344. The forms with ῥαγ- must be secondary (as *u̯r̥h₁ǵ- would give Ϝρηγ-).Page in Frisk: 2,652-653Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥήγνυμι
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63 'μ'
ἀ̱μά, ἁμός 1neut nom /voc /acc plἀ̱μά̱, ἁμός 1fem nom /voc /acc dualἀ̱μά̱, ἁμός 1fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱μέ, ἁμός 1masc voc sgἀ̱μαί, ἁμός 1fem nom /voc plἀμί, ἀμίςchamber-pot: fem voc sgἐμέ, ἐγώI at least: masc /fem acc 1st sgἐμά, ἐμόςmine: neut nom /voc /acc plἐμά̱, ἐμόςmine: fem nom /voc /acc dualἐμά̱, ἐμόςmine: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐμέ, ἐμόςmine: masc voc sgἐμαί, ἐμόςmine: fem nom /voc plἀμά, ἡμόςneut nom /voc /acc pl (aeolic)ἀμά̱, ἡμόςfem nom /voc /acc dual (aeolic)ἀμά̱, ἡμόςfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἀμέ, ἡμόςmasc voc sg (aeolic)ἀμαί, ἡμόςfem nom /voc pl (aeolic) -
64 Μαιών
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65 Μαιῶν
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66 Μαίαι
Μαΐᾱͅ, ΜάιοςMaius: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)Μαί̱ᾱͅ, Μαῖαfem dat sg (attic doric aeolic)Μαίᾱͅ, Μαῖαfem dat sg (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
67 Μαίαιν
Μαΐαιν, ΜάιοςMaius: fem gen /dat dualΜαί̱αιν, Μαῖαfem gen /dat dualΜαῖαfem gen /dat dual (ionic) -
68 Μαίαις
Μαΐαις, ΜάιοςMaius: fem dat plΜαί̱αις, Μαῖαfem dat plΜαῖαfem dat pl (ionic) -
69 Μαίη
Μαΐη, ΜάιοςMaius: fem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)Μαῖαfem nom /voc sg (epic ionic)——————Μαΐῃ, ΜάιοςMaius: fem dat sg (epic ionic)Μαί̱ῃ, Μαῖαfem dat sg (epic ionic)Μαῖαfem dat sg (epic ionic) -
70 Μαίης
Μαΐης, ΜάιοςMaius: fem gen sg (epic ionic)Μαί̱ης, Μαῖαfem gen sg (epic ionic)Μαῖαfem gen sg (epic ionic) -
71 Μαίρη
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72 Μαίρῃ
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73 έραμ'
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74 ἔραμ'
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75 έραμαι
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76 ἔραμαι
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77 έτοιμ'
ἕτοῑμα, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)ἕτοῑμα, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)ἕτοῑμε, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: masc voc sg (attic)ἕτοῑμε, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: masc /fem voc sg (attic)ἕτοῑμαι, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: fem nom /voc pl (attic) -
78 ἕτοιμ'
ἕτοῑμα, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)ἕτοῑμα, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic)ἕτοῑμε, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: masc voc sg (attic)ἕτοῑμε, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: masc /fem voc sg (attic)ἕτοῑμαι, ἑτοῖμοςat hand: fem nom /voc pl (attic) -
79 έτοιμαι
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80 ἕτοιμαι
См. также в других словарях:
'μαί — ἀ̱μαί , ἁμός 1 fem nom/voc pl ἐμαί , ἐμός mine fem nom/voc pl ἀμαί , ἡμός fem nom/voc pl (aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
'μαι — ἄμαι , ἄμη shovel fem nom/voc pl ἄμᾱͅ , ἄμη shovel fem dat sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Μαῖ' — Μαῖα , Μαῖα fem nom/voc sg Μαῖαι , Μαῖα fem nom/voc pl Μαῖαι , Μαῖα fem nom/voc pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαῖ' — μαῖα , μαῖα good mother fem nom/voc sg μαῖαι , μαῖα good mother fem nom/voc pl μαῖα , μαῖον neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαί — μής masc nom/voc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαίας — μαί̱ᾱς , μαῖα good mother fem acc pl μαί̱ᾱς , μαῖα good mother fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Μαίρας — Μαί̱ρᾱς , Μαῖρα the Sparkler fem acc pl Μαί̱ρᾱς , Μαῖρα the Sparkler fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
Μαιῶν — Μαῑῶν , Μαῖα fem gen pl Μαῖα fem gen pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαιῶν — μαῑῶν , μαῖα good mother fem gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαία — μαί̱ᾱ , μαῖα good mother fem nom/voc/acc dual … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
μαίαι — μαί̱ᾱͅ , μαῖα good mother fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)