Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

С английского на:
Латинский
С латинского на:
Английский

whereby

Толкование Перевод

1 quī

quī adv. [old abl. of 1 qui].— Interrog, in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why?: Qui scis? T.: Qui potui melius? T.: deum nisi sempiternum intellegere qui possumus?: deus falli qui potuit?: inimicus non esse qui potest?: Qui fit, Maecenas, ut, etc., H.: qui istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim, T.: quaero qui scias: neque videre, qui conveniat, L.— Relat., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how: multa concurrunt simul, Qui coniecturam hanc facio, T.: in tantā paupertate decessit, ut qui efferretur, vix reliquerit, enough to bury him, N.: Facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, qui detur tibi; Ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur, in order that, T.— Indef, somehow, in some way: qui illum di omnes perduint, T.: qui illi di irati!
* * *
I
ADV

how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price
II
qua (quae), quod (qua/-quae P N) PRON ADJECT

any; anyone/anything, any such; unspecified some; (after si/sin/sive/ne)
III
quae, quod (quae P N) PRON REL

who; that; which, what; of which kind/drgree; person/thing/time/point that
IV
quae, quod (quae P N) PRON INTERR

who/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of?

Latin-English dictionary > quī
2 quā rē or quārē

quā rē or quārē adv., by what means? whereby? how?: Quid si nunc fortunatus fias? Ch. quā re? T.—By means of which, whereby, in order that: res novae, quā re luxuria reprimeretur, N.: permulta dici possunt, quā re intellegatur, etc.— From what cause? on what account? wherefore? why?: quā re negasti illud te fuisse laturum?: quā re Templa ruunt antiqua? H.—By reason of which, so that: accendis, quā re cupiam, etc., i. e. you inflame my desire, H.: quaeramus, quae tanta vitia fuerint in unico filio, quā re is patri displiceret.—And for that reason, wherefore, therefore: quā re sic tibi eum commendo, ut, etc.: quā re pro certo habetote, S.

Latin-English dictionary > quā rē or quārē
3 quei

1.
qui, quae, quod (old forms: nom. quei; gen. quojus; dat. quoi, and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. ques or queis; fem. QVAI; neutr. qua; dat. and abl. queis and quĭs.—Joined with cum: quocum, quācum, quicum, quibuscum;
rarely cum quo,
Liv. 7, 33:
cum quibus,
id. 4, 5. — Placed also before other prepositions: quas contra, quem propter, etc.; v. h. praepp.), pron.
I.
Interrog., who? which? what? what kind or sort of a? (adjectively; while quis, quid is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the character, quis usu. for the name).
A.
In direct questions: quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? what sort of a feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto; cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619): Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chærea? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8:
qui color, nitor, vestitus?
id. ib. 2, 2, 11:
qui cantus dulcior inveniri potest? quod carmen aptius? qui actor in imitandā veritate jucundior?
Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34:
virgo, quae patria est tua?
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88:
occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat?
what sort of a person? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.—
B.
In indirect discourse:
scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei publicae status,
what is the state of the country, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori... Hinc canere incipiam,
Verg. G. 1, 3:
iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis,
id. E. 1, 18; 2, 19; 3, 8; id. A. 3, 608:
nescimus qui sis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 20:
qui sit, qui socium fraudarit, consideremus,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—
II.
Rel., who, which, what, that, referring to a substantive or pronoun as antecedent.
A.
As a simple rel.
1.
With antecedent expressed:
habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48:
ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit,
id. Balb. 5, 11:
vir acer, cui, etc.,
id. Brut. 35, 135:
vir optimus, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
Priscus, vir cujus, etc.,
Liv. 4, 46, 10; 23, 7, 4:
quod ego fui ad Trasimenum, id tu hodie es,
id. 30, 30, 12:
collaria, quae vocantur maelium,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15:
coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent,
Liv. 8, 23:
sucus, quem opobalsamum vocant,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 116:
sidere, quod Caniculam appellavimus,
id. 18, 28, 68, § 272. —
2.
With pronom. antecedent understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8:
novistine hominem? ridicule rogitas, quīcum una cibum capere soleo,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60:
beati, quīs contigit, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 95:
fac, qui ego sum, esse te,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. —
3.
The rel. freq. agrees with the foll. word:
est locus in carcere, quod Tullianum appellatur,
Sall. C. 55, 3:
ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur,
id. J. 18, 11:
exstat ejus peroratio, qui epilogus dicitur,
Cic. Brut. 33, 127:
justa gloria, qui est fructus virtutis,
id. Pis. 24, 57:
domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus,
id. Sest. 42, 91. —
4.
Sometimes it agrees with the logical, not the grammatical antecedent:
ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112:
ubi est scelus qui me perdidit?
Ter. And. 3, 5, 1:
hoc libro circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11:
abundantia earum rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt,
Sall. J. 41, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:
illa furia muliebrium relligionum, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 9, 15: alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78. —
5.
Relating to a remote subject:
annis ferme DX post Romam conditam Livius fabulam dedit... anno ante natum Ennium: qui (sc. Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus et Naevius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; v. the commentators ad loc.; Liv. 21, 26, 2; 31, 38, 10; 37, 14, 2; cf. Krehl ad Prisc. 2, 9, § 48, p. 91.—
6.
The antecedent is sometimes repeated after the rel.:
erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6. —
7.
In a question, with ne affixed: sed ubi Artotrogus hic est? Art. Stat propter virum fortem... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9:
quemne ego vidi?
whom I saw? Ter. And. 4, 4, 29.—
B.
With an accessory signif., causal or final, joined to the subj.
1.
As, because, seeing that, since:
Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus,
Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1:
hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64;
ingrata es, ore quae caput nostro Incolume abstuleris,
Phaedr. 1, 8, 11.—
2.
Qui, with the subj., also follows dignus, indignus, aptus, idoneus, etc., answering the question, to or for what? dignus est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:
dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices,
id. Off. 3, 19, 77:
socios haud indignos judicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis,
Liv. 23, 43:
idoneus nemo fuit quem imitarere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41.—
3.
Also after demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a quality or degree which is defined or explained in the rel.-clause:
qui potest temperantiam laudare is, qui ponat summum bonum in voluptate?
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
nullo modo videre potest quicquam esse utile, quod non honestum sit,
id. ib. 3, 19, 77:
non sumus ii, quibus nihil verum esse videatur,
id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:
nunc dicis aliquid quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:
quis potest esse tam mente captus, qui neget?
as that, that, to, id. Cat. 3, 9.—
4.
To express a purpose, design, in order that, to:
sunt autem multi, qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43:
Caesar equitatum praemisit, qui viderent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:
domi creant decem praetores, qui exercitui praeessent,
Nep. Milt. 1, 4. —
C.
The rel. serves as a connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a conj.:
res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum,
and this, Cic. Mil. 20, 53:
ratio docet esse deos, quo concesso, confitendum est, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 30, 75.—
D.
The rel. sometimes means, by virtue of, according to, such:
quae tua natura est,
according to your disposition, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2:
qui meus amor in te est,
such is my love, id. ib. 7, 2, 1.—
E.
In neutr. sing.
a.
Quod signifies,
1.
As much as, as far as, what, = quantum:
adjutabo quod potero,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7:
cura, quod potes, ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:
quae tibi mandavi, velim ut cures, quod sine molestiā tuā facere poteris,
id. Att. 1, 5, 7:
tu tamen, quod poteris, nos consiliis juvabis,
id. ib. 10, 2, 2; 11, 2, 2; 11, 12, 4; id. Fam. 3, 2, 2:
nihil cuiquam, quod suum dici vellet,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:
(Epicurus) se unus, quod sciam, sapientem profiteri est ausus,
id. Fin. 2, 3, 7:
quod tuo commodo fiat,
id. Fam 4, 2, 4: quod litteris exstet, [p. 1511] id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:
quod sciam,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14:
quod ad me attinet,
as far as depends on me, for my part, Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122.— With ellips. of attinet: quod ad Caesarem crebri et non belli de eo rumores, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.—With gen.:
quod operae,
so much trouble, Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19:
quod aeris,
Liv. 8, 20. —
2.
Wherein:
si quid est, Quod mea opera opus sit vobis,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 23.—
b.
Quo, abl. neutr., with compp. (with or without hoc, eo, or tanto): quo... eo, by how much, by so much, the... the:
quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64.—
III.
Indef., any one, any; with si, num, ne, v. quis:
quaeritur, num quod officium aliud alio majus sit,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7:
si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deciderat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48:
nisi si qui publice ad eam rem constitutus esset,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65:
(BACANALIA) SEI QVA SVNT, S. C. de Bacchan.: ne qui forte putet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8.
2.
quī, adv. interrog., rel. and indef. [old abl. of 1. qui].
I.
Interrog., in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why?
A.
In direct questions:
quī minus eadem histrioni sit lex quae summo viro?
Plaut. Am. prol. 76:
Quī, amabo?
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19:
quī scire possum?
id. ib. 2, 2, 13:
Quī in mentem venit tibi istuc facinus facere?
id. ib. 4, 4, 31:
Quī non?
id. ib. 5, 2, 44:
quī vero dupliciter?
id. Mil. 2, 3, 25:
quī vero?
id. Merc. 2, 3, 60:
quī scis?
Ter. And. 2, 1, 2:
quī istuc facere potuit?
id. Eun. 4, 3, 15:
quī potui melius?
id. Ad. 2, 2, 7:
sed nos deum nisi sempiternum intellegere quī possumus?
Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25:
quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia?
id. ib. 1, 30, 84:
quī potest?
id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:
quī ego minus in Africam traicerem,
Liv. 28, 43, 18.—
B.
In indirect questions:
nimis demiror, quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133:
quī istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:
nec quī hoc mihi eveniat scio,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 6:
neque videre, quī conveniat,
Liv. 42, 50. —
C.
In curses (cf. Gr. pôs, and Lat. utinam), how, would that, if but: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.):
quī te Juppiter dique omnes perduint!
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31:
quī istum di perdant!
id. Trin. 4, 2, 78:
quī te di omnes perdant!
id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73.—Ellipt.:
quī illi di irati!
Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.—
II.
Rel., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how (referring to all genders and both numbers).
1.
In gen.: date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.):
patera, quī Pterela potitare rex est solitus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37:
sucophantia, quī admutiletur miles,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24:
mihi dari... vehicla quī vehar,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 28:
multa concurrunt simul, Quī conjecturam hanc facio,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 32:
in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit,
Nep. Arist. 3, 2.—
2.
Esp., of price, at what price, for how much, = quanti:
indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41:
quī datur, tanti indica,
id. ib. 4, 4, 109:
ut quantum possit quīque liceat veneant,
id. Men. 3, 3, 25.—
B.
Transf., that, in order that: Ca. Restim volo mihi emere. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87:
ut det, quī fiamus liberi,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 31:
facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur tibi: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq. —
C.
Indef. (only with particles of emphasis and assurance; cf. Gr. pôs, and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in some way, somehow, surely (ante-class.); with hercle:
hercle quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58:
hercle quī multo improbiores sunt, quam a primo credidi,
id. Most. 3, 2, 139:
hercle quī aequom postulabat senex,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74.—With edepol:
edepol quī te de isto multi cupiunt nunc mentirier,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184:
edepol quī quom hanc magis contemplo, magis placet,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144.—With at (cf. atquī), and yet, but somehow: Gr. Non audio. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73.— With quippe: horum tibi istic nihil eveniet, quippe quī ubi quod subripias nihil est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22:
ea nimiast ratio, quippe quī certo scio, etc.,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:
quippe quī Magnarum saepe id remedium aegritudinumst,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27.—With ut:
an id est sapere, ut quī beneficium a benevolente repudies?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11:
et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med opus sit insputarier?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quei
4 qui

1.
qui, quae, quod (old forms: nom. quei; gen. quojus; dat. quoi, and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. ques or queis; fem. QVAI; neutr. qua; dat. and abl. queis and quĭs.—Joined with cum: quocum, quācum, quicum, quibuscum;
rarely cum quo,
Liv. 7, 33:
cum quibus,
id. 4, 5. — Placed also before other prepositions: quas contra, quem propter, etc.; v. h. praepp.), pron.
I.
Interrog., who? which? what? what kind or sort of a? (adjectively; while quis, quid is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the character, quis usu. for the name).
A.
In direct questions: quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? what sort of a feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto; cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619): Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chærea? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8:
qui color, nitor, vestitus?
id. ib. 2, 2, 11:
qui cantus dulcior inveniri potest? quod carmen aptius? qui actor in imitandā veritate jucundior?
Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34:
virgo, quae patria est tua?
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88:
occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat?
what sort of a person? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.—
B.
In indirect discourse:
scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei publicae status,
what is the state of the country, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:
quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori... Hinc canere incipiam,
Verg. G. 1, 3:
iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis,
id. E. 1, 18; 2, 19; 3, 8; id. A. 3, 608:
nescimus qui sis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 20:
qui sit, qui socium fraudarit, consideremus,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—
II.
Rel., who, which, what, that, referring to a substantive or pronoun as antecedent.
A.
As a simple rel.
1.
With antecedent expressed:
habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48:
ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit,
id. Balb. 5, 11:
vir acer, cui, etc.,
id. Brut. 35, 135:
vir optimus, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:
Priscus, vir cujus, etc.,
Liv. 4, 46, 10; 23, 7, 4:
quod ego fui ad Trasimenum, id tu hodie es,
id. 30, 30, 12:
collaria, quae vocantur maelium,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15:
coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent,
Liv. 8, 23:
sucus, quem opobalsamum vocant,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 116:
sidere, quod Caniculam appellavimus,
id. 18, 28, 68, § 272. —
2.
With pronom. antecedent understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8:
novistine hominem? ridicule rogitas, quīcum una cibum capere soleo,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60:
beati, quīs contigit, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 95:
fac, qui ego sum, esse te,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. —
3.
The rel. freq. agrees with the foll. word:
est locus in carcere, quod Tullianum appellatur,
Sall. C. 55, 3:
ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur,
id. J. 18, 11:
exstat ejus peroratio, qui epilogus dicitur,
Cic. Brut. 33, 127:
justa gloria, qui est fructus virtutis,
id. Pis. 24, 57:
domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus,
id. Sest. 42, 91. —
4.
Sometimes it agrees with the logical, not the grammatical antecedent:
ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112:
ubi est scelus qui me perdidit?
Ter. And. 3, 5, 1:
hoc libro circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11:
abundantia earum rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt,
Sall. J. 41, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:
illa furia muliebrium relligionum, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 9, 15: alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78. —
5.
Relating to a remote subject:
annis ferme DX post Romam conditam Livius fabulam dedit... anno ante natum Ennium: qui (sc. Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus et Naevius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; v. the commentators ad loc.; Liv. 21, 26, 2; 31, 38, 10; 37, 14, 2; cf. Krehl ad Prisc. 2, 9, § 48, p. 91.—
6.
The antecedent is sometimes repeated after the rel.:
erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6. —
7.
In a question, with ne affixed: sed ubi Artotrogus hic est? Art. Stat propter virum fortem... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9:
quemne ego vidi?
whom I saw? Ter. And. 4, 4, 29.—
B.
With an accessory signif., causal or final, joined to the subj.
1.
As, because, seeing that, since:
Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus,
Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1:
hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64;
ingrata es, ore quae caput nostro Incolume abstuleris,
Phaedr. 1, 8, 11.—
2.
Qui, with the subj., also follows dignus, indignus, aptus, idoneus, etc., answering the question, to or for what? dignus est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:
dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices,
id. Off. 3, 19, 77:
socios haud indignos judicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis,
Liv. 23, 43:
idoneus nemo fuit quem imitarere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41.—
3.
Also after demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a quality or degree which is defined or explained in the rel.-clause:
qui potest temperantiam laudare is, qui ponat summum bonum in voluptate?
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
nullo modo videre potest quicquam esse utile, quod non honestum sit,
id. ib. 3, 19, 77:
non sumus ii, quibus nihil verum esse videatur,
id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:
nunc dicis aliquid quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:
quis potest esse tam mente captus, qui neget?
as that, that, to, id. Cat. 3, 9.—
4.
To express a purpose, design, in order that, to:
sunt autem multi, qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43:
Caesar equitatum praemisit, qui viderent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:
domi creant decem praetores, qui exercitui praeessent,
Nep. Milt. 1, 4. —
C.
The rel. serves as a connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a conj.:
res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum,
and this, Cic. Mil. 20, 53:
ratio docet esse deos, quo concesso, confitendum est, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 30, 75.—
D.
The rel. sometimes means, by virtue of, according to, such:
quae tua natura est,
according to your disposition, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2:
qui meus amor in te est,
such is my love, id. ib. 7, 2, 1.—
E.
In neutr. sing.
a.
Quod signifies,
1.
As much as, as far as, what, = quantum:
adjutabo quod potero,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7:
cura, quod potes, ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:
quae tibi mandavi, velim ut cures, quod sine molestiā tuā facere poteris,
id. Att. 1, 5, 7:
tu tamen, quod poteris, nos consiliis juvabis,
id. ib. 10, 2, 2; 11, 2, 2; 11, 12, 4; id. Fam. 3, 2, 2:
nihil cuiquam, quod suum dici vellet,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:
(Epicurus) se unus, quod sciam, sapientem profiteri est ausus,
id. Fin. 2, 3, 7:
quod tuo commodo fiat,
id. Fam 4, 2, 4: quod litteris exstet, [p. 1511] id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:
quod sciam,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14:
quod ad me attinet,
as far as depends on me, for my part, Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122.— With ellips. of attinet: quod ad Caesarem crebri et non belli de eo rumores, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.—With gen.:
quod operae,
so much trouble, Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19:
quod aeris,
Liv. 8, 20. —
2.
Wherein:
si quid est, Quod mea opera opus sit vobis,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 23.—
b.
Quo, abl. neutr., with compp. (with or without hoc, eo, or tanto): quo... eo, by how much, by so much, the... the:
quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64.—
III.
Indef., any one, any; with si, num, ne, v. quis:
quaeritur, num quod officium aliud alio majus sit,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7:
si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deciderat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48:
nisi si qui publice ad eam rem constitutus esset,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65:
(BACANALIA) SEI QVA SVNT, S. C. de Bacchan.: ne qui forte putet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8.
2.
quī, adv. interrog., rel. and indef. [old abl. of 1. qui].
I.
Interrog., in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why?
A.
In direct questions:
quī minus eadem histrioni sit lex quae summo viro?
Plaut. Am. prol. 76:
Quī, amabo?
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19:
quī scire possum?
id. ib. 2, 2, 13:
Quī in mentem venit tibi istuc facinus facere?
id. ib. 4, 4, 31:
Quī non?
id. ib. 5, 2, 44:
quī vero dupliciter?
id. Mil. 2, 3, 25:
quī vero?
id. Merc. 2, 3, 60:
quī scis?
Ter. And. 2, 1, 2:
quī istuc facere potuit?
id. Eun. 4, 3, 15:
quī potui melius?
id. Ad. 2, 2, 7:
sed nos deum nisi sempiternum intellegere quī possumus?
Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25:
quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia?
id. ib. 1, 30, 84:
quī potest?
id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:
quī ego minus in Africam traicerem,
Liv. 28, 43, 18.—
B.
In indirect questions:
nimis demiror, quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133:
quī istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:
nec quī hoc mihi eveniat scio,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 6:
neque videre, quī conveniat,
Liv. 42, 50. —
C.
In curses (cf. Gr. pôs, and Lat. utinam), how, would that, if but: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.):
quī te Juppiter dique omnes perduint!
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31:
quī istum di perdant!
id. Trin. 4, 2, 78:
quī te di omnes perdant!
id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73.—Ellipt.:
quī illi di irati!
Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.—
II.
Rel., wherewith, whereby, wherefrom, how (referring to all genders and both numbers).
1.
In gen.: date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.):
patera, quī Pterela potitare rex est solitus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37:
sucophantia, quī admutiletur miles,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24:
mihi dari... vehicla quī vehar,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 28:
multa concurrunt simul, Quī conjecturam hanc facio,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 32:
in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit,
Nep. Arist. 3, 2.—
2.
Esp., of price, at what price, for how much, = quanti:
indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41:
quī datur, tanti indica,
id. ib. 4, 4, 109:
ut quantum possit quīque liceat veneant,
id. Men. 3, 3, 25.—
B.
Transf., that, in order that: Ca. Restim volo mihi emere. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87:
ut det, quī fiamus liberi,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 31:
facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur tibi: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq. —
C.
Indef. (only with particles of emphasis and assurance; cf. Gr. pôs, and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in some way, somehow, surely (ante-class.); with hercle:
hercle quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58:
hercle quī multo improbiores sunt, quam a primo credidi,
id. Most. 3, 2, 139:
hercle quī aequom postulabat senex,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74.—With edepol:
edepol quī te de isto multi cupiunt nunc mentirier,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184:
edepol quī quom hanc magis contemplo, magis placet,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144.—With at (cf. atquī), and yet, but somehow: Gr. Non audio. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73.— With quippe: horum tibi istic nihil eveniet, quippe quī ubi quod subripias nihil est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22:
ea nimiast ratio, quippe quī certo scio, etc.,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:
quippe quī Magnarum saepe id remedium aegritudinumst,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27.—With ut:
an id est sapere, ut quī beneficium a benevolente repudies?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11:
et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med opus sit insputarier?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > qui
5 quī

quī quae, quod, gen. cuius (old, quoius), dat. cui (old, quoi), abl. quō, quā (with cum, m. quīcum or quōcum, rarely cum quō; f quācum, rarely quīcum), plur. quibus or quīs (with cum, usu. quibuscum), pron. [2 CA-]. I. Interrog, who? which? what? what kind of a? (mostly adj.; as subst., qui asks the nature or character, quis the name): Ubi alii? Sa. qui malum alii? T.: Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chaerea? T.: qui locus est: qui tantus fuit labor?: rogitat, qui vir esset, L.: scire, qui sit rei p. status, what is the state of the country: quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori canere, V.: incerti quae pars sequenda esset, which side to take, L.—As subst: nescimus qui sis: nec qui poterentur, satis discerni poterat, L.: qui ille concessus! what an assembly! II. Relat. (with a subst. or pron. as antecedent), who, which: habebat ducem, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset: ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit: haec, quae audistis: quod ego fui, id tu hodie es, L.: coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent, L.—The subst. is often attracted to the relat. clause, esp. when a pron dem. follows: quae res neque consilium... Habet, eam regere non potes, T.: ad quas res aptissimi erimus, in iis potissimum elaborabimus: quae augustissima vestis est, eā vestiti, L.: alii, quorum comoedia prisca virorum est, H.: si id te mordet, sumptum filii Quem faciunt, T.: Urbem quam statuo, vestra est, V.—The antecedent is sometimes repeated with the relat.: erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc., Cs.: si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore requirerent, etc.—The antecedent is often omitted: quicum res tibist, peregrinus est, T.: fecit quod Siculi non audebant: o beati, Quīs ante ora patrum... Contigit, etc., V.—An antecedent in apposition is regularly attracted to the relat. clause: Tolosatium fines, quae civitas est in provincia, Cs.: Amanus, qui mons erat hostium plenus.—So in relat. clauses giving a personal characteristic as a reason: copiam verborum, quae vestra prudentia est, perspexistis, with your usual intelligence: utrum admonitus, an, quā est ipse sagacitate, sine duce ullo, i. e. by his own peculiar instinct.—A verb of which the relat. is subject takes the person of the antecedent: ego enim is sum, qui nihil fecerim: neque enim tu is es qui, qui sis, nescias: vidistis in vincula duci eum, qui a vobis vincula depuleram, L.: Themistocles veni ad te, qui intuli, etc., N.—With ellips. of verb: et, quem ei visum esset (sc. facere), fecisset heredem: ad haec, quae visum est, Caesar respondit, Cs.: hostiaeque maiores, quibus editum est diis, caesae, L.—In comparative clauses with sup: sit pro praetore eo iure quo qui optimo (i. e. quo is est, qui optimo iure est): legioni ita darent, ut quibus militibus amplissime dati essent: provincia, ut quae maxime omnium, belli avida, L.—By attraction, in the case of the antecedent (Greek constr.): nos tamen hoc confirmamus illo augurio, quo diximus: sexcentae eius generis, cuius supra demonstravimus, naves, Cs.: notante Iudice quo nosti populo, H.: natus est patre, quo diximus, N.: cum quibus ante dictum est copiis, L.—In the gender and number of a subst predic.: Belgae, quam tertiam esse Galliae partem dixeramus, Cs.: carcer ille, quae lautumiae vocantur: leges, quae fons est iuris, L.—In the gender and number of an antecedent not expressed: vicinitas, Quod ego in propinquā parte amicitiae puto, T.: laudare fortunas meas, Qui gnatum haberem, T.: quod monstrum vidimus, qui cum reo transigat?: servitia repudiabat, cuius magnae copiae, etc., S.—One relat. in place of two in different cases: quem neque pudet Quicquam, nec metuit quemquam (i. e. et qui non), T.: omnia quae amisi aut advorsa facta sunt, S.: qui iam fatetur... et non timeo (sc. quem): tyrannus, quem pertulit civitas paretque mortuo.—Implying a restriction, who indeed, as far as, all that: omnium eloquentissimi, quos ego audierim: antiquissimi sunt, quorum quidem scripta constent: Catonem vero quis nostrorum oratorum, qui quidem nunc sunt, legit?— Sing n., what, as far as, as much as, to the extent that: quod potero, adiutabo, T.: cura, quod potes, ut valeas: quod ad me attinet, as far as depends on me: quod ad Pomponiam, scribas velim, etc. (sc. attinet), as respects Pomponia.—Implying a purpose: equitatum praemisit, qui viderent, to see, Cs.: qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur, in order to bestow it: sibi urbem delegerat, quam haberet adiutricem: milites conduci, qui in Hispaniam traicerentur, L.—Implying a reason: Miseret tui me, qui hominem facias inimicum tibi, I am sorry for you, that you incur, etc., T.: Tarquinio quid impudentius, qui bellum gereret, etc.: at Cotta, qui cogitasset haec posse accidere... nullā in re deerat, Cs.: barbari dissipati, quibus nec certa imperia... essent, vertunt, etc., L.: Heu me miserum, qui spectavi, etc., T.—Implying a concession: rogitas? qui tam audacis facinoris mihi conscius sis? although you are, T.: hi exercitu luxuriem obiciebant, cui omnia defuissent, Cs.: quis est, qui Fabricii, Curii non memoriam usurpet, quos numquam viderit?: Rogitas? qui adduxti, etc., T.— Implying a result (qui consecutive): sapientia est una, quae maestitiam pellat ex animis, alone has power to drive: secutae sunt tempestates, quae nostros in castris continerent, Cs.: leniore sono uti, et qui illum impetum oratoris non habeat: haud parva res, sed quae patriciis potestatem auferret, L.—Esp., after a demonstr. pron., adj. or adv.: non sum ego is consul, qui arbitrer, etc., such a consul, as to suppose: neque tu is es, qui nescias, etc., no such man, as to be ignorant, etc.: nomen legati eius modi esse debet, quod inter hostium tela incolume versetur.—With quam, after a comp: non longius hostes aberant, quam quo telum adici posset (i. e. quam ut eo), Cs.: maiores arbores caedebant, quam quas ferre miles posset, L.—After an adj. of fitness: (Rufum) idoneum iudicaverat, quem mitteret, a fit person to send, Cs.: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quae loqueretur.—After a verb with indef subj. or obj. (described by the relat. clause): sunt qui mirentur, there are some, who, etc.: erunt qui audaciam eius reprehendant: si quis est, qui putet: ut invenirentur qui proficiscerentur: qui se ultro mo<*>ti offerant, facilius reperiuntur, quam qui dolorem patienter ferant, Cs.: haec habui, de amicitiā quae dicerem, had this to say: te unum habeo, quem dignum regno iudicem, L.: Nemost, quem ego magis cuperem videre, T.: nullum est animal, quod habeat, etc.—Where the relat. clause is conceived as a particular fact, it may take the indic: sunt bestiae quaedam, in quibus inest, etc. (i. e. in quibusdam bestiis inest, etc.): sunt, qui eorum sectam sequuntur, i. e. they have followers: Sunt quos... iuvat, H.: Sunt, qui non habeant, est qui non curat habere, some (in gen.)... one (in particular), H.—In place of a pron demonstr. and conj: res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum, and it, etc.: ratio docet esse deos; quo concesso, confitendum est, etc., and if this is granted: centuriones hostīs vocare coeperunt; quorum progredi ausus est nemo, but no one of them, Cs.: perutiles libri sunt; quos legite, quaeso, therefore read them. III. Indef, whoever, any one who, all that, anything that: qui est homo tolerabilis, Scortari nolunt, T.: quae res... post eum quae essent, tuta reddebat, all that was in his rear, Cs.: facilius quod stulte dixeris reprehendere... possunt: virgis caesi, qui ad nomina non respondissent, L.— Any one, any ; with si, num, ne ; see 2 quis.
* * *
I
ADV

how?; how so; in what way; by what/which means; whereby; at whatever price
II
qua (quae), quod (qua/-quae P N) PRON ADJECT

any; anyone/anything, any such; unspecified some; (after si/sin/sive/ne)
III
quae, quod (quae P N) PRON REL

who; that; which, what; of which kind/drgree; person/thing/time/point that
IV
quae, quod (quae P N) PRON INTERR

who/what/which?, what/which one/man/person/thing? what kind/type of?

Latin-English dictionary > quī
6 quō

quō adv. and conj. [dat. and abl. of 1 qui]. I. Locat. and abl. uses, of place, only with loci or (poet.) locorum, where, in what place, in what situation: se nescire quo loci esset: sectari, rosa quo locorum moretur, H.—Of time, at which time, on which day, when (sc. tempore or die): extrahere rem in id tempus, quo Baebius venire posset, L. —Fig., of degree of difference, with compp., by what, by as much as, in how great a degree, the: quo maius crimen sit id, hoc maiorem ab eo iniuriam fieri: diligenter attendite quo minus miremini, etc.: quae (tempus et spatium) quo plura sunt eo meliore mente, etc.: quo delictum maius est, eo poena est tardior.—Of cause, for the reason that, because, that, as if: neque eo nunc dies, quo quicquam senserim, T.: non quo libenter male audiam, sed quia, etc.: non eo dico, quo mihi veniat in dubium: est aditus magis eo, ut... habeant, quam quo... desiderent, Cs.: non quo ad rem pertineat.—Of result, by reason of which, wherefore, whereby, so that, and so: quo factum est, ut deterrerentur, etc., N.: multa dicta sunt, quo durior locus est dicendi datus: sed vim morbi in causā esse, quo serius perficeretur, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, so that... not, why... not: per me stetisse, Quo minus haec fierent nuptiae, T.: eisdem de causis, quo minus dimicare vellet, movebatur, Cs.: quo minus admirandum est: quibus stipendia causae essent, quo minus militarent, L.—Of purpose, by means of which, that thereby, in order that: simulant, quo absterreant, T.: Id adiuta me, quo id fiat facilius, T.: nos arma neque contra patriam cepisse, neque quo periculum aliis faceremus, S.: equites... pugnabant, quo se praeferrent, Cs.: quo paratior esse possim: quod quo facilius perspicere possitis: cautum erat, quo ne plus auri haberemus, L.—In the phrase, quo minus, that... not, in order that... not, to prevent: quicquam in his te nuptiis conari, quo fiant minus, to prevent them, T.: aliquid factum esse quo minus iste condemnari posset, to prevent the possibility of his conviction.—Of manner or degree, as, as much as (so. modo): Hermionam Pylades quo Pallada Phoebus amabat, O. II. Dat. uses, of place, to what place? whither? whereto?: quo potissimum infelix adcedam? S.: amandat hominem... quo? quo putatis?: quo evadat vide, T.: locus, quo exercitui aditus non erat, Cs.: vide quo progredior, how far: Quo, quo, scelesti, ruitis, H.— Whither, to what place, to the place to which, and to this point, as far as: in' hinc quo dignu's (sc. ire), go where you belong, T.: quo postea quam ventum est: proficiscar eo, quo me vocat populus: non longius, quam quo telum adici potest, as far as, Cs.: transferrent auspicia quo nefas esset (i. e. ad quos), L.: abire quo terrarum possent, L.—Indef., after si or ne, any whither, to any place, in any direction: si quo publice proficisceris: si quo erat longius prodeundum, Cs.: si quando Romam aliove quo mitterent legatos, L.: vide, sis, ne quo hinc abeas longius, T.—Fig., of end in view, to what end? for what purpose? of what use? wherefore? why?: quo hostem tam sceleratum reserves?: quo me igitur aut ad quae me exempla revocas? to what point: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: quo animum intendat facile perspicio: Nescis, quo valeat nummus? what money is good for, H.—Of degree, to what degree, to what extent, how far: quae quo usque tandem patiemini? S.: ne hodie quidem scire, quo amentiae progressi sitis, L.
* * *
I
ADV

where, to what place; to what purpose; for which reason, therefore
II
CONJ

whither, in what place, where

Latin-English dictionary > quō
7 quare

ADV

in what way? how? by which means, whereby; why; wherefore, therefore, hence

Latin-English dictionary > quare
8 tebboleth

undeclined N N

mispronounciation of scibboleth (grain ear) whereby Gileadites found Ephraimite

Latin-English dictionary > tebboleth
9 ubi

I
ADV

where; in what place; (time) when, whenever; as soon as; in which; with whom
II
CONJ

where, whereby

Latin-English dictionary > ubi
10 ubi

when, as soon as / wherein, whereby, whereas.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ubi
11 apophasis

ăpŏphăsis, is, f., = apophasis (denial), rhet. fig., whereby one, as it were, answers himself, Jul. Rufin. 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apophasis
12 compar

com-par ( conp-), păris, adj. (abl. compari, Liv. 36, 44, 7:
compare,
Ov. Am. 3, 5, 38; id. A. A. 3, 359; gen. plur. comparum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 64), like or equal to another ( poet.; after the Aug. per. also in prose).
I.
Adj.
(α).
With dat.: natura viri compar uxori, * Lucr. 4, 1251:
consilium consilio,
Liv. 28, 42, 20:
milites militibus, centurionibus centuriones, tribuni tribunis compares,
id. 8, 6, 15.—
(β).
With gen.:
eorum,
Gell. 6 (7), 11, 1.—
(γ).
Absol.:
conubium,
Liv. 1, 9, 5:
postulatio Latinorum,
id. 23, 6, 8:
compari Marte concurrerat,
id. 36, 44, 7.—
II.
Subst. comm., an equal, a companion, comrade, colleague, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 9; * Hor. C. 2, 5, 2.—
B.
Esp.
1.
One beloved, a spouse, consort, mate, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 64; id. Cas. 4, 2, 18; * Cat. 68, 126; Ov. Am. 3, 5, 38; Inscr. Orell. 2656;
so of the queen in chess,
Ov. A. A. 3, 359.—
* 2.
A figure of speech whereby several members of a period have an equal number of syllables, Auct. Her. 4, 20. 27.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compar
13 conpar

com-par ( conp-), păris, adj. (abl. compari, Liv. 36, 44, 7:
compare,
Ov. Am. 3, 5, 38; id. A. A. 3, 359; gen. plur. comparum, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 64), like or equal to another ( poet.; after the Aug. per. also in prose).
I.
Adj.
(α).
With dat.: natura viri compar uxori, * Lucr. 4, 1251:
consilium consilio,
Liv. 28, 42, 20:
milites militibus, centurionibus centuriones, tribuni tribunis compares,
id. 8, 6, 15.—
(β).
With gen.:
eorum,
Gell. 6 (7), 11, 1.—
(γ).
Absol.:
conubium,
Liv. 1, 9, 5:
postulatio Latinorum,
id. 23, 6, 8:
compari Marte concurrerat,
id. 36, 44, 7.—
II.
Subst. comm., an equal, a companion, comrade, colleague, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 9; * Hor. C. 2, 5, 2.—
B.
Esp.
1.
One beloved, a spouse, consort, mate, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 64; id. Cas. 4, 2, 18; * Cat. 68, 126; Ov. Am. 3, 5, 38; Inscr. Orell. 2656;
so of the queen in chess,
Ov. A. A. 3, 359.—
* 2.
A figure of speech whereby several members of a period have an equal number of syllables, Auct. Her. 4, 20. 27.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conpar
14 latus

1.
lātus, a, um, adj. [old Lat. stlātus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 313; Sanscr. root star-, strnāmi = sterno; Gr. stor- in stornumi, stratos; Lat. sterno, stratus, torus; cf. strāges, struo; not connected with platus, nor with 3. lātus = tlêtos], broad, wide.
I.
Lit.:
fossa,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59:
mare,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 46, § 103:
via,
id. ib. 2, 4, 53, §
119: agri,
id. Rep. 5, 2, 3:
clavus,
Quint. 11, 3, 138 (v. clavus):
umeri,
Verg. A. 9, 725; cf.:
artus barbarorum,
Tac. A. 2, 21:
lati et lacertosi viri,
broad-shouldered, Col. 1, 9, 4; Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
rana bove latior,
Phaedr. 1, 24, 5:
palus non latior pedibus quinquaginta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:
latissimum flumen,
id. ib. 2, 27:
latissimae solitudines,
id. ib. 6, 22:
comesse panem tris pedes latum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:
fossae quindecim pedes latae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:
areas latas pedum denum facito,
Col. 2, 10, 26:
populi,
Verg. A. 1, 225:
moenia lata videt,
id. ib. 6, 549:
latis otia fundis,
id. G. 2, 468: ne latos fines parare studeant. Caes. B. G. 6, 21:
ager,
Liv. 23, 46:
orbis,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 57:
terrae,
Ov. M. 2, 307:
lata Polyphemi acies,
wide eye, Juv. 9, 64.— Neutr. absol.:
crescere in latum,
to increase in width, widen, Ov. M. 1, 336.— Absol.:
per latum,
Vulg. Ezech. 46, 22:
in lato pedum centum,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 26, 7.—
B.
Transf., poet., for proud, swelling (cf. Eng. vulg. spreading):
latus ut in circo spatiere,
that you may stalk along largely, proudly, Hor. S. 2, 3, 183:
lati incesserunt et cothurnati (histriones),
Sen. Ep. 76, 31. —
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., broad, wide, wide-spread, extended (mostly post-Aug.):
vox,
Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf.:
verba,
pronounced broadly, Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46:
gloria,
widespread, Plin. Ep. 4, 12, 7:
lato Murrus caligat in hoste,
Sil. 1, 499:
interpretatio,
broad, not strict, lenient, Dig. 22, 1, 1:
culpa,
great, ib. 50, 16, 213; 11, 6, 1 fin.:
fuga,
a kind of banishment, whereby all places are forbidden to the exile but one, ib. 48, 22, 5.—
B.
In partic., of style, diffuse, detailed, copious, prolix:
oratio Academicorum liberior et latior (opp. Stoicorum oratio astrictior et contractior),
Cic. Brut. 31, 120:
latum atque fusum,
Quint. 11, 3, 50:
latiore varioque tractatu,
id. 7, 3, 16:
latiore quadam comprehensione,
id. 2, 5, 14:
genus orandi latum et sonans,
Tac. H. 1, 90:
Aeschines his latior et audentior,
Quint. 12, 10, 23.— Hence, adv.: lātē, broadly, widely, extensively; with longe, on all sides, far and wide, everywhere.
1.
Lit.:
late longeque diffusus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34:
omnibus longe lateque aedificiis incensis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 35:
minus late vagari,
id. ib. 1, 2:
regnare,
Just. 13, 7:
populus late rex,
Verg. A. 1, 21; cf.:
diu Lateque victrix,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 23:
cladem inferre,
Tac. H. 3, 23.— Comp.:
latius demum operaest pretium ivisse,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 156:
itaque latius quam caedebatur ruebat (murus),
Liv. 21, 11:
possidere (agros),
Ov. M. 5, 131:
metui,
Tac. A. 12, 43. — Sup.:
ager latissime continuatus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 70:
quam latissime possint, ignes faciant,
Nep. Eum. 9, 3.—
2.
Trop.: ars late patet, widely. Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235:
Phrygiae late refer primordia gentis,
Ov. H. 17, 57.— Comp.:
latius loquuntur rhetores, dialectici compressius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17: quod [p. 1042] pateat latius, of rather extensive application, Cic. Off. 3, 4, 19:
latius perscribere,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17:
uti opibus,
more lavishly, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113.— Sup.:
fidei bonae nomen latissime manat,
Cic. Off. 3, 17, 70:
latissime patere,
id. ib. 3, 17, 69.
2.
lătus, ĕris, n. [cf. Gr. platus; Lat. lăter, Latium, plautus or plotus], the side, flank of men or animals.
I.
Lit.:
ego vostra faciam latera lorea,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 2: quid conminatu's mihi? Con. Istud male factum arbitror, quia non latus fodi, id. Aul. 3, 2, 4:
occidisse ex equo dicitur, et latus offendisse vehementer,
Cic. Clu. 62, 175:
cujus latus ille mucro petebat,
id. Lig. 3, 9:
laterique accommodat ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 393; Quint. 2, 13, 12; 11, 3, 69; 118:
laterum inclinatione forti ac virili,
id. 1, 11, 18: vellere latus digitis, to twitch one by the side (in order to attract attention), Ov. A. A. 1, 606; cf.:
si tetigit latus acrior,
Juv. 7, 109:
tum latus ei dicenti condoluisse... dieque septimo est lateris dolore consumptus,
pleurisy, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6; so,
lateris dolor,
Cato, R. R. 125; Cels. 2, 7; 8; Plin. 21, 21, 89, § 155:
lateris vigili cum febre dolor,
Juv. 13, 229; cf.:
laterum dolor aut tussis,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 32: artifices lateris, i. e. those who make skilful side movements or evolutions, ballet-dancers, Ov. A. A. 3, 351:
latus tegere alicui,
to walk by the side of one, Hor. S. 2, 5, 18:
claudere alicui,
Juv. 3, 131; and:
mares inter se uxoresque contendunt, uter det latus illis (sc. pantomimis),
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3.—Of animals:
equorum,
Lucr. 5, 1324:
cujus (equi aënei) in lateribus fores essent,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38.—
2.
Of orators, the lungs:
lateribus aut clamore contendere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:
quae vox, quae latera, quae vires, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 30, § 67:
ut lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,
Quint. 1, 11, 8; cf.:
lateris pectorisve firmitas an capitis etiam plus adjuvet,
id. 11, 3, 16; so id. 11, 3, 40:
dum vox ac latus praeparetur,
id. 10, 7, 2; 11, 3, 13:
voce, latere, firmitate (constat orator),
id. 12, 11, 2:
neque enim ex te umquam es nobilitatus, sed ex lateribus et lacertis tuis,
Cic. de Sen. 9, 27:
cum legem Voconiam voce magna et bonis lateribus suasissem,
id. ib. 5, 14:
illa adhuc audaciora et majorum, ut Cicero existimat, laterum,
Quint. 9, 1, 29.—
3.
Poet., in mal. part., Lucil. ap. Non. 260, 30; Ov. H. 2, 58; 19, 138; Prop. 2, 2, 12:
lateri parcere,
Juv. 6, 37.—
B.
Transf., in gen.
1.
The side, flank, lateral surface of a thing (opp. frons and tergum;
v. h. vv.): collis ex utraque parte lateris dejectus habebat et in frontem leniter fastigatus paulatim ad planiciem redibat,
on each side, Caes. B. G. 2, 8; cf. Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202:
terra angusta verticibus, lateribus latior,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 21:
latus unum castrorum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:
insula, cujus unum latus est contra Galliam,
id. ib. 5, 13:
et (Fibrenus) divisus aequaliter in duas partis latera haec (insulae) adluit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6.—Of a maritime country, the coast, seaboard:
Illyricum,
Juv. 8, 117:
castelli,
Sall. J. 93:
tum prora avertit et undis Dat latus,
the ship's side, Verg. A. 1, 105:
ubi pulsarunt acres latera ardua fluctus,
Ov. M. 11, 529:
nudum remigio,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 4; id. Epod. 10, 3:
dextrum (domus),
id. Ep. 1, 16, 6:
mundi,
id. C. 1, 22, 19:
crystallus sexangulis nascitur lateribus,
surfaces, Plin. 37, 2, 9, § 26.—Of an army, the flank, Tac. Agr. 35:
reliquos equites ad latera disponit,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7:
ex itinere nostros latere aperto aggressi,
id. ib. 1, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 23 fin.:
ad latus apertum hostium constitui,
id. ib. 4, 25:
ne simul in frontem, simul in latera, pugnaretur,
Tac. Agr. 35.—So in fighting: latus dare, to expose one's side or flank to the adversary, Val. Fl. 4, 304 (v. II. A. infra).—
b.
Esp. freq.: a (ab) latere, on or at the side or flank; a or ab lateribus, on or at the sides or flanks (opp. a fronte, in front, before, and a tergo, at the back, behind):
a tergo, a fronte, a lateribus tenebitur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 13, 32:
a fronte atque ab utroque latere cratibus ac pluteis protegebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 fin.; id. B. G. 2, 25:
ab omni latere securus,
Amm. 16, 9, 3:
ab latere aggredi,
Liv. 27, 48:
disjectos ab tergo aut lateribus circumveniebant,
Sall. J. 50 fin.:
ne quis inermibus militibus ab latere impetus fieri posset,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:
Sulla profligatis iis, quos advorsum ierat, rediens ab latere Mauris incurrit,
Sall. J. 101, 8: si ex hac causa unda prorumperet, a lateribus undae circumfunderentur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 6, 4:
a lateribus, a fronte, quasi tria maria prospectat,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 5.—
c.
Less freq. with ex:
latere ex utroque,
Lucr. 2, 1049:
ex lateribus aggredi aliquem,
Sall. C. 60:
tribus ex lateribus (locus) tegebatur,
Hirt. B. Alex. 28, 4:
ex alio latere cubiculum est politissimum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 10:
omni ex latere armorum molibus urgeri,
Amm. 19, 7, 7.—
d.
With de:
de latere ire,
Lucr. 6, 117.—Without prep.:
alio latere,
Tac. A. 3, 74.—
2.
Poet. (pars pro toto), the body:
penna latus vestit, tenet,
Ov. M. 2, 376:
nunc latus in fulvis niveum deponit harenis,
id. ib. 2, 865; cf. id. ib. 3, 23;
14, 710: forte,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 26:
fessum longā militiā,
id. C. 2, 7, 18:
credidit tauro latus,
id. ib. 3, 27, 26:
liminis aut aquae Caelestis patiens latus,
id. ib. 3, 10, 20.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.: in latera atque in terga incurrere, to attack the sides, i. e. the unguarded points, Quint. 9, 1, 20:
aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus,
encompass on every side, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34:
ut a sems latere numquam discederem,
never left his side, Cic. Lael. 1, 1; cf.: aliquem lateri alicujus adjungere, to attach to his side, i. e. to give him for a companion, Quint. 1, 2, 5; so,
alicui latus dare, of a client,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 32, 3 (cf. B. 1. infra):
lateri adhaerere gravem dominum,
hung about them, threatened them, Liv. 39, 25:
Illyriorum rex, lateri ejus haerens, assiduis precibus promissa exigebat,
Just. 29, 4, 8; cf.:
Agathocles regis lateri junctus, civitatem regebat,
id. 30, 2, 5:
circumfusa turba lateri meo,
Liv. 6, 15.—Esp.:
sacpe dabis nudum latus,
expose, Tib. 1, 4, 52:
la. tus imperii nudum,
Flor. 3, 5, 4:
nec adulatoribus latus praebeas,
expose yourself, lay yourself open to, Sen. Q. N. 4 praef.: latere tecto abscedere, i. e safe, unharmed, Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 5:
hic fugit omnes Insidias nullique malo latus obdit apertum,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 59:
ex uno latere constat contractus,
on one side, Dig. 19, 1, 13 fin.; so ib. 3, 5, 5:
nulla ex utroque latere nascitur actio,
ib. 3, 5, 6, § 4.—
B.
In partic.
1.
To express intimacy, attachment:
latus alicui cingere,
to cling to, Liv. 32, 39, 8; esp. in the phrase: ab latere, at the side of, i. e. in intimate association with (rare, and perh. not ante-Aug.):
ab latere tyranni: addit eos ab latere tyranni,
Liv. 24, 5, 13; Curt. 3, 5, 15; cf.:
ille tuum, Castrice, dulce latus,
your constant associate, Mart. 6, 68, 4.—
2.
Relationship, kindred, esp. collateral relationship (post-Aug.):
quibus (liberis) videor a meo tuoque latere pronum ad honores iter relicturus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3:
sunt et ex lateribus cognati ut fratres sororesque,
Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 8:
ex latere uxorem ducere,
ib. 23, 2, 68:
latus omne divinae domus,
Stat. S. 5 praef.: omnes personae cognatorum aut supra numerantur, aut infra, aut ex transverso, sive a latere... a latere, fratres et sorores, liberique eorum; item parentium fratres et sorores liberique eorum, (Ulp.) de Grad. Cogn. 2 ap. Huschke, Jurisp. Antejust. p. 530.
3.
lātus, a, um, Part., v. fero.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > latus
15 nasus

1.
nāsus, i, m. (ante - class. nasum, i, n.: quīs oculi non sunt neque nasum, Lucil. ap. Non. 215, 4; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 288; id. Curc. 1, 2, 18; id. Men. 1, 2, 57; id. Mil. 4, 6, 41), the nose (syn nares).
I.
Lit.:
nasus ita locatus est, ut quasi murus oculis interjectus esse videatur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:
abripere alicui nasum mordicus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 12:
naso exhibere molestiam,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 37:
naso clamare magnum,
to snore, id. Mil. 3, 2, 9:
acutus,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 115:
collisus nasus,
Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4:
pravus,
Hor. A. P. 36:
congelati gutta nasi,
Mart. 11, 98, 7:
madidique infantia nasi,
Juv. 10, 199:
exprimere rorantem frigore nasum,
Mart. 7, 37, 3:
ingeminant geminos naso crispante cachinnos,
Pers. 3, 87:
si tibi displicuit tuus nasus,
Juv. 6, 495:
vigilanti stertere naso,
id. 1, 57.—
B.
The nose, as the seat of quick smell; and also the feature whereby anger or scorn is expressed; cf. naris ( poet.):
rancidum aprum antiqui laudabant, non quia nasus Illis nullus erat,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 89.—Of anger:
disce sed ira cadat naso, rugosaque sanna,
Pers. 5, 91; Mart. 6, 64, 28.—Of scorn, derision, satirical wit, satire, sarcasm:
naso adunco aliquem suspendere,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 5:
Balatro suspendens omnia naso,
id. ib. 2, 8, 64:
Lucilius, qui primus condidit stili nasum, Plin. N. H. praef. § 8: non cuicumque datum est habere nasum,
Mart. 1, 42, 18:
tacito ridere naso,
id. 5, 19, 17:
juvenesque senesque et pueri nasum rhinocerotis habent,
id. 1, 3, 6.—
II.
Transf., the projecting part of a vessel, the nozzle or spout (cf. nassiterna):
calix nasorum quatuor,
Juv. 5, 46; cf. Mart. 14, 96.
2.
Nāsus, i, v. Nasos.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nasus
16 nihil

nĭhil, or (ante-class. and post-Aug.) contr. nīl, n. indecl.; and nĭhĭlum, or contr. nīlum, i, n. [ne-hilum, not the least; v. hilum].
I.
nĭhil, nothing:
nihil est agriculturā melius, nihil uberius,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151:
de re publicā nihil loquebantur,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
(β).
Nihil agere, to accomplish nothing:
nil agis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 134:
nihil agis dolor! quamvis sis molestus, numquam te esse confitebor malum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:
nihil ergo agebat Q. Maximus? nihil L. Paulus? ceteri senes nihil agebant?
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; Hor. S. 1, 9, 15; Luc. 7, 809; Vell. 2, 66, 3.—In like manner, nihil per aliquem (sc. agere):
nihil per Senatum, multa et magna per populum et absente populo et invito,
Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6; Tac. Agr. 19.—
(γ).
Of persons:
victor, quo nihil erat moderatius,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 2:
ita tibi persuadeas, mihi te carius nihil fuisse,
id. ib. 14, 3, 5:
nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17, 57; Tac. H. 1, 79; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1.—
(δ).
Nihil, nec.. nec (without destroying the negation):
nihil me nec subterfugere voluisse reticendo, nec obscurare dicendo,
Cic. Clu. 1, 1; v. neque.—
(ε).
Nihil non, everything:
nihil non ad rationem dirigebat,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:
nihil non arroget armis,
Hor. A. P. 122; Nep. Att. 19, 3.—
(ζ).
Non nihil and haud nihil, something, somewhat:
non nihil, ut in tantis malis, est profectum,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 2:
non nihil me consolatur, cum recordor,
id. ib. 4, 14, 2:
haud nihil,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13:
haud nihil ambigam,
I may be somewhat in doubt, Liv. 1, 3.—
(η).
Nihil quidquam or nihil unum, nothing whatever, nothing at all:
nil ego tibi hodie consili quicquam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 113:
sine studio nihil quidquam egregium nemo umquam assequetur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:
Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,
Liv. 41, 20, 7:
si nihil aliud,
if there were nothing else, id. 3, 19, 7; 30, 35, 8.—
(θ).
With gen.:
nihil mali,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:
nihil novi,
id. Fam. 2, 14, 1:
nihil humanarum rerum,
id. Red. Quir. 5, 1:
nihil est lucri quod me hodie facere mavelim, quam,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 18.—Adjectives also, of the second declension as well as of the third, are not unfrequently joined to nihil in the same case, as nihil honestum, lautum, forte, illustre:
nihil exspectatione vestrā dignum dico,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137.—
(ι).
Nihil, or mhil aliud, with nisi, quam, praeter, praeterquam, etc., nothing else than, nothing except, nothing but:
tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40:
amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:
si nihil aliud fecerunt, nisi rem detulerunt, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108:
ut nihil aliud, quam de hoste cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:
nihil tibi deest praeter voluntatem,
nothing except, id. Fam. 4, 7, 3:
puto te existimare, me ex his miseriis nihil aliud quaerere, nisi ut homines intellegant, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 16:
qui nihil praeterquam de vitā cogitarent, Auct. B. Alex. 8.—Sometimes, in this connection, elliptically: Herdonius, si nihil aliud, hostem se fatendo prope denuntiavit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 3, 19, 6:
si nihil aliud, vulneribus certe ferrum hostile hebetarent,
id. 30, 35, 8:
illā quidem nocte nihil praeterquam vigilatum est in urbe,
id. 3, 26; Suet. Aug. 83.—Hence, as adv.: nihil aliud quam, only:
nihil aliud quam prendere prohibito,
Liv. 2, 29, 4:
is intromissus in castra nihil aliud quam hoc narrāsse fertur,
id. 2, 32, 8:
nihil aliud quam in populationibus res fuit,
id. 2, 49, 9 al. —
(κ).
Nihil... quin or quominus, nothing whereby: nihil praetermisi... quin Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem, I have omitted nothing that might separate, Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23:
nihil moror, quominus decemviratu abeam,
Liv. 3, 54:
nihil facere oportet, quominus excedat, etc.,
Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
(λ).
Nihil est quod, cur, quamobrem, etc., there is no reason why I ( you, etc.) need not:
nihil est jam, quod tu mihi succenseas,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 46:
nihil est, quod adventum nostrum extimescas,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 4:
sed ego nunc nil est, cur me morer,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 102:
nihil est, cur advenientibus te offerre gestias,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1:
nihil excogitem, quamobrem Oppianico damnari necesse sit?
id. Clu. 26, 70.—
(μ).
Nihil est, ut, there is nothing that:
nihil fuit in Catulis, ut eos exquisito judicio putares uti litterarum,
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
(ν).
Nihil est, it is of no use, to no purpose, in vain:
at ego ab hac puerum reposcam, ne mox infitias eat. Nihil est. Nam ipsa haec ultro, ut factum est, fecit omnem rem palam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 76: at nihil est, ignotum ad illum mittere: operam luseris. id. Capt. 2, 2, 94; Hor. S. 2, 3, 6.—In a question:
usque adeo nihil est, quod nostra infantia caelum hausit Aventini?
Juv. 3, 84.—
(ο).
Nihil ad me (sc. pertinet):
recte an secus, nihil ad nos: aut si ad nos, nihil ad hoc tempus,
Cic. Pis. 28, 68; cf. Ter. And. 1, 2, 16; also, nihil ad, nothing to, nothing in comparison with:
nihil ad Persium,
Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25; id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:
nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar, sed ex eis, quos habuit, electos,
id. Deiot. 8, 24.—
(π).
Nihil minus, nothing less so, i. e. by no means, not at all:
cadit ergo in virum bonum mentiri, fallere? nihil minus,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81:
an Gallos existimatis hic versari animo demisso atque humili? nihil vero minus,
id. Font. 11, 23.—
(ρ).
Nihil dum, nothing as yet:
quamquam nihil dum audieramus, nec ubi esses, nec, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2; id. Att. 7, 12, 4.—
(σ).
Nihil mihi cum illo est, I have nothing to do with him:
tecum nihil rei nobis Demipho est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74; Ov. F 2, 308.—
(τ).
Nihil esse, to be nothing or nobody, to have no power, to be of no use, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; id. Fam. 7, 27, 2; 7, 33, 1; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14:
aliquem nihil putare,
to esteem meanly, Cic. Sest. 53, 114 (B. and K. nihili):
accepimus eum nihil hominis esse,
a worthless fellow, id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77; but de Attio Dionysio nihil puto esse, nothing about him, i. e. no news of him, id. Fam. 12, 30, 5.—
(υ).
Aut nihil aut paulum, little or nothing (Gr. oligon ê ouden):
aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna,
Cat. 68, 131.—
B.
Adverb.
1.
Not (as a strengthened non), in nothing, in no respect, not at all:
me nihil poenitet,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 63; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16:
conjecturā nihil opus est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107; Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:
beneficio isto legis nihil utitur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 61:
de fratre nihil ego te accusavi,
id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:
Thebani nihil moti sunt,
Liv. 42, 46; 3, 65; 6, 38; 49; Sall. C. 16, 5:
nihil miror,
Quint. 2, 17, 15; 6, 1, 38.—
2.
To no purpose, in vain:
herele hanc quidem Nihil tu amassis: mihi haec desponsa est,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 16.—
3.
For no reason: quorsum tandem aut cur ista quaeris? M Nihil sane, nisi ne nimis diligenter anquiras, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4. —
II.
nĭhĭlum, i (contr. form nīlum, Lucr. 1, 159; Hor. S. 1, 5, 67), n., nothing:
erit aliquid, quod aut ex nihilo oriatur, aut in nihilum subito occidat,
Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37:
ut de nihilo quippiam fiat,
id. Fat. 9, 18:
interire in nihilum,
id. Ac. 1, 7, 27:
venire ad nihilum,
id. Fam. 11, 12, 1:
ad nihilum recidere,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 27: quam mihi ista pro nihilol id. Att. 14, 9, 1:
aliquid pro nihilo putare,
id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 40.—
(β).
Nihili, of no value, worthless:
quem putamus esse non hili, dicimus nihili,
Varr. L. L. 10, § 81 Müll.; cf.: nihili, qui nec hili quidem est. Paul. ex Fest. p. 175 Müll.:
unde is nihili? ubi fuisti?
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 29: nihili est autem suum Qui officium facere immemor est. id. Ps. 4, 7, 2:
homo nihili factus,
unmanned, id. Mil. 5, 16.—Hence, nihili pendere or facere, to esteem as nothing, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 4; id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 14.—
(γ).
De nihilo, for nothing, without cause or reason, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17:
mali rem exempli esse, de nihilo hospites corripi,
Liv. 34, 61; 30, 29.—
(δ).
Nihilo, with compp., by nothing, no: nihilo pluris, quam si, etc., no more than if, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 21:
nihilo minus,
id. Men. 5, 5, 49:
Phaedriae esse nilo minus amicum quam Antiphoni,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 7 (but minus nihilo, less than nothing, id. ib. 3, 3, 2):
nihilo benevolentior,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:
nihilo major,
id. ib. 6, 3, 4:
nihilo tamen setius,
Caes. B. G. 5, 4 and 7:
nihil segnius,
Liv. 6, 38.—Esp. as adv.: nĭhĭlō mĭnus, or, in one word, nĭhĭlōmĭnus, none the less, no less, nevertheless, notwith standing.
1.
In gen.:
minus dolendum fuit re non perfectā, sed puniendum certe nihilo minus,
Cic. Mil. 7, 19; id. Phil. 5, 9, 26; Quint. 8, 3, 85.—
2.
With si, etsi, quamvis, quamquam, ut, etc.:
in iis rebus, quae nihilo minus, ut ego absim, confici possunt,
Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2:
nihilo minus eloquentiae studendum est, etsi ea quidam perverse abutuntur,
id. Inv. 1, 4, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17:
alia sunt, quae quamvis nolit accidere, nihilominus laudat,
Sen. Ep. 66, 44:
si nihil fiet, nihilominus, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 39, 2.—
3.
Strengthened by tamen:
nihilominus ego hoc faciam tamen,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—
(ε).
Nihilo aliter, no otherwise:
ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 45.—
B.
Transf., adverb., for non, not, by no means:
nihilum metuenda timere,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 53. —
III.
nīl, nothing, no (rare and mostly poet.;
in Cic. not at all): nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce durum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31; id. C. 4, 4, 73:
nil sanguinis,
no drop of blood, Ov. M. 13, 266:
nil sui,
nothing proper, id. ib. 3, 435; Vulg. Prov. 10, 2 (in Caes. B. G. 5, 29, the true reading is nihil):
hoc ridere meum, tam nil, nulla tibi vendo Iliade,
such a trifle, Pers. 1, 122.—
B.
Transf. as adv., not at all, by no means:
nil opus est verbis,
Lucr. 5, 263:
ut nil umor abundet,
id. 5, 265; 1, 266:
nil pictis timidus navita puppibus Fidit,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 14.—
IV.
nīlum, abl. nīlo, nothing (Lucretian):
ad nilum revorti,
Lucr. 1, 237; so id. 1, 673; 791; 797; 2, 756;
864: nil igitur fieri de nilo posse,
id. 1, 205; 266.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nihil
17 nihilo minus

nĭhil, or (ante-class. and post-Aug.) contr. nīl, n. indecl.; and nĭhĭlum, or contr. nīlum, i, n. [ne-hilum, not the least; v. hilum].
I.
nĭhil, nothing:
nihil est agriculturā melius, nihil uberius,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151:
de re publicā nihil loquebantur,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
(β).
Nihil agere, to accomplish nothing:
nil agis,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 134:
nihil agis dolor! quamvis sis molestus, numquam te esse confitebor malum,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:
nihil ergo agebat Q. Maximus? nihil L. Paulus? ceteri senes nihil agebant?
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; Hor. S. 1, 9, 15; Luc. 7, 809; Vell. 2, 66, 3.—In like manner, nihil per aliquem (sc. agere):
nihil per Senatum, multa et magna per populum et absente populo et invito,
Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6; Tac. Agr. 19.—
(γ).
Of persons:
victor, quo nihil erat moderatius,
Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 2:
ita tibi persuadeas, mihi te carius nihil fuisse,
id. ib. 14, 3, 5:
nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17, 57; Tac. H. 1, 79; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1.—
(δ).
Nihil, nec.. nec (without destroying the negation):
nihil me nec subterfugere voluisse reticendo, nec obscurare dicendo,
Cic. Clu. 1, 1; v. neque.—
(ε).
Nihil non, everything:
nihil non ad rationem dirigebat,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:
nihil non arroget armis,
Hor. A. P. 122; Nep. Att. 19, 3.—
(ζ).
Non nihil and haud nihil, something, somewhat:
non nihil, ut in tantis malis, est profectum,
Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 2:
non nihil me consolatur, cum recordor,
id. ib. 4, 14, 2:
haud nihil,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13:
haud nihil ambigam,
I may be somewhat in doubt, Liv. 1, 3.—
(η).
Nihil quidquam or nihil unum, nothing whatever, nothing at all:
nil ego tibi hodie consili quicquam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 113:
sine studio nihil quidquam egregium nemo umquam assequetur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:
Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,
Liv. 41, 20, 7:
si nihil aliud,
if there were nothing else, id. 3, 19, 7; 30, 35, 8.—
(θ).
With gen.:
nihil mali,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:
nihil novi,
id. Fam. 2, 14, 1:
nihil humanarum rerum,
id. Red. Quir. 5, 1:
nihil est lucri quod me hodie facere mavelim, quam,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 18.—Adjectives also, of the second declension as well as of the third, are not unfrequently joined to nihil in the same case, as nihil honestum, lautum, forte, illustre:
nihil exspectatione vestrā dignum dico,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137.—
(ι).
Nihil, or mhil aliud, with nisi, quam, praeter, praeterquam, etc., nothing else than, nothing except, nothing but:
tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40:
amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,
Cic. Lael. 27, 100:
si nihil aliud fecerunt, nisi rem detulerunt, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108:
ut nihil aliud, quam de hoste cogitet,
id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:
nihil tibi deest praeter voluntatem,
nothing except, id. Fam. 4, 7, 3:
puto te existimare, me ex his miseriis nihil aliud quaerere, nisi ut homines intellegant, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 16:
qui nihil praeterquam de vitā cogitarent, Auct. B. Alex. 8.—Sometimes, in this connection, elliptically: Herdonius, si nihil aliud, hostem se fatendo prope denuntiavit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 3, 19, 6:
si nihil aliud, vulneribus certe ferrum hostile hebetarent,
id. 30, 35, 8:
illā quidem nocte nihil praeterquam vigilatum est in urbe,
id. 3, 26; Suet. Aug. 83.—Hence, as adv.: nihil aliud quam, only:
nihil aliud quam prendere prohibito,
Liv. 2, 29, 4:
is intromissus in castra nihil aliud quam hoc narrāsse fertur,
id. 2, 32, 8:
nihil aliud quam in populationibus res fuit,
id. 2, 49, 9 al. —
(κ).
Nihil... quin or quominus, nothing whereby: nihil praetermisi... quin Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem, I have omitted nothing that might separate, Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23:
nihil moror, quominus decemviratu abeam,
Liv. 3, 54:
nihil facere oportet, quominus excedat, etc.,
Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
(λ).
Nihil est quod, cur, quamobrem, etc., there is no reason why I ( you, etc.) need not:
nihil est jam, quod tu mihi succenseas,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 46:
nihil est, quod adventum nostrum extimescas,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 4:
sed ego nunc nil est, cur me morer,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 102:
nihil est, cur advenientibus te offerre gestias,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1:
nihil excogitem, quamobrem Oppianico damnari necesse sit?
id. Clu. 26, 70.—
(μ).
Nihil est, ut, there is nothing that:
nihil fuit in Catulis, ut eos exquisito judicio putares uti litterarum,
Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
(ν).
Nihil est, it is of no use, to no purpose, in vain:
at ego ab hac puerum reposcam, ne mox infitias eat. Nihil est. Nam ipsa haec ultro, ut factum est, fecit omnem rem palam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 76: at nihil est, ignotum ad illum mittere: operam luseris. id. Capt. 2, 2, 94; Hor. S. 2, 3, 6.—In a question:
usque adeo nihil est, quod nostra infantia caelum hausit Aventini?
Juv. 3, 84.—
(ο).
Nihil ad me (sc. pertinet):
recte an secus, nihil ad nos: aut si ad nos, nihil ad hoc tempus,
Cic. Pis. 28, 68; cf. Ter. And. 1, 2, 16; also, nihil ad, nothing to, nothing in comparison with:
nihil ad Persium,
Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25; id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:
nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar, sed ex eis, quos habuit, electos,
id. Deiot. 8, 24.—
(π).
Nihil minus, nothing less so, i. e. by no means, not at all:
cadit ergo in virum bonum mentiri, fallere? nihil minus,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81:
an Gallos existimatis hic versari animo demisso atque humili? nihil vero minus,
id. Font. 11, 23.—
(ρ).
Nihil dum, nothing as yet:
quamquam nihil dum audieramus, nec ubi esses, nec, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2; id. Att. 7, 12, 4.—
(σ).
Nihil mihi cum illo est, I have nothing to do with him:
tecum nihil rei nobis Demipho est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74; Ov. F 2, 308.—
(τ).
Nihil esse, to be nothing or nobody, to have no power, to be of no use, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; id. Fam. 7, 27, 2; 7, 33, 1; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14:
aliquem nihil putare,
to esteem meanly, Cic. Sest. 53, 114 (B. and K. nihili):
accepimus eum nihil hominis esse,
a worthless fellow, id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77; but de Attio Dionysio nihil puto esse, nothing about him, i. e. no news of him, id. Fam. 12, 30, 5.—
(υ).
Aut nihil aut paulum, little or nothing (Gr. oligon ê ouden):
aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna,
Cat. 68, 131.—
B.
Adverb.
1.
Not (as a strengthened non), in nothing, in no respect, not at all:
me nihil poenitet,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 63; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16:
conjecturā nihil opus est,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107; Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:
beneficio isto legis nihil utitur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 61:
de fratre nihil ego te accusavi,
id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:
Thebani nihil moti sunt,
Liv. 42, 46; 3, 65; 6, 38; 49; Sall. C. 16, 5:
nihil miror,
Quint. 2, 17, 15; 6, 1, 38.—
2.
To no purpose, in vain:
herele hanc quidem Nihil tu amassis: mihi haec desponsa est,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 16.—
3.
For no reason: quorsum tandem aut cur ista quaeris? M Nihil sane, nisi ne nimis diligenter anquiras, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4. —
II.
nĭhĭlum, i (contr. form nīlum, Lucr. 1, 159; Hor. S. 1, 5, 67), n., nothing:
erit aliquid, quod aut ex nihilo oriatur, aut in nihilum subito occidat,
Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37:
ut de nihilo quippiam fiat,
id. Fat. 9, 18:
interire in nihilum,
id. Ac. 1, 7, 27:
venire ad nihilum,
id. Fam. 11, 12, 1:
ad nihilum recidere,
id. Phil. 7, 8, 27: quam mihi ista pro nihilol id. Att. 14, 9, 1:
aliquid pro nihilo putare,
id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 40.—
(β).
Nihili, of no value, worthless:
quem putamus esse non hili, dicimus nihili,
Varr. L. L. 10, § 81 Müll.; cf.: nihili, qui nec hili quidem est. Paul. ex Fest. p. 175 Müll.:
unde is nihili? ubi fuisti?
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 29: nihili est autem suum Qui officium facere immemor est. id. Ps. 4, 7, 2:
homo nihili factus,
unmanned, id. Mil. 5, 16.—Hence, nihili pendere or facere, to esteem as nothing, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 4; id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 14.—
(γ).
De nihilo, for nothing, without cause or reason, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17:
mali rem exempli esse, de nihilo hospites corripi,
Liv. 34, 61; 30, 29.—
(δ).
Nihilo, with compp., by nothing, no: nihilo pluris, quam si, etc., no more than if, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 21:
nihilo minus,
id. Men. 5, 5, 49:
Phaedriae esse nilo minus amicum quam Antiphoni,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 7 (but minus nihilo, less than nothing, id. ib. 3, 3, 2):
nihilo benevolentior,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:
nihilo major,
id. ib. 6, 3, 4:
nihilo tamen setius,
Caes. B. G. 5, 4 and 7:
nihil segnius,
Liv. 6, 38.—Esp. as adv.: nĭhĭlō mĭnus, or, in one word, nĭhĭlōmĭnus, none the less, no less, nevertheless, notwith standing.
1.
In gen.:
minus dolendum fuit re non perfectā, sed puniendum certe nihilo minus,
Cic. Mil. 7, 19; id. Phil. 5, 9, 26; Quint. 8, 3, 85.—
2.
With si, etsi, quamvis, quamquam, ut, etc.:
in iis rebus, quae nihilo minus, ut ego absim, confici possunt,
Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2:
nihilo minus eloquentiae studendum est, etsi ea quidam perverse abutuntur,
id. Inv. 1, 4, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17:
alia sunt, quae quamvis nolit accidere, nihilominus laudat,
Sen. Ep. 66, 44:
si nihil fiet, nihilominus, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 39, 2.—
3.
Strengthened by tamen:
nihilominus ego hoc faciam tamen,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—
(ε).
Nihilo aliter, no otherwise:
ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 45.—
B.
Transf., adverb., for non, not, by no means:
nihilum metuenda timere,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 53. —
III.
nīl, nothing, no (rare and mostly poet.;
in Cic. not at all): nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce durum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31; id. C. 4, 4, 73:
nil sanguinis,
no drop of blood, Ov. M. 13, 266:
nil sui,
nothing proper, id. ib. 3, 435; Vulg. Prov. 10, 2 (in Caes. B. G. 5, 29, the true reading is nihil):
hoc ridere meum, tam nil, nulla tibi vendo Iliade,
such a trifle, Pers. 1, 122.—
B.
Transf. as adv., not at all, by no means:
nil opus est verbis,
Lucr. 5, 263:
ut nil umor abundet,
id. 5, 265; 1, 266:
nil pictis timidus navita puppibus Fidit,
Hor. C. 1, 14, 14.—
IV.
nīlum, abl. nīlo, nothing (Lucretian):
ad nilum revorti,
Lucr. 1, 237; so id. 1, 673; 791; 797; 2, 756;
864: nil igitur fieri de nilo posse,
id. 1, 205; 266.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nihilo minus
18 nominatio

nōmĭnātĭo, ōnis, f. [nomino], a naming.
* I.
In gen.:
consuetudo nominationum,
Vitr. 6, 7, 7.—
II.
In partic.
A.
In rhet. lang., a figure of speech, whereby a thing which has no name, or an unsuitable one, receives an appropriate name, Auct. Her. 4, 31, 42.—
B.
A nomination to an office (rare but class.):
paternum auguratus locum, in quem ego eum meā nominatione coöptabo,
Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 12:
nominatio in locum pontificis non est facta,
Liv. 26, 23:
consulum,
Tac. A. 6, 45.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nominatio
19 per

per, prep. with acc. (by solecism with abl. PER QVO, = whereby, Inscr. Miseni Repert. ex a. p. Chr. n. 159; Inscr. Orell. 3300) [kindr. with Gr. para; Sanscr. pāra, ulterior; Lith. pèr; cf.: parumper, paulisper; v. Curt. Griech. Etym. p. 269], denotes, like the Gr. dia, motion through a space, or extension over it.
I.
Lit., of space, through, through the midst of, throughout, all over, all along: per amoena salicta raptare aliquem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.): inde Fert sese (equus) campi per caerula laetaque prata, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (id. v. 505 ib.): per amoenam urbem leni fluit agmine flumen, id. ap. id. ib. 6, 4 (id. v. 177 ib.):
per membranas oculorum cernere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:
coronam auream per forum ferre,
id. Att. 14, 16, 2:
iit hasta per tempus utrumque,
Verg. A. 9, 418:
se per munitiones deicere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26:
per mare pauperiem fugiens, per saxa, per ignes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 46:
per ignes,
Ov. M. 8, 76:
per Averna,
id. ib. 14, 105:
per caelum,
Verg. A. 4, 700:
per vias fabulari,
in all the streets, Plaut. Cist. 5, 1:
per totam urbem,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 11:
qui per provincias atque imperium tuum pecunias ei credidissent,
in the provinces, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
invitati hospitaliter per domos,
Liv. 1, 9:
via secta per ambas (zonas),
Verg. G. 1, 238; 245:
nascuntur copiosissime in Balearibus ac per Hispanias,
in, Plin. 19, 5, 30, § 94:
per illas gentes celebratur,
throughout, Tac. A. 12, 12:
gustūs elementa per omnia quaerunt,
Juv. 11, 14.—
Placed after the noun: viam per,
Lucr. 6, 1264:
transtra per et remos et pictas abiete puppes,
Verg. A. 5, 663; 6, 692.
II.
Transf.
A.
Of time, through, throughout, during, for:
quod des bubus per hiemem,
the winter through, during the winter, Cato, R. R. 25:
nulla res per triennium, nisi ad nutum istius, judicata est,
Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:
nulla abs te per hos dies epistula... venerat,
during these days, id. Att. 2, 8, 1:
per decem dies ludi facti sunt,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:
per idem tempus,
during, at, in the course of, id. Brut. 83, 286; Suet. Galb. 10:
per noctem cernuntur sidera,
during the night, in the night-time, Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48:
per inducias,
during, Liv. 38, 2: per multa bella, id. 8, 13:
per ludos,
id. 2, 18:
per comitia,
Suet. Caes. 80:
per somnum,
id. ib. 45: per tempus, during, i. e. at the right time, = in tempore, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 6; Ter. And. 4, 4, 44; id. Hec. 4, 3, 16.—So distr.:
per singulas noctes,
Suet. Caes. 1; id. Calig. 22; cf.:
per haec,
meanwhile, id. Claud. 27:
per quae,
id. Tib. 52.—
B.
To indicate the agent, instrument, or means, through, by, by means of:
statuerunt injurias per vos ulcisci,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:
detrimenta publicis rebus per homines eloquentissimos importata,
id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:
quid ais? vulgo occidebantur? Per quos? et a quibus?
by whom? and by whose command? id. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:
quae domi gerenda sunt, ea per Caeciliam transiguntur,
id. ib. 51, 149:
quod nefarium stuprum non per illum factum est,
id. Cat. 2, 4, 7.—Placed after its case:
Exerce vocem, quam per vivis et colis,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 13.—Esp.: per fidem decipere, fallere, etc. (= datā fide): per fidem deceptus sum, through confidence, i. e. in my host who betrayed me, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 69; Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 3.—So, per se, per te, through himself, by himself, of himself, etc.:
homo per se cognitus, sine ullā commendatione majorum,
Cic. Brut. 25, 96:
per me tibi obstiti, = solus,
by myself, id. Cat. 1, 5, 11:
satis per te tibi consulis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:
per se solus,
Liv. 1, 49.—With ipse:
nihil ipsos per se sine P. Sullā facere potuisse,
Cic. Sull. 24, 67:
ipsum per se, suā vi, sua naturā, sua sponte laudabile,
id. Fin. 2, 15, 50.—To form an adverb. expression, in, by, through, etc.:
non dubitavi id a te per litteras petere,
by letter, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 2:
per summum dedecus vitam amittere,
in the most infamous manner, most infamously, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:
per iram facere aliquid,
in anger, id. Tusc. 4, 37, 79:
per commodum,
Liv. 30, 29, 3 (cf. II. A. supra):
per commodum rei publicae,
id. 10, 25, 17; 22, 57, 1; 31, 11, 2:
per ludum et jocum,
sporting and jesting, in sport and jest, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 70, §
181: per vim,
forcibly, Sall. J. 23, 1:
per dolum,
id. ib. 11, 8:
per otium,
at leisure, Liv. 4, 58, 12:
ceteris copiis per otium trajectis,
id. 21, 28, 4:
cibo per otium capto,
id. 21, 55, 1:
per tumultum = tumultuose,
id. 44, 45, 14. —
C.
To designate the reason, cause, inducement, etc., through, for, by, on account of, for the sake of:
per metum mussari,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 12:
qui per virtutem perit, at non interit,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 32:
cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:
per aetatem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 16 fin.:
Druso propinquanti quasi per officium obviae fuere legiones,
Tac. A. 1, 24:
ut nihil eum delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret,
Cic. Mil. 16, 43:
cum per valetudinem posses, venire tamen noluisti,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 1: per me, per te, etc., as far as concerns me, you, etc.:
si per vos licet,
Plaut. As. prol. 12:
per me vel stertas licet,
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93; cf.:
sin hoc non licet per Cratippum,
id. Off. 3, 7, 33:
fides publica per sese inviolata,
Sall. J. 33, 3:
per me ista pedibus trahantur,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:
per me stetisse, quo minus hae fierent nuptiae,
Ter. And. 4, 2, 16:
si per suos esset licitum,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3:
inspicere vitia nec per magistros nec per aetatem licebat,
Macr. S. 1, 24. —Hence, in oaths, entreaties, asseverations, etc., by a god, by men, or by inanimate or abstract things, by:
IOVRANTO PER IOVEM, etc., Tab. Bant. lin. 15: per pol saepe peccas,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 18; cf.:
si per plures deos juret,
Cic. Rab. Post. 13, 36:
quid est enim, per deos, optabilius sapientiā?
id. Off. 2, 2, 5:
per deos atque homines,
id. Div. 2, 55, 116:
per dexteram te istam oro,
id. Deiot. 3, 8; cf.:
per tuam fidem Te obtestor,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 55:
nunc te per amicitiam et per amorem obsecro,
id. ib. 2, 1, 26:
per pietatem!
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 4:
per comitatem edepol, pater, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 2, 52.—In this signif. often separated from its object:
per ego vobis deos atque homines dies, ut, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 1:
per ego te deos oro,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 6; 5, 1, 15:
per ego te, fili... precor quaesoque, etc.,
Liv. 23, 9, 2:
per ego has lacrimas... te Oro,
Verg. A. 4, 314; 12, 56; Tib. 4, 5, 7; Ov. F. 2, 841:
per vos Tyrrhena faventum Stagna deum, per ego et Trebiam cineresque Sagunti Obtestor,
Sil. 12, 79 sq.; 1, 658; Stat. Th. 11, 367.—With ellips. of object:
per, si qua est... Intemerata fides, oro, i. e. per eam,
Verg. A. 2, 142; 10, 903:
per, si quid merui de te bene, perque manentem amorem, Ne, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 854.—Sometimes to indicate an apparent or pretended cause or inducement, under the show or pretext of, under color of:
qui per tutelam aut societatem aut rem mandatam aut fiduciae rationem fraudavit quempiam,
Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:
naves triremes per causam exercendorum remigum ad fauces portus prodire jussit,
under pretext of, Caes. B. C. 3, 24;
v. causa: per speciem alienae fungendae vicis suas opes firmavit,
Liv. 1, 41 fin.:
per simulationem officii,
Tac. H. 1, 74.—
D.
In composition, it usually adds intensity to the signif., thoroughly, perfectly, completely, exceedingly, very much, very (very often in Cicero's epistolary style, and in new-formed words, as perbenevolus, percautus, percupidus, perbelle, perofficiose, pergaudeo; see these articles): pervelle, perfacilis, peramanter; sometimes it denotes the completion of an action, e. g. perorare, peragere;
sometimes it is repeated: perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio,
Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1; so id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Brut. 43, 158; id. Cael. 20 fin.; id. Fam. 9, 20, 3 al.;
but also: perexiguā et minuta,
id. Tusc. 2, 13, 30:
percautus et diligens,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18 al.; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. p. 410.—It frequently occurs in tmesi:
nobis ista sunt pergrata perque jucunda,
Cic. de Or. 1, 47, 205:
per mihi mirum visum est,
id. ib. 49, 214:
per enim magni aestimo,
id. Att. 10, 1, 1:
ibi te quam primum per videre velim, = videre pervelim,
id. ib. 15, 4, 2:
Platoni per fuit familiaris,
Gell. 2, 18, 1:
per, inquit, magister optime, exoptatus mihi nunc venis,
id. 18, 4, 2.—Per quam (also perquam), very, exceedingly, extremely:
per quam breviter perstrinxi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 201:
per quam modica civium merita,
Plin. Pan. 60:
per quam velim scire,
very much indeed, id. Ep. 7, 27, 1:
PARENTES PER QVAM INFELICISSIMI,
Inscr. Murat. 953, 2.—As one word:
illorum mores perquam meditate tenes,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 16:
propulit perquam indignis modis,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 9:
erat perquam onerosum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 13:
perquam honorificum,
id. ib. 3, 4, 3.—Separated by an intervening word:
per pol quam paucos reperias,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1.—Placed after the word it governs; v. supra, I. fin. and II. B.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > per
20 qua re

quā-rē (or separately, quā rē), adv. [quae-res].
I.
Interrog., by what means? how? Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78.—
B.
Rel., by which means, whereby (rare but class.):
multas res novas in edictum addidit, quare luxuria reprimeretur,
Nep. Cat. 2, 3:
permulta sunt, quae dici possunt, quare intellegatur, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 94.—
II.
From what cause, on what account, wherefore, why.
A.
Interrog.:
quare ausus?
Plaut. Mil. 5, 12:
quare negasti illud te fuisse laturum?
Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 71:
quā re enim primum ille adesse noluit?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44; 2, 3, 30, § 71; id. Att. 11, 15, 4; id. de Or. 1, 16, 71; Hor. S. 2, 2, 103; Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25; Curt. 7, 1, 36; Suet. Claud. 16; Sen. Q. N. 1, 1, 10; id. Ben. 3, 19, 1 et saep.—
2.
Indirect:
quaeramus, quae tanta vitia fuerint in unico filio, quare is patri displiceret,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 41.—
B.
Transf., for joining on a consecutive clause, for which reason, wherefore, therefore:
quare sic tibi eum commendo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 71:
quare pro certo habetote,
Sall. C. 52, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > qua re

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Whereby — Where*by , adv. [1913 Webster] 1. By which; used relatively. You take my life when you take the means whereby I life. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. By what; how; used interrogatively. [1913 Webster] Whereby shall I know this? Luke i. 18. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
whereby — index hereby, thereby Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 whereby … Law dictionary
whereby — meaning ‘by what or which means’, is one of a dwindling number of where forms still in common use. It is especially useful in attaching an explanatory statement to a noun or noun phrase: • The ‘ratchet effect’ in politics, whereby the right seems … Modern English usage
whereby — [hwerbī′, werbī′] adv. Archaic by what? how? [whereby did you expect to profit?] conj. by which; by means of which [a device whereby to make money] … English World dictionary
whereby — c.1200, from WHERE (Cf. where) + BY (Cf. by) … Etymology dictionary
whereby — ► ADVERB ▪ by which … English terms dictionary
whereby — 01. The union has negotiated a deal [whereby] we will get a slight increase in salary and additional benefits. 02. Our medical system, [whereby] citizens pay monthly premiums, and then receive largely free health care, is considered by many to be … Grammatical examples in English
whereby — [[t](h)weə(r)ba͟ɪ[/t]] PRON REL A system or action whereby something happens is one that makes that thing happen. [FORMAL] The system whereby Britons choose their family doctors and the government pays those doctors, has been reasonably… … English dictionary
whereby — adverb /wɛəˈbaɪ/ a) By which. Other heads saw devolution as a whole new way of life and adopted an approach whereby the power of devolution was used to enable the school to drive the curriculum. b) Where. This is an electronic system whereby… … Wiktionary
whereby — where|by [ wer baı, hwer baı ] adverb FORMAL * used for saying that something is done according to the method, arrangement, rule, etc. that has been referred to: a regulation whereby an employer is held responsible for any accident There is a… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
whereby */ — UK [weə(r)ˈbaɪ] / US [werˈbaɪ] / US [hwerˈbaɪ] adverb formal used for saying that something is done according to the method, arrangement, rule etc that has been referred to There is a standard method whereby officers are selected for promotion. a … English dictionary

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

whereby

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

whereby

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: