with+respect+to+a+person's+life

I Komp. alt; der ältere Bruder her etc. elder brother; Breughel der Ältere (abgek. d. Ä.) Breughel the Elder

1. euph. (alt) elderly

2. JUR. Anspruch: prior

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old age; age; the old age; antiqueness; seniority

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nt -s, -

* * *

1) (the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?) age

2) (the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.) age

3) (great age: a statue of great antiquity.) antiquity

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1. (fam: alter Mann) old geezer; (alte Frau) old dear [or girl]

▪ die \Altern the older generation, the old folks fam

2. (fam: Ehemann, Vater) old man; (Mutter) old woman

▪ meine/die \Alter (Ehefrau) the old wife fam

▪ die/jds \Altern (Eltern) the/sb's old folks

3. (fam: Vorgesetzter)

▪ der/die \Alter the boss

4. pl (die Ahnen)

▪ die \Altern the ancients

5. pl ZOOL (Tiereltern)

▪ die \Altern the parent animals

▶ wie die \Altern sungen, so zwitschern auch die Jungen (prov) like father, like son prov

1. (Lebensalter) age

wenn du erst mal mein \Alter erreicht hast,... when you're as old as I am,...

in jds dat \Alter at sb's age

mittleren \Alters middle-aged

in vorgerücktem \Alter (geh) at an advanced age

im zarten \Alter von... (geh) at the tender age of...

in jds \Alter sein to be the same age as sb

er ist in meinem \Alter he's my age

das ist doch kein \Alter! that's not old!

2. (Bejahrtheit) old age

er hat keinen Respekt vor dem \Alter he doesn't respect his elders

im \Alter in old age

▶ \Alter schützt vor Torheit nicht (prov) there's no fool like an old fool prov

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Alter n; -s, -

1. (auch von Tieren und Dingen) age;

er ist in meinem Alter he’s (about) my age;

im Alter von 20 Jahren at the age of twenty;

darf ich Sie nach Ihrem Alter fragen? may I ask how old you are?;

mittleren Alters, von mittlerem Alter middle-aged;

im besten Alter in the prime of life;

in hohem Alter at a ripe old age;

ein schönes/biblisches Alter erreichen reach a ripe/venerable old age;

im zarten Alter von at the tender age of;

ins heiratsfähige/schulpflichtige Alter kommen reach marriageable/school age;

sich seinem Alter entsprechend oder

gemäß benehmen act one’s age;

man sieht ihm sein Alter nicht an he doesn’t look his age;

aus dem Alter müsstest du heraus sein you should have grown out of that by now;

sein geistiges Alter entspricht dem eines fünfjährigen Kindes he has a mental age of five

2. (Greisenalter) (old) age;

im Alter lässt das Gehör nach (one’s) hearing diminishes in later years;

vom Alter gebeugt bent by age;

fürs Alter sparen put something by for one’s old age;

Alter schützt vor Torheit nicht sprichw there’s no fool like an old fool

3. (Dienstalter) seniority

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age n.

old age n.

seniority n.

1. \С-553 кому ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or nonagreeing modif) one is well-suited for s.o. with regard to certain qualities (skills, experience, personality etc)

X Y-y - \С-553 X is a good (perfect) match for Y

2. \С-553 чему ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. abstr) or non-agreeing modif) sth. corresponds with something else

X \С-553 Y-y = X matches Y

3. - кому-чему ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or abstr

or nonagreeing modif) a person (or thing) resembles another person (or thing)

X \С-553 Y-y = X is like (similar to) Y

4. \С-553 кому ( subj-compl with быть« ( subj: infin)

• ПОД СТАТЬ coll

[PrepP; Invar]

=====

1. под стать кому [subj-compl with copula (subj: human) or nonagreeing modif]

⇒ one is well-suited for s.o. with regard to certain qualities (skills, experience, personality etc):

- X Y-y под стать ≈ X is a good (perfect) match for Y;

- X is (just) right for Y;

- X and Y are well (perfectly) matched.

     ♦ Она и еще что-то думала вокруг этого, а вокруг этого оказался Мансуров-Курильский, человек, безусловно, бесталанный, но, в общем-то, не плохой и, следовательно, по всем статьям под стать ей самой... (Залыгин 1). Her thoughts turned around this question and lighted upon Mansurov-Kurilsky, a talentless man if ever there was one, but not a bad man, all in all, and therefore in every respect a good match for her (1a).

2. под стать чему [subj-compl with copula (subj: usu. abstr) or nonagreeing modif]

⇒ sth. corresponds with something else:

- X - Y-y ≈ Xmatches Y;

- X jibes < isin keeping> with Y;

- X and Yagree;

- X is as [AdjP] as Y.

     ♦ Собачья погода была прямо под стать дяди-Митиному собачьему настроению (Аксёнов 10). The foul weather exactly matched Old Mitya's foul mood (10a).

     ♦ Дни тянулись медленно, в химерах и воспоминаниях, в невесёлых, под стать погоде, думах о предстоящей жизни в лагере (Максимов 2). The days dragged slowly by, days spent in daydreams and memories, and in thoughts, cheerless as the weather, about the prospects of life in a prison camp (2a).

3. под стать кому-чему [subj-compl with copula (subj: human or abstr) or nonagreeing modif]

⇒ a person (or thing) resembles another person (or thing):

- X под стать Y-y ≈ X is like (similar to) Y;

- X is similar (in nature) to Y.

     ♦... Отец [Сергея] когда-то был крупный работник, но так никуда и не вылез, мать - домашняя юристка с принципами и запросами, и он сам им под стать (Трифонов 3)....His [Sergei's] father had once been an outstandingly able man; yet he had never made it to the top; his mother was a nonpracticing lawyer with principles and high standards - and Sergei was similar in nature to both of them (3a).

4. под стать кому [subj-compl with быть (subj: infin); often neg]

⇒ it is fitting, decent (for s.o. to do sth.):

- делать X Y-у не под стать≈ doing X does not befit <suit, become> Y;

- it isn't right <appropriate, proper, suitable, seemly> for Y to do X.

(wages) Lohn, der; (salary) Gehalt, das; (of soldier) Sold, der

1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnen

2) (hand over) zahlen; (pay back) zurückzahlen; (in instalments) abbezahlen

3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]

4) (be profitable to)

5)

1) zahlen

2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel sein

3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssen

- academic.ru/54055/pay_back">pay back

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

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1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) bezahlen

2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) bezahlen

3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) bezahlen

4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) sich auszahlen

5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) zollen

- payable

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I. n no pl (wages) Lohn m; (salary) Gehalt nt; of a civil servant Bezüge pl; of a soldier Sold m

the \pay is appalling die Bezahlung ist miserabel

basic \pay Ecklohn m, Grundgehalt nt

take-home \pay Nettoverdienst m

▪ to be in sb's \pay in jds Dienst stehen, für jdn arbeiten

II. vt

1. (give)

▪ to \pay sth etw [be]zahlen

▪ \pay out etw [aus]zahlen

to \pay cash/dollars/money [in] bar/in Dollar/Geld [be]zahlen

to \pay a commission/compensation [or damages] eine Provision/Entschädigung zahlen

to \pay dividends investment Dividenden ausschütten [o zahlen]; firm Dividenden ausbezahlen; ( fig) sich auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]

to \pay top dollar AM ( fam) sehr tief in die Tasche greifen fam

to \pay a dowry for sb jdm eine Mitgift mitgeben

to \pay duty [on sth] Zoll [auf etw akk] zahlen

to \pay a fine ein Bußgeld entrichten

to \pay indemnity/reparations Schadenersatz/Reparationen leisten

to \pay one's instalments [or AM installments] seine Raten abzahlen

to \pay a penalty/a premium Strafe/eine Prämie zahlen

to \pay the postage [on sth] das Porto [für etw akk] zahlen

to \pay a refund [on sth] das Geld [für etw akk] zurückerstatten

they paid him a refund [for his vacuum cleaner] sie haben ihm sein Geld [für den Staubsauger] zurückerstattet

to offer to \pay a reward eine Belohnung aussetzen

to \pay a salary/wage ein Gehalt/einen Lohn [aus]zahlen

to \pay tax [on sth] [auf etw akk] Steuern zahlen

▪ to \pay sb sth jdm etw zahlen

she paid the porter £5 sie gab dem Gepäckträger 5 Pfund

▪ to \pay sth for sth etw für etw zahlen

how much did you \pay for the tickets? wie viel hast du für die Eintrittskarten bezahlt?

we paid her $60 [or $60 to her] for the table wir zahlten ihr 60 Dollar für den Tisch

2. (give money for, settle)

▪ to \pay sth etw bezahlen

there's no way I'll \pay those extortionate prices ich zahle auf keinen Fall derart überzogene Preise

to \pay one's bill/debts seine Rechnung/seine Schulden bezahlen

to \pay a bounty/ransom [ein] Kopfgeld/[ein] Lösegeld [be]zahlen

to \pay the costs die Kosten begleichen

to \pay one's dues (debts) seine Schulden bezahlen; ( fig: obligations) seine Schuldigkeit tun

I've raised three children and I feel I've paid my dues ich habe drei Kinder großgezogen und ich denke, ich habe mein Soll erfüllt

to \pay sb's tuition jdm Nachhilfestunden bezahlen

3. (put, deposit)

to \pay sth into an account etw auf ein Konto einzahlen

to \pay sth into court LAW etw bei Gericht hinterlegen

4. (give money to)

▪ to \pay sb jdn bezahlen

the workers haven't been paid for months die Arbeiter haben schon seit Monaten keinen Lohn mehr erhalten

to \pay sb [with] cash jdn bar bezahlen

I paid the driver [with] cash ich gab dem Fahrer Bargeld

▪ to \pay sb to do sth jdn bezahlen, damit er/sie etw tut

we'll need to \pay a builder to take this wall down wir sollten einen Bauunternehmer mit dem Abriss dieser Mauer beauftragen

▪ to \pay sb for sth jdm für etw akk Geld geben

5. ( fig: suffer the consequences)

to \pay the price [for sth] [für etw akk] bezahlen fig, die Rechnung [für etw akk] präsentiert bekommen fig

it's too high a price to \pay das ist ein zu hoher Preis fig

to \pay the ultimate price für das Vaterland sterben

6. ( fig: be worthwhile)

▪ to \pay sb sich für jdn auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]

hard training now will \pay you richly later ein hartes Training wird sich später auszahlen

▪ it \pays sb to do sth es lohnt sich für jdn, etw zu tun

7. (bestow)

to \pay attention [to sth] [auf etw akk] Acht geben

to \pay a call on sb [or sb a call] jdn besuchen, jdm einen Besuch abstatten form

to \pay [sb] a compliment [jdm] ein Kompliment machen

to \pay heed to sth auf etw akk hören, etw beherzigen

to \pay homage to sb jdn ehren, jdm seine Ehrerbietung erweisen geh

to \pay homage to sth etw dat huldigen veraltet geh

to \pay one's respects to sb jdm einen Besuch abstatten

to \pay one's last respects to sb jdm die letzte Ehre erweisen

to \pay tribute to sb/sth jdm/etw Tribut zollen

▶ you \pays your money and you takes your choice [or chance] ( saying fam) das ist gehupft wie gesprungen fam, das ist Hans was Heiri SCHWEIZ fam

▶ to \pay through the nose for sth ( fam) einen Wucherpreis für etw akk bezahlen pej

▶ he who \pays the piper calls the tune ( prov) wer bezahlt, gibt den Ton an

▶ to \pay one's way finanziell unabhängig sein

III. vi

1. (give money) [be]zahlen

every \paying adult jeder zahlende Erwachsene

accountancy \pays well als Buchhalter wird man gut bezahlt

to \pay by cash bar bezahlen

to \pay in cash/dollars/hard currency [in] bar/in Dollar/in harter Währung bezahlen

to \pay by cheque [or AM check] /credit card mit Scheck/Kreditkarte [be]zahlen

to \pay by instalments [or AM installments] in Raten zahlen

▪ to \pay for sb/sth für jdn/etw [be]zahlen

have the tickets been paid for? sind die Eintrittskarten schon bezahlt?

my parents paid for me to spend a year abroad meine Eltern haben mir das Jahr im Ausland bezahlt

2. (be worthwhile) sich auszahlen [o bezahlt machen]; (be profitable) rentabel sein

the business doesn't \pay das Geschäft wirft keinen Gewinn ab

the advertising should \pay for itself by increasing sales die Werbekosten sollten sich eigentlich aufgrund des steigenden Absatzes bezahlt machen

▪ it \pays to do sth es lohnt sich, etw zu tun

3. ( fig: suffer)

▪ to \pay [for sth] [für etw akk] bezahlen [o büßen]

you'll \pay for this mistake! für diesen Fehler wirst du mir büßen!

to \pay with one's life mit dem Leben bezahlen

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1. n

2. vt

1) zahlen; person, bill, debt, account bezahlen; dividend ausschütten, zahlen

2) (lit, fig: be profitable to) sich lohnen für; (honesty) sich auszahlen für

3)

3. vi

1) zahlen

2) (= be profitable) sich lohnen

3) (fig

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pay¹ [peı]

A s

1. Bezahlung f

2. (Arbeits)Lohn m, Löhnung f, Gehalt n, Bezahlung f, Besoldung f, Sold m (auch fig), MIL (Wehr)Sold m:

be in the pay of sb bei jemandem beschäftigt sein, bes pej in jemandes Sold stehen;

work without pay unentgeltlich arbeiten; → full pay

3. fig Belohnung f, Lohn m

4. he’s good pay umg er ist ein guter Zahler

5. GEOL US erdölreiche Gesteinsschicht

B v/t präp und pperf paid, obs payed ( außer pay out 3)

1. etwas (ab-, aus)zahlen, entrichten, abführen, eine Rechnung (be)zahlen, begleichen, eine Hypothek ablösen, einen Wechsel einlösen:

pay sth for sb etwas für jemanden bezahlen oder auslegen;

pay into auf ein Konto einzahlen;

a) ohne Verlust arbeiten,

b) seinen Verbindlichkeiten nachkommen,

c) auskommen (mit dem, was man hat)

2. jemanden bezahlen:

pay the driver (Bus etc) beim Fahrer bezahlen;

let me pay you for the book lass mich dir das Buch bezahlen;

I cannot pay him for his loyalty ich kann ihm seine Treue nicht (be)lohnen

3. fig (be)lohnen, vergelten ( beide:

for für)

4. Aufmerksamkeit schenken, einen Besuch abstatten, Ehre erweisen, ein Kompliment machen (etc, siehe die Verbindungen mit den verschiedenen Substantiven)

5. entschädigen ( for für)

6. sich für jemanden lohnen, jemandem nützen, jemandem etwas einbringen

C v/i

1. zahlen, Zahlung leisten ( beide:

for für):

pay for auch etwas bezahlen (a. fig büßen), die Kosten tragen für;

I paid for his drinks ich habe ihm die Getränke bezahlt;

he had to pay dearly for it fig er musste es bitter büßen, es kam ihn teuer zu stehen, er musste dafür teuer bezahlen;

pay by check (Br cheque) per Scheck zahlen;

pay cash (in) bar bezahlen

2. sich lohnen, sich rentieren, sich bezahlt machen, sich auszahlen oder rechnen:

crime doesn’t pay;

it pays to do sth es macht sich bezahlt, etwas zu tun

pay² [peı] v/t SCHIFF auspichen, teeren

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(wages) Lohn, der; (salary) Gehalt, das; (of soldier) Sold, der

1) (give money to) bezahlen; (fig.) belohnen

2) (hand over) zahlen; (pay back) zurückzahlen; (in instalments) abbezahlen

3) (yield) einbringen, abwerfen [Dividende usw.]

4) (be profitable to)

5)

1) zahlen

2) (yield) sich lohnen; sich auszahlen; [Geschäft:] rentabel sein

3) (fig.): (suffer) büßen müssen

- pay back

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

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Entlohnung f. (one's) tribute to someone expr.

jemandem seinen Tribut entrichten ausdr. v.

= Nutzen abwerfen ausdr.

bezahlen v.

entrichten (Summe) v.

sich lohnen v.

sich rentieren v.

zahlen v.

λόγος, ου, ὁ (verbal noun of λέγω in the sense ‘pick’; Hom.+).

① a communication whereby the mind finds expression, word

ⓐ of utterance, chiefly oral.

α. as expression, word (oratorical ability plus exceptional performance were distinguishing marks in Hellenic society, hence the frequent association of λ. and ἔργον ‘deed’; a sim. formulation as early as Il. 9, 443 μύθων τε ῥητῆρʼ ἔμεναι πρηκτῆρά τε ἔργων; Polystrat. p. 33 μὴ λόγῳ μόνον ἀλλʼ ἔργω; Just., A II, 4, 2 ἢ λόγῳ ἢ ἔργῳ and D. 35, 7 λόγον ἢ πρᾶξιν) δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ κ. λόγῳ, i.e. an exceptional personage Lk 24:19; pl. of Moses Ac 7:22 (the contrast expressed w. a verb Choix 20, 6–8 ποιεῖ ἀγαθὸν ὄτι δύναται καὶ λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ of Apollordorus, a benefactor in Cyzicus, a flourishing city in Phrygia; sim. New Docs 7, 233, no. 10, 8f πολιτευόμενος … λόγῳ καὶ ἔργῳ; cp. IKourion 32, 8; without contrast Diod S 13, 101, 3 ἄνδρας λόγῳ δυνατούς; for sim. constructions using λέγω and πράσσω s. Danker, Benefactor 339–43). Cp. Ro 15:18; 2 Cor 10:11; Col 3:17; 2 Th 2:17; Hb 13:21 v.l.; 1J 3:18 (cp. Theognis 1, 87f Diehl³ μή μʼ ἔπεσιν μὲν στέργε κτλ.—For the contrast λόγῳ … ἀληθείᾳ cp. Diod S 13, 4, 1). In contrast to a sinful deed we also have the λόγος ἁμαρτίας sinful word Judaicon 172, 9. W. γνῶσις: ἐν παντὶ λόγῳ κ. πάσῃ γνώσει 1 Cor 1:5. ἰδιώτης τῷ λόγῳ, ἀλλʼ οὐ τῇ γνώσει 2 Cor 11:6. (Opp. δύναμις ‘revelation of power’) 1 Cor 4:19, 20. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον οὐκ ἐγενήθη ἐν λόγῳ μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν δυνάμει 1 Th 1:5 (cp. Ar. 13, 7 of mythical accounts οὐδέν εἰσιν εἰ μὴ μόνον λόγοι ‘they’re nothing but words’). W. ἐπιστολή: 2 Th 2:2, 15. W. ἀναστροφή: 1 Ti 4:12; 1 Pt 3:1b. Opp. ‘be silent’: IRo 2:1.—μόνον εἰπὲ λόγῳ just say the word Mt 8:8; cp. Lk 7:7 (Ath. 17, 1 ὡς λόγῳ εἰπεῖν; 29, 2; Phalaris, Ep. 121, 1 λόγῳ λέγειν; cp. schol. on Pla. 341a ἐν λόγῳ μόνον εἰπεῖν). οὐδεὶς ἐδύνατο ἀποκριθῆναι αὐτῷ λόγον no one was able to answer him a (single) word Mt 22:46; cp. 15:23 (cp. TestAbr A 16 p. 98, 11 [Stone p. 44] οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ λόγον).— The (mighty) word (of one who performs miracles) ἐξέβαλεν τὰ πνεύματα λόγῳ Mt 8:16 (a rare use of λ. as ‘single utterance’, s. L-S-J-M s.v. VII).—διὰ λόγου by word of mouth (opp. ‘by letter’) Ac 15:27.—In the textually uncertain pass. Ac 20:24 the text as it stands in N., οὐδενὸς λόγου (v.l. λόγον) ποιοῦμαι τὴν ψυχὴν τιμίαν, may well mean: I do not consider my life worth a single word (cp. λόγου ἄξιον [ἄξιος 1a] and our ‘worth mention’; s. Conzelmann ad loc.).

β. The expression may take on a variety of formulations or topical nuances: what you say Mt 5:37; statement (PGM 4, 334) Lk 20:20; question (Sext. Emp., Math. 8, 295; 9, 133; Diog. L. 2, 116) ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς λόγον I will ask you a question (cp. TestJob 36:5; GrBar 5:1; ApcSed 13:6; Jos., Ant. 12, 99) Mt 21:24; cp. Mk 11:29; Lk 20:3; prayer (PGM 1, 25; 4, 90; 179; 230 al.; 5, 180; 196 al.) Mt 26:44; Mk 14:39. ἡγούμενος τοῦ λ. principal speaker Ac 14:12. W. epexeget. gen. λ. παρακλήσεως 13:15. W. κήρυγμα our manner of presentation and our proclamation 1 Cor 2:4a (but s. comm.). (W. διδασκαλία) preaching 1 Ti 5:17; prophecy (Biogr. p. 364 [Pythia]) J 2:22; 18:32. Command (Aeschyl., Pers. 363) Lk 4:36; 2 Pt 3:5, 7; via a letter 2 Th 3:14. Report, story (X., An. 1, 4, 7; Diod S 3, 40, 9; 19, 110, 1 λ. διαδιδόναι=spread a report; Appian, Iber. 80 §346, Maced. 4 §1 [both=rumor]; Diod S 32, 15, 3 ἦλθεν ὁ λ. ἐπί τινα=the report came to someone; Arrian, Anab. 7, 22, 1 λόγος λέγεται τοιόσδε=a story is told like this, Ind. 9, 2; Diod S 3, 18, 3 λ.=story, account; Jos., Ant. 19, 132; Tat. 27, 2 τοῦ καθʼ Ἡρακλέα λόγου) Mt 28:15; Mk 1:45; Lk 5:15 (λ. περί τινος as X., An. 6, 6, 13; Jos., Ant. 19, 127) 7:17; J 21:23. ἠκούσθη ὁ λόγος εἰς τὰ ὦτα τ. ἐκκλησίας the report came to the ears of the assembly in Jerusalem Ac 11:22. λόγον ἔχειν σοφίας have the appearance of wisdom, pass for wisdom Col 2:23 (cp. Pla., Epinomis 987b ἔχει λόγον; Demosth., C. Lept. 462 [20, 18] λόγον τινʼ ἔχον; but mng. 2f is possible). Proverb (Pla., Phdr. 17, 240c, Symp. 18, 195b, Gorg. 54, 499c, Leg. 6, 5, 757a; Socrat., Ep. 22, 1) J 4:37 (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 13, 7 ἀληθῶς ἐν τούτῳ ὁ λ. foll. by a proverb). Proclamation, instruction, teaching, message Lk 4:32; 10:39; J 4:41; 17:20; Ac 2:41; 4:4; 10:44; 20:7; 1 Cor 1:17; 2:1. In Ac18:15 ζητήματα περὶ λόγου καὶ ὀνομάτων καὶ νόμου the sense appears to be someth. like this: controversial issues involving disputes about words and your way of life with λ. prob. referring to the presentation of controversial subjects, which in turn arouses heated ζητήματα debates. λόγος σοφίας proclamation of wisdom, speaking wisely 1 Cor 12:8a (Ps.-Phoc. 129 τῆς θεοπνεύστου σοφίης λ.); corresp. λ. γνώσεως vs. 8b. Cp. 14:9; 15:2; 2 Cor 1:18; 6:7; 10:10. λ. μαρτυρίας word of witness Rv 12:11. ὁ κατὰ τ. διδαχὴν πιστὸς λ. the message of faith, corresponding to the teaching Tit 1:9; the opp. 2 Ti 2:17. A speech (Aristot. p. 14b, 2; Diod S 40, 5a) διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ in a long speech Ac 15:32; cp. 20:2. λ. κολακείας flattering speech 1 Th 2:5. Speaking gener. 2 Cor 8:7; Eph 6:19; Col 4:6; D 2:5. ἐν λόγῳ πταίειν make a mistake in what one says Js 3:2.—Of God’s word, command, commission (LXX; ParJer 5:19 κατηχῆσαι αὐτοὺς τὸν λόγον; SyrBar 13:2; ApcSed 14:10; Just., D. 84, 2; Ael. Aristid. hears a ἱερὸς λ. at night fr. a god: 28, 116 K.=49, p. 529 D.; Sextus 24) ἠκυρώσατε τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Mt 15:6 (v.l. νόμον, ἐντολήν); cp. Mk 7:13.—J 5:38; 8:55; 10:35; Ro 3:4 (Ps 50:6). Of God’s promise Ro 9:6, 9 (but these two vss., and Gal 5:14 below, prob. fit better under 2a), 28 (Is 10:22f). Cp. Hb 2:2; 4:2 (s. ἀκοή 4b); 7:28; 12:19. For B 15:1 see 1aδ. The whole law (as the expr. εἴ τι ἑτέρα ἐντολή indicates not limited to a narrow list of commandments), acc. to Ro 13:9. In what is prob. a play on words (s. 2a and b), Gal 5:14 (s. 2a below) is summed up in the λόγος as expressed in Lev 19:18.—That which God has created ἁγιάζεται διὰ λόγου θεοῦ 1 Ti 4:5; in line w. the context, this hardly refers to God’s creative word (so SibOr 3, 20; PtK 2; πάντα γὰρ λόγῳ ποιήσας ὁ θεός Theoph. Ant. 2, 18 [144, 8]), but to table prayers which use biblical expressions. The divine word as judge of thoughts Hb 4:12. τελεσθήσονται οἱ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ Ac 17:17; cp. 19:9.—Of the divine revelation through Christ and his messengers (Just., A I, 61, 9 λόγον … παρὰ τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐμάθομεν τοῦτον) θεὸς ἐφανέρωσεν τὸν λ. αὐτοῦ ἐν κηρύγματι Tit 1:3. δέδωκα αὐτοῖς τὸν λ. σου J 17:14; cp. vss. 6, 17; 1J 1:10; 2:14. ἵνα μὴ ὁ λ. τοῦ θεοῦ βλασφημῆται Tit 2:5. The apostles and other preachers, w. ref. to the λόγος of God, are said to: λαλεῖν Ac 4:29, 31; 13:46; Phil 1:14; Hb 13:7; καταγγέλλειν Ac 13:5; 17:13; διδάσκειν 18:11; μαρτυρεῖν Rv 1:2. Of their hearers it is said: τὸν λ. τοῦ θεοῦ ἀκούειν Ac 13:7; δέχεσθαι 8:14; 11:1. Of the λ. τοῦ θεοῦ itself we read: ηὔξανεν Ac 6:7; 12:24; 19:20; οὐ δέδεται 2 Ti 2:9. In these places and many others ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ is simply the Christian message, the gospel: Lk 5:1; 8:11, 21; 11:28 (Simplicius in Epict. p. 1, 20 μὴ μόνον ἀκουόντων ἀλλὰ πασχόντων καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν λόγων=let the message have its effect on oneself); Ac 6:2 (s. καταλείπω 7c; for prob. commercial metaph. s. 2a below); 13:44 v.l. (for κυρίου); 16:32 v.l.; 1 Cor 14:36; 2 Cor 2:17; 4:2; Col 1:25; 1 Pt 1:23; Rv 1:9; 6:9; 20:4; IPhld 11:1. Cp. 1 Th 2:13ab; 1J 2:5.—Since this ‘divine word’ is brought to humanity through Christ, his word can be used in the same sense: ὁ λόγος μου J 5:24; cp. 8:31, 37, 43, 51f; 12:48; 14:23f; 15:3, 20b; Rv 3:8. ὁ λόγος τοῦ Χριστοῦ Col 3:16; cp. Hb 6:1. ὁ λ. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 8:25; 12:24 v.l.; 13:44, 48f; 14:25 v.l.; 15:35, 36; 16:32 (cp. λ. θεοῦ); 19:10; 1 Th 1:8; 2 Th 3:1. Pl. Mk 8:38 (Lk 9:26); 1 Ti 6:3; cp. Lk 24:44; s. also 1aδ.—Or it is called simply ὁ λόγος=the ‘Word’, for no misunderstanding would be possible among Christians: Mt 13:20–23; Mk 2:2; 4:14–20, 33; 8:32 (s. 1aε below); 16:20; Lk 1:2; 8:12f, 15; Ac 6:4; 8:4; 10:36 (on the syntax s. FNeirynck, ETL 60, ’84, 118–23); 11:19; 14:25 (cp. λ. κυρίου above); 16:6; 17:11; 18:5; Gal 6:6; Phil 1:14; Col 4:3; 1 Th 1:6; 2 Ti 4:2; Js 1:21ff; 1 Pt 2:8; 3:1; 1J 2:7; AcPl Ha 7, 6 (so also Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; Ath. 2, 3).—Somet. the ‘Word’ is more closely defined by a gen.: ὁ λ. τῆς βασιλείας the word of the reign/rule (of God) Mt 13:19. τῆς σωτηρίας Ac 13:26. τῆς καταλλαγῆς 2 Cor 5:19. τοῦ σταυροῦ 1 Cor 1:18. δικαιοσύνης (q.v. 3a) Hb 5:13. ζωῆς Phil 2:16. (τῆς) ἀληθείας (Theoph. Ant. 3, 4 [p. 212, 2]; cp. περὶ ἀληθείας Hippol., Ref. 10, 6, 1) Eph 1:13; Col 1:5; 2 Ti 2:15; Js 1:18; AcPl Ha 8, 8 (Just., D. 121, 2). τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ (=τοῦ κυρίου) Ac 14:3; 20:32. (Differently the pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. χάριτος gracious words Lk 4:22; cp. Marcellinus, Vi. Thu. 57 Hude λόγοι εἰρωνείας.) ὁ λ. τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Ac 15:7; ὁ τοῦ Χριστιανισμοῦ λ. MPol 10:1. In Rv 3:10 the gospel is described by the ‘One who has the key of David’ as ὁ λ. τῆς ὑπομονῆς μου my word of endurance (W-S. §30, 12c). λ. τῶν ὑ[πο]μονῶν AcPl Ha 6, 11. παρελάβετε τὸν λ. ὅτι AcPl Ha 8, 25.—The pastoral letters favor the expr. πιστὸς ὁ λόγος (sc. ἐστίν, and s. πιστός 1b) 1 Ti 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2 Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8; cp. Rv 21:5; 22:6. λ. ὑγιής sound preaching Tit 2:8; cp. the pl. ὑγιαίνοντες λόγοι 2 Ti 1:13 (on medicinal use of words for the mind or soul s. VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 115–22, on Eur.).—The pl. is also used gener. of Christian teachings, the words of the gospel Lk 1:4 (s. κατηχέω 2a); 1 Th 4:18. οἱ λ. τῆς πίστεως 1 Ti 4:6. On λόγοι κυριακοί for λόγια κυριακά in the title of the Papias document s. ἐξήγησις 2.—JSchniewind, Die Begriffe Wort und Evangelium bei Pls, diss. Bonn 1910; RAsting (εὐαγγέλιον, end).

γ. of an individual declaration or remark: assertion, declaration, speech ἀκούσαντες τὸν λ. when they heard the statement Mt 15:12; cp. 19:11, 22; 22:15; Mk 5:36. διὰ τοῦτον τὸν λ. because of this statement of yours 7:29 (TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 29 [Stone p. 38] τὸν λ. τοῦτον; ApcMos 25 εἰς τὸν λόγον σου κρινῶ σε). Cp. 10:22; 12:13; Lk 1:29; 22:61 v.l. (for ῥήματος); J 4:39, 50; 6:60; 7:36, 40 v.l.; 15:20a; 18:9; 19:8; Ac 6:5; 7:29; 20:38; 22:22; 1 Th 4:15. ὸ̔ς ἐὰν εἴπῃ λόγον κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου whoever utters a (defamatory) word against the Son of Humanity Mt 12:32 (λ. εἰπεῖν κατά τινος as Jos., Ant. 15, 81); cp. Lk 12:10. λόγος σαπρός unwholesome talk Eph 4:29. λόγον ποιεῖσθαι make a speech Ac 11:2 D (cp. Hyperid. 3, 20; Jos., Ant. 11, 86).

δ. the pl. (οἱ) λόγοι is used, on the one hand, of words uttered on various occasions, of speeches or instruction given here and there by humans or transcendent beings (TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 19 [Stone p. 36]; Jos., Ant. 4, 264; Just., D. 100, 3) ἐκ τῶν λόγων σου δικαιωθήσῃ (καταδικασθήσῃ) Mt 12:37ab; 24:35; Mk 13:31; Lk 21:33; Ac 2:40; 7:22 (ἐν λόγοις καὶ ἔργοις αὐτοῦ. On the word-deed pair cp. Dio Chrys. 4, 6 the λόγοι and ἔργα of Diogenes; s. α above). οἱ δέκα λόγοι the ten commandments (Ex 34:28; Dt 10:4; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 168, Decal. 32; Jos., Ant. 3, 138; cp. 91f; Did., Gen. 36, 10) B 15:1. Ac 15:24; 20:35; 1 Cor 2:4b, 13; 14:19ab; κενοὶ λ. Eph 5:6; AcPl Ox 6, 13 (cp. Aa 1, 241, 14); Dg 8:2; πλαστοὶ λ. 2 Pt 2:3. λ. πονηροί 3J 10.—Also of words and exprs. that form a unity, whether it be connected discourse (Jos., Ant. 15, 126; Just., A II, 12, 6, D. 11, 5; 81, 3 al.), a conversation, or parts of one and the same teaching, or expositions on the same subject (Diod S 16, 2, 3 μετέσχε τῶν Πυθαγορίων λόγων; Dio Chrys. 37 [54], 1; Ael. Aristid. 50, 55 K.=26 p. 519 D.: οἱ Πλάτωνος λόγοι; PsSol 17:43 [words of the Messiah]; AscIs 3:12 οἱ λόγοι τοῦ Βελχειρά) πᾶς ὅστις ἀκούει μου τοὺς λόγους τούτους Mt 7:24; cp. vss. 26, 28; 10:14; 19:1; 26:1; Mk 10:24; Lk 1:20; 6:47; 9:28, 44. ἐπηρώτα αὐτὸν ἐν λόγοις ἱκανοῖς he questioned him at some length 23:9. τίνες οἱ λ. οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε; what is this conversation that you are holding? 24:17; J 7:40 (s. γ); 10:19; J 14:24a; 19:13; Ac 2:22; 5:5, 24; 16:36; 2 Ti 4:15; 1 Cl 13:1; 46:7. λόγοις φθοριμαίοις AcPlCor 1:2.

ε. the subject under discussion, matter, thing gener. (Theognis 1055 Diehl; Hdt. 8, 65 μηδενὶ ἄλλῳ τὸν λόγον τοῦτον εἴπῃς. Cp. Hebr. דָּבָר) τὸν λ. ἐκράτησαν they took up the subject Mk 9:10; cp. Mt. 21:24 (s. 1aβ beg.). οὐκ ἔστιν σοι μερὶς ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ you have no share in this matter Ac 8:21. ἰδεῖν περὶ τ. λόγου τούτου look into this matter 15:6. ἔχειν πρός τινα λόγον have a complaint against someone (cp. Demosth. 35, 55 ἐμοὶ πρὸς τούτους ὁ λόγος; PIand 16, 3 δίκαιον λόγον ἔχει πρὸς σέ) 19:38. παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (2d is also prob.).—Perh. also Mk 8:32 he discussed the subject quite freely (but s. 1aβ above).

ⓑ of literary or oratorical productions: of the separate books of a work (Hdt. 5, 36 ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τ. λόγων; Pla., Parmen. 2, 127d ὁ πρῶτος λόγος; Philo, Omn. Prob. Lib. 1 ὁ μὲν πρότερος λόγος ἦν ἡμῖν, ὦ Θεόδοτε, περὶ τοῦ …) treatise Ac 1:1 (s. on the prologue to Ac: AHilgenfeld, ZWT 41, 1898, 619ff; AGercke, Her 29, 1894, 373ff; RLaqueur, Her 46, 1911, 161ff; Norden, Agn. Th. 311ff; JCreed, JTS 35, ’34, 176–82; Goodsp., Probs. 119–21). Παπίας … πέντε λόγους κυριακῶν λογίων ἔγραψεν Papias (11:1; cp. 3:1 e; 11:2; 12:2).—περὶ οὗ πολὺς ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος about this we have much to say Hb 5:11. Hb is described as ὁ λ. τῆς παρακλήσεως a word of exhortation (in literary form) 13:22. Of writings that are part of Holy Scripture ὁ λ. Ἠσαί̈ου J 12:38. ὁ λ. ὁ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ γεγραμμένος 15:25; ὁ προφητικὸς λ. 2 Pt 1:19; 2 Cl 11:2 (quot. of unknown orig.); AcPl Ha 8, 27/BMM recto 35 (Just., D. 77, 2 al.). ὁ ἅγιος λ. the holy word 1 Cl 56:3. ὁ λ. ὁ γεγραμμένος 1 Cor 15:54 (Is 25:8 and Hos 13:14 follow). Pl. οἱ λόγοι τ. προφητῶν Ac 15:15. ὡς γέγραπται ἐν βίβλῳ λόγων Ἠσαί̈ου Lk 3:4 (Pla., 7th Epistle 335a πείθεσθαι ἀεὶ χρὴ τοῖς παλαιοῖς καὶ ἱεροῖς λόγοις; TestJob 1:1 βίβλος λόγων Ἰώβ; ParJer 9:32 v.l. τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν λόγων Ἱερεμίου; ApcEsdr 1:1 καὶ ἀποκάλυψις τοῦ … Ἐσδράμ; ApcSed prol.; Just., D. 72, 3f).—Of the content of Rv: ὁ ἀναγινώσκων τ. λόγους τῆς προφητείας 1:3. οἱ λόγοι (τ. προφητείας) τ. βιβλίου τούτου 22:7, 9f, 18f.

② computation, reckoning

ⓐ a formal accounting, esp. of one’s actions, and freq. with fig. extension of commercial terminology account, accounts, reckoning λόγον δοῦναι (Hdt. 8, 100; X., Cyr. 1, 4, 3; Diod S 3, 46, 4; SIG 1099, 16; BGU 164, 21; Jos., Ant. 16, 120; Just., D. 115, 6) give account, make an accounting ἕκαστος περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λόγον δώσει τ. θεῷ Ro 14:12. Also λ. ἀποδοῦναι abs. (Just., D. 116, 1 al.; Diod S 16, 56, 4; 19, 9, 4) Hb 13:17. τινί to someone (Diod S 16, 27, 4; Plut., Alcib. 7, 3; Chariton 7, 6, 2; SIG 631, 13 τᾷ πόλει; 2 Ch 34:28; Da 6:3 Theod.; Jos., Bell. 1, 209) τῷ ἑτοίμως ἔχοντι κρῖναι 1 Pt 4:5. τινὸς of someth. (SIG 1044, 46; 1105, 10 τοῦ ἀναλώματος; Jos., Ant. 19, 307) Lk 16:2 (here λ. w. the art.; on the subject of undergoing an audit cp. Aeschin. 3, 22). Likew. περί τινος (Diod S 18, 60, 2 δοὺς αὑτῷ περὶ τούτων λόγον=taking account [considering] with himself; BGU 98, 25 περὶ τούτου) Mt 12:36; Ac 19:40. ὑπέρ τινος concerning someone Hv 3, 9, 10.—αἰτεῖν τινα λόγον περί τινος call someone to account for someth. 1 Pt 3:15 (cp. Pla., Pol. 285e; Dio Chrys. 20 [37], 30; Apc4Esdr Fgm. b ἕκαστος ὑπὸ τοῦ οἰκείου ἔργου τὸν λόγον ἀπαιτηθήσεται; Just., A I, 17, 4. For another perspective s. d below.).—Of banking responsibility ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ (PStras 72, 10 [III A.D.] ὁ τῶν θεῶν λ.; PHerm 108 [III A.D.] λ. τοῦ Σαραπείου) in wordplay Ac 6:2 (w. τράπεζα q.v. 1c); s. also 1aβ.—Of a ledger heading (POxy 1333 [II/III A.D.] δὸς αὐτῳ λόγῳ θεωρικῶν=credit him under ‘festivals’; for others s. Preisig., Wörterbuch s.v. λ. 14; s. also Fachwörter 119) Ro 9:6 (the point is that God’s ‘list’ of Israelites is accurate; on ἐκπίπτω in the sense ‘is not deficient’ s. s.v. 4); vs. 9 (the ‘count’ is subsumed by metonymy in divine promise); Gal 5:14 (all moral obligations come under one ‘entry’: ‘you shall love your neighbor as yourself’; for commercial association of ἀναλίσκω vs. 15, which rounds out the wordplay, s. s.v.). The contexts of these three passages suggest strong probability for commercial associations; for another view s. 1aβ.

ⓑ settlement (of an account) (εἰς λόγον commercial t.t. ‘in settlement of an account’ POxy 275, 19; 21) εἰς λόγον δόσεως κ. λήμψεως in settlement of a mutual account (lit., ‘of giving and receiving’, ‘of debit and credit’) Phil 4:15 (cp. Plut., Mor. 11b λόγον δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν; a parallel formulation POxy 1134,10 [421 A.D.] λ. λήμματος καὶ ἐξοδιασμοῦ=ledger of income and expenditures); for the linked accounting terms δόσις and λήμψις s. PCairMasp 151, 208 [VI A.D.]. The same ideas are in the background of εἰς λόγον ὑμῶν credited to your account vs 17.—συναίρειν λόγον settle accounts (BGU 775, 18f. The mid. in the same mng. PFay109, 6 [I A.D.]; POxy 113, 27f.—Dssm., LO 94 [LAE 118f]) μετά τινος Mt 18:23; 25:19.

ⓒ reflection, respect, regard εἰς λόγον τινός with regard to, for the sake of (Thu. 3, 46, 4; Demosth. 19, 142 εἰς ἀρετῆς λόγον; Polyb. 11, 28, 8; Ath. 31, 1; Ael. Aristid. 39 p. 743 D.: εἰς δεινότητος λ.) εἰς λ. τιμῆς IPhld 11:2. εἰς λ. θεοῦ ISm 10:1.

ⓓ reason for or cause of someth., reason, ground, motive (Just., D. 94, 3 δότε μοι λόγον, ὅτου χάριν … ; Ath. 30, 3 τὶς γὰρ … λόγος; Dio Chrys. 64 [14], 18 ἐκ τούτου τ. λόγου; Appian, Hann. 29 §126 τῷ αὐτῷ λόγῳ; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 28, 155) τίνι λόγω; for what reason? Ac 10:29 (cp. Pla., Gorg. 512c τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; Appian, Mithrid. 57 §232 τίνι λόγῳ;). λόγον περὶ τῆς ἐν ὑμῖν ἐλπίδος 1 Pt 3:15 (but s. a above); κατὰ λόγον Ac 18:14 (s. κατά B 5bβ). παρεκτὸς λόγου πορνείας Mt 5:32; 19:9 v.l. (though 1aε is also poss.).

ⓔ πρὸς ὸ̔ν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγος (ἐστίν) with whom we have to do (i.e. to reckon) (Dio Chrys. 31, 123; other exx. in FBleek, Hb II/1, 1836, 590ff), in his capacity as judge (Libanius, Legat. Ulixis [=Declamatio IV] 2 F. τοῖς δὲ ἀδίκως ἀποκτενοῦσι καὶ πρὸς θεοὺς καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους ὁ λόγος γίγνεται) Hb 4:13. οὐ πρὸς σάρκα ὁ λόγος, ἀλλὰ πρὸς θεόν he has to do not with flesh, but with God IMg 3:2.

ⓕ In Col 2:23 (s. 1aβ) λόγον μὲν ἔχοντα σοφίας may= make a case for wisdom (cp. λόγος ἡμῖν οὐδείς Plut., Mor. 870b).

③ the independent personified expression of God, the Logos. Our lit. shows traces of a way of thinking that was widespread in contemporary syncretism, as well as in Jewish wisdom lit. and Philo, the most prominent feature of which is the concept of the Logos, the independent, personified ‘Word’ (of God): GJs 11:2 (word of the angel to Mary) συνλήμψῃ ἐκ Λόγου αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ πάντων Δεσπότου). J 1:1abc, 14 (cp. Just., A I, 23, 2; Mel., P. 9, 61 and oft. by all apolog., exc.. Ar.). It is the distinctive teaching of the Fourth Gospel that this divine ‘Word’ took on human form in a historical person, that is, in Jesus (s. RSeeberg, Festgabe für AvHarnack ’21, 263–81.—Λόγος w. ζωή in gnostic speculation: Iren.1, 1, 1 [Harv. 1, 10, 4]; Aelian, VH 4, 20 ἐκάλουν τὸν Πρωταγόραν Λόγον. Similarly Favorinus [II A.D.]: Vorsokr. 80 A 1 ln. 22 [in Diog. L. 9, 50] of Democritus: ἐκαλεῖτο Σοφία. Equating a divinity with an abstraction that she personifies: Artem. 5, 18 φρόνησις εἶναι νομίζεται ἡ θεός [Athena]). Cp. 1J 1:1; Rv 19:13. εἷς θεός ἐστιν, ὁ φανερώσας ἑαυτὸν διὰ Ἰ. Χριστοῦ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, ὅς ἐστιν αὐτοῦ λόγος, ἀπὸ σιγῆς προελθών there is one God, who has revealed himself through Jesus Christ his Son, who is his ‘Word’ proceeding from silence (i.e., without an oral pronouncement: in a transcendent manner) IMg 8:2 (s. σιγή). The Lord as νόμος κ. λόγος PtK 1. Cp. Dg 11:2, 3, 7, 8; 12:9.—HClavier, TManson memorial vol., ’59, 81–93: the Alexandrian eternal λόγος is also implied in Hb 4:12; 13:7.—S. also the ‘Comma Johanneum’ (to the bibliography in RGG³ I, ’54 [HGreeven] add AJülicher, GGA 1905, 930–35; AvHarnack, SBBerlAk 1915, 572f [=Studien I ’31, 151f]; MMeinertz, Einl. in d. NT⁴ ’33, 309–11; AGreiff, TQ 114, ’33, 465–80; CDodd, The Joh. Epistles ’46; WThiele, ZNW 50, ’59, 61–73) ὁ πατήρ, ὁ λόγος καὶ τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα 1J 5:7 v.l. (s. N. app.; Borger, TRu 52, ’87, 57f). (Such interpolations were not unheard of. According to Diog. L. 1, 48 some people maintain that Solon inserted the verse mentioning the Athenians after Il. 2, 557.—τῆς τριάδος, τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ λόγου αὐτοῦ καὶ τῆς σοφίας αὐτοῦ Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 19].)—On the Logos: EZeller, D. Philosophie der Griechen III 2⁴ 1903, 417–34; MHeinze, D. Lehre v. Logos in d. griech. Philosophie 1872; PWendland, Philo u. d. kynisch-stoische Diatribe (Beiträge z. Gesch. der griech. Philosophie u. Religion by Wendl. and OKern 1895, 1–75); AAall, Gesch. d. Logosidee 1896, 1899; MPohlenz, D. Stoa ’48f, I 482; 490 (index); LDürr, D. Wertung des göttl. Wortes im AT u. im ant. Orient ’38 (§9 of the Joh. Logos); EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1907, 83–111; (² ’25); JLebreton, Les théories du Logos au début de l’ère chrétienne 1907; ESchwartz, NGG 1908, 537–56; GVos, The Range of the Logos-Title in the Prologue of the Fourth Gospel: PTR 11, 1913, 365–419; 557–602; RHarris, The Origin of the Prologue to St. John’s Gospel 1917, Athena, Sophia and the Logos: BJRL 7, 1, 1922 p. 56–72; M-JLagrange, Vers le Logos de S. Jean: RB 32, 1923, 161–84, Le Logos de Philon: ibid. 321–71; HLeisegang, Logos: Pauly-W. XIII 1926, 1035–81; TGlasson, Heraclitus’ Alleged Logos Doctr., JTS 3, ’52, 231–38.—NWeinstein, Z. Genesis d. Agada 1901, 29–90; Billerb. II 302–33.—Rtzst., Zwei religionsgeschichtl. Fragen 1901, 47–132, Mysterienrel.³ 1927, 428 index; WBousset, Kyrios Christos² 1921, 304ff; 316f; JKroll, D. Lehren d. Hermes Trismegistos1914, 418 index.—RBultmann, D. religionsgesch. Hintergrund des Prol. z. Joh.: HGunkel Festschr., 1923, II 1–26, Comm. ’41, 5ff; AAlexander, The Johannine Doctrine of the Logos: ET 36, 1925, 394–99; 467–72; (Rtzst. and) HSchaeder, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, 306–37; 350; GAvdBerghvanEysinga, In den beginne was de Logos: NThT 23, ’34, 105–23; JDillersberger, Das Wort von Logos ’35; RBury, The 4th Gosp. and the Logos-Doctrine ’40; EMay, CBQ 8, ’46, 438–47; GKnight, From Moses to Paul ’49, 120–29. TW IV 76–89; 126–40 (on this s. SLyonnet, Biblica 26, ’45, 126–31); CStange, ZST 21, ’50, 120–41; MBoismard, Le Prologue de St. Jean ’53; HLangkammer, BZ 9, ’65, 91–94; HRinggren, Word and Wisdom [hypostatization in Near East] ’47; WEltester, Haenchen Festschr., ’64, 109–34; HWeiss, Untersuchungen zur Kosmologie etc., TU 97, ’66, 216–82; MRissi, Die Logoslieder im Prolog des vierten Evangeliums, TZ 31, ’75, 321–36; HLausberg, NAWG, Ph. ’87, 1 pp. 1–7.—B. 1262. DELG s.v. λέγω B 1. M-M. EDNT. TW.

1 serious.

estar grave to be seriously ill

presenta heridas graves he is seriously injured

su semblante grave impone respeto her serious features inspire respect

2 low, deep (sonido, voz).

3 stressed on the second-last syllable (grammar) (palabra).

4 seriously ill.

5 grave, deep, low-pitched.

6 paroxytone, paroxytonic, with a stronger phonetic accent on the next to the last syllable.

1 word stressed on the second-last syllable (grammar).

2 paroxytone word, word with second-to-last syllable stress, paroxytone.

1^st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: gravar.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (pesado) heavy

2 (serio) grave, serious

■ los últimos acontecimientos suponen un grave empeoramiento de la situación recent events pose a grave threat to the situation

■ fue acusado de grave negligencia he was charged with gross negligence

3 (difícil) difficult

4 (solemne) solemn

5 (voz, nota) deep, low

6 LINGÚÍSTICA (acento) grave; (palabra) paroxytone

\

estar grave to be seriously ill

* * *

1) grave

2) acute

3) serious

* * *

1) (Med) [enfermedad, estado] serious

2) (=serio) serious; (=importante) important, momentous

3) [carácter] serious, dignified

4) (Mús) [nota, tono] low, deep; [voz] deep

5) (Ling) [acento] grave; [palabra] stressed on the penultimate syllable

* * *

1) < enfermo> seriously ill; <herida/enfermedad> serious

2) <situación/asunto/error> serious

3)

a) <tono/expresión/gesto> grave, solemn

b) < voz> deep

4) (Ling) < acento> grave; < palabra> paroxytone

* * *

1) < enfermo> seriously ill; <herida/enfermedad> serious

2) <situación/asunto/error> serious

3)

a) <tono/expresión/gesto> grave, solemn

b) < voz> deep

4) (Ling) < acento> grave; < palabra> paroxytone

* * *

grave¹

¹ = gross [grosser -comp., grossest -sup.], severe [severer -comp., severest -sup.], serious, grievous, acute.

grave²

² = grave [graver -comp., gravest -sup.].

* * *

A ‹enfermo› seriously ill; ‹herida› serious; ‹enfermedad› serious

está en estado grave or está grave she is seriously ill

su estado es grave his condition is serious

B ‹situación/suceso› serious; ‹problema/asunto› serious

fue un error grave it was a serious o ( frml) grave error

C ‹tono/expresión/gesto› grave, solemn

D ‹voz› deep

E ( Ling) ‹acento› grave; ‹palabra› paroxytone

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

a) [estar] ‹ enfermo› seriously ill

b) [ser] ‹herida/enfermedad› serious

a) ‹tono/expresión/gesto› grave, solemn

b) ‹ voz› deep

c) ‹sonido/nota› low

* * *

♦ adj

1. [enfermedad] serious;

estar grave to be seriously ill;

presenta heridas graves he is seriously injured

2. [situación] serious;

cometió un grave error he made a serious mistake

3. [serio] serious;

su semblante grave impone respeto her serious features inspire respect

4. [estilo] formal

5. [sonido, voz] low, deep

6. Gram [palabra] stressed on the second-last syllable, Espec paroxytone

7. Gram [tilde] grave

♦ nm

graves [sonidos] bass;

el control de los graves the bass control

♦ nf

* * *

1 serious; tono grave, solemn;

estar grave be seriously ill

2 voz deep; nota low

3 LING acento grave

* * *

grave adj

1) : grave, important

2) : serious, somber

3) : serious (of an illness)

* * *

grave adj

1. (enfermedad, crisis, problema) serious

2. (expresión) grave / solemn

3. (sonido, nota) low

4. (voz) deep

1) (по религиозным представлениям, бессмертная духовная сущность человека; дух) soul

2) ( внутренний мир человека) soul; heart

3) ( свойство характера) soul

4) (рд.; вдохновитель чего-л) the soul (of), moving spirit (of)

5) ( человек) soul, person

6) ист. ( крепостной крестьянин) serf

••

dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:

deduc,

Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;

old form, deduce,

Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).

Lit.

In gen.

Not designating a limit:

atomos de via,

to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:

eum concionari conantem de rostris,

Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:

pedes de lecto,

Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:

suos clam ex agris,

Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,

aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,

Cic. Phil. 13, 13:

lunam e curru,

Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.

the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,

Ov. M. 3, 480:

cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,

Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:

lunam cursu,

Ov. H. 6, 85:

hunc caelo,

id. F. 3, 317:

dominam Ditis thalamo,

Verg. A. 6, 397:

tota carbasa malo,

i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.

the foll.: febres corpore,

Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:

inde boves,

Ov. M. 6, 322:

transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,

Liv. 9, 24:

Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,

Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:

aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,

conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:

lunam,

Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.

Jovem,

the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:

crines pectine,

to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:

caesariem barbae dextrā,

id. ib. 15, 656:

vela,

id. ib. 3, 663:

sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,

moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—