-
1 ēiciō
ēiciō (pronounced but not written ē-iiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere [ex + iacio], to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel: linguam: eiecto armo, dislocated, V.: ex senatu eiectus: hunc de civitate: a suis dis penatibus: finibus, S.: cadavera cellis, H.: in exsilium Catilinam.— To drive into exile, banish: a me eiectus: revocemus eiectos: Tarquinium eiectum accipere, from exile, V.— With se, to rush out, sally forth: se ex castris, Cs.: si se eiecerit secumque suos eduxerit: se foras, L.—Of ships, etc., to bring to land, land: navīs, Cs., L.— To run aground, cast ashore, strand, wreck: navīs in litore, Cs.: classem ad insulas, L. — Of persons, P. perf., wrecked, shipwrecked: hanc eiectam recepisse, T.: commune litus eiectis: eiectum litore Excepi, V.—Fig., to expel, drive away, free oneself from: sollicitudines: amorem ex animo: memoriam ex animis, L.—With se, to break forth, break out: voluptates se eiciunt universae.— To hoot (off the stage), condemn, reject, disapprove: cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur: quod tum explosum et eiectum est.* * *Ieicere, eici, eictus Vaccomplish, perform, bring about, causeIIeicere, ejeci, ejectus V TRANScast/throw/fling/drive out/up, extract, expel, discharge, vomit; out (tongue) -
2 naufragus
naufragus adj. [navis+FRAG-], that suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, wrecked: Marium Africa naufragum vidit: corpora, V.: simulacra, of the shipwrecked, O.—As subst m., a shipwrecked person: natans: naufragus assem Dum rogat, Iu.— That causes shipwreck, shipwrecking: mare, H.: unda, Tb.: monstra, O.—Fig., ruined: aliquis patrimoni.— Plur m. as subst: naufragorum manus.* * *naufraga, naufragum ADJshipwrecked; ruined; causing shipwreck -
3 perfringō
perfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere [per+frango], to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter: iumenta nivem perfringebant, broke through, L.: saxo perfracto capite, his skull fractured, L.: perfracto saxo sortes erupisse: tabulationem, Cs.: naves perfregerant proras litori inlisas, had been wrecked, L.: domūs, break into, Ta.—Fig., to break through, violate, infringe: decreta senatūs: leges: omnia repagula iuris: animos suavitate, affect powerfully.—To force a way, invade violently: haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo inrepit in sensūs.* * *perfringere, perfrengi, perfractus V -
4 bibo
1.bĭbo, bĭbi (post-class. part. fut. bĭbĭtūrus, Hier. Isa. 8, 25, 8; Vulg. Matt. 20, 22; id. Act. 23, 12; Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 1, 1; part. perf. bĭbĭtus, a, um, Cael. Aur. Chron. 4, 3, 60; Capitol. Ver. 5, 3; Aem. Mac. c. de Porro; Plin. Val. 2, 18; inf. apocop. biber, Cato, Titin., and Fannii Annal. ap. Charis. p. 99), 3, v. a. [root bi; Gr. pi-, pinô, pepôka; whence Lat. poto, as if from po; Sanscr. pī; Slav. piti; Lith. pota], to drink (usually from thirst, a natural want; poto, to drink from passion, habit, etc.; but poto is occasionally used of water, etc., e. g. Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179; cf.:I.bibere naturae est, potare luxuriae,
Isid. Diff. 1. 74; and the partt. potus and potatus are regularly used instead of the partt. of bibo).With acc.1.Of the liquid drunk:2.per aestatem boves aquam bonam et liquidam bibant semper curato,
Cato, R. R. 73:jejunus heminam bibito,
id. ib. 126:si voles vinum Choum bibere, licebit bibas,
id. ib. 48: eapse merum condidicit bibere;foribus dat aquam quam bibant,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 4:vicit vinum quod bibi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 1:Darius in fugā cum aquam turbidam bibisset,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:patrono malo suadebat ut mulsum frigidum biberet,
id. de Or. 2, 70, 282:viveret, nisi illud (i. e. venenum) bibisset,
Quint. 8, 5, 31:bibo aquam,
id. 6, 3, 93:cur apud te vinum aetate tuā vetustius bibitur?
Sen. Vit. Beat. 17, 2:nisi Hy. mettia mella Falerno Ne biberis diluta,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 15:et Veientani bibitur faex crassa rubelli,
Mart. 1, 103, 9:lac bibere,
to suck, Ov. Am. 3, 10, 22; id. M. 9, 377; 9, 615.—Also nutricem bibere (i. e. lac de nutrice), App. M. 2, p. 115, 29.— Poet.;Caecubam... Tu bibes uvam (i. e. vinum),
Hor. C. 1, 20, 10:in usu radix tantum duabus drachmis bibenda (i. e. sucus radicis),
Plin. 25, 6, 30, § 67.—Pocula or cyathos bibere.(α).Poet., = vinum (cf. pinein kratêras):(β).tristia cum multo pocula felle bibat,
Tib. 1, 5, 50:ipse bibebam Sobria suppositā pocula victor aquā,
id. 1, 6, 28:plura pocula = plus vini,
id. 1, 9, 59; so,nomismata and aera,
id. 1, 26, 3.—Of the number of cups drunk at a merry-making: vide quot cyathos bibimus: St. Tot quot digiti sunt tibi in manu, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 24.—Esp. of the custom of drinking names, i. e. as many cups as there are letters in a name proposed; the number is frequently expressed by fractional parts of the as (uncia = a cyathus;3.quincunx = 5 cyathi, etc.): quincunces et sex cyathos bessemque bibamus, Gaius ut fiat, Julius, et Proculus,
Mart. 11, 36, 7:crebros ergo licet bibas trientes,
id. 1, 106, 8:diluti bibis unciam Falerni,
id. v. 3 (cf. with potare:sextantes et deunces,
id. 12, 28).—Hence, nomen bibere, Julium, etc., bibere:ut jugulem curas, nomen utrumque bibam,
Mart. 8, 57, 26:Laevia sex cyathis, septem Justina bibatur, Quinque Lycas, Lyde quattuor, Ida tribus,
id. 1, 71, 1 sq.:Astyanacta bibes,
id. 8, 6, 16.—Fluvium, undam, pruinas bibere ( poet.).(α).= aquam ex flumine bibere:(β).priusquam Pabula gustassent Trojae Xanthumque bibissent,
Verg. A. 1, 473:jam crassus torrens bibitur tamen,
Stat. Th. 4, 821:puram bibis amnibus undam,
Claud. Laud. Herc. 74.—Trop., to arrive at the region of the river:(γ).non illum nostri possunt mutare labores, Nec si... Hebrumque bibamus Sithoniasque nives... subeamus (i. e. si Thraciam adeamus),
Verg. E. 10, 65:ante... Aut Ararim Parthus bibet, aut Germania Tigrim Quam, etc.,
sooner will the Parthians come to Germany, or the Germans to the country of the Parthians, id. ib. 1, 63:turbaque Phasiacam Graia bibistis aquam,
Ov. H. 12, 10.—Hence,Qui flumen bibunt, = the inhabitants of the country through which the river passes:4.qui Tiberim Fabarimque bibunt,
Verg. A. 7, 715:qui profundum Danubium bibunt,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 21:qui Nilum ex ipso protinus ore bibunt,
Mart. 7, 88, 6:populosque bibentes Euphraten,
Luc. 8, 213:qui te, Nile, bibit, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 38.—So of an inland sea: caesamque bibens Maeotin Alanus,
Claud. in Rufin. 1, 812.—Of a single person:extremum Tanaim si biberes, Lyce,
Hor. C. 3, 10, 1.—Similarly, montium pruinas bibere, of the rivers fed by a mountain range:amniumque... quicunque Odrysias bibunt pruinas,
Mart. 10, 7, 2: fluvios qui... Alpinasque bibunt de more pruinas, Claud. Prob. et Olybr. 255.—Bibere aquas, to be drowned:5.neu bibat aequoreas naufragus hostis aquas,
Ov. H. 7, 62.— Transf., of ships, to founder, to be wrecked: o utinam... Argo funestas pressa bibisset aquas! Ov. Am. 2, 11, 6.—Sanguinem or cruorem bibere.(α).Sanguinem, in a figurative sense, = sanguinem sitire:(β).cujus sanguinem (Antonium) non bibere censeatis? (sitire, animo bibere),
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 10.—Cruorem bibere, to draw blood, to kill:6.hasta virgineum alte bibit acta cruorem,
Verg. A. 11, 803; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 78.—Transf. to things other than liquids.a.Of concrete things: dixit et ardentes avido bibit ore favillas, breathed in, drew in (of the sparks of a funeral pyre), Mart. 1, 42, 5:b.vigilandae noctes et fuligo lucubrationum bibenda,
inhale, Quint. 11, 3, 23.—Figuratively, of abstract things.(α).= cupideaudire, legere:(β).pugnas et exactos tyrannos... bibit aure vulgus,
eagerly listens to, Hor. C. 2, 13, 32:incipe: suspensis auribus ista bibam,
Prop. 3, 4, 8: hinc ille justitiae haustus bibat, imbibe (by reading) the love of justice, Quint. 12, 2, 31: illa divino fruitur sermone parentis, maternosque bibit mores, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 231.—To imbibe, be affected with:(γ).infelix Dido, longumque bibebat amorem,
Verg. A. 1, 749:totisque novum bibit ossibus ignem,
the fire of love, Stat. Achill. 1, 303.—To draw out, exhaust: nudae illae artes omnem sucum ingenii bibunt, Quint. prooem. 24.—c.To swallow, i. e. forget:7.quamquam ego vinum bibo, mandata hau consuevi simul bibere una,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 3. —Transf., of inanim. subjects, to absorb liquids, draw, imbibe them:II.id si feceris metreta oleum non bibet,
Cato, R. R. 100. —So trop.:claudite jam rivos... sat prata biberunt,
Verg. E. 3, 111:inriguumque bibant violaria fontem,
id. G. 4, 32:quae (terra) bibit humorem,
absorbs moisture, id. ib. 2, 218:amphora fumum bibere instituta,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 11:mista bibunt molles lacrimis unguenta favillae,
Ov. F. 3, 561:tunc bibit irriguus fertilis hortus aquas,
Tib. 2, 1, 44:lanarum nigrae nullum colorem bibunt,
take no color, Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193; so,candorem (i. e. colorem candidum) bibere,
id. 31, 11, 47, § 123: arcus bibit (aquas) and nubes bibunt (aquas), the rainbow, the clouds draw water (according to a popular belief among the ancients):cur bibit arcus aquas?
Prop. 3, 5 (4, 4), 32:et bibit ingens Arcus,
Verg. G. 1, 380.—And, jestingly, of an old woman given to drink: ecce autem, bibit arcus;hercle, credo, hodie pluet,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 39 (44):unde aures nubesque bibunt atque imbrifer arcus,
Stat. Th. 9, 405.—So with object understood:bibite, festivae fores,
with reference to the wine spilled, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 88:palma toto anno bibere amat, i. e. aquam,
Plin. 13, 4, 7, § 28.—Absol. (the obj. acc. understood).a.Sc. aquam:b.nec sitis est exstincta priusquam vita bibendo (of those seized by the plague),
Ov. M. 7, 569.—Of liquids in general:c.numquam sitiens biberat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:edendi mihi erit bibendique finis desideria naturae restinguere,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 5:ut nec bibant sine ambitione, nec edant,
id. ib. 12, 5:conducit inter cibos bibere,
Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 41:vino debemus homines quod soli animalium non sitientes bibimus,
id. 23, 1, 23, § 42.—Esp. of wine:III.es, bibe, animo obsequere mecum,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 82:quamquam illud est dulce, esse et bibere,
id. Trin. 2, 1, 37:jam diu factum postquam bibimus: nimis diu sicci sumus,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 45; id. Poen. 4, 2, 13:decet luxuriosum bibendo mori,
Quint. 8, 5, 23:ut jejuni biberent,
Plin. 14, 28 med. — Pass. impers. bibitur, they drink, he drinks, people drink:dies noctisque estur, bibitur,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 78:ab tertiā horā bibebatur, ludebatur, vomebatur,
Cic. Phil. 2, 41, 104:bibitur usque eo dum de solio ministretur,
id. Pis. 27, 67.—With adverbs or adverbial phrases.a.Of manner:b.jucundius bibere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; id. Att. 13, 52, 1:large,
Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105:fit invitatio ut Graeco more biberetur, i. e. propinando,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—With num. adv. denoting the number of cups:IV.jam bis bibisse oportuit,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 122:sic ago, semel bibo,
id. Rud. 3, 6, 46:plus quam deciens, Sextiliane, bibis,
Mart. 1, 26, 10:quare bis deciens, Sextiliane bibis?
id. 1, 11, 2.—With abl. or prep. and abl.1.Of the liquid, river, etc.:2.de eo vino... bibito ante cenam,
Cato, R. R. 114: a fonte bibatur... [p. 236] an lacu, Mart. 9, 99, 9:ab amne,
id. 12, 11:ex aquā,
Prop. 2, 30, 32:ex fonte,
id. 4, 4, 14.—Of the vessel.(α).Abl.:(β).gemmā, i. e. poculo ex gemmā facto,
Verg. G. 2, 506:caelato = e poculo caelato,
Juv. 12, 47:conchā,
id. 6, 304:fictilibus,
id. 10, 25:testā,
Mart. 3, 82, 3:vitro,
id. 1, 37, 2; 4, 85, 1:ossibus humanorum capitum,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 12.—And bibere understood:poscunt majoribus poculis, i. e. bibi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66.—With ex: ex solido auro, L. Varius ap. Macr. 6, 1:(γ).e gemmā,
Prop. 3, 3, 26.—With in:V.hac licet in gemmā bibas,
Mart. 14, 120:in Priami calathis,
id. 8, 6, 16:in auro,
Sen. Thyest. 453:in argento potorio,
Dig. 34, 12, 21:in ossibus capitum,
Flor. 3, 4, 2.—Particular phrases.1.Bibe si bibis = bibe nunc, si omnino bibere vis, a formula urging to drink, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; 5, 4, 51 (cf.:2.age, si quid agis,
id. ib. 5, 4, 35).—Dare bibere, to give to drink, a Grecism, perh. only in the foll. passages: date illi biber, Titin ap. Charis. p. 99 P. (Com. Rel. v. 78 Rib.):3.jubebat biber dari, Fann. Ann. ib: bibere da usque plenis cantharis,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 40 (45):quod jussi ei dari bibere,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; cf.:ut Jovi bibere ministraret,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 65:ut bibere sibi juberet dari,
Liv. 40, 47, 5: cf.: dare with subj.:tum vos date bibat tibicini,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 16.—And with rel. and subj.:nimium dabat quod biberem,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 19:dat aquam quam bibant,
id. Curc. 1, 3, 4.—Prov.:2. II.aut bibat aut abeat, taken from the Greek banquets, in which the chairman (arbiter bibendi,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 25) could demand unconditional submission to the drinking laws (ê pithi, ê apithi), Cic. Tusc. 5, 41, 118.Esp., a kind of worm bred in wine, Afran. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 8, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 406 Rib.; al. bibiones). -
5 Caphareus
Căphāreus or Căphēreus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Kaphareus, a rocky promontory on the southern coast of Eubœa, where the homeward-bound fleet of the Greeks was wrecked, being misled by Nauplius, king of the island, and father of Palamedes, who had been slain before Troy; now Capo del Oro, or Xylofago, Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116; Ov. M. 14, 472; 14, 481.— Gr. acc. Căphārĕă, Ov. M. 14, 472; id. Tr. 1, 1, 83; voc. Caphareu, Val. Fl. 1, 371.—Form Caphereus, Verg. A. 11, 260; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—II.Derivv.A.Căphārēus, a, um (four syll.), adj., = Kaphêreios, of Caphareus:B.aqua,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 36.—Scanned Căphārĕa;saxa,
Prop. 3 (4), 7, 39; Hyg. Fab. 116.— -
6 Capharis
Căphāreus or Căphēreus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Kaphareus, a rocky promontory on the southern coast of Eubœa, where the homeward-bound fleet of the Greeks was wrecked, being misled by Nauplius, king of the island, and father of Palamedes, who had been slain before Troy; now Capo del Oro, or Xylofago, Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116; Ov. M. 14, 472; 14, 481.— Gr. acc. Căphārĕă, Ov. M. 14, 472; id. Tr. 1, 1, 83; voc. Caphareu, Val. Fl. 1, 371.—Form Caphereus, Verg. A. 11, 260; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—II.Derivv.A.Căphārēus, a, um (four syll.), adj., = Kaphêreios, of Caphareus:B.aqua,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 36.—Scanned Căphārĕa;saxa,
Prop. 3 (4), 7, 39; Hyg. Fab. 116.— -
7 Caphereus
Căphāreus or Căphēreus (trisyl.), ei, m., = Kaphareus, a rocky promontory on the southern coast of Eubœa, where the homeward-bound fleet of the Greeks was wrecked, being misled by Nauplius, king of the island, and father of Palamedes, who had been slain before Troy; now Capo del Oro, or Xylofago, Serv. ad Verg. A. 11, 260; Hyg. Fab. 116; Ov. M. 14, 472; 14, 481.— Gr. acc. Căphārĕă, Ov. M. 14, 472; id. Tr. 1, 1, 83; voc. Caphareu, Val. Fl. 1, 371.—Form Caphereus, Verg. A. 11, 260; Mel. 2, 7, 9; Plin. 4, 12, 21, § 64.—II.Derivv.A.Căphārēus, a, um (four syll.), adj., = Kaphêreios, of Caphareus:B.aqua,
Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 36.—Scanned Căphārĕa;saxa,
Prop. 3 (4), 7, 39; Hyg. Fab. 116.— -
8 eicio
ē-ĭcĭo (or ejicio), jēci, jectum, 3 (eicit, dissyl., Lucr. 3, 877; 4, 1272), v. a. [jacio], to cast, thrust, or drive out; to eject, expel (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.aliquem e senatu,
Cic. de Sen. 12 fin.; Liv. 43, 15; cf.:ex oppido,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 3:de senatu,
Liv. 40, 51; 41, 26:de collegio,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5:a suis diis penatibus,
id. Quint. 26, 83:finibus,
Sall. J. 14, 8:domo,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 9; Caes. B. G. 4, 7, 3; cf.:aedibus foras,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 1:omnes amasios foras,
id. Truc. 3, 1, 14:aliquem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42; id. Mil. 38 fin.; Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 4; id. B. C. 2, 19 fin.:aliquem in exsilium,
Cic. Cat. 2, 7; cf.:o fortunatum rem publicam, si hanc sentinam hujus urbis ejecerit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 7; so,eicere alone,
Nep. Lys. 1, 5 et saep.; cf.of a rider,
to throw, Verg. A. 10, 894:vitem ex se,
to shoot forth, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3:sanguinem,
to throw up, to vomit, Plin. 24, 5, 10, § 15; cf. Cic. Fam. 14, 7; Cels. 1, 3; Quint. 11, 3, 27.— Absol. (sc. fetum), to miscarry, Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 22; cf. Lucr. 4, 1272:linguam,
to thrust out, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266: cervicem, to dislocate (luxare), Veg. Vet. 3, 41, 1; cf.armum,
id. ib. 2, 45, 7; Verg. A. 10, 984:oculum,
Vulg. Marc. 9, 46:coxas,
Hyg. Fab. 57:voces pectore ab imo,
to utter, Lucr. 3, 58:fauces, e quibus eici vocem et fundi videmus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57 (al. elicere, v. elicio).—Se (ex aliquo loco), to rush out, sally forth, Caes. B. G. 4, 15, 1; 5, 15, 3; 5, 21, 5; id. B. C. 3, 16, 3; Cic. Cat. 1, 12 fin. et saep.; cf.:B.sese in terram e navi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35:se in agros,
Liv. 6, 3 (also in Caes. B. G. 5, 19, 2, inst. of the vulg. reading effunderet):se foras,
id. 1, 40 fin. —In partic., as a naut. t. t., to drive a ship to land.1.To bring to land:2. (α).naves,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4; cf.:navem in terram,
id. ib. 3, 28, 5:naves ad Chium,
Liv. 44, 28.—Far more freq.,Of vessels, etc.:(β).scapham,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 80 sq. (v. the passage in connection):naves in litore,
Caes. B. G. 5, 10, 2; cf.:naves in litora,
Liv. 29, 18:classem ad Baleares insulas,
id. 23, 34 fin.:naves apud insulas,
Tac. A. 2, 24 et saep.—Of persons, esp. in perf. part. pass., wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 4; 2, 3, 78; 1, 5, 14; Ter. And. 1, 3, 18; 5, 4, 20; Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72; Verg. A. 4, 373; Ov. M. 13, 536; id. H. 7, 89 et saep.—Hence,b.Meton. (causa pro effectu):II.ejectus homo,
a broken, ruined man, Cic. Quint. 19 fin. (Acc. to others, an outcast, acc. to II. B.)Trop.A.In gen., to expel:b.curam ex animo,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 23; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 19, 53; Liv. 28, 28; 30, 13:mollitiem animi,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 16:superstitionis stirpes,
Cic. Div. 2, 72.— Poet.:ejectus die,
i. e. deprived of light, Stat. Th. 4, 617. —With se: voluptates subito se nonnumquam [p. 635] profundunt atque eiciunt universae, etc., rush forth, break forth or out, Cic. Cael. 31, 75.—B.In partic., like ekballein, to reject disapprovingly:Cynicorum ratio tota est eicienda,
Cic. Off. 1, 41, 148; cf. id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Fin. 5, 8, 23 (in both passages with explodere), id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; id. Att. 2, 24, 2.—Esp. of players, public speakers, etc., to hiss or hoot off, Cic. de Or. 3, 50 fin.; Auct. Her. 4, 47 (with deridere); cf.:cantorum ipsorum vocibus eiciebatur,
Cic. Sest. 55, 118. -
9 elavo
ē-lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lōtum, 1, v. a., to wash out or away, to wash clean (very rare; not in the Cic. per.).I.Lit.:II.elota cerussa,
Cels. 6, 6, no. 3:elota oliva,
Col. 12, 52, 21.—Transf.:elautae ambae sumus opera Neptunia,
washed in the sea, wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 37; so, in mari elavare, to wash or bathe in the sea, i. e. to be shipwrecked, ruined, id. ib. 2, 7, 21; 5, 2, 20.— Hence, trop.: nos mare acerrumum: nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis, have lost, been stripped of property, id. As. 1, 2, 9 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7, the true reading is elutum, Ritschl, Brix). -
10 naufrago
naufrăgo, āvi, 1, v. n. [naufragus], to suffer shipwreck, be wrecked:omnes naves naufragārunt,
Petr. 76, 4; Sid. Ep. 4, 21; Salv. Gub. Dei, 3, p. 77. -
11 naufragus
naufrăgus, a, um, adj. [navis-frango], that suffers shipwreck, shipwrecked, wrecked.I.Lit. (class.):(β).Marium Africa devicta expulsum et naufragum vidit,
Cic. Pis. 19, 43:corpora,
Verg. G. 3, 542:puppis,
Ov. H. 2, 16:mulier,
Tac. A. 14, 11.—Subst.: naufrăgus, i, m., a shipwrecked person:B.naufragus natans,
Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 153:dare naufrago tabulam,
Sen. Ben. 3, 9, 2:mersā rate naufragus assem Dum rogat,
Juv. 14. [p. 1191] 301.—Poet., transf., that causes shipwreck, shipwrecking:II.mare,
Hor. C. 1, 16, 10:unda,
Tib. 2, 4, 10:monstra,
Ov. F. 4, 500:tempestas,
Val. Fl. 1, 584:Syrtis,
Sil. 17, 635; cf. navifragus.—Trop., ruined:naufragorum ejecta ac debilitata manus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24:ut aliquis patrimonio naufragus,
id. Sull. 14, 41. -
12 perfringo
perfringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [perfrango], to break through, to break or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.elephanto pugno perfregisti bracchium,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26:jumenta ingredientia nivem... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis penitus perfringebant,
broke through, Liv. 21, 36, 8:saxo perfracto capite,
his skull fractured by a stroke of a stone, id. 4, 28 fin.:tempora fulvo protecta capillo,
Ov. M. 12, 274:perfracto saxo sortes erupisse,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:Olympum fulmine,
Ov. M. 1, 154:nucem,
Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:aliquid,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 7, 85:tabulationem,
id. B. C. 2, 9:naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas,
had been wrecked, Liv. 22, 20.—In partic., to break or burst through, to force one's way through any obstacle:II.hostium phalangem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:aciem,
Sil. 9, 362:muros,
Tac. H. 3, 20:domos,
to break into, id. ib. 4, 1.—Trop.A.To break through, violate, infringe:B.decreta senatūs,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87:leges,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore,
id. Clu. 6, 15.—To break or burst through: omnia repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium,
id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:animos suavitate,
to affect powerfully, id. Brut. 9, 38.— Absol.:haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo irrepit in sensus,
Cic. Or. 28, 97.
См. также в других словарях:
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