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1 Weida
m. DEVejda -
2 venor
vēnor, ātus sum, ārī (vielleicht zu altind. veti, ist hinter etwas her, verfolgt, ahd. weida, Jagd, nhd. Weid-mann), jagen, I) intr.: eos, qui venari solent etc., Cic.: studes an piscaris an venaris an simul omnia? Plin. ep.: nobis venari nec vacat nec libet, Plin. ep.: venor pedes (zu Fuß), Curt.: noctu venatum ire, Liv. epit.: in nemus ire parant venatum, Verg.: alere canes ad venandum, Ter.: canum alacritas in venando, Cic.: aluntur venando, sie nähren sich von der Jagd, Mela: venando iugulum et costam fregit, Spartian.: Partiz. subst., venantum (der Jäger) voces, Phaedr. 1, 12, 7. – Sprichw., stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes (vgl. canis no. I, a), Plaut. Stich. 139: iubeas unā operā me piscari in aëre, venari autem rete iaculo in medio mari, Plaut. asin. 100. – II) tr. ein Tier jagen, auf ein Tier Jagd machen, 1) eig., v. Tieren, apros, Apul.: leporem, Plaut. u. Verg.: feras, Sen. u. (v. Löwen) Gell.: muscas (v. den Wespen), Plin. – v. Fischfange, fugientes cum mari pisces circa tuguria, Plin. 16, 3. – 2) bildl., auf etwas Jagd machen, nach etwas streben, in ea re laudem modestiae, Cornif. rhet.: suffragia ventosae plebis, Hor.: viros, in das Netz zu ziehen suchen, Phaedr.: viduas avaras, Hor. – / venor passiv, Enn. fr. scen. 297; vgl. Prisc. 8, 20. – Parag. Infin. venarier, Lucr. 5, 1248: synkop. Genet. Plur. Partiz. Präs. venantum, Lucr. 4, 988 (999). Verg. Aen. 9, 551 u.a. Ov. met. 2, 492 u.a. Phaedr. 1, 12, 7.
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3 venor
vēnor, ātus sum, ārī (vielleicht zu altind. veti, ist hinter etwas her, verfolgt, ahd. weida, Jagd, nhd. Weid- mann), jagen, I) intr.: eos, qui venari solent etc., Cic.: studes an piscaris an venaris an simul omnia? Plin. ep.: nobis venari nec vacat nec libet, Plin. ep.: venor pedes (zu Fuß), Curt.: noctu venatum ire, Liv. epit.: in nemus ire parant venatum, Verg.: alere canes ad venandum, Ter.: canum alacritas in venando, Cic.: aluntur venando, sie nähren sich von der Jagd, Mela: venando iugulum et costam fregit, Spartian.: Partiz. subst., venantum (der Jäger) voces, Phaedr. 1, 12, 7. – Sprichw., stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes (vgl. canis no. I, a), Plaut. Stich. 139: iubeas unā operā me piscari in aëre, venari autem rete iaculo in medio mari, Plaut. asin. 100. – II) tr. ein Tier jagen, auf ein Tier Jagd machen, 1) eig., v. Tieren, apros, Apul.: leporem, Plaut. u. Verg.: feras, Sen. u. (v. Löwen) Gell.: muscas (v. den Wespen), Plin. – v. Fischfange, fugientes cum mari pisces circa tuguria, Plin. 16, 3. – 2) bildl., auf etwas Jagd machen, nach etwas streben, in ea re laudem modestiae, Cornif. rhet.: suffragia ventosae plebis, Hor.: viros, in das Netz zu ziehen suchen, Phaedr.: viduas avaras, Hor. – ⇒ venor passiv, Enn. fr. scen. 297; vgl. Prisc. 8, 20. – Parag. Infin. venarier, Lucr. 5, 1248: synkop. Genet. Plur. Partiz. Präs. venantum, Lucr. 4, 988————(999). Verg. Aen. 9, 551 u.a. Ov. met. 2, 492 u.a. Phaedr. 1, 12, 7. -
4 वी
vī1) cl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 39 ;
veti (accord. toﾠ some in the conjug. tenses substituted for aj;
2. sg. véshi alsoﾠ as Impv. RV. ;
3. pl. vyánti RV. AV. Br. ;
Subj. 2. 3. sg. ves RV. ;
Impv. vǏhí, vītāt ib. ;
3. pl. viyantu TS. ;
p. Ā. vyāná RV. ;
pf. vivāya, vivye ib. ;
aor. avaishīt Gr.;
3. pl. aveshan Subj. veshat RV. ;
fut. vetā, veshyati inf. vetum Gr.),
to go, approach, (either as a friend i.e. « seek orﾠ take eagerly, grasp, seize, accept, enjoy»,
orﾠ as an enemy i.e. « fall upon, attack, assail, visit, punish, avenge») RV. AV. TS. Br. ;
to set in motion, arouse, excite, impel RV. ;
to further, promote, lead orﾠ bring orﾠ help any one to (two acc.) ib. ;
to get, procure ib.:
Pass. - vīyáte etc. AV. Br.:
Caus. vāyayati orﾠ vāpayati (aor. avīvayat), to cause to go orﾠ approach etc.;
to impregnate Pāṇ. 6-1, 55:
Desid. vivīshati Gr.:
Intens., seeﾠ ā-vī andﾠ vevī
+ cf. accord. toﾠ some,
Lat. ve-nari;
Germ. weida, Weide, weiden
vī́2) mfn. going to, eager for, desirous orﾠ fond of (gen.) RV. I, 143, 5 ;
(cf. deva-vī́, pada-vī́);
set in motion ( seeﾠ parṇa-v-);
m. the act of going, motion L. ;
vî ̱
impf. vy-ait;
pf. vî ̱yāya;
inf. vy-etum;
for vyayati, vyayayati seeﾠ vyay), to go apart orﾠ in different directions, diverge, be diffused orﾠ scattered orﾠ distributed orﾠ divided orﾠ extended RV. etc. etc.;
to be lost, perish, disappear Up. MBh. etc.;
to go through, traverse RV. VS. AitBr.:
Intens. ( orﾠ cl. 4.) Ā. vî ̱yate, to pass through, traverse RV. ;
4) mfn. (weak form of vye) covered (cf. hiraṇya-vī́)
5) m. = 1. vi, a bird ( seeﾠ takva-vī́);
f. a female bird L. ;
6) in comp.= 3. vi (in vī-kāṡa, - cayana, - taṉsa, - nāha, - barha, - mārga, - rudh, - vadha, - vāha, - vidha, - vṛita, - sarpa, - hāra, qq.vv.)
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5 wide
germ. genna-; weida-------------------------------------make {(V.)} widergerm. weidjan; weidakæn -
6 Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
[br]b. 11 October 1884 Goldschmieden, near Breslau, Germanyd. 31 March Buenos Aires, Argentina[br][br]After studying chemistry in Breslau and Leipzig and assisting inter alia at the institute of Fritz Haber in Karlsruhe on the catalysis of ammonia under high pressure, in 1909 he went to Hannover to pursue his idea of turning coal into liquid hydrocarbon under high hydrogen pressure (200 atm) and high temperatures (470° C). As experiments with high pressure in chemical processes were still in their initial stages and the Technical University could not support him sufficiently, he set up a private laboratory to develop the methods and to construct the equipment himself. Four years later, in 1913, his process for producing liquid or organic compounds from coal was patented.The economic aspects of this process were apparent as the demand for fuels and lubricants increased more rapidly than the production of oil, and Bergius's process became even more important after the outbreak of the First World War. The Th. Goldschmidt company of Essen contracted him and tried large-scale production near Mannheim in 1914, but production failed because of the lack of capital and experience to operate with high pressure on an industrial level. Both capital and experience were provided jointly by the BASF company, which produced ammonia at Merseburg, and IG Farben, which took over the Bergius process in 1925, the same year that the synthesis of hydrocarbon had been developed by Fischer-Tropsch. Two years later, at the Leuna works, almost 100,000 tonnes of oil were produced from coal; during the following years, several more hydrogenation plants were to follow, especially in the eastern parts of Germany as well as in the Ruhr area, while the government guaranteed the costs. The Bergius process was extremely important for the supply of fuels to Germany during the Second World War, with the monthly production rate in 1943–4 being more than 700,000 tonnes. However, the plants were mostly destroyed at. the end of the war and were later dismantled.As a consequence of this success Bergius, who had gained an international reputation, went abroad to work as a consultant to several foreign governments. Experiments aiming to reduce the costs of production are still continued in some countries. By 1925, after he had solved all the principles of his process, he had turned to the production of dextrose by hydrolyzing wood with highly concentrated hydrochloric acid.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNobel Prize 1931. Honorary doctorates, Heidelberg, Harvard and Hannover.Bibliography1907, "Über absolute Schwefelsäure als Lösungsmittel", unpublished thesis, Weida. 1913, Die Anwendung hoher Drucke bei chemischen Vorgängen und eine Nachbildungdes Entstehungsprozesses der Steinkohle, Halle. 1913, DRP no. 301, 231 (coal-liquefaction process).1925, "Verflüssigung der Kohle", Zeitschrift des Vereins Deutscher Ingenieure, 69:1313–20, 1359–62.1933, "Chemische Reaktionen unter hohem Druck", Les Prix Nobel en 1931, Stockholm, pp. 1–37.Further ReadingDeutsches Bergbau-Museum, 1985, Friedrich Bergius und die Kohleverflüssigung. Stationen einer Entwicklung, Bochum (gives a comprehensive and illustrated description of the man and the technology).H.Beck, 1982, Friedrich Bergius, ein Erfinderschicksal, Munich: Deutsches Museum (a detailed biographical description).W.Birkendfeld, 1964, Der synthetische Treibstoff 1933–1945. Ein Beitragzur nationalsozialistischen Wirtschafts-und Rüstungspolitik, Göttingen, Berlin and Frankfurt (describes the economic value of synthetic fuels for the Third Reich).WKBiographical history of technology > Bergius, Friedrich Carl Rudolf
См. также в других словарях:
Weida — Weida … Wikipédia en Français
Weida — Weida, Stadt im Landkreis Greiz, Thüringen, 235 m über dem Meeresspiegel, am Nordostrand des Thüringer Schiefergebirges, an der Mündung der Auma in die Weida, 9 400 Einwohner; Textil , Schuh , elektrotechnische Industrie. Stadtbild … Universal-Lexikon
Weida — can refer to the following: Weida, Thuringia, a town in Thuringia, Germany Weida (river), a river in Eastern Thuringia Weida (creek), a creek in Saxony Anhalt, Germany Weida Land, a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft in Saxony Anhalt, Germany This… … Wikipedia
Weida — Weida, 1) s. Weide; 2) Stadt u. Amtssitz im sachsen weimarischen Kreise Neustadt, am Zusammenfluß der Auma u. Weida; hat altes Schloß (Osterburg), Ruinen alter Mauerthürme, Tuch u. Baumwollweberei; 4000 Ew. – W. wurde zu Ende des 10. Jahrh. von… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Weida [2] — Weida, 1) Stadt im weimar. Verwaltungsbezirk V (Neustadt), an der Mündung der Auma in den Fluß W. (linker Nebenfluß der Weißen Elster), mit drei Bahnhöfen Knotenpunkt der preußischen, bez. sächsischen Staatsbahnlinien Leipzig Probstzella und… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Weida [1] — Weida, rechtsseitiger Nebenfluß der Oder im preuß. Regbez. Breslau, entspringt als Schwarze W. östlich vom Trebnitzer Landrücken (Katzengebirge) in der Nähe von Groß Wartenberg und mündet, rechts durch die Olse und das Juliusburger Wasser… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Weida — Weida, r. Nebenfluß der Oder, entspringt im preuß. Reg. Bez. Wartenberg, mündet nach 90 km unterhalb Breslau … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Weida [2] — Weida, Stadt in S. Weimar, am Flusse W. (zur Weißen Elster), (1905) 8440 E., Amtsgericht, Schloß Osterburg (10. Jahrh.), Baugewerkenschule. – Vgl. Walther, »Das alte W.« (1889) … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Weida [3] — Weida (Whydah), Stadt in Dahome, s. Ajuda … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Weida — Weida, sachsen weimar. Amtsstadt am Bache W. mit 4100 E … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Weida — en una ciudad en el estado libre alemán de Turingia … Enciclopedia Universal
