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61 factor
1) фактор2) коэффициент; показатель3) ген4) гормон5) витаминagglutinating factor — агглютинин, фактор агглютинации, агглютинирующий фактор
allogenic effect factor — аллогенный фактор (фактор, высвобождающийся из В-лимфоиитов или макрофагов в смешанной культуре лимфоцитов)
anaphylactogenic factor — анафилактогенный фактор, анафилактоген
angiogenesis factor — ангиогенин, фактор ангиогенеза (фактор, продуцируемый макрофагами при воспалении или гипоксии и стимулирующий васкуляризацию повреждённых тканей)
antigrowth factor — антиростовой фактор, фактор подавления [торможения] роста
antisuppressor factor — контрасупрессорный фактор ( продуцируемый контрасупрессорными T-лимфоцитами)
arming factors — «вооружающие» факторы (T-клеточные факторы, обуславливающие активацию цитотоксических макрофагов или лимфоцитов)
B-cell differentiation factor — фактор дифференцировки B-клеток ( индуктор дифференцировки пре-B-клеток)
B-cell maturation factor — фактор созревания В-клеток, пре-В-клеточный фактор (фактор, переводящий В-клетки из фазы G0 в митотический цикл)
B-cell nuclear factor — В-клеточный ядерный фактор (ядерный белок B-лимфоцитов, связанный с 5'-областъю иммуноглобулиновых генов)
blocking factors — блокирующие факторы (субстанции в сыворотке больных с опухолевыми заболеваниями, подавляющие способность иммунокомпетентных лимфоцитов-киллеров разрушать опухолевые клетки)
blood-coagulation factor — фактор свёртывания крови, коагулирующий фактор
camp factor — фактор лизиса эритроцитов (напр. обработанных токсином)
chemotactic factor — хемотаксический фактор ( моноцитов), хемотаксин
Christmas factor — тромбопластин плазмы, фактор IX
cloning inhibitory factor — фактор, ингибирующий клонирование (растворимый медиатор клеточно-зависимого иммунитета, подавляющий клональный рост клеточных культур)
clumping factor — агглютинин, фактор агглютинации, агглютинирующий фактор
coagulation factor — фактор свёртывания крови, коагулирующий фактор
colony-enhancing factor — колониестимулирующий фактор, КСФ
colony-stimulating factor — колониестимулирующий фактор, КСФ
conglutinogen-activating factor — конглютиногенактивирующий фактор ( сывороточный аналог C3b инактиватора)
corticotropin releasing factor — кортикотропин-рилизинг фактор, кортиколиберин
cytotoxic factor — цитотоксический фактор, цитотоксин
cytotoxicity factor — цитотоксический фактор, цитотоксин
decay-accelerating factor — 1) фактор распада 2) ( комплементзависимый) стимулятор гемолиза, DAF-фактор (белковый регулятор C3/C5-конвертазы)
diluting factor — фактор ослабления, ген-ослабитель (ген-модификатор, ослабляющий действие главных генов)
edema factor — фактор, вызывающий отёк ( один из трёх белковых компонентов экзотоксина Bacillus anthracis)
Ehrlich's serum factors — иммуноглобулины, уст. сывороточные факторы Эрлиха
fibrin-stabilizing factor — фактор XIII, фибринстабилизирующий фактор, фибриназа, фибринолигаза, фактор Лаки-Лорана, фактор Робинса
Fitzgerald factor — фактор Фитцджеральда, фактор Флоджека, фактор XV, фактор Вильямса ( высокомолекулярный кининоген в системе свёртывания крови)
Flaujeac factor — фактор Фитцджеральда, фактор Флоджека, фактор XV, фактор Вильямса ( высокомолекулярный кининоген в системе свёртывания крови)
Fletcher factor — плазменный прекалликреин, фактор Флетчера, фактор XIV
genetically restricted factor — GR-фактор, фактор Эрба (растворимый фактор антигенактивированных макрофагов, представляющий собой комплекс антигена с аутодетерминантами главного комплекса гистосовместимости и способный к индукции сингенных хелперных T-клеток)
glycosylation-enhancing factor — фактор, стимулирующий гликозилирование ( IgE-связывающих рецепторов)
growth factor — фактор роста, ростовой фактор
growth-stimulating factor — фактор роста, ростовой фактор
Hageman factor — фактор XII, контактный фактор, фактор Хагемана
Hanukah's factor — фактор Ханка (сериновая протеаза, ответственная за цитолитическую активность T-лимфоцитов)
helper factor — (вспомогательный) хелперный фактор, хелперный сигнал, T-хелперный фактор
hemolymphopoietic growth factor — гемолимфопоэтический фактор роста; фактор дифференцировки В-клеток ( индуктор дифференцировки пре-B-клеток)
histamine-releasing factor — гистамин-рилизинг фактор, гистаминоген
histamine sensitization factor — гистаминоген, гистамин-рилизинг фактор
homologous restriction factor — гомологичный фактор рестрикции (мембранный белок лимфоцитов, участвующий в процессе формирования мембраноатакующим комплексом комплемента особых каналов в плазмалемме клетки-мишени и предохраняющий аутологичный лимфоцит-киллер от аутолиза)
IgE-binding factor — рецептор, связывающий иммуноглобулины Е
immunomodulating factor — иммуномодулятор, иммуномодулирующий фактор
inflammatory factor — фактор [медиатор] аллергического воспаления (напр. гистамин); кожно-сенсибилизирующий агент
inhibiting factor — ингибитор, ингибирующий фактор
inhibition factor — ингибитор, ингибирующий фактор
inhibitory factor — ингибитор, ингибирующий фактор
initiation factor — фактор [сигнал] инициации (напр. транскрипции)
Laki-Lorand factor — фактор Лаки-Лорана, фактор XIII, фибринстабилизирующий фактор, фибриназа, фибринолигаза, фактор Робинса
Lawrence factor — фактор переноса, трансферный фактор, фактор Лоуренса
lethal factor — фактор летальности ( один из трёх белковых компонентов экзотоксина Bacillus anthracis)
leukokinesis-enhancing factor — фактор, усиливающий хемотаксис лейкоцитов
lymphocyte colony inhibitory factor — фактор, подавляющий колониеобразование лимфоцитов
macrophage fusion factor — фактор [индуктор] слияния макрофагов
macrophage recruiting factor — фактор пролиферации макрофагов, макрофагальный рекрут-фактор
macrophage slowing factor — фактор, замедляющий миграцию макрофагов
mast cell growth factor — фактор роста тучных клеток (напр. интерлейкин 3)
multilineage factor — линиенеспецифический [поливалентный] фактор роста
multipotential factor — поливалентный [линиенеспецифический] фактор роста
myelopoietic factor — фактор индукции миелопоэза, миелопоэтин
nephritic factor — (C3-)нефритогенный фактор (комплемент-специфическое антитело IgG-типа в сыворотке больных гломерулонефритом)
neutrophil-immobilizing factor — фактор подавления миграции нейтрофилов, фактор иммобилизации нейтрофилов
neutrophil migration inhibitory factor — фактор подавления миграции нейтрофилов, фактор иммобилизации нейтрофилов
pathway-specific factor — линиеспецифический фактор, фактор линейной дифференцировки
pre-B-cell factor — фактор созревания В-клеток, пре-В-клеточный фактор (фактор, переводящий В-клетки из фазы G0 в митотический цикл)
рге-gel factor — гелеобразующий фактор, коагулоген ( фактор клеточного иммунитета у членистоногих)
proliferation inhibitory factor — фактор, ингибирующий пролиферацию (растворимый медиатор клеточно-зависимого иммунитета, тормозящий пролиферацию клеточных культур)
Prower factor — фактор X, фактор Стюарта
resistance transfer factor — фактор передачи устойчивости, R-фактор
Robbins factor — фактор Робинса, фибринстабилизирующий фактор, фибриназа, фибринолигаза, фактор Лаки-Лорана, фактор XIII
seeding factor — фактор оседания (отношение количества клеток, способных репопулировать селезёнку и образовывать в ней колонии, к общему количеству костномозговых клеток, введённых в организм)
sex-influenced factor — ген, доминантность которого обусловлена полом особи
skin reactive factor — фактор [медиатор] аллергического воспаления (напр. гистамин); кожно-сенсибилизирующий агент
stem cell renewal factor — фактор самоподдержания стволовых клеток (напр. интерлейкин 3)
stimulatory factor — стимулятор, фактор стимуляции
Stuart factor — фактор X, фактор Стюарта
suppressor factor — фактор супрессии ( иммунного ответа), супрессорный фактор
T-cell growth factor — фактор роста T-клеток (напр. интерлейкин 2)
T-cell replacing factor — фактор, замещающий T-клетки
termination factor — фактор [сигнал] терминации (напр. транскрипции)
transfer factor — фактор переноса, трансферный фактор, фактор Лоуренса
trapping factor — фактор миграции, трэппинг-фактор
T-suppressor factor 1 — T-супрессорный фактор 1 (антиген-специфический фактор, продуцируемый супрессорными Т-клетками первого порядка и несущий идиотипические детерминанты и детерминанты I-J субобласти главного комплекса гистосовместимости)
T-suppressor factor 2 — Т-супрессорный фактор 2 (идиотип-специфический фактор, продуцируемый супрессорными Т-клетками второго порядка и активирующий антиген-специфические супрессорные клетки третьего порядка)
tumor autocrine motility factor — аутокринный фактор миграции опухолевых клеток, опухолеспецифический аутоцитокин
Williams factor — фактор Вильямса, фактор Фитцджеральда, фактор Флоджека, фактор XV ( высокомолекулярный кининоген в системе свёртывания крови)
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62 bajo
adj.1 low.2 short, small.3 low, tawdry, base.4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.5 low-lying, low-down.6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.adv.1 softly, in a low voice, low.Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.prep.1 under, below, beneath, underneath.2 under.3 under, under the jurisdiction of.m.1 bass.2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.5 low lying ground.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) low■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low2 (persona) short, not tall4 (marea) out5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base6 (territorio, río) lower7 (época) later8 (inferior) poor, low————————1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff► adverbio1 (en el aire) low2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice1 under2 (temperatura) below1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement\por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservativelybajas pasiones animal passionsbajos fondos underworld sing* * *1. prep.1) under2) beneath3) below2. adv.1) low2) softly, quietly3. (f. - baja)adj.1) low2) short3) lower4) soft5) base, vile4. noun m.1) bass2) first floor* * *1. ADJ1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallowplanta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)
2) (=inclinado)3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poorde baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality
•
estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spiritsestar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape
4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] lowhablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice
5) [etapa]6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial10)por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least
2. SM1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises
3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts5) (=hondonada) hollow3.ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softlyhablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken
¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!
4. PREP1) (=debajo de) under2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) underfianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)bajo el título de... — under the title of...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *I- ja adjetivo1) [ser] < persona> short2) (indicando posición, nivel)b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> lowc) ( bajado)3)a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> lowtiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure
b) <volumen/luz> lowen voz baja — quietly, in a low voice
4)5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, basecaer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!
•IIa) <volar/pasar> lowb) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietlyIII1)a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floorb)los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2)a) (de falda, vestido) hemb) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside3) ( contrabajo) (double) bassIVa) ( debajo de) underbajo techo — under cover, indoors
bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)
b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underbajo el título... — under the title...
* * *bajo11 = bass.Nota: Instrumento musical.Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.
bajo22 = ground floor.Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.
* bajo comercial = commercial premise.bajo33 = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.
Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* altibajos = ups and downs.* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.* baja resolución = low resolution.* baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].* baja temperatura = low temperature.* bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.* bajo consumo = low power consumption.* bajo coste = low cost.* bajo en ácido = low-acid.* bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo en grasas = low fat.* bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).* bajo precio = low cost.* bajo presión = under the cosh.* bajos ingresos = low income.* bajo vientre = lower abdomen.* barrio bajo = skid row.* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].* de baja ralea = ignoble.* de bajo consumo = low energy.* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.* de bajo estatus social = low-status.* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.* de bajo precio = low-priced.* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.* decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.* de la gama baja = low-end.* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* de tacón bajo = low-heeled.* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.* dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.* el más bajo = rock-bottom.* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.* estar muy bajo = be way down.* familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.* fijar precios bajos = price + low.* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.* hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.* marea baja = low tide.* más bien bajo = shortish.* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.* período bajo = dry spell.* período de baja actividad = dry spell.* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].* planta baja = ground floor.* que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.* que vuela bajo = low-flying.* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.* temporada baja = low season.* tirando a bajo = shortish.* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.bajo4= under.Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.
* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.* bajo agua = undersea, underwater.* bajo amenaza = under threat.* bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.* bajo cero = below zero.* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.* bajo coacción = under duress.* bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.* bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.* bajo el control de = under the control of.* bajo el emblema = under the banner.* bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.* bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.* bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.* bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.* bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.* bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.* bajo las garras de = under the grip of.* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.* bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.* bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.* bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo llave = under lock and key.* bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.* bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.* bajo los pies = underfoot.* bajo lupa = under the microscope.* bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.* bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* bajo presión = under pressure.* bajo reforma = under reform.* bajo sospecha = under suspicion.* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.* bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.* decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.* libertad bajo fianza = bail.* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.bajo55 = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.
Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.* * *A [ SER] ‹persona› shortese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the barB (indicando posición, nivel)1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lyingun vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› lowlas ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the treela parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcaseel nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out3(bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds downcaminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes loweredC1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› lowbajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and taruna bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drinktiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is lowliquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goodspor lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at leastles va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least2 ‹volumen/luz› lowlo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voicepon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly3 ‹oro› below 14 karats(falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is lowestá baja de defensas her defenses are lowE (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, lowF (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, basecaer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!Compuestos:feminine humble origins (pl)la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below parla bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national teamfeminine low frequencyfpl animal passions (pl)fpl low pressurefeminine low technologyde bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-techmasculine Low Latinmasculine bas-reliefmpl underworldel bajo vientre the lower abdomenbajo21 ‹volar/pasar› low2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietlycanta más bajo sing more softly¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!bajo3A1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)BC (contrabajo) bass, double bassDdarle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)bajo41 (debajo de) undercorrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under coverponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrellatres grados bajo cero three degrees below zerocuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buriedcantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) underestá bajo juramento you are under oathbajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIIIbajo su mando under his commandbajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcoholbajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of viewbajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
bajo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
bajó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
bajar
bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1◊ -ja adjetivo
1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
2
‹ tierras› low-lying
están bajos de moral their morale is low;
está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
3
bajo en calorías low-calorie;
de baja calidad poor-quality
4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
bajo 2 adverbio
◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!
■ sustantivo masculino
1
b)◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor
2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
■ preposición
under;
tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
' bajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspicio
- baja
- caer
- calificar
- caloría
- circunstancia
- concepto
- confiar
- control
- cuerda
- dominación
- fianza
- fiebre
- guardia
- hundida
- hundido
- imperio
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- insolación
- juramento
- libertad
- llave
- manía
- ministerio
- monte
- murmurar
- par
- pretexto
- próxima
- próximo
- rescoldo
- ropa
- sarro
- so
- tapón
- techo
- tierra
- tono
- vigilancia
- a
- abrasar
- anestesia
- arresto
- ático
- bajar
- bajío
- chato
- chico
- coacción
English:
account
- aloud
- auspice
- bail
- bass
- bass guitar
- below
- beneath
- body
- bottom
- clampdown
- complaint
- conceal
- condition
- content
- control
- cover
- cuff
- custody
- depressed
- distraught
- down
- drunk driving
- DUI
- escrow
- feel
- floodlight
- foresight
- freezing
- ground
- gun
- hand
- honour
- hurtle
- in
- keep down
- lock away
- low
- low-alcohol
- low-budget
- low-calorie
- low-cost
- lower
- Lower Egypt
- lowest
- microscope
- minus
- oath
- observation
- off
* * *bajo, -a♦ adj1. [objeto, cifra] low;[persona, estatura] short;es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;estar en baja forma to be off form;han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;de baja calidad poor(-quality);bajo en calorías low-calorie;bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution2. [cabeza] bowed;[ojos] downcast;paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down3. [poco audible] low;[sonido] soft, faint;en voz baja softly, in a low voice;pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;[en secreto] secretly;reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger4. [grave] deep5. Geog lower;el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon6. Hist lower;la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages7. [pobre] lower-classlos bajos fondos the underworld8. [vil] base9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him10. [metal] base♦ nm1. [dobladillo] hem;meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;[local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor; [instrumentista] bassist6. [hondonada] hollow7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank♦ adv1. [hablar] quietly, softly;ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!2. [caer] low;Fig¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!3. [volar] low♦ prep1. [debajo de] under;bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;bajo cero below zero;Figle pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;bajo este ángulo from this angle;bajo la lluvia in the rain;bajo techo under cover;dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoorsbajo control under control;bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;Derbajo fianza on bail;bajo mando de under the command of;prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;bajo observación under observation;bajo palabra on one's word;el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;bajo la tutela de in the care of* * *I adj1 low;bajo en sal low in salt2 persona shortII m1 MÚS bass2 piso first floor, Brground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Brground floor flat4:por lo bajo at leastIII adv2 volar lowIV prp under;tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;palabra on o under oath* * *bajo adv1) : down, low2) : softly, quietlyhabla más bajo: speak more softlybajo, -ja adj1) : low2) : short (of stature)3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)4) : lowerel bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon5) : loweredcon la mirada baja: with lowered eyes6) : base, vile7)los bajos fondos : the underworldbajo nm1) : bass (musical instrument)2) : first floor, ground floor3) : hemlinebajo prep: under, beneath, below* * *bajo1 adj1. (persona) short2. (muro, mueble, voz) lowhabla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly3. (nivel, precio, número) lowbajo2 adv1. (con poca altura) low2. (con voz suave) quietlybajo3 n1. (planta baja) ground floor2. (de una prenda) hem3. (instrumento, voz) bass¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?4. (músico) bass playerbajo4 prep under -
63 FALLA
* * *(fell; féll, féllum; fallinn), v.1) to fall;eigi fellr tré við fyrsta högg, a tree falls not with the first stroke;falla af baki, to fall from horse back;falla á kné, to fall on one’s knees;falla áfram (á bak aptr), to fall forwards (backwards);falla flatr, to fall prostrate;falla til jarðar, to fall to the ground;refl., láta fallast (= sik falla), to let oneself fall (þá lét Loki falla í kné Skaða);2) to drop down dead, be killed, fall (in battle);3) to die of plague (féllu fátœkir menn um alit land);4) to flow, run (of water, stream, tide);særinn fell út frá landi, ebbed;féll sjór fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave-mouth;síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose;þeir sá þá ós mikinn falla í sjóinn, fall into the sea;á fél (a river flowed) við skála Ásólfs;var skipit svá hlaðit, at inn féll um söxin, that the sea rushed in at the prow;5) of clothes, hair, to fall, hang down;hárit féll á herðar honum aptr, the hair fell back on his shoulders;létu kvennváðir um kné falla, they let women’s dress fall about hi s knees;6) to fall, calm down (of the wind);féll veðrit (the storm fell) ok gerði logn;7) to fail, be foiled;sá eiðr fellr honum til útlegðar, if he fails in taking the oath, he shall be liable to outlawry;falla á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain;falla or fallast at máli, sókn, to fail in one’s suit;falla frá máli, to give it up;fallinn at frændum, bereft of kinsmen;dœmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar yðrar eignir, I sentence your estates to be forfieited for his slaughter;refl., ef gerðarmenn láta fallast, if the umpires fail to do their duty;þá fallust öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, then voice and hands alike failed the Gods;féllust þeim allar kvéðjur, their greetings died on their lips;vill sá eigi falust láta andsvör, he will not fail or falter in replying;mér féll svá gæfusamliga (it befell me so quickly), at;stundum kann svá at falla, at, sometimes it may so happen that;9) to be had or produced (þat járn fellr í firði þeim; þar fellr hveiti ok vín);10) with adv., e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, a thing falls heavily, lightly upon one (þetta mun ðr þungt falla);féll þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle turned against the emperor;e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly;henni féll meinit svá nær, at, the illness fell on her so sore, that;mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him;hörmuliga fellr oss nú, at, it falls out sadly for us, that;11) to please, suit;kvað sér, þat vel falla til attekta, said that it suited him well for drawing revenue from;honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise was pleasant in his ears;jarli féllst þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it;mun mér illa falla, ef, it will displease me, if;féll vel á með þeim, they were on good terms;refl., honum féllst þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, he was pleased with it;féllst hvárt öðru vel í geð, they loved each other;12) with preps. and advs.,falla af, to fall, abate (féll af vindr, byrr);falla á e-n, to befall one;þær féllu lyktir í, at, the end was, that;falla í e-t, to fall into;falla í brot, to fall in a fit;falla í óvit, to faint, swoon;falla í villu, to fall into heresy;falla í vald e-s, to fall into one’s power;féll veðrit í logn, the storm calmed down;falla niðr, to fall, drop;mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr falla, my poem will soon be forgotten;féll svá niðr þeirra tal, their conversation dropped, they left off talking;falla saman, to fill in with, agree;þó at eigi félli alit saman með þeim, though they, did not agree in everything;falla til, to occur, happen, fall out;ef auðna fellr til, if luck will have it so;litlu síðar féll til fagrt leiði, fair wind came on;öll þingviti, er til falla, all the fines that may fall in, be due;nema þörf falli til, unless need be;sem sakir falla til, as the case falls;falla undir e-n, to fall to one’s lot (of inheritance, obligation);arfr fellr undir e-n, devolves upon one;falla út, to recede, of the tide (þá er út féll sjórinn);falla við árar, to fall to at the oars.* * *pret. féll, 2nd pers. féllt, mod. féllst, pl. féllu; pres. fell, pl. föllum; part. fallinn; reflex. féllsk, fallisk, etc., with the neg. suffix fellr-at, féll-at, féllsk-at, Am. 6, vide Lex. Poët. [Common to all Teut. languages except Goth. (Ulf. renders πίπτειν by drjûsan); A. S. feallan; Engl. fall; Germ. fallen; Dan. falde; Swed. falla.]A. to fall; as in Engl. so in Icel. falla is the general word, used in the broadest sense; in the N. T. it is therefore used much in the same passages as in the Engl. V., e. g. Matth. v. 14, vii. 25, 27, x. 29, xii. 11, xiii. 4, xxi. 44, Luke xiv. 5, John xii. 24, Rom. xi. 11, xiv. 4, 1 Cor. x. 12, 1 Tim. vi. 9, Rev. viii. 10: blómstrið fellr, James i. 11: again, the verbs hrynja and hrapa denote ruin or sudden fall, detta a light fall, hrasa stumbling; thus in the N. T. hrynja is used, Luke xxiii. 30, Rev. vi. 16; hrapa, Luke x. 18, xi. 17, xiii. 4, Matth. xxiv. 29; hrasa, Luke x. 30; detta, xvi. 21: the proverb, eigi fellr tré við hit fyrsta högg, a tree falls not by the first stroke, Nj. 163, 224; hann féll fall mikit, Bs. i. 343; hón féll geigvænliga, id.; falla af baki, to fall from horseback, 344; f. áfram, to fall forwards, Nj. 165; f. á bak aptr, to fall on the back, 9; f. um háls e-m, to fall on one’s neck, Luke xv. 20; f. til jarðar, to fall to the ground, fall prostrate, Fms. vii. 13, Pass. 5. 4: to fall on one’s face, Stj. 422. Ruth ii. 10; f. fram, to fall down, Matth. iv. 9; f. dauðr ofan, to fall down dead, Fær. 31; ok jafnsnart féll á hann dimma og myrkr, Acts xiii. 11; hlutr fellr, the lot fell (vide hlut-fall), i. 26.2. to fall dead, fall in battle, Lat. cadere, Nj. 31, Eg. 7, 495, Dropl. 25, 36, Hm. 159, Fms. i. 8, 11, 24, 38, 95, 173, 177, 178, ii. 318, 324, 329, iii. 5, iv. 14, v. 55, 59, 78, 85, vi. 406–421, vii–xi, passim.3. of cattle, to die of plague or famine, Ann. 1341.4. medic., falla í brot, to fall in a fit, Bs. i. 335; f. í óvit, to swoon, Nj. 210: the phrase, f. frá, to fall, die (frá-fall, death), Grág. i. 139, 401, Fms. iv. 230, vii. 275; f. í svefn, to fall asleep, Acts xx. 9.II. to flow, run, of water, stream, tide, etc.: of the tide, særinn féll út frá landi, ebbed, Clem. 47; féll þar sær fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave’s mouth, Orkn. 428; síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose, Ld. 58; ok þá er út féll sjórinn, Þorf. Karl. 420; sjórinn féll svá skjótt á land, at skipin vóru öll á floti, Fms. iv. 65: also used of snow, rain, dew, Vsp. 19; snjó-fall, a fall of snow: of the ashes of a volcano, cp. ösku-fall, s. v. aska: of a breaker, to dash, menn undruðusk er boði féll í logni, þar sem engi maðr vissi ván til at fyrri hefði fallit, Orkn. 164: of a river, nema þar falli á sú er eigi gengr fé yfir, Grág. ii. 256; vötn þau er ór jöklum höfðu fallit, Eg. 133; á féll ( flowed) við skála Ásólfs, Landn. 50, A. A. 285; þeir sá þá ós (fors, Hb.) mikinn falla í sjóinn, Landn. 29, v. l., cp. Fms. i. 236; Markar-fljót féll í millum höfuð-ísa, Nj. 142; á fellr austan, Vsp. 42; falla forsar, 58; læk er féll meðal landa þeirra, Landn. 145: of sea water, sjár kolblár fellr at þeim, the ship took in water, Ld. 118, Mar. 98; svá at inn féll um söxin, that the tea rushed in at the stern, Sturl. iii. 66.2. to stream, of hair; hárit silki-bleikt er féll ( streamed) á herðar honum aptr, Fms. vii. 155.β. of clothes, drapery, Edda (Ht. 2) 121.III. to fall, of the wind; féll veðrit ok görði logn, the wind fell, Eg. 372; þá féll byrrinn, Eb. 8; ok fellr veðrit er þeir koma út at eyjum, Ld. 116; hón kvaðsk mundu ráða at veðrit félli eigi, Gullþ. 30; í því bili fellr andviðrit, Fbr. 67; þá féll af byrrinn, Fms. vi. 17.2. falla niðr, to fall, drop; mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr f., my poem will soon be forgotten, Fms. vi. 198; mun þat (in the poem) aldri niðr f. meðan Norðrlönd eru bygð, 372; féll svá þeirra tal, their speech dropped, they left off talking, Fas. iii. 579; as a law term, to let a thing drop, lát niðr f., Fs. 182; féllu hálfar bætr niðr fyrir sakastaði þá er hann þótti á eiga, Nj. 166, 250, Band. 18; þat eitt fellr niðr, Grág. i. 398, Fms. vii. 137; falla í verði, to fall in price, etc.IV. to fail, be foiled, a law term; sá (viz. eiðr) fellr honum til útlegðar, i. e. if he fails in taking the oath he shall be liable to outlawry, N. G. L. i. 84 (eið-fall); en ef eiðr fellr, þá fari hann útlægr, K. Á. 214; fellr aldri sekt handa á milli, the fine is never cancelled, N. G. L. i. 345; f. á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain, Eg. 736; vera fallinn at sókn, to fail in one’s suit, N. G. L. i. 166; hence metaph. fallin at frændum, failing, bereft of friends, Hðm. 5; fallinn frá minu máli, having given my case up, Sks. 554, 747; því dæmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar eignir ykkar, I sentence your estates to lie forfeited for his slaughter, Fs. 122; f. í konungs garð, to forfeit to the king’s treasury. Fms. iv. 227; reflex., ef honum fellsk þessor brigð, if his right of reclamation fails, Gþl. 300; ef menn fallask at því, if men fail in that, N. G. L. ii. 345; ef gerð fellsk, if the reparation comes to naught, id.; ef gerðar-menn láta fallask, if they fail to do their duty, id., cp. i. 133, 415; to fail, falter, in the phrase, e-m fallask hendr, the hands fail one; bliknaði hann ok féllusk honum hendr, Ó. H. 70; þá féllusk öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, their voice and hands alike failed them, Edda 37; en bóndum féllusk hendr, því á þeir höfðu þá engan foringja, Fms. vi. 281; féllusk þeim allar kveðjur er fyrir vóru, their greeting faltered, i. e. the greeting died on their lips, Nj. 140; vill sá eigi fallask fáta andsvör, he would not fail or falter in replying, Hkr. i. 260; féllskat saðr sviðri, her judgment did not fail, Am. 6.V. metaph., falla í villu, to fall into heresy, Ver. 47; f. í hórdóm, to fall into whoredom, Sks. 588; f. í vald e-s. to fall into one’s power, Ld. 166; f. í fullsælu, to drop ( come suddenly) into great wealth, Band. 31; f. í fullting við e-n, to fall a-helping one, to take one’s part, Grág. i. 24; lyktir falla á e-t, to come to a close, issue, Fms. ix. 292. xi. 326; f. á, to fall on, of misfortune, vide á-fall.2. falla undir e-n, to full to one’s lot, of inheritance, obligation; arfr fellr undir e-n. devolves upon one, Gþl. 215; f. frjáls á jörð to be free born, N. G. L. i. 32; f. ánanðigr á jörð, to be born a bondsman, Grág. ii. 192.3. falla við árar, to fall to at the oars, Fms. xi. 73, 103; Þorgeirr féll þá svá fast á árar (pulled, so bard), at af gengu báðir háirnir, Grett. 125 A; f. fram við árar, id., Fas. ii. 495 (in a verse).VI. to fall out, befall; ef auðna fellr til, if it so falls out by luck, Fms. iv. 148; ef auðna vildi til f. með þeim, xi. 267; litlu siðar fellr til fagrt leiði, a fair wind befell them, 426; alla hluti þá er til kunni f., Nj. 224; öll þingvíti er til f., all the fines that may fall in, be due, Gþl. 21; nema þörf falli til, unless a mishap befalls him, i. e. unless he be in a strait, 76; mér féll svá gæfusamliga, it befell me so luckily, Barl. 114; verðuliga er fallit á mik þetta tilfelli, this accident has justly befallen me, 115; sem sakir f. til, as the case falls, Eg. 89.2. to fall, be produced; þat (the iron) fellr í firði þeim er Ger heitir, Fas. iii. 240; þar fellr hveiti ok vín, 360.VII. impers. in the phrases, e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, etc., a thing falls lightly, heavily upon, esp. of feeling; þetta mun yðr þungt f., it will fall heavily on you, Band. 18; felir þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle fell out ill to ( turned against) the emperor, Fms. xi. 32; at oss mundi þungt f. þessi mál, Nj. 191.2. the phrases, e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly; svá fellr mér þetta nær um trega, Nj. 170; sjá einn var svá hlutr, at Njáli féll svá nær, at hana mátti aldri óklökvandi um tala, this one thing touched Njal so nearly, that he could never speak of it without tears, 171; mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him, Blas. 41; henni féll meinit svá, nær, at …, the illness fell on her so sore, that …, Bs. i. 178; féll henni nær allt saman, she was much vexed by it all (of illness), 351; e-t fellr bágliga, hörmuliga etc. fyrir e-m, things fall out sadly for one. Vígl. 30, El. 15.B. Metaph. to fall in with, agree, fit, suit, Germ. gefallen:I. to please, suit; kvað sér þat vel falla til aftekta, said that it suited him well for drawing taxes from, Fb. ii. 122: en allt þat, er hann heyrði frá himnaguði, féll honum harla vel, pleased him very well, Fms. i. 133; honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise suited his ears well, tickled, pleased his fancy, Bret. 16: reflex., þat lof fellsk honum í eyru, 4; jarli fellsk þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it, Bjarn. 7.β. falla saman, to fall in with, comply, agree; en þó at eigi félli allt saman með þeim, though they did not agree in all, Bs. i. 723.γ. féllsk vel á með þeim, they loved one another, Fas. i. 49; féll vel á með þeim Styrkári, i. e. he and S. were on good terms, Fms. iii. 120.δ. honum féllsk þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, pleased him, Fas. i. 364; féllsk hvárt öðru vel í geð, they agreed well, liked one another well, Band. 9; fallask á e-t, to like a thing; brátt kvartar að mér fellst ei á, Bb. 3. 23.2. to beseem, befit; heldr fellr þeim ( it befits them), at sýna öðrum með góðvilja, Str. 2.3. falla at e-u, to apply to, refer to; þetta eitt orð er at fellr eiðstafnum, Band. MS. 15 (Ed. 18 wrongly eiðrinn instead of eiðnum).4. the phrase ‘falla við’ in Luke vi. 36 (bótin af því hinu nýja fellr eigi við hið gamla) means to agree with; hence also viðfeldinn, agreeable:—but in the two passages to be cited falla við seems to be intended for falda við, to enfold; hvergi nema þar sem falli við akr eða eng, unless field or meadow be increased or improved, N. G. L. ii. 116; ekki má falla (qs. falda) við hamingju-leysi mitt, ‘tis impossible to add a fold to my bad luck, it cannot be worse than it is, Al. 110.II. part. fallinn; svá f., such-like, so framed; eitt lítið dýr er svá fallið, at …, a small animal is so framed, that …, Stj. 77; hví man hinn sami maðr svá fallinn, how can the same man be so framed? Fms. xi. 429:—in law phrases, such-like, as follows, svá fallinn vitnisburð, testimony as follows, Vm. 47; svo fallinn órskurð, dóm, etc., a decision, sentence … as follows, a standing phrase; þá leið fallinn, such, such-like (Germ. beschaffen), Stj. 154.2. fallinn vel, illa, etc., well, ill-disposed; hann var vænn maðr ok vel fallinn, Fms. xi. 422; þau vóru tröll bæði ok at öllu illa fallin, Bárð. 165; fitted, worthy, bezt til konungs fallinn, Fms. i. 58; ok er hann bezt til þess f. af þessum þremr, vi. 386; at hann væri betr til fallinn at deyja fyrir þá sök en faðir hans, that he more deserved to die than his father did, x. 3; Ólafr er betr til yfirmanns f. enn mínir synir, Ld. 84; margir eru betr til fallnir fararinnar, Ísl. ii. 327; Hallgerðr kvað hann sér vel fallinn til verkstjóra, Nj. 57; sá er til þess er f., Sks. 299; ‘worthy,’ 1 Cor. vi. 2.3. neut. fit; ok hætti þá er honum þótti fallit, when he thought fit, Fms. vi. 364; slík reip sem f. þykir, as seems needful, Sks. 420; væri þat vel fallit, at …, it would do well, to …, Fms. ii. 115; þat mun nú vel fallit, that will be right, that will do well, Nj. 145; kallaði vel til fallit, said it was quite right, Fms. xi. 321.4. of a thing, with dat. suited to one; eigi þyki mér þér sú ferð vel fallin, i. e. this journey will not do for thee, will not do thee good, Fms. vi. 200; cp. ó-fallit, unfit. -
64 गुह
guham. (gaṇa aṡmâ̱di) « reared in a secret place»
N. of Skanda (the god;
cf. Kārttikeya) MBh. III, IX, XIII Hariv. 10478 Suṡr. Kum. etc.. ;
N. of Ṡiva MBh. XIII, 1263 ;
of Vishṇu W. ;
of a king of the Nishādas (friend of Rāma) R. I f. VI Mcar. IV, 60/7 ;
N. belonging to persons of the writer caste W. ;
a horse (« a swift horse» W.) L. ;
m. pl. N. of a people in the south of India MBh. XII, 7559 ;
(2. gúhā) f. (gaṇas vṛishâ̱di andᅠ bhidâ̱di)
a hiding-place, cave, cavern VS. XXX, 16 TBr. I MBh. etc.. ;
(ifc. f. ā Hcat. I, 7 and 10);
(fig.) the heart ṠvetUp. III, 20 MBh. XII BhP. II, 9, 24 ;
Hemionitis cordifolia Suṡr. I, 19, 27; V, 7, 1 ;
(cf. prati-g-);
Desmodium gangeticum L. ;
(3. gúhā), Ved. instr. ind. in a hiding-place, in secret, secretly (opposed to āvís, andᅠ especially with dhā, ni-dhā, kṛi, « to conceal, remove») RV. AV. ṠBr. XI, XIII. ;
- गुहक
- गुहगुप्त
- गुहचन्द्र
- गुहदेव
- गुहप्रिया
- गुहराज
- गुहवक्त्र
- गुहवाहन
- गुहशिव
- गुहषष्ठी
- गुहसेन
- गुहहत
-
65 गोचर्मन्
gó-carmann. an ox-hide, cow's hide MBh. XIII, 1228 ;
a particular measure of surface (a place large enough for the range of 100 cows, one bull, andᅠ their calves Gṛihyās. ;
orᅠ a place ten times as large Parāṡ. XII ;
a place 300 feet long by 10 broad W. ;
orᅠ a place 30 Daṇḍas long by 1 Daṇḍa andᅠ 7 Hastas broad, Bṛihasp. MBh. XIII, 3121 Sch. ;
it is alsoᅠ defined as an extent of land sufficient to support a man for a year Vishṇ. V, 181 ff. ;
originally probably a piece of land large enough to be encompassed by straps of leather from a cow's hide cf. ṠBr. I, 2, 5, 2)
MBh. XIII, 3121 Hcat. I, 3, 864 ff.; II, 1 BṛNārP. XXXIV, 43.
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66 गोमत्
gó-mat( gó-) mfn. possessing orᅠ containing cattle orᅠ cows orᅠ herds, rich in cattle, consisting of cattle
RV. AV. VS. MBh. II, V ;
containing orᅠ mixed with milk RV. ;
n. possession of cattle RV. PārGṛ. III, 4, 4 ;
( gó-matī) f. a place abounding in herds of cattle RV. IV, 21, 4 and V, 61, 19 ;
N. of a village in the north gaṇa palady-adi;
(go-matī́) f. N. of a river falling into the Indus RV. VIII, 24, 30 and X, 75, 10 ;
another river falling into the Ganges MBh. III, IV (metrically - ti, 513), VI, XII, XIII Hariv. R. etc.. ;
(with orᅠ without vidyā) N. of a Vedic hymn orᅠ formula to be repeated during expiation for killing a cow MBh. XIII Hcat. I, 7 ;
N. of Dākshāyaṇī in the Go. -manta mountain MatsyaP. XIII, 28.
-
67 ग्रह्
grah
cl. 9. P. gṛibhṇāti gṛihṇā́ti ( alsoᅠ Ā. gṛihṇīte, irreg. gṛihṇate MuṇḍUp. ;
3. pl. gṛibhṇate RV. ;
Impv. 2. sg. gṛihāṇá, <-ṇā́, Saṃhitā-p., p. Pass. nom. pl. n. Gmn. >
X, 103, 12 AV. XI, 1, 10 ṠBr. etc.. ;
gṛibhṇāná andᅠ gṛihṇ- (Ved.);
gṛihṇa Hcat. Pañcad. I, 71 ;
- gṛihṇāhi, - gṛibhṇīhi seeᅠ prati-grabh;
Ā. gṛibhṇīshva < VS. I, 18> orᅠ gṛihṇ-;
3. sg. P. gṛihṇītāt;
Ved. Impv. gṛibhāyá etc. seeᅠ s.v. - ya cf. gṛihaya;
perf. jagrāha RV. X, 161, 1 AV. etc.. ;
1. sg. -grábhǍ RV. ;
- gṛibhmá RV. ;
Ā. - gṛihe X, 12, 5 etc.. ;
3. pl. - gṛibhré andᅠ - gṛibhriré RV. ;
P. Pot. - gṛibhyāt X, 31, 2 ;
p. - gṛibhvás IV, 23, 4 ;
fut. 2nd grahīshyati, - te MBh. etc. <cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 37 >;
sometimes wrongly spelt gṛih- MBh. IV, 1650; XII, 7311 ;
grahishy- R. VI, 82, 74 ;
Cond. agrahaishyat AitUp. III, 3 ff. ;
fut. 1st grahītā Pāṇ. 7-2, 37 ;
aor. agrabham RV. I, 191, 13 AV. ;
- bhīt RV. I, 145, 2 AV. etc.. ;
- hīt (Pāṇ. 7-2, 5) AV. etc.. ;
- ájagrabhīt etc. seeᅠ saṉ-grah;
Subj. 2. pl. grabhīshṭa RV. II, 29, 5 ;
Ā. agrahīshṭa BhP. IV, 30, 11 ;
aghṛikshata Pāṇ. 7-3, 73 Sch. (not in Kāṡ.);
Ved. 3. pl. agṛibhran RV. V, 2, 4 andᅠ agṛibhīshata;
ind. p. gṛibhītvā́ AV. XII, 3, 20 ;
gṛihītvā́, XIX, 58, 3 etc.. ;
grahāya Hariv. Divyâ̱v. ;
inf. grahītum MBh. etc.. ; cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 37 ;
wrongly spelt gṛih- R. V, 2, 25 Hit. >;
Pass. gṛihyate <fut. 1st grahītā orᅠ grāhitā fut. 2nd grahīshyate orᅠ grāhishy- aor. agrāhi, 3. du. agrahīshātām orᅠ agrāhish- Pāṇ. 6-4, 62 and VII, 2, 37 >;
Ved. Subj. 3. pl. gṛihyāntai Kāṡ. on III, 4, 8 and 96 ;
Ved. Pass. 3. sg. gṛihate RV. V, 32, 12)
orᅠ gṛihe MaitrS. I, 9, 5 orᅠ gṛihaye Kāṭh. IX, 13 ;
<cf. gṛihaya>;
Subj. 1. pl. gṛihāmahi RV. VIII, 2, 16 ;
Pot. gṛihīta MaitrS. II, 5, 2)
to seize, take (by the hand, pāṇau orᅠ kare, exceptionally pāṇim (double acc.) RV. I, 125, 1 Sāy. ;
cf. Vop. V, 6),
grasp, lay hold of (e.g.. pakshaṉ, to take a side, adopt a party Prab. ;
pāṇim, « to take by the hand in the marriage ceremony»,
marry AV. XIV, 1, 48 ff. Gobh. II, 1, 11 MBh. etc..) RV. etc.;
to arrest, stop RV. IX, 78, 1 Kathās. IV, 32 ;
to catch, take captive, take prisoner, capture, imprison RV. etc.;
to take possession of, gain over, captivate MBh. XIII, 2239 R. II, 12, 25 Ragh. Cāṇ. ;
to seize, overpower (esp. said of diseases andᅠ demons andᅠ the punishments of Varuṇa) RV. AV. MaitrS. etc.;
to eclipse VarBṛS. V ;
to abstract, take away (by robbery) R. IV, 53, 25 Ṡak. III, 21 Bhaṭṭ. ;
to lay the hand on, claim Mn. Yājñ. Ragh. I, 18 Pañcat. ;
to gain, win, obtain, receive, accept (from abl., rarely gen.), keep RV. etc. (with double acc. Vop. V, 6);
to acquire by purchase (with instr. of the price) Mn. VIII, 201 Yājñ. II, 169 R. etc.. ;
to choose MBh. XIII R. I, 39, 13 f. Kathās. lIII ;
to choose any one (acc.) as a wife;
to take up (a fluid with any small vessel), draw water RV. VIII, 69, 10 VS. X, 1 TS. VI etc.. ;
to pluck, pick, gather Hariv. 5238 Ṡak. IV, VI ;
to collect a store of anything VarBṛS. XLII, 10 f. ;
to use, put on (clothes) Mn. II, 64 MBh. III, 16708 Bhag. Ratnâv. I etc.. ;
to assume (a shape) BhP. I f. ;
to place upon (instr. orᅠ loc.) Mn. VIII, 256 Kathās. ;
to include Pāṇ. 8-4, 68 Sch. Vop. I, 5 ;
to take on one's self, undertake, undergo, begin RV. X, 31, 2 MBh. III, XIII BhP. etc.. ;
to receive hospitably (a guest), take back (a divorced wife)
MBh. V, 7068 R. I Ṡak. V, 25 BhP. III, 5, 19 ;
« to take into the mouth», mention, name RV. I, 191, 13 and X, 145, 4 AV. TS. etc.. ;
to perceive (with the organs of sense orᅠ with mánas), observe, recognise RV. I, 139, 10 and 145, 2 VS. I, 18 ṠBr. XIV MuṇḍUp. ṠvetUp. etc.. ;
(in astron.) to observe VarBṛS. XLIII, 30 ;
to receive into the mind, apprehend, understand, learn Nal. R. Ragh. V, 59 Pañcat. I, 1, 23 ;
(in astron.) to calculate Sūryas. ;
to accept, admit, approve MBh. I, 6299 R. II Mṛicch. IX, 18 Kād. BhP. I, 2, 12 Kathās. ;
to obey, follow MBh. R. Mṛicch. IX, 30/31 BhP. III f. ;
to take for, consider as Mn. I, 110 Mālav. V etc.. ;
(Pass.) to be meant by (instr.) Yājñ. Sch. Pāṇ. Siddh. and Sch.:
Caus. grāhayati, to cause to take orᅠ seize orᅠ lay hold of R. VII Suṡr. Ragh. XV, 88 Daṡ. ;
to cause to take (by the hand < pāṇim> in the marriage ceremony) Ragh. XVII, 3 ;
to cause to marry, give away a girl (acc.) in marriage to any one (acc.) Kum. I, 53 ;
to cause any one to be captured Yājñ. II, 169 R. VI, 1, 21 Daṡ. ;
to cause any one to be seized orᅠ overpowered (as by Varuṇa's punishments orᅠ death etc.) TS. II, VI f. TBr. I MBh. VIII, 3281 ;
to cause to be taken away Hit. ;
to make any one take, deliver anything (acc.) over to any one (acc.;
e.g.. āsanam with acc. « to cause to take a seat, bid any one to sit down» Rājat. V, 306) Mṛicch. Vop. XVIII, 7 ;
to make any one choose Rājat. V, 102 (aor. ajigrahat);
to make any one learn, make acquainted orᅠ familiar with (acc.) Nir. I, 4 Āp. I, 8, 25 Mn. I, 58 MBh. etc..:
Desid. jighṛikshati (cf. Pāṇ. 1-2, 8 and VII, 2, 12),
alsoᅠ - te, to be about to seize orᅠ take Gobh. I, 1, 8 and 20 MBh. R. Kathās. ;
to be about to eclipse R. VII, 35, 31 ;
to be about to take away BhP. I, 17, 25 ;
to desire to perceive (with the organs of sense),
strive to apprehend orᅠ recognise AitUp. III, 3 ff. BhP. II, IV:
Intens. jarīgṛihyate Pāṇ. 6-1, 16 Kāṡ. ;
+ cf. Zd. gerep, geurv;
Goth. greipa;
Germ. greife;
Lith. grēbju;
Slav. grabljū;
Hib. grabaim, « I devour, stop»
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68 चोद्य
codyamfn. to be impelled orᅠ incited MBh. V, 1404 and 4600 ;
(a- neg.) XIII, 4875 ;
to be criticised Sarvad. XIII, 111 ;
to be thrown W. ;
n. raising questions, consideration MBh. V, 1653 ;
« to be urged orᅠ objected», a difficult question raised to invite for controversy ( pūrva-paksha, praṡna L.) Sarvad. XIII, 2 and 22 ;
astonishment, wonder Ṡiṡ. IX, 16.
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69 दण्डक
daṇḍaka
a handle (of a parasol) L. ;
the beam (of a plough) L. ;
the staff of a banner MBh. VII, IX ;
(Pāṇ. 5-3, 87 Kāṡ.) N. of a plant Suṡr. V, 7, 1 ;
a row, line ṠāṇkhṠr. Sch. ;
a class of metres the stanzas of which may extend from 4 × 27 to 4 × 999 syllables Chandaḥs. VII, 33-36 HanRāmUp. 15 ;
a kind of spasm Car. VI, 28 Bhpr. VII, 36, 171 and 227 ;
(-ḍâ̱khya) 171/172;
N. of wk. relating to VS. ;
m. N. of a son of Ikshvāku (whose country was laid waste by the curse of Bhārgava, whose daughter he had violated;
his kingdom in consequence became the -kâ̱raṇya)
MBh. XII (allusion only) Hariv. 637 BhP. IX, 6, 4 Kām. ;
(v.l. dāṇḍakya);
- ṇḍa R. VII. 79, 15 VP. IV 2, 4 VāvuP. II, 26, 9 PadmaP. I ;
N. of a silly man Bharaṭ. XXV ;
of an Asura Virac. XVI ;
pl. the inhabitants of -kâ̱raṇya MBh. II, XIII R. Ragh. VarBṛS. ;
n. = -kâ̱raṇya MBh. XIII R. BhP. IX, 11, 19 Prasannar. VII, 77 (pl.);
(ā) f. id. R. Ragh. XIII (colophon) VarBṛS. Mcar. IV, 40/41 ;
( ikā) f. a stick, staff Mn. V, 99 Kull. (ifc.);
a line Naish. I, 21 Sch. ;
a rope L. ;
a string of pearls L. ;
m. N. of a Bhoja (v.l. - kya)
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70 succéder
vi.1. (à qn.) ( remplacer) сменя́ть/смени́ть ◄-'ит, pp. -ë-► (+ A) 2. (hériter) насле́довать ipf. et pr кому́-л. (en parlant surtout du trône);les enfants succèdent au père — де́ти насле́дуют отцу́Louis XIV a succé à Louis XIII — Людо́вик XIV ∫ (— Четы́рнадцатый) насле́довал Людо́вику XIII (— Трина́дцатому) <смени́л Людо́вика XIII>;
3. (suivre) сле́довать/по= (за +);la forêt succède aux champs cultivés — за обрабо́танными поля́ми начина́ется лесle jour succède à la nuit — за но́чью сле́дует день; ночь сменя́ется днём;
■ vpr.- se succéder -
71 מלבן
מַלְבֵּן, מַלְבֵּיןm. (b. h.; לָבַן I, v. לְבֵנָה) 1) press, frame, mould. Sot.11a (ref. to Ex. 1:11) הביאו מ׳וכ׳ they brought a brick mould and suspended it from Pharaohs neck; Ex. R. s. 1. Zeb.54a מ׳ שהוא שלשיםוכ׳ a frame of thirty-two by thirty-two cubits (which was filled with stones, cement). Y.Sabb.XII, beg.13c כנוטל מ׳וכ׳ like taking a frame and putting it over the piled up bricks (which cannot be called building). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15 מ׳ של מיטה the frame (bottom) of a bedstead. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 17 מ׳ של ספקלריא a window frame. Tosef.B. Bath. II, 14 מ׳ או צורתוכ׳ a window frame or the shape of a door; B. Bath.III, 6. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. V, 9 מ׳ להיות נותנווכ׳ a bedstead bottom intended to be moved from one bed to another, opp. intended for one particular bed. Tosef.Ohol.XIII, 5 (read:) מ׳ שהוא מלובשוכ׳, v. לָבַש. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. I, 8 מ׳ של מסר הנדול the frame of a large saw. Neg. XIII, 3 מ׳ הבנויוכ׳ a casing to protect that portion of the beam which rests on the wall.Gen. R. s. 38; Yalk. Prov. 961 (ref. to Prov. 27:22) כזה שהזא … במ׳ like one undertaking to crush barley in a frame; a. fr.Pl. מַלְבֵּנִים, מַלְבֵּנִין, מַלְבֵּנוֹת, מַלְבֵּי׳. Neg. l. c. B. Bath.69a מ׳ של פתחים door frames; מ׳ של חלונות window frames; מ׳ של כרעי המטה sockets for the legs of a bedstead. Kel. XVIII, 3 מֵלְבְּנֵי בני לוי stands for the musical instruments of the Levites; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.V, 9 מ׳ לוי ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.); a. e. 2) (from its shape) a small garden-bed, a plot (of three hand-breadths in width).Pl. as ab. Peah III, 1. Ib. 4 מ׳ הבצלים שבין היוק plots of onions between vegetables. Ib. VII, 2 ג׳ שורות של שני מ׳ three rows at a distance of two malbenim (six hand-breadths) from one another; Tosef. ib. III, 10. Ter. IV, 8 המ׳ (sub. דבלי) figs pressed in quadrangular moulds, opp. עגולים. -
72 מלבין
מַלְבֵּן, מַלְבֵּיןm. (b. h.; לָבַן I, v. לְבֵנָה) 1) press, frame, mould. Sot.11a (ref. to Ex. 1:11) הביאו מ׳וכ׳ they brought a brick mould and suspended it from Pharaohs neck; Ex. R. s. 1. Zeb.54a מ׳ שהוא שלשיםוכ׳ a frame of thirty-two by thirty-two cubits (which was filled with stones, cement). Y.Sabb.XII, beg.13c כנוטל מ׳וכ׳ like taking a frame and putting it over the piled up bricks (which cannot be called building). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15 מ׳ של מיטה the frame (bottom) of a bedstead. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 17 מ׳ של ספקלריא a window frame. Tosef.B. Bath. II, 14 מ׳ או צורתוכ׳ a window frame or the shape of a door; B. Bath.III, 6. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. V, 9 מ׳ להיות נותנווכ׳ a bedstead bottom intended to be moved from one bed to another, opp. intended for one particular bed. Tosef.Ohol.XIII, 5 (read:) מ׳ שהוא מלובשוכ׳, v. לָבַש. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. I, 8 מ׳ של מסר הנדול the frame of a large saw. Neg. XIII, 3 מ׳ הבנויוכ׳ a casing to protect that portion of the beam which rests on the wall.Gen. R. s. 38; Yalk. Prov. 961 (ref. to Prov. 27:22) כזה שהזא … במ׳ like one undertaking to crush barley in a frame; a. fr.Pl. מַלְבֵּנִים, מַלְבֵּנִין, מַלְבֵּנוֹת, מַלְבֵּי׳. Neg. l. c. B. Bath.69a מ׳ של פתחים door frames; מ׳ של חלונות window frames; מ׳ של כרעי המטה sockets for the legs of a bedstead. Kel. XVIII, 3 מֵלְבְּנֵי בני לוי stands for the musical instruments of the Levites; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.V, 9 מ׳ לוי ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.); a. e. 2) (from its shape) a small garden-bed, a plot (of three hand-breadths in width).Pl. as ab. Peah III, 1. Ib. 4 מ׳ הבצלים שבין היוק plots of onions between vegetables. Ib. VII, 2 ג׳ שורות של שני מ׳ three rows at a distance of two malbenim (six hand-breadths) from one another; Tosef. ib. III, 10. Ter. IV, 8 המ׳ (sub. דבלי) figs pressed in quadrangular moulds, opp. עגולים. -
73 מַלְבֵּן
מַלְבֵּן, מַלְבֵּיןm. (b. h.; לָבַן I, v. לְבֵנָה) 1) press, frame, mould. Sot.11a (ref. to Ex. 1:11) הביאו מ׳וכ׳ they brought a brick mould and suspended it from Pharaohs neck; Ex. R. s. 1. Zeb.54a מ׳ שהוא שלשיםוכ׳ a frame of thirty-two by thirty-two cubits (which was filled with stones, cement). Y.Sabb.XII, beg.13c כנוטל מ׳וכ׳ like taking a frame and putting it over the piled up bricks (which cannot be called building). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15 מ׳ של מיטה the frame (bottom) of a bedstead. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 17 מ׳ של ספקלריא a window frame. Tosef.B. Bath. II, 14 מ׳ או צורתוכ׳ a window frame or the shape of a door; B. Bath.III, 6. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. V, 9 מ׳ להיות נותנווכ׳ a bedstead bottom intended to be moved from one bed to another, opp. intended for one particular bed. Tosef.Ohol.XIII, 5 (read:) מ׳ שהוא מלובשוכ׳, v. לָבַש. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. I, 8 מ׳ של מסר הנדול the frame of a large saw. Neg. XIII, 3 מ׳ הבנויוכ׳ a casing to protect that portion of the beam which rests on the wall.Gen. R. s. 38; Yalk. Prov. 961 (ref. to Prov. 27:22) כזה שהזא … במ׳ like one undertaking to crush barley in a frame; a. fr.Pl. מַלְבֵּנִים, מַלְבֵּנִין, מַלְבֵּנוֹת, מַלְבֵּי׳. Neg. l. c. B. Bath.69a מ׳ של פתחים door frames; מ׳ של חלונות window frames; מ׳ של כרעי המטה sockets for the legs of a bedstead. Kel. XVIII, 3 מֵלְבְּנֵי בני לוי stands for the musical instruments of the Levites; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.V, 9 מ׳ לוי ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.); a. e. 2) (from its shape) a small garden-bed, a plot (of three hand-breadths in width).Pl. as ab. Peah III, 1. Ib. 4 מ׳ הבצלים שבין היוק plots of onions between vegetables. Ib. VII, 2 ג׳ שורות של שני מ׳ three rows at a distance of two malbenim (six hand-breadths) from one another; Tosef. ib. III, 10. Ter. IV, 8 המ׳ (sub. דבלי) figs pressed in quadrangular moulds, opp. עגולים. -
74 מַלְבֵּין
מַלְבֵּן, מַלְבֵּיןm. (b. h.; לָבַן I, v. לְבֵנָה) 1) press, frame, mould. Sot.11a (ref. to Ex. 1:11) הביאו מ׳וכ׳ they brought a brick mould and suspended it from Pharaohs neck; Ex. R. s. 1. Zeb.54a מ׳ שהוא שלשיםוכ׳ a frame of thirty-two by thirty-two cubits (which was filled with stones, cement). Y.Sabb.XII, beg.13c כנוטל מ׳וכ׳ like taking a frame and putting it over the piled up bricks (which cannot be called building). Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 15 מ׳ של מיטה the frame (bottom) of a bedstead. Tosef.Erub.XI (VIII), 17 מ׳ של ספקלריא a window frame. Tosef.B. Bath. II, 14 מ׳ או צורתוכ׳ a window frame or the shape of a door; B. Bath.III, 6. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. V, 9 מ׳ להיות נותנווכ׳ a bedstead bottom intended to be moved from one bed to another, opp. intended for one particular bed. Tosef.Ohol.XIII, 5 (read:) מ׳ שהוא מלובשוכ׳, v. לָבַש. Tosef.Kel.B. Bath. I, 8 מ׳ של מסר הנדול the frame of a large saw. Neg. XIII, 3 מ׳ הבנויוכ׳ a casing to protect that portion of the beam which rests on the wall.Gen. R. s. 38; Yalk. Prov. 961 (ref. to Prov. 27:22) כזה שהזא … במ׳ like one undertaking to crush barley in a frame; a. fr.Pl. מַלְבֵּנִים, מַלְבֵּנִין, מַלְבֵּנוֹת, מַלְבֵּי׳. Neg. l. c. B. Bath.69a מ׳ של פתחים door frames; מ׳ של חלונות window frames; מ׳ של כרעי המטה sockets for the legs of a bedstead. Kel. XVIII, 3 מֵלְבְּנֵי בני לוי stands for the musical instruments of the Levites; Tosef. ib. B. Mets.V, 9 מ׳ לוי ed. Zuck. (corr. acc.); a. e. 2) (from its shape) a small garden-bed, a plot (of three hand-breadths in width).Pl. as ab. Peah III, 1. Ib. 4 מ׳ הבצלים שבין היוק plots of onions between vegetables. Ib. VII, 2 ג׳ שורות של שני מ׳ three rows at a distance of two malbenim (six hand-breadths) from one another; Tosef. ib. III, 10. Ter. IV, 8 המ׳ (sub. דבלי) figs pressed in quadrangular moulds, opp. עגולים. -
75 מקדח
מַקְדֵּחֵ, מַקְדֵּיחַm. (קָדַח) borer. Kel. XIII, 4. Ib. XVII, 12 כמלא מ׳ גדול של לשכהוכ׳ as large as the hole made with the large carpenters borer kept in the Temple cell, which is the size of an Italian dipondium ; Ohol. XIII, 1; Tosef. ib. XIV, 1. Ohol.II, 3 באיזה מ׳ … בקטזוכ׳ what borer do they mean? The small one used by physicians Ib. XIV, 2 מלא מ׳ כל שהוא any hole made with the borer, v. מִלּוּא; Tosef. ib. XIV, 7. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 מקריח; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 9 מ׳ של חרס some ed., read מַקֵּדָה. -
76 מקדיחַ
מַקְדֵּחֵ, מַקְדֵּיחַm. (קָדַח) borer. Kel. XIII, 4. Ib. XVII, 12 כמלא מ׳ גדול של לשכהוכ׳ as large as the hole made with the large carpenters borer kept in the Temple cell, which is the size of an Italian dipondium ; Ohol. XIII, 1; Tosef. ib. XIV, 1. Ohol.II, 3 באיזה מ׳ … בקטזוכ׳ what borer do they mean? The small one used by physicians Ib. XIV, 2 מלא מ׳ כל שהוא any hole made with the borer, v. מִלּוּא; Tosef. ib. XIV, 7. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 מקריח; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 9 מ׳ של חרס some ed., read מַקֵּדָה. -
77 מַקְדֵּחֵ
מַקְדֵּחֵ, מַקְדֵּיחַm. (קָדַח) borer. Kel. XIII, 4. Ib. XVII, 12 כמלא מ׳ גדול של לשכהוכ׳ as large as the hole made with the large carpenters borer kept in the Temple cell, which is the size of an Italian dipondium ; Ohol. XIII, 1; Tosef. ib. XIV, 1. Ohol.II, 3 באיזה מ׳ … בקטזוכ׳ what borer do they mean? The small one used by physicians Ib. XIV, 2 מלא מ׳ כל שהוא any hole made with the borer, v. מִלּוּא; Tosef. ib. XIV, 7. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 מקריח; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 9 מ׳ של חרס some ed., read מַקֵּדָה. -
78 מַקְדֵּיחַ
מַקְדֵּחֵ, מַקְדֵּיחַm. (קָדַח) borer. Kel. XIII, 4. Ib. XVII, 12 כמלא מ׳ גדול של לשכהוכ׳ as large as the hole made with the large carpenters borer kept in the Temple cell, which is the size of an Italian dipondium ; Ohol. XIII, 1; Tosef. ib. XIV, 1. Ohol.II, 3 באיזה מ׳ … בקטזוכ׳ what borer do they mean? The small one used by physicians Ib. XIV, 2 מלא מ׳ כל שהוא any hole made with the borer, v. מִלּוּא; Tosef. ib. XIV, 7. Tosef.Sabb. XIII (XIV), 17 מקריח; a. fr.(Num. R. s. 9 מ׳ של חרס some ed., read מַקֵּדָה. -
79 catafalque
ˈkætəfælk сущ.
1) катафалк, погребальная колесница hearse
2) катафалк, высокая подставка для гроба;
могила с надгробием, гробница A rich catafalque was erected in the centre, in which the remains of the Marshal were deposited during the burial service. ≈ В центре был воздвигнут богатый катафалк, на котором во время заупокойной службы были выставлены останки маршала. In the nave of the church lies the catafalque of Louis XIII. ≈ В нефе церкви находится гробница Луи XIII. катафалк;
погребальная колесница помост под балдахином для гроба catafalque катафалк, помост под балдахином для гроба ~ катафалк, погребальная колесницаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > catafalque
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80 flagellant
ˈflædʒɪlənt сущ.
1) ист.;
обыкн. мн. флагеллант (член секты религиозных фанатиков, существовавшей в в XIII-XV вв. в Западной Европе и проповедовавшей публичное самобичевание ради искупления грехов)
2) человек, занимающийся бичеванием или самобичеванием;
тж. перен.
3) садомазохист (церковное) (историческое) флагеллант (член секты XIII века) человек, занимающийся самобичеванием (медицина) садомазохист flagellant ист. флагеллант ~ человек, занимающийся самобичеваниемБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > flagellant
См. также в других словарях:
XIII — (Dreizehn, frz. Treize) ist eine franko belgische Comicserie, die ab 1983 als Zusammenarbeit des Zeichners William Vance mit dem Autor Jean Van Hamme erschien. Alle 19 Bände sind bei Carlsen in Deutsch erschienen. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Handlung 2… … Deutsch Wikipedia
XIII — can refer to: * the Roman numeral for 13 * XIII (comic), a Belgian comic book series, written by Jean Van Hamme * XIII (video game), a cel shaded first person shooter video game based on the comic book series * XIII (TV Mini series), 2009 TV mini … Wikipedia
XIII — (as used in expressions) Alfonso XIII Benedict XIII Charles XIII Gregory XIII Leo XIII Louis XIII Louis XIII style * * * … Universalium
XIII — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Sigles d’une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres Sigles de trois lettres > Sigles de quatre lettres … Wikipédia en Français
XIII в. — 2 тысячелетие XI век XII век XIII век XIV век XV век 1190 е 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 … Википедия
XIII — 2 тысячелетие XI век XII век XIII век XIV век XV век 1190 е 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 … Википедия
XIII в. — 2 тысячелетие XI век XII век XIII век XIV век XV век 1190 е 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 … Википедия
XIII в. до н. э. — 2 тысячелетие до н. э. XV век до н. э. XIV век до н. э. XIII век до н. э. XII век до н. э. XI век до н. э. 1300 е до н. э. 1310 1309 1308 1307 1306 1305 1304 1303 1302 1301 1290 … Википедия
XIII (historieta) — XIII es una saga de álbumes de cómics de origen belga creada por Jean Van Hamme (guion) y William Vance (ilustraciones). El argumento, inspirado en la novela The Bourne Identity (1980), de Robert Ludlum gira en torno a un hombre amnésico que… … Wikipedia Español
XIII. АМЕРИКА - полный — XIII.1. Индейские племена Северной Америки XIII.1.1. Племена Новой Англии и Великих Озер … Правители Мира
XIII (Bande Dessinée) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir XIII. XIII Série Genre(s) Polar Thrille … Wikipédia en Français