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1 to tackle somebody about/on something
to tackle somebody about/on somethingplantarle a alguien algoEnglish-spanish dictionary > to tackle somebody about/on something
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2 tackle
tackle [ˈtækl]1. nouna. [+ opposing player] tacler ; [+ thief, intruder] saisir à bras-le-corpsc. [+ task, problem] s'attaquer à ; [+ question] aborder* * *['tækl] 1. 2.transitive verb1) ( handle) gen s'attaquer à2) ( confront)4) ( take on) maîtriser [intruder]3. -
3 tackle
1. transitive verb1) angehen, in Angriff nehmen [Problem usw.]tackle somebody about/on/over something — jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) ansprechen; (ask for something) jemanden um etwas angehen
2) (Sport) angreifen [Spieler]; (Amer. Footb.; Rugby) fassen2. noun1) (equipment) Ausrüstung, die* * *['tækl] 1. noun1) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) das Angreifen2) (equipment, especially for fishing: fishing tackle.) die Ausrüstung3) (ropes, pulleys etc for lifting heavy weights: lifting tackle.) der Flaschenzug4) (in sailing, the ropes, rigging etc of a boat.) das Tauwerk2. verb2) (to deal with or try to solve (a problem); to ask( someone) about a problem: He tackled the problem; She tackled the teacher about her child's work.) angehen3) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) angreifen* * *tack·le[ˈtækl̩]fishing \tackle Angelausrüstung fshaving \tackle Rasierzeug ntblock and \tackle Flaschenzug mII. vt1. (deal with)▪ to \tackle sth etw in Angriff nehmen; (manage) mit etw dat fertigwerden, etw bewältigen [o schaffen]to \tackle a job eine Arbeit in Angriff nehmen2. (challenge physically)to \tackle a thief sich akk auf einen Dieb stürzen▪ to \tackle sb jdn angreifen* * *['tkl]1. n1) (= lifting gear) Flaschenzug m; (NAUT) Talje f, Takel nt, Zugwinde f2) (NAUT: rigging) Tauwerk ntfishing tackle — Angelausrüstung f or -zeug nt (inf)
2. vt1) (physically SPORT) angreifen, angehen (geh); (RUGBY) fassen; (verbally) zur Rede stellen (about wegen)2) (= undertake) job in Angriff nehmen; new challenge sich versuchen an (+dat); problem angehen, anpacken (inf); (= manage to cope with) bewältigen, fertig werden mit; blaze, fire bekämpfencould you tackle another ice cream? (inf) — schaffst du noch ein Eis? (inf)
3. viangreifen* * *tackle [ˈtækl]A s1. Gerät n, (Werk)Zeug n, Ausrüstung f: → academic.ru/27618/fishing_tackle">fishing tackle2. (Pferde)Geschirr n3. TECH Flaschenzug m4. SCHIFF Talje f, Takel-, Tauwerk nB v/t1. jemanden oder etwas packen2. jemanden angreifen, aneinandergeraten mit3. fig4. Fußball etc: einen Gegner im Ballbesitz angehen5. ein Problem etca) in Angriff nehmen, anpacken, angehenb) lösen, fertig werden mit6. sl sich über eine Flasche Whisky etc hermachen* * *1. transitive verb1) angehen, in Angriff nehmen [Problem usw.]tackle somebody about/on/over something — jemanden auf etwas (Akk.) ansprechen; (ask for something) jemanden um etwas angehen
2) (Sport) angreifen [Spieler]; (Amer. Footb.; Rugby) fassen2. noun1) (equipment) Ausrüstung, die* * *n.lösen v. -
4 tackle
'tækl
1. noun1) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) placaje2) (equipment, especially for fishing: fishing tackle.) equipo, aparejos3) (ropes, pulleys etc for lifting heavy weights: lifting tackle.) jarcia, polea, aparejo4) (in sailing, the ropes, rigging etc of a boat.) jarcia, cordaje
2. verb1) (to try to grasp or seize (someone): The policeman tackled the thief.) agarrar, asir2) (to deal with or try to solve (a problem); to ask (someone) about a problem: He tackled the problem; She tackled the teacher about her child's work.) abordar; hablar con3) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) entrar (a); placartackle1 n entradatackle2 vb1. abordar / hacer frente2. hacer una entradatr['tækəl]2 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL polea, aparejo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto tackle somebody about/on something plantarle a alguien algo1) : taclear (en futbol americano)2) confront: abordar, enfrentar, emprender (un problema, un trabajo, etc.)tackle n1) equipment, gear: equipo m, aparejo m2) : aparejo m (de un buque)3) : tacleada f (en futbol americano)n.• aparejo s.m.• atajador s.m.• atajo s.m.• avíos s.m.• enseres s.m.pl.• jarcia s.f.• polea s.f. (A problem, etc.)v.• abordar v.v.• agarrar v.• atajar v.• emprender v.• forcejear v.'tækəl
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1) u ( equipment)sports tackle — equipo m de deporte
fishing tackle — aparejo m or avíos mpl de pesca
3) u ( Naut) aparejo m, polea f
II
1.
1)a) ( come to grips with) \<\<problem\>\> enfrentar, abordar, tratar de resolver; \<\<subject\>\> tratar; \<\<task\>\> abordar, emprenderare you ready to tackle the garden now? — ¿estás listo para emprenderla con or atacar el jardín?
b) ( confront) \<\<intruder/colleague\>\> enfrentar, enfrentarse conit's high time you tackled him about the rent — ya es hora de que le plantees cara a cara lo del alquiler
2.
vi ( Sport) placar*, taclear (AmL)['tækl]1. N1) (=lifting gear) aparejo m, polea f ; (=ropes) jarcia f, cordaje m2) (=equipment) equipo m, avíos mpl ; (fig) (=bits and pieces) cosas fpl, trastos mpl ; (also: fishing tackle) equipo m de pesca3) (Ftbl) entrada f ; (Rugby) placaje mflying tackle — placaje m en el aire
2. VT1) (=attempt to deal with) [+ problem] abordar, enfrentar; [+ task] enfrentar, emprendercan you tackle another helping? — ¿quieres comerte otra porción?
2) (=grapple with) [+ thief, intruder] enfrentarse con; (fig) (=confront) encararse conI'll have to tackle him about that money he owes me — voy a tener que encararme con él y plantearle lo del dinero que me debe
3) (Ftbl) entrar a; (Rugby) placar, taclear3.VI (Sport) placar, taclear* * *['tækəl]
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1) u ( equipment)sports tackle — equipo m de deporte
fishing tackle — aparejo m or avíos mpl de pesca
3) u ( Naut) aparejo m, polea f
II
1.
1)a) ( come to grips with) \<\<problem\>\> enfrentar, abordar, tratar de resolver; \<\<subject\>\> tratar; \<\<task\>\> abordar, emprenderare you ready to tackle the garden now? — ¿estás listo para emprenderla con or atacar el jardín?
b) ( confront) \<\<intruder/colleague\>\> enfrentar, enfrentarse conit's high time you tackled him about the rent — ya es hora de que le plantees cara a cara lo del alquiler
2.
vi ( Sport) placar*, taclear (AmL) -
5 approach
ə'prəu
1. verb(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) acercarse, aproximarse
2. noun1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) aproximación, acercamiento2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) acceso3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) propuesta, proposición•- approaching
approach1 n1. acercamiento / llegada2. acceso / entrada3. enfoqueapproach2 vb1. acercarse / aproximarse2. dirigirse a / hablar condo not approach this man: he is very dangerous no se dirijan a este hombre: es muy peligroso3. abordar / enfocartr[ə'prəʊʧ]2 (way in) acceso, entrada3 (to problem) enfoque nombre masculino■ we have to try a different approach to the problem deberíamos intentar un enfoque diferente del problema1 (come near) acercarse, aproximarse1 (come near) acercarse a, aproximarse a2 (tackle - problem) enfocar, abordar; (- person) dirigirse a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make approaches to somebody hacer propuestas a alguienapproach road vía de accesoapproach [ə'pro:ʧ] vt1) near: acercarse a2) approximate: aproximarse a3) : abordar, dirigirse aI approached my boss with the proposal: me dirigí a mi jefe con la propuesta4) tackle: abordar, enfocar, considerarapproach vi: acercarse, aproximarseapproach n1) nearing: acercamiento m, aproximación f2) position: enfoque m, planteamiento m3) offer: propuesta f, oferta f4) access: acceso m, vía f de acceson.(§ pl.: approaches) = acceso s.m.• acercamiento s.m.• acudimiento s.m.• aproximación s.f.• enfoque s.m.• método s.m.• planteamiento s.m.• proposición s.f.v.• abordar v.• acercarse v.• allegar v.• apropincuarse v.• aproximar v.• aproximarse v.• arrimar v.• llegar v.
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1. ə'prəʊtʃintransitive verb acercarse*, aproximarsethe time is fast approaching when... — se acerca rápidamente el momento en que...
2.
vta) ( draw near to) aproximarse or acercarse* ab) ( talk to)have you approached her about it? — ¿ya se lo ha planteado?, ¿ya ha hablado con ella del asunto?
to be easy/difficult to approach — ser*/no ser* muy accesible
c) ( tackle) \<\<problem/question\>\> enfocar*, abordar
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1) c (method, outlook) enfoque mapproach to something: to adopt a new approach to something dar un nuevo enfoque a algo; let's try a different approach to the problem — enfoquemos el problema de otra manera
2) c ( overture - offering something) propuesta f; (- requesting something) solicitud f, petición f, pedido m (AmL)to make approaches o an approach to somebody — hacerle* una propuesta (or una solicitud etc) a alguien
3) u ( drawing near)4) c ( means of entering) acceso m; (before n)[ǝ'prǝʊtʃ]approach road — (BrE) camino m de acceso
1. VT1) (=come near) [+ place] acercarse a, aproximarse a; [+ person] abordar, dirigirse ahe approached the house — se acercó or aproximó a la casa
2) (with request etc) dirigirse a; (=speak to) hablar conhave you tried approaching the mayor? — ¿has probado a dirigirte al alcalde?
have you approached your bank manager about the loan? — ¿has hablado con el gerente del banco sobre el préstamo?
3) (=tackle) [+ subject, problem, job] abordarno other painter approaches him — (fig) no hay otro pintor que se le pueda comparar
2.VI acercarse3. N1) (=act) acercamiento m, aproximación fat the approach of the enemy — al acercarse or aproximarse el enemigo
2) (to problem, subject) enfoque m, planteamiento ma new approach to maths — un nuevo enfoque or planteamiento sobre las matemáticas
3) (=offer) oferta f, propuesta f ; (=proposal) proposición f, propuesta fto make amorous approaches to sb — liter requerir de amores a algn
4) (=access) acceso m (to a); (=road) vía f de acceso, camino m de accesoapproaches — accesos mpl ; (Mil) aproches mpl
the northern approaches of the city — los accesos or las vías de acceso a la ciudad por el norte
5) (Golf) aproximación f, golpe m de aproximación4.CPDapproach light N — (Aer) baliza f de aproximación
approach road N — vía f de acceso, entrada f
approach shot N — (Golf) golpe m de aproximación
* * *
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1. [ə'prəʊtʃ]intransitive verb acercarse*, aproximarsethe time is fast approaching when... — se acerca rápidamente el momento en que...
2.
vta) ( draw near to) aproximarse or acercarse* ab) ( talk to)have you approached her about it? — ¿ya se lo ha planteado?, ¿ya ha hablado con ella del asunto?
to be easy/difficult to approach — ser*/no ser* muy accesible
c) ( tackle) \<\<problem/question\>\> enfocar*, abordar
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1) c (method, outlook) enfoque mapproach to something: to adopt a new approach to something dar un nuevo enfoque a algo; let's try a different approach to the problem — enfoquemos el problema de otra manera
2) c ( overture - offering something) propuesta f; (- requesting something) solicitud f, petición f, pedido m (AmL)to make approaches o an approach to somebody — hacerle* una propuesta (or una solicitud etc) a alguien
3) u ( drawing near)4) c ( means of entering) acceso m; (before n)approach road — (BrE) camino m de acceso
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6 block
blok
1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) bloque2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) zoquete, tarugo3) (a connected group of houses, offices etc: a block of flats; an office block.) bloque4) (a barrier: a road block.) barrera, control policial5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) manzana
2. verb(to make (progress) difficult or impossible: The crashed cars blocked the road.) bloquear, obstruir- blockade
3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) bloquear- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead
block1 n1. bloque / taco2. bloque / edificio3. manzanablock2 vb obstruir / atascar / bloqueartr[blɒk]1 bloque nombre masculino2 (of wood, stone) taco3 (building) edificio, bloque nombre masculino4 (group of buildings) manzana5 (obstruction) obstrucción nombre femenino1 (pipe etc) obstruir, atascar2 (streets etc) bloquear\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto block the way cerrar el pasoto become blocked obstruirse, atascarseto knock somebody's block off romperle la crisma a alguiento take a walk around the block dar una vueltablock and tackle aparejo de poleasblock letters mayúsculas nombre femenino pluralblock of flats bloque nombre masculino de pisosblock of seats grupo de asientosblock booking reserva en grupoblock vote voto por cabeza de delegaciónbuilding blocks juego de construcciónmental block bloqueo mentalnote block taco, bloc nombre masculino de notasblock ['blɑk] vt1) obstruct: obstruir, bloquear2) clog: atascar, atorarblock n1) piece: bloque mbuilding blocks: cubos de construcciónauction block: plataforma de subastasstarting block: taco de salida2) obstruction: obstrucción f, bloqueo m3) : cuadra f, manzana f (de edificios)to go around the block: dar la vuelta a la cuadra4) building: edificio m (de apartamentos, oficinas, etc.)5) group, series: serie f, grupo ma block of tickets: una serie de entradas6)block and tackle : aparejo m de poleasn.• molde (Letra) s.m.n.• bloque s.m.• bloqueo s.m.• calzo s.m.• crujía s.f.• cuadra s.f.• horma s.f.• manzana (De casas) s.f.• motón s.m.• obstáculo s.m.• piedra s.f.• plataforma s.f.• tajo s.m.• zoquete s.m.v.• bloquear v.• bloquearse v.• enclavar v.• obstruir v.blɑːk, blɒk
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1)a) (of stone, wood) bloque mto knock somebody's block off — (colloq) romperle* la crisma a alguien (fam)
b) ( starting block) ( Sport) taco m de salidato be first off the blocks — ser* el primero en la salida
c) ( of paper) bloc m2)a) ( space enclosed by streets) manzana f; ( distance between two streets)to go for a walk around the block — dar* una vuelta a la manzana
it's eight blocks from here — (AmE) está a ocho cuadras (AmL) or (Esp) calles de aquí
b) ( building)a block of flats — (BrE) un edificio de apartamentos or de departamentos (AmL), una casa de pisos (Esp)
3) ( section of text) sección f, bloque m4) ( Comput) bloque m5)a) ( blockage) obstrucción f, bloqueo mb) ( obstacle)block to something — obstáculo m para algo
c) ( embargo) bloqueo m6) ( Sport) bloqueo m
II
1.
1)a) ( obstruct) \<\<road/entrance\>\> bloquearyou're blocking my way — me estás impidiendo or bloqueando el paso
b) \<\<drain/sink\>\> atascar*, tapar (AmL)2)a) ( prevent) \<\<progress\>\> obstaculizar*, impedir*; \<\<funds/sale\>\> congelar, bloquearb) ( Sport) bloquear
2.
vi ( Sport) bloquearPhrasal Verbs:- block in- block up[blɒk]1. N1) [of stone] bloque m; [of wood] zoquete m, tarugo m; (for paving) adoquín m; (butcher's, executioner's) tajo m; (=toy) (also: building block) cubo m; [of brake] zapata f; [of cylinder] bloque mchip2) (=building) bloque m; (esp US) (=group of buildings) manzana f, cuadra f (LAm)block of flats — (Brit) bloque m de pisos (Sp), edificio m de departamentos (LAm)
three blocks from here — (esp US) a tres manzanas de aquí
3) (=section) [of tickets, stamps] serie fblock of seats — grupo m de asientos
block of shares — paquete m de acciones
writer's block — bloqueo m de escritor
5) (Brit) (Typ) molde m; (=writing pad) bloc m6) (Sport)blocks (also: starting blocks) tacos mpl de salidato be first/last off the blocks — ser el más rápido/lento en la salida; (fig) ser el más/menos madrugador
7) (Comput) bloque m8) * (=head)- knock sb's block off2. VT1) (=obstruct) [+ road, gangway] bloquear; [+ traffic, progress] estorbar, impedir; [+ pipe] obstruir; (Parl) [+ bill] bloquear; (Comm) [+ account] bloquear; (Sport) bloquear, pararhe stopped in the doorway, blocking her view — se paró en la entrada, tapándole la vista
am I blocking your view? — ¿te estoy tapando?
2) (Comput) agrupar3.VI (Sport) bloquear, parar4.CPDblock and tackle N — (Tech) aparejo m de poleas
block booking N — reserva f en bloque
block capitals NPL — (letras fpl) mayúsculas fpl
in block capitals — en mayúsculas, en letra or caracteres de imprenta
block diagram N — diagrama m de bloques
block grant N — subvención f en bloque
block letters NPL — = block capitals
block release N — (Brit) (Scol) exención f por estudios
block vote N — voto m por representación
- block in- block up* * *[blɑːk, blɒk]
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1)a) (of stone, wood) bloque mto knock somebody's block off — (colloq) romperle* la crisma a alguien (fam)
b) ( starting block) ( Sport) taco m de salidato be first off the blocks — ser* el primero en la salida
c) ( of paper) bloc m2)a) ( space enclosed by streets) manzana f; ( distance between two streets)to go for a walk around the block — dar* una vuelta a la manzana
it's eight blocks from here — (AmE) está a ocho cuadras (AmL) or (Esp) calles de aquí
b) ( building)a block of flats — (BrE) un edificio de apartamentos or de departamentos (AmL), una casa de pisos (Esp)
3) ( section of text) sección f, bloque m4) ( Comput) bloque m5)a) ( blockage) obstrucción f, bloqueo mb) ( obstacle)block to something — obstáculo m para algo
c) ( embargo) bloqueo m6) ( Sport) bloqueo m
II
1.
1)a) ( obstruct) \<\<road/entrance\>\> bloquearyou're blocking my way — me estás impidiendo or bloqueando el paso
b) \<\<drain/sink\>\> atascar*, tapar (AmL)2)a) ( prevent) \<\<progress\>\> obstaculizar*, impedir*; \<\<funds/sale\>\> congelar, bloquearb) ( Sport) bloquear
2.
vi ( Sport) bloquearPhrasal Verbs:- block in- block up -
7 block
1. noun1) (large piece) Klotz, derblock of wood — Holzklotz, der
2) (for chopping on) Hackklotz, der3) (for beheading on) Richtblock, der5) (coll.): (head)6) (of buildings) [Häuser]block, derblock of flats/offices — Wohnblock, der/Bürohaus, das
9) (pad of paper) Block, der10) (obstruction) Verstopfung, die11) (mental barrier)a mental block — eine geistige Sperre; Mattscheibe o. Art. (salopp)
12)2. transitive verbblock and tackle — Flaschenzug, der
1) (obstruct) blockieren, versperren [Tür, Straße, Durchgang, Sicht]; verstopfen [Nase]; blockieren [Fortschritt]; abblocken [Ball, Torschuss]2) (Commerc.) einfrieren [Investitionen, Guthaben]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/84699/block_off">block off- block up* * *[blok] 1. noun1) (a flat-sided mass of wood or stone etc: blocks of stone.) der Block2) (a piece of wood used for certain purposes: a chopping-block.) der Hackklotz4) (a barrier: a road block.) das Hindernis5) ((especially American) a group of buildings bounded by four streets: a walk round the block.) der Häuserblock2. verb- blockade3. verbThe ships blockaded the town.) blockieren- blockage- blocked
- block capital/letter
- blockhead* * *[blɒk, AM blɑ:k]I. n\block of wood Holzklotz m2. (toy)building \block Bauklötzchen nt, Bauklotz m3. (for executions)▪ the \block der Richtblockto be first off the [starting] \blocks als Erster vom Start wegkommen\block of chocolate Block m [o [dicke] Tafel] Schokolade6. AUTOengine \block Motorblock m\block of shares Aktienpaket nt\block of tickets [Eintritts]karten pl in fortlaufender Reihesketch \block Zeichenblock mhigh-rise office [or tower] \block Bürohochhaus ntshower \block Duschraum mhis attitude is a \block to progress seine Einstellung hemmt den Fortschrittto have a mental \block eine geistige Sperre haben; (in exam) einen Black-out habenthe workers in this company have got a mental \block about change die Arbeiter dieser Firma sperren sich innerlich gegen jede Veränderung13. FINto put a \block on an account ein Konto sperren lassen18.▶ to be/sit/stand like a \block of stone wie versteinert sein/dasitzen/dastehen▶ to be a chip off the old \block ganz der Vater sein▶ to be like a \block of ice [gefühls]kalt sein▶ to be the new kid on the \block der/die Neue sein▶ to put one's head on the \block for sb für jdn durchs Feuer gehenII. adj attr, invto make \block bookings blockweise reservierenIII. vt1. (hinder passage)▪ to \block sth etw blockierento \block an artery/a pore/a pipeline eine Arterie/Pore/Pipeline verstopfento \block an exit/a passage einen Ausgang/Durchgang verstellen [o versperren]to \block the traffic den Verkehr blockieren [o aufhalten▪ to \block sth etw blockierento \block progress den Fortschritt aufhalten [o hemmen]to \block a project ein Vorhaben durchkreuzento \block a proposal einen Vorschlag blockierento \block sb's view/way jdm die Sicht/den Weg versperren▪ to \block sb jdm im Weg stehen3. FINto \block an account ein Konto sperrento \block payment die Zahlung verweigern4. SPORTto \block the ball den Ball abblockento \block one's opponent den Gegner blockieren* * *[blɒk]1. n1) Block m, Klotz m; (= executioner's block) Richtblock m; (= engine block) Motorblock mhuge ugly blocks of concrete —
to be sent to/to go to the block — dem Henker überantwortet werden/vor den Henker treten
2) (= building) Block mshe lived in the next block/three blocks from us (esp US) — sie wohnte im nächsten Block/drei Blocks or Straßen weiter
3) (= division of seats) Block m4) (= obstruction in pipe MED) Verstopfung f; (mental) geistige Sperre (about in Bezug auf +acc), Mattscheibe f (inf)I've a mental block about it — da habe ich totale Mattscheibe (inf)
6) (of tickets, shares) Block m7) (inf= head)
to knock sb's block off — jdm eins überziehen (inf)8) (usu pl) Startblock mto be first off the ( starting) blocks (fig) — als Erster aus den Startlöchern kommen
new kid on the block (inf) — Neuling m, Newcomer m (inf)
2. vt1) road, harbour, wheel, deal, move, sale blockieren; plans also im Wege stehen (+dat); traffic also, progress aufhalten; pipe verstopfen; (FTBL) one's opponent blocken; ball stoppento block sb's way/view — jdm den Weg/die Sicht versperren
2) credit sperren3. vi (SPORT)blocken* * *A sb) ARCH (hohler) Bausteinc) Baustein m, (Bau)Klötzchen n (für Kinder)2. Hackklotz m3. the block der Richtblock:go to the block das Schafott besteigen;send sb to the block jemanden aufs Schafott schicken4. (Schreib-, Notiz- etc) Block m6. Perückenstock m7. umg Birne f (Kopf): if you do that again I’ll knock your block off! mach ich Hackfleisch aus dir!8. Hutstock m9. Schuhmacherei:a) Lochholz nb) Leisten m10. TYPOa) Klischee n, Druckstock mb) Justierblock m (für Stereotypieplatten)c) Farbstein m (für Klischees)11. TECH Block m, Kloben m, Rolle f:block and tackle Flaschenzug m12. TECH (Auflage)Block m, Sockel m, Gestell n13. AUTO (Motor-, Zylinder-) Block m14. TECH Block m (dicke Platte aus Kunststoffhalbzeug)15. BAHN Blockstrecke fc) besonders US (Häuser)Block m:three blocks from here drei Straßen weiter17. Bauland nput on the block zur Versteigerung anbieten21. fig Block m, Gruppe f, z. B.22. MED Blockierung f, Block m:mental block fig (geistige) Sperre23. a) Hindernis nb) Absperrung f, Sperre fc) Verstopfung f, (Verkehrs) Stockung f, (-)Stauung f:there was a block in the pipe das Rohr war verstopft24. Philatelie: (Vierer- etc) Block m25. SPORT Abblocken n (eines Gegenspielers, Schlags etc)B v/t1. (auf einem Block) formen2. Buchbinderei: (mit Prägestempeln) pressen3. TECHa) sperrenb) aufbocken4. a) hemmen, hindern (auch fig)b) fig verhindern, durchkreuzen:5. a) (ab-, ver)sperren, blockierenb) verstopfen:a blocked artery MED eine verstopfte Arterie;my nose is blocked meine Nase ist verstopft oder zu;block one’s ears sich die Ohren zustopfen;blocked account Sperrkonto n;blocked credit eingefrorener Kredit8. SPORT einen Gegenspieler, Schlag etc abblockenC v/i1. SPORT seinen Gegenspieler, den Schlag etc abblocken3. TECH blockieren (Rad etc)bl. abk3. black4. block5. blueblk abk1. black2. block3. bulk* * *1. noun1) (large piece) Klotz, derblock of wood — Holzklotz, der
2) (for chopping on) Hackklotz, der3) (for beheading on) Richtblock, der4) (large mass of concrete or stone; building-stone) Block, der5) (coll.): (head)6) (of buildings) [Häuser]block, derblock of flats/offices — Wohnblock, der/Bürohaus, das
8) (large quantity) Masse, die9) (pad of paper) Block, der10) (obstruction) Verstopfung, die11) (mental barrier)a mental block — eine geistige Sperre; Mattscheibe o. Art. (salopp)
12)2. transitive verbblock and tackle — Flaschenzug, der
1) (obstruct) blockieren, versperren [Tür, Straße, Durchgang, Sicht]; verstopfen [Nase]; blockieren [Fortschritt]; abblocken [Ball, Torschuss]2) (Commerc.) einfrieren [Investitionen, Guthaben]Phrasal Verbs:- block up* * *(building) n.Trakt -e m. n.Block ¨-e m.Klotz ¨-er m. v.absperren v.blockieren v.verstopfen v. -
8 approach
1. intransitive verb2. transitive verbthe time is fast approaching when you will have to... — es wird nicht mehr lange dauern und du musst...
1) (come near to) sich nähern (+ Dat.); (set about) herangehen an (+ Akk.); angehen [Problem, Aufgabe, Thema]2) (be similar to) verwandt sein (+ Dat.)3) (approximate to) nahe kommen (+ Dat.)the temperature/weight approaches 100 °C/50 kg — die Temperatur/das Gewicht beträgt nahezu 100 °C/50 kg
4) (appeal to) sich wenden an (+ Akk.)3. noun3) (advance) Annäherungsversuche5) (Aeronaut.) Landeanflug, der; Approach, der* * *[ə'prəu ] 1. verb(to come near (to): The car approached (the traffic lights) at top speed; Christmas is approaching.) sich nähern2. noun1) (the act of coming near: The boys ran off at the approach of a policeman.) das Herannahen2) (a road, path etc leading to a place: All the approaches to the village were blocked by fallen rock.) der Zugang3) (an attempt to obtain or attract a person's help, interest etc: They have made an approach to the government for help; That fellow makes approaches to (= he tries to become friendly with) every woman he meets.) die Annäherungsversuche•- academic.ru/3291/approachable">approachable- approaching* * *ap·proach[əˈprəʊtʃ, AM -ˈproʊ-]I. vt1. (come closer)you can only \approach this area by air dieses Gebiet kann man nur auf dem Luftweg erreichen▪ to \approach sth:the total amount is \approaching $1000 die Gesamtsumme nähert sich der 1000-Dollar-Markemy grandfather is \approaching 80 mein Großvater wird bald 80it's \approaching lunchtime es geht auf Mittag zu3. (of quality)▪ to \approach sb/sth an jdn/etw heranreichenthe service here doesn't even \approach a decent standard der Service hier ist unter allem Standard4. (ask)▪ to \approach sb an jdn herantretenshe hasn't \approached him about it yet sie hat ihn noch nicht deswegen angesprochen5. (handle)▪ to \approach sth etw in Angriff nehmenIII. n\approach of dusk Einbruch m der Dämmerungat the \approach of winter... wenn der Winter naht,...the southern \approaches to Manchester die südlichen Zufahrtsstraßen nach Manchesterthe \approaches to this island... die Seewege zu dieser Insel...\approach road Zufahrtsstraße fto make an \approach to sb an jdn herantretento make an \approach to sb sich akk an jdn wendento make \approaches to sb bei jdm Annäherungsversuche machen8. ( fig)that was the closest \approach to an apology that you'll ever get! mehr als das wirst du als Entschuldigung nie [zu hören] bekommen* * *[ə'prəʊtʃ]1. vi(physically) sich nähern, näher kommen; (date, summer etc) nahen2. vt1) (= come near) sich nähern (+dat); (AVIAT) anfliegen; (in figures, temperature, time) zugehen auf (+acc), sich nähern (+dat); (in quality, stature) herankommen an (+acc); (fig) heranreichen an (+acc)to approach adolescence/manhood — ins Pubertätsalter/Mannesalter kommen
2) (= make an approach to) person, committee, organization herantreten an (+acc) (about wegen), angehen (about um), ansprechen (about wegen, auf +acc hin)I haven't approached him yet — ich habe ihn daraufhin noch nicht angesprochen, ich bin damit noch nicht an ihn herangetreten
he is easy/difficult to approach — er ist leicht/nicht leicht ansprechbar
3. n1) (= drawing near) (Heran)nahen nt; (of troops) Heranrücken nt; (of night) Einbruch m; (AVIAT) Anflug m (to an +acc)at the approach of Easter — als das Osterfest nahte/wenn das Osterfest naht
2) (to person, committee, organization) Herantreten ntto make approaches/an approach to sb (with request) — an jdn herantreten; (man to woman) Annäherungsversuche machen
3) (= way of tackling, attitude) Ansatz m (to zu)a positive approach to mathematics/teaching — eine positive Einstellung zu Mathematik/zum Unterrichten
his approach to the problem — seine Art or Methode, an das Problem heranzugehen, sein Problemansatz
try a different approach —
4) (= access) Zugang m, Weg m; (= road) Zufahrt(sstraße) f5) (= approximation) Annäherung f (to an +acc)* * *approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]A v/i1. sich nähern, näherkommen, herannahen, -rücken, nahen3. Golf: einen Annäherungsschlag machenB v/t1. sich nähern (dat):approach a limit MATH sich einem Grenzwert nähern2. FLUG anfliegen3. fig nahekommen (dat), (fast) erreichen:he’s approaching 60 er geht auf die 60 zu4. herangehen an (akk), eine Aufgabe etc anpackenapproach sb for a loan jemanden um ein Darlehen bitten oder angehenb) besonders pej sich an ein Mädchen etc heranmachen6. zu sprechen kommen auf (akk), ein Thema etc anschneiden7. näher bringen, (an)nähernC s1. (Heran)Nahen n (auch eines Zeitpunkts), (Her)Anrücken n, Annäherung f, Anmarsch m ( auch MIL), FLUG Anflug m:the approach of winter der herannahende Winter;approach flight Zielanflug m;approach path Anflugweg m;2. a) Zugang m, Ein-, Zu-, Auffahrt f3. fig Annäherung f (to an akk), Nahekommen n:a fair approach to accuracy ziemliche Genauigkeit;an approach to truth annähernd die Wahrheit4. Ähnlichkeit f (to mit):an approach to a smile der Versuch eines Lächelns5. pl MILa) Laufgräben plb) Vormarschstraße f6. fig erster Schritt (to zu)to sb an jemanden):approaches Annäherungsversuch(e) m(pl);make approaches to sb an jemanden herantreten, sich an jemanden wenden ( beide:concerning wegen)a) Art f und Weise f (etwas) anzupacken, Methode f, Verfahren n:a new approach is made to the problem das Problem wird neu angegangen;have a scientific approach to sth etwas wissenschaftlich angehenb) Auffassung f (gen), Betrachtungsweise f (gen), Einstellung f (zu), Verhalten n (gegenüber):have a wrong approach to sth eine falsche Einstellung zu etwas habenc) Behandlung f (eines Themas etc)d) PHIL etc Ansatz m* * *1. intransitive verb(in space) sich nähern; näher kommen; [Sturm usw.:] aufziehen; (in time) nahen2. transitive verbthe time is fast approaching when you will have to... — es wird nicht mehr lange dauern und du musst...
1) (come near to) sich nähern (+ Dat.); (set about) herangehen an (+ Akk.); angehen [Problem, Aufgabe, Thema]2) (be similar to) verwandt sein (+ Dat.)3) (approximate to) nahe kommen (+ Dat.)the temperature/weight approaches 100 °C/50 kg — die Temperatur/das Gewicht beträgt nahezu 100 °C/50 kg
4) (appeal to) sich wenden an (+ Akk.)3. noun1) [Heran]nahen, das; (treatment) Ansatz, der (to zu); (attitude) Einstellung, die (to gegenüber)3) (advance) Annäherungsversuche5) (Aeronaut.) Landeanflug, der; Approach, der* * *(to) n.Betrachtungsweise f. n.(§ pl.: approaches)= Annäherung f.Ansatz -e m.Einführung f.Einstellung f.Haltung -en f.Herannahen n.Lösungsvorschlag m.Näherung -en f.Stellungnahme (zu) f.Verfahrensweise f.Versuch -e m.Zugang -¨e m.Zutritt -e m.erster Schritt (zu) m. (to ask for sth.) v.bitten v.(§ p.,pp.: bat, gebeten)jemanden angehen ausdr.sich an jemanden wenden (um, wegen) ausdr. (a topic, etc.) v.auf etwas zu sprechen kommen ausdr. (aeronautic) v.sich anfliegen (Luftfahrt) v. v.annähern v.bevorstehen v.einfliegen v.herannahen v.nahekommen v.nahen v.sich nähern v.ähnlich sein ausdr. -
9 deal with
1) (to be concerned with: This book deals with methods of teaching English.) tratar de2) (to take action about, especially in order to solve a problem, get rid of a person, complete a piece of business etc: She deals with all the inquiries.) abordar, ocuparse dev.• tratar v.v + prep + o1)a) ( do business with) \<\<company\>\> tener* relaciones comerciales conb) ( behave)2)a) (tackle, handle) \<\<complaint\>\> ocuparse de, atender*; \<\<situation\>\> manejarthe problem must be dealt with now — hay que ocuparse del or hay que resolver el problema ahora mismo
I don't know how to deal with this problem — no sé qué hacer con or no sé cómo atacar este problema
b) ( be responsible for) ocuparse or encargarse* dec) ( punish)3) \<\<issue\>\> (discuss, treat) tratar; ( have as subject) tratar deVI + PREP1) (=have dealings with) tratar conthey deal a lot with the Far East — hacen mucho negocio or comercian mucho con el Extremo Oriente
2) (=handle, cope with) [+ problem, task] ocuparse de, encargarse de; [+ difficult person] manejar, tratar; (=attend to) [+ customer, order, application, complaint] atender; [+ person] manejar, tratarhe deals with all the paperwork — él se ocupa or se encarga de todo el papeleo
don't worry, I'm dealing with it — no te preocupes, ya me ocupo or encargo de ello
she knows how to deal with difficult customers — sabe (cómo) manejar or tratar a los clientes difíciles
3) (=sort out, solve) [+ problem] solucionar, resolver; [+ emotion] superarhave you dealt with that paperwork yet? — ¿has resuelto todo el papeleo ya?, ¿has terminado ya todo el papeleo?
don't worry, I've dealt with it — no te preocupes, ya lo he or tengo solucionado
I'll see that the problem is dealt with — yo me ocuparé de que se solucione or se resuelva el problema
I'll deal with you later! — (=rebuke, punish) ¡luego me encargaré de ti!
anyone who disobeys will be severely dealt with — cualquiera que desobedezca será tratado con mucha severidad
4) (=be about) [book, film] tratar de* * *v + prep + o1)a) ( do business with) \<\<company\>\> tener* relaciones comerciales conb) ( behave)2)a) (tackle, handle) \<\<complaint\>\> ocuparse de, atender*; \<\<situation\>\> manejarthe problem must be dealt with now — hay que ocuparse del or hay que resolver el problema ahora mismo
I don't know how to deal with this problem — no sé qué hacer con or no sé cómo atacar este problema
b) ( be responsible for) ocuparse or encargarse* dec) ( punish)3) \<\<issue\>\> (discuss, treat) tratar; ( have as subject) tratar de -
10 come
come [kʌm]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. modifier━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. venir• coming! j'arrive !► to come + preposition• to come behind sb/sth suivre qn/qch• to come between two people ( = interfere) s'interposer entre deux personnes• to come for sb/sth venir chercher qn/qch• where do you come from? tu viens d'où ?• if it comes to that,... dans ce cas-là...• when it comes to... quand il s'agit de...► to come + -ing• to come running/shouting arriver en courant/en criant► to come + adverb/adjective• to come apart ( = fall to pieces) tomber en morceauxb. ( = have one's place) se trouverc. ( = happen) arriver• how do you come to be here? comment se fait-il que vous soyez ici ?• how come it's so expensive? (inf) comment se fait-il que cela soit si cher ?d. ( = result from) nothing came of it il n'en est rien sortie. ( = be available) this dress comes in three sizes cette robe existe en trois tailles• how do you like your tea? -- as it comes comment voulez-vous votre thé ? -- ça m'est égalf. ► to come to + infinitive ( = end up) finir parg. ( = reach orgasm) (inf!) jouir2. modifier(gen = lure) attrape-nigaud m( = happen) arriver• how did it come about? comment est-ce arrivé ?► come acrossa. ( = cross) traversera. venir• come along! (allez,) venez !• why don't you come along? pourquoi ne viendrais-tu pas ?b. ( = progress) faire des progrès ; [plans] avancera. ( = leave) s'en aller• come away from there! va-t'en de là !b. ( = become detached) se détacher[person, fashion] revenira. descendre• come down from there at once! descends de là tout de suite !b. ( = fall) [rain, curtain] tomberd. ( = be demolished) être démolie. ( = drop) [prices] baisserf. ( = be transmitted) [tradition] être transmis (de père en fils)► come down with inseparable transitive verb[+ disease] attraper• after the burglary, her neighbours came forward with offers of help après le cambriolage, ses voisins ont offert de l'aidera. [person] entrer ; [tide] monter• come in! entrez !• reports are now coming in of a terrorist attack des informations nous parviennent selon lesquelles il y aurait eu un attentat terroristec. he has £20,000 coming in every year il touche 20 000 livres par an• we have no money coming in at the moment nous n'avons aucune rentrée d'argent en ce moment► come in for inseparable transitive verb[+ criticism] être l'objet dea. ( = inherit) hériter deb. ( = play a role) logic doesn't really come into it la logique n'a pas grand-chose à voir là-dedans► come offa. [button] se découdre ; [mark] partirb. ( = take place) avoir lieuc. ( = succeed) [plan] se réaliser ; [attempt, experiment] réussird. (in contest, conflict) to come off best avoir le dessusb. [+ drug] arrêtera. come on, try again! allez, encore un effort !b. ( = progress) faire des progrès• how are your plans coming on? où en sont vos projets ?d. [actor] entrer en scène( = start discussing) aborder• I'll come on to that in a moment j'aborderai cette question dans un moment► come out intransitive verba. sortir ; [sun, stars] apparaître ; [truth, news, qualities] apparaître au grand jour ; [stain] partir• to come out for/against sth prendre position pour/contre qchd. (British) ( = come out on strike) se mettre en grève• she came out as a lesbian elle a révélé son homosexualité► come out with (inf) inseparable transitive verb• you never know what she's going to come out with next on ne sait jamais ce qu'elle va sortir (inf)► come overa. venirc. ( = make impression) he came over as a decent person il a donné l'impression d'être une personne décente[feeling] envahirb. ( = drop in) passerc. ( = happen) se tenird. ( = change one's mind) changer d'avise. ( = regain consciousness) revenir à soi► come througha. ( = survive) s'en sortirc. what came through most was her enthusiasm ce que l'on remarquait surtout, c'était son enthousiasme( = survive) [+ illness, danger, war] survivre à► come to( = regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance( = amount to) se monter à• how much does it come to? ça se monte à combien ?• it comes to $20 ça fait 20 dollars en touta. ( = be subjected to) [+ sb's influence] tomber sous ; [+ attack, pressure] être l'objet deb. ( = be classified under) être classé sousc. ( = be the responsibility of) this comes under another department c'est du ressort d'un autre service► come up intransitive verba. monter• do you come up to York often? est-ce que vous montez souvent à York ?c. [plant] sortird. [sun] se levere. ( = arise) être soulevéa. ( = reach up to) arriver àb. ( = equal) répondre à• his work has not come up to our expectations son travail n'a pas répondu à notre attente► come up with inseparable transitive verb* * *[kʌm] 1.2. 3.come, come! — allons, allons!
1) ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir; [bus, letter, news, rains, winter, war] arriverto come by — ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane]
I came on foot/by bike — je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette
to come down — descendre [stairs, street]
to come up — monter [stairs, street]
to come from — venir de [airport, hospital]
to come into — entrer dans [house, room]
to come past — [car, person] passer
to come through — [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel]; [water, object] traverser [window etc]
to come to — venir à [school, telephone]
come Christmas/summer — à Noël/en été
2) ( approach) s'approcherto come and see/help somebody — venir voir/aider quelqu'un
to come to somebody for — venir demander [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [money, advice]
I could see it coming — ( of accident) je le voyais venir
to come close ou near to doing — faillir faire
3) (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer; [cleaner] venir4) ( attend) venirto come to — venir à [meeting, party]
5) ( reach)to come to —
to come up/down to — [water] venir jusqu'à; [dress, curtain] arriver à
6) ( happen)7) ( begin)to come to believe/hate — finir par croire/détester
8) ( originate)to come from — [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country]; [word, legend] venir de [country, language]; [substance] provenir de [raw material]; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place]; [smell, sound] venir de [place]
to come from France — [fruit, painting] provenir de France; [person] être français/-e
9) ( be available)to come in — exister en [sizes, colours]
10) ( tackle)to come to — aborder [problem, subject]
11) ( develop)12) ( be situated) venirto come after — suivre, venir après
to come before — (in time, list, queue) précéder; ( in importance) passer avant
to come first/last — arriver premier/dernier
13) ( be due)he had it coming (to him) — (colloq) ça lui pendait au nez
they got what was coming to them — (colloq) ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient
14) ( be a question of)when it comes to something/to doing — lorsqu'il s'agit de quelque chose/de faire
•Phrasal Verbs:- come at- come by- come in- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up••come again? — (colloq) pardon?
come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right — en fait, tu as peut-être raison
-
11 problem
noun1) (difficult matter) Problem, das; attrib. Problem[gebiet, -fall, -kind, -familie]I find it a problem to start or have a problem [in] starting the car — ich habe Probleme, das Auto anzulassen
[I see] no problem — (coll.) kein Problem
what's the problem? — (coll.) wo fehlt's denn?
the problem about or with somebody/something — das Problem mit jemandem/bei etwas
the Northern Ireland problem — die Nordirlandfrage
he has a drink problem — er hat ein Alkoholproblem
2) (puzzle) Rätsel, das* * *['probləm]1) (a difficulty; a matter about which it is difficult to decide what to do: Life is full of problems; ( also adjective) a problem child.) das Problem, Problem-...2) (a question to be answered or solved: mathematical problems.) das Problem•- academic.ru/58106/problematical">problematical- problematic* * *prob·lem[ˈprɒbləm, AM ˈprɑ:b-]I. nit's not my \problem! das ist [doch] nicht mein Problem!and you think you've got \problems! deine Probleme möchte ich haben!stay out of my \problems! halte dich aus meinen Angelegenheiten raus!what's your \problem? was ist [mit dir] los?family/financial/personal \problems familiäre/finanzielle/persönliche Problememain \problem Hauptproblem ntto face a \problem vor einem Problem stehento get involved in sb's \problems sich akk in jds Probleme einmischento have \problems at home/school/work daheim/in der Schule/bei der Arbeit Probleme habento have a \problem with sb/sth mit jdm/etw ein Problem habento solve/tackle a \problem ein Problem lösen/angehen [o in Angriff nehmenthat's her \problem! das ist ihre Sache!drinking/drug/weight \problem Alkohol-/Drogen-/Gewichtsproblem ntto have \problems with drinking ein Alkoholproblem haben, [zu viel] trinkento have a drugs \problem [or a \problem with drugs] ein Drogenproblem habenhealth \problems gesundheitliche Probleme\problem day schwerer Tag* * *['prɒbləm]nProblem nt; (MATH as school exercise) Aufgabe f; (= problematic area) Problematik fwhat's the problem? — wo fehlt's?
to have no problem with sth — kein Problem or keine Schwierigkeiten mit etw haben, etw nicht problematisch finden
no problem! (inf) —
* * *A sproblems of adjustment Anpassungsprobleme;this poses a problem for me das stellt mich vor ein Problem;we are facing a problem wir sehen uns vor ein Problem gestellt;without (any) problem (völlig) problemlos;a) kein Problem!,b) US bitte! (auf Dank od Entschuldigung)set a problem eine Aufgabe stellen3. fig Rätsel n:it is a problem to me es ist mir unverständlich oder ein RätselB adj problematisch:problem child Problemkind n;problem drama Problemdrama n;problem drinker euph Alkoholiker(in);problem novel Problemroman m;problem-orient(at)ed problemorientiert;problem play Problemstück nprob. abk1. probable, probably wahrsch(einl).2. problem* * *noun1) (difficult matter) Problem, das; attrib. Problem[gebiet, -fall, -kind, -familie]I find it a problem to start or have a problem [in] starting the car — ich habe Probleme, das Auto anzulassen
[I see] no problem — (coll.) kein Problem
what's the problem? — (coll.) wo fehlt's denn?
the problem about or with somebody/something — das Problem mit jemandem/bei etwas
2) (puzzle) Rätsel, das* * *n.Aufgabe -n f.Fragestellung f.Kummer m.Problem -e n.Problemstellung f.Schwierigkeit f.Sorge -n f. -
12 come
A ◑ n sperme m.1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;2 Naut virer de bord.■ come across:▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;■ come at:▶ come at [sb]2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.■ come by:▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.■ come in1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.■ come into:▶ come into [sth]2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.■ come off:▶ come off1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;▶ come off [sth]1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;■ come on1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.■ come out1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.■ come over:1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.■ come through:1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;▶ come through [sth]1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;■ come to:▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;▶ come to [sth]1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.■ come under:▶ come under [sth]1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.■ come up:▶ come up1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].■ come up with:▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].■ come upon:▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend].
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