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1 ἀείρω 1
ἀείρω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `raise (up)' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Att. αἴρω (Perhaps made to the fut. Att. ἀ̄ρῶ \< *ἀερω. Improbable Heubeck Orbis 13 (1964) 264-7: *sr̥-. Convincingly Taillardat, CEG 1, assumes a zero grade verb *ἀϜαρ-yω \> αἴρω. For the phenomenon cf. τέμνω \/ τάμνω.)Compounds: ἀερσί-ποδες `lifting their feet' (Il.); μετήορος `(being) in the air', Att. μετέωρος, Aeol. πεδάορος (or from ἀήρ?).Etymology: Not from ἀ̄ήρ `air' (which has long a-). No cognates known, but the form requires * h₂uer-. S. also ἀείρω 2.Page in Frisk: 1,23Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀείρω 1
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2 ἀπό-ερσε
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `swept away' (Il.)Other forms: Only this form occurs.Etymology: s-aor. from a root * uer- (or * uers-, s. Gil Emerita 32, 1964, 181). This root has also been supposed in ἀπούρας, which has a root * ur-eh₂-. (It is wrong to see it as a form of ἀπούρας, ἀηύρων.)Page in Frisk: 1,123Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀπό-ερσε
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3 ἀείρω 2
ἀείρω 2.Grammatical information: v.Compounds: - αορ- in *τετρ(α)-άορος, τετρά̄ορος, contr. τέτρωρος `yokes four together' (Od.); τετρᾱορία `four-horse chariot' (Pi.). To συναείρω also συνά̄ορος, συνήορος `couples together, spouse, Att. συνωρίς, - ίδος f. `two-horse team'; as contrast παρήορος, παράοσρος (Il.) `(horse) joined beside', also `outstretched' and `reckless' (s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 222ff.)Derivatives: ἀορτήρ, - ῆρος m. *`what is bound (together)', `sword-belt'; the o-vocalism unclear:' (Od.); ἀορτή `artery (from the heart), aorta' (Hp.). On ἄορ s.v..Etymology: Mostly connected with a root for `to bind, hang on, strick' in Balto-Slavic, e. g. Lith. virvė̃ `strick', OCS obora (\< ob-vora) `strick'. The best connection is Alb. vjer `hang up'. [Note that in Dutch ophangen is a very frequent combination.] With su̯- Lith. sveriú, sver̃ti `to weigh' etc. - Solmsen Untersuchungen 289ff. separated it from ἀείρω 1. `raise', DELG tends to consider the second as a specialization of the first (extensive discussion).Page in Frisk: 1,23-24Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀείρω 2
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4 ἀρύω 1
ἀρύω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `draw (water)' (Hes.).Other forms: Aor. ἀρῠ́σαιCompounds: οἰν-ήρυσις (Ar.)Derivatives: ἀρυστήρ, - ῆρος m. `spoon'. ἄρυσ-τις f. `ladle' (S.); Schwyzer 504, Chantr. Form. 275f. ἀρυσάνη (Timo), cf. λεκάνη etc.; ἄρυσος m. `wicker-basket' (Hdn.), cf. τάμισος, πέτασος etc., Schwyzer 516, Chantr. Form. 435.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Frisk, Eranos 50, 1952, 1-8 takes it as *Ϝαρύω (cf. (Ϝ)αρυσσάμενος Hes. Op. 550) and connects Arm. gerem `(take) prisoner)', and εὑρίσκω `find' (as * uer-) and OIr. fūar `inveni'; the Greek - α- would be a problem, in spite of Frisk's comparisons; most uncertain. (S. also εἴρερον.)Page in Frisk: 1,157-158Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀρύω 1
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5 ἠερέθονται
ἠερέθονται, (- ντο)Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `(they) wave, float in the air' (Il.).Other forms: 3. sg. pres. (pret.) med.Page in Frisk: 1,623Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠερέθονται
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6 ἠερόφωνος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: Σ 505 κηρύκων... ἠεροφώνων, after this Opp. H. 1, 621 γεράνων... ἠ., prop. `whose voice(s) sound(s) through the mist (in the air), loud crying', = μεγαλοφώνων, πληρούντων φωνῆς την ἀέρα H.Etymology: Ahrens Philol. 27, 590 proposes after Alcm. 26, 1 to write ἱεροφώνων. (Certainly not with Muller Mnemos. 46, 139ff. to Lat. aes etc. as `with metal(lic) voice(s)'; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 11, 247).Page in Frisk: 1,624Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠερόφωνος
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7 θαιρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `pivot of a door' (Μ 459, Q. S., Agath.), also `axle of a chariot' (S. Fr. 596)Derivatives: θαιραῖος (Poll.);Etymology: Technical term. Acc. to Brugmann (IF 17, 356ff.) from *θϜαρ-ιό-ς, IE *dhu̯r̥-i̯ó-, as `Türgänger', from θύρα (s. v.) and ἰέναι `go' (?). Rather the suffix -i̯o-. Norw. dial. darre `Türangel, small standard in the corner of a sledge' (Falk-Torp Wb. 1, 178); at best remotely related.Page in Frisk: 1,647Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θαιρός
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8 θεωρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `spectator, envoy to a feast, envoy to an oracle' (IA, posthom.), also name of an official who keeps survey (Mantinea, Thasos).Other forms: a loan adapted to the local dialect Dor. etc. θεᾱρός, Arc. also θεαορός; Ion. also θεορός (Paros), θευρός (Thasos)Derivatives: 1. θεωρίς (sc. ναῦς) f. `ship of the θ.' (IA); 2. Θεάριος surn. of Apollon as oracle-god (Troizen), θεάριον `meeting place of the θ.' (Pi.); 3. θεωρικός `destined for the spectators', τὸ θ. `contrbution of the spectator' (Att.). 4. θεωρία, - ίη, θεαρία, Boeot. θιαωρία (hybrid form) `looking on, looking at a feast, embassy to a feast'. 5. θεωροσύνη `id.' (Man.). 6. denomin. verb θεωρέω `be θεωρός, look at, observe' (IA) with θεωρητικός `contemplative, speculative, theoretical' (Arist.; θεωρητής Phld.), θεώρημα (Att., Arist.), - ησις (Pl.; Röttger Plat. Subst. 17f.), - ητήριον a. o. On Θεάριστος Zucker, Maia 11 (1959) 162.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1164] * uer- observe, look at'Etymology: Prop. "who looks at a show", *θεᾱ-(Ϝ)ορός, *θεη-(Ϝ)ορός \> θε(ε)ωρός; also θεορός \> θευρός, prob. after - ορος ( ἔφορος). Slightly diff. Schwyzer 248; also Leumann Hom. Wörter 223 n. 2, Buck Studies presented to D. M. Robinson 2, 443f., Szemerényi Glotta 33, 250 n. 2. - Quite diff. on θεωρός (to θεός) Koller Glotta 36, 273ff. Objections in DELG.Page in Frisk: 1,669Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θεωρός
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9 θύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `door, doorleaf', mostly in plur. `gate' (Il.; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 44).Other forms: Ion. θύρηCompounds: Several compp., e. g. θυρᾰ-ωρός (Χ 69), θυρ-ωρός, - ουρός (Sapph.) `doorwaiter' (cf. on ὁράω and Schwyzer 438), as 2. member with thematic anlargement, e. g. πρό-θυρ-ον `place before the gatee, forecourt' (Il.).Derivatives: Diminut.: θύριον (Att.) and θυρίδιον (Gp.), θυρίς f. `window(opening)' (IA) with θυριδεύς `window-frame' (Delos IIIa; cf. the names in - εύς in Chantraine Formation 128), θυριδόω `provide with a window' (pap.) with θυριδωτός (inscr.). Further θυρεός m. `door-stone' (ι 240, 313), name of a long shield = Lat. scutum (hell.; on the formation Chantraine 51; also Schwyzer 468 and Hermann Sprachwiss. Komm. zu ι 240, but hardly with Bechtel Vocalcontr. 154 from the consonantstem in θύρ-δα) with θυρεόω `cover with a shield' (Aq.); θύρετρα pl. `door(-casing)' (ep.; Schwyzer 532, Chantraine 332) with θυρετρικός (Chios); θύρωμα, often in plur. - ώματα `doorway' (IA; not with Schwyzer 523 from θυρόω, cf. Chantraine 187); θυρών, - ῶνος m. `hall, antechamber' (S.). Adj. θυραῖος, Aeol. θύραος `belonging to the door, standing before the door, outside, foreign' (trag., hell.). Denomin. verb θυρόω `provide with doors' (Att.) wiht θύρωσις (Epid.), θυρωτός (Babr.). θυραυλέω `sleep before the door' from a compound with αὐλή. *θυράγματα ἀφοδεύματα H. (in wrong position), as from θυράζω.Etymology: From θύρ-δα ἔξω. Άρκάδες H. and θύσθεν for *θύρ-σθεν = θύρα-θεν (Tegea; on the formation Schwyzer 628), perhaps also from θύραζε `out (of the door)' (if for *θύρᾰς δε; Schwyzer 625 w. n. 1) one reconstructs a consonant-stem, IE * dhur-, which is often attested in other languages: Germ., e. g. OHG turi = Tür (prop. plur.), from IE *dhúr-es; Balt., e. g. Lith. acc. pl. dur-ìs, gen. dùr-ų̃, Skt. acc. pl. dúr-aḥ (IE *dhúr-n̥s; on the anlaut. d- for dh- cf. Mayrhofer KEWA 2, 83). The consonant -stem is often replaced by innovations, notably by an i-stem in Lith. nom. pl. dùr-y-s, gen. dùr-i-ų̄, by an o-stem in Goth. daúr n. = NHG Tor etc., by an n-stem in Arm. dur-n, by an ā-stem as in θύραι, also in Arm. gen. dat. abl. pl. dr-a-c̣, instr. dr-a-w-k`. - Beside zero-grade * dhur- full-grade *dhu̯er-, *dhu̯or-, e. g. Skt. nom. pl. dvā́r-aḥ, acc. dúr-aḥ (s. above), which were often generalized as in Lat. for-ēs, Toch. B twere; with enlargements, e. g. Skt. dvā́r-a-m, OCS dvor-ъ `court', Lat. for-īs `outside', for-ās `(towards) outside'. A zero grade *dhu̯r̥- has been supposed in θαιρός `pivot of a door', but is doubtful (s. v.). - The thematic enlargement of πρό-θυρ-ον also e. g. in Skt. śatá-dur-a- `with hundred doors' (Sommer Nominalkomp. 131). - Details in Pok. 278f., W.-Hofmann s. foris, Ernout-Meillet s. forēs, Mayrhofer Wb. 2, 83f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dùrys, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. dverь. Cf. Benveniste, Institutions I 311ff.Page in Frisk: 1,695-696Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θύρα
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10 θυωρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `offer-table,`ἱερὰ τράπεζα' (Pherekyd. Syr., Call.),Other forms: also θυωρίς f. (Poll.).Derivatives: θυωρίτης τραπεζίτης H., metaph. Lyc. 93 (cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 40); θυωρία `offerfeast, meal' (Didyma), θυωρεῖσθαι εὑωχεῖσθαι H.Etymology: From *θυο-Ϝωρός (cf. θυωρόν τράπεζαν την τὰ θύη φυλάσσουσαν H.), Güntert Götter und Geister 120, s. also θυρωρός (but θυο- is difficult). Through association with θεός, θεωρία etc. arose the notations θεωρίς, θεωρία (Poll., Didyma, Rom.empire). - Diff. Kalén Quaest. gramm. graecae 11f.: θυω- \> θεω- phonetically conditioned; θυωρός \< *θυ-ᾱϜορος to ἀείρω (cf. μετέωρος a. o.)[improbable]. (Not from *θυε-ωρος, with impossible form *θυε-, DELG.)Page in Frisk: 1,699Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θυωρός
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