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1 spoil
[spoil]past tense, past participles - spoiled, spoilt; verb1) (to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless: If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.) uničiti2) (to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so: They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!) razvaditi (otroka)•- spoils- spoilt
- spoilsport* * *I [spɔil]transitive verbopleniti, oropati, izropati, odvzeti; pokvariti, napraviti neuporabno, uničiti; slang pohabiti, ubiti (koga); figuratively pokvariti (otroka, zabavo, šalo); intransitive verb (po)kvariti se (sadje, ribe), zgnitito spoil s.o.'s appetite — pokvariti komu tekto spoil the Egyptians figuratively sovražniku kaj odvzetito spoil s.o. of his goods — oropati koga njegovega premoženjato spoil for (to be spoiling for) — zelo si želeti, koprneti po, komaj čakati, da...spare the rod and spoil the child — kdor ljubi, ta kaznujeII [spɔil]noun(navadno plural) plen ropanje; ukradeno blago; figuratively dobiček, pridobitev, korist ( of office od kake državne službe); neodločena igra; American plural odpadki, ostankispoils system American sistem, po katerem se ugodna službena mesta razdele privržencem stranke, ki je zmagala na volitvah; pomoč politični stranki zaradi osebnih koristi -
2 blemish
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3 broth
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4 cook
[kuk] 1. verb(to prepare (food) or become ready by heating: She cooked the chicken; The chicken is cooking in the oven.) kuhati2. noun(a person who cooks, especially for a living: She was employed as a cook at the embassy.) kuhar- cooker- cookery
- cookery-book
- cook up* * *I [kuk]1.intransitive verbkuhati, pripravljati jedila, peči, cvreti, pražiti; figuratively (po)pačiti, ponarediti; izumiti, izmisliti, skuhati;2.intransitive verbkuhati, peči, cvreti seto cook s.o.'s goose — uničiti koga; pokvariti komu načrte, obračunati s komto cook up — pogreti; figuratively izmisliti si; slang ponarediticolloquially to cook accounts — ponarediti obračunII [kuk]nounkuhar(ica) -
5 damage
['dæmi‹] 1. noun1) (injury or hurt, especially to a thing: The storm did/caused a lot of damage; She suffered brain-damage as a result of the accident.) škoda2) ((in plural) payment for loss or injury suffered: The court awarded him $5,000 damages.) odškodnina2. verb(to make less effective or less usable etc; to spoil: The bomb damaged several buildings; The book was damaged in the post.) poškodovati- damaged* * *I [daemidž]noun(to) škoda, zgubaplural odškodnina, kompenzacija; vrednost, cena; colloquially what's the damage? — koliko stane?damage by sea — havarija, poškodba ladjeII [daemidž]transitive verb(po)škodovati, (po)kvariti; (o)klevetati, (o)sramotiti -
6 deface
[di'feis](to spoil the appearance of: The statue had been defaced with red paint.) (s)kaziti* * *[diféis]transitive verb(po)pačiti, (po)kvariti, (s)kaziti, uničiti, zbrisati, prečrtati; vzeti komu ugled, osramotiti -
7 deform
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8 disfigure
[dis'fiɡə, ]( American[) -'fiɡjər](to spoil the beauty of: That scar will disfigure her for life.) popačiti* * *[disfígə]transitive verb(po)pačiti, (s)kaziti, spačiti, pokvečiti; ponarediti, ponarejati -
9 louse
I plural - lice; noun(a type of wingless, blood-sucking insect, sometimes found on the bodies of animals and people.)- lousy- lousiness II verb((with up) (slang) to spoil or waste something; to make a mess of thing: It's your last chance; don't louse it up; He loused up again.) zašuštrati* * *I [laus]nounzoology uš; American colloquially gnida, usraneII [lauz]transitive verbtrebiti ušiAmerican slang to louse up — zasvinjati -
10 mangle
['mæŋɡl] 1. verb1) (to crush to pieces: The car was badly mangled in the accident.) razbiti2) (to spoil (eg a piece of music) by bad mistakes etc: He mangled the music by his terrible playing.) (iz)maličiti, mrcvariti3) (to put (clothing etc) through a mangle.) ožemati2. noun(a machine with rollers for squeezing water out of wet clothes etc.) monga* * *I [mæŋgl]1.nounmonga (priprava za likanje);2.transitive verbmongatiII [mæəgl]transitive verbrazrezati, razkosati, razparati, raztrgati; pohabiti, pokvariti, okrniti, izmali čiti -
11 rod
[rod](a long thin stick or piece of wood, metal etc: an iron rod; a fishing-rod; a measuring-rod.) palica, drog* * *I [rɔd]nounšiba, prot, sveženj protja; bič; palica, prekla, drog; šiba strahovalka (leskovka); figuratively telesna kazen (šibanje); figuratively knuta, tiranija; žezlo, maršalska palica; drog za merjenje, dolgostna mera (okrog ɜ m); American slang pištola, revolverdivining rod, rod of divination — bajalicafishing rod — ribiška palica, ribnicato give s.o. the rod — kaznovati koga s šiboto have a rod in pickle for s.o. — imeti pripravljeno leskovo šibo v olju za koga (za kaznovanje), imeti pripravljeno maščevanjeto kiss the rod — brez ugovora, ponižno sprejeti kazento make a rod for one's own back figuratively sam sebi jamo (iz)kopati, sam riniti v nesrečo (si nakopati težave, nevšečnosti)spare the rod and spoil the child — kdor ljubi, kaznuje; šiba novo mašo pojeII [rɔd]transitive verbopremiti s palicami ali (zlasti American) strelovodi -
12 ruin
['ru:in] 1. noun1) (a broken, collapsed or decayed state: the ruin of a city.) razvalina2) (a cause of collapse, decay etc: Drink was his ruin.) poguba3) (financial disaster; complete loss of money: The company is facing ruin.) polom2. verb1) (to cause ruin to: The scandal ruined his career.) uničiti2) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) razvajati•- ruined
- ruins
- in ruins* * *I [rúin]nounrazvalina, kup ruševin, ruševina, podrtija; razpad, propad(anje), razsulo, rušenje, uniče(va)nje, ugonabljanje; zlom, poguba; onečaščenje; trpljenje; figuratively onemogočenje, izjalovitev, spodlet, vzrok propada; plural razvaline, ruševine, ostankiin ruins — v ruševinah, podrt, razrušento be the ruin of s.o. — uničiti kogahe is but a ruin of his former self (what he was) — on je le senca tega, kar je bilto bring to ruin — povzročiti propad (uničenje, pogubo), privesti do propadato go (to run) to ruin — razpasti; konec vzetito lay in ruins — spremeniti v ruševine, v razvalineII [rúin]transitive verbporušiti, spremeniti v ruševine, razdejati, podreti, uničiti, opustošiti; pokvariti; onemogočiti, preprečiti, spodnesti; povzročiti propad, ruinirati, uničiti, pogubiti (koga); zapeljati (dekle)to ruin s.o.'s reputation — spraviti koga ob (uničiti komu) dober glas; intransitive verb propasti; biti uničen (ruiniran); poetically zrušiti se -
13 single
['siŋɡl] 1. adjective1) (one only: The spider hung on a single thread.) en sam2) (for one person only: a single bed/mattress.) enojen3) (unmarried: a single person.) samski4) (for or in one direction only: a single ticket/journey/fare.) enosmeren2. noun1) (a gramophone record with only one tune or song on each side: This group have just brought out a new single.) mala plošča2) (a one-way ticket.) enosmerna vozovnica•- singles
- singly
- single-breasted
- single-decker
- single-handed
- single parent
- single out* * *I [siŋgl]adjectiveposamezen, poedin; enojen; samski, neporočen; sam, osamljen, zase živeč; brez tuje pomoči, sam, nespremljan; samo za enega (postelja); enosmeren (vozovnica); enkraten, edinstven; preprost, enostaven; polten, iskren; dosleden; sport z enim igralcem na vsaki strani, singleof a single beauty — enkratne, edinstvene lepotesingle blessedness — fantovstvo, blaženi samski stansingle broth slang pivosingle eye figuratively predanost samo enemu cilju, enostranostsingle eye-glass — monokel, enoočniksingle flower — cvet, ki raste sam na steblu, ki ima enojno čašosingle game — igra, ki jo igra samo en igralec na vsaki strani, igra posameznikovsingle life — samsko življenje (stan); samotarsko življenjesingle man — samski moški, samecsingle payment economy enkratno plačilosingle room — soba z eno posteljo, samska sobasingle woman — samska ženska, samkato have a single eye for — imeti smisel le za, misliti le nato live single — samsko živeti, v celibatuto remain single — ostati samski(a), ne se poročitiII [siŋgl]noun(tenis) igra z enim igralcem na vsaki strani (golf z enim parom na vsaki strani), single; enosmerna vozovnica; sport točka, udarec; hunting British English rep, konec (jelena itd.)who won the singles? — kdo je zmagal v singlih?III [siŋgl]transitive verbto single out (from) — odbrati (iz), izbrati; izločiti, razločiti -
14 spare
[speə] 1. verb1) (to manage without: No-one can be spared from this office.) pogrešati2) (to afford or set aside for a purpose: I can't spare the time for a holiday.) lahko pogrešati3) (to treat with mercy; to avoid injuring etc: `Spare us!' they begged.) prizanesti4) (to avoid causing grief, trouble etc to (a person): Break the news gently in order to spare her as much as possible.) prihraniti5) (to avoid using, spending etc: He spared no expense in his desire to help us.) varčevati6) (to avoid troubling (a person with something); to save (a person trouble etc): I answered the letter myself in order to spare you the bother.) prihraniti (komu kaj)2. adjective1) (extra; not actually being used: We haven't a spare (bed) room for guests in our house.) odvečen2) ((of time etc) free for leisure etc: What do you do in your spare time?) prost3. noun1) (a spare part (for a car etc): They sell spares at that garage.) nadomestni del2) (an extra wheel etc, kept for emergencies.) nadomestno kolo•- sparing- sparingly
- spare part
- spare rib
- and to spare
- to spare* * *I [spʌ/ə]transitive verbvarčevati, varčno uporabljati; prihraniti, dati na stran, imeti v rezervi; odstopiti, lahkó pogrešati, biti brez (česa), imeti odveč; prizanesti (komu), oprostiti (kazen), prihraniti (komu ali sebi) (trud itd.); ne povzročiti (sramu, rdečice); intransitive verb varčevati, skopariti; opustiti (kaj); prizanesti, pustiti (komu) življenjeenough and to spare — na pretek, še preveč, več kot preveč, obilospare my blushes! — ne spravljajte me v sramoto, prihranite mi sramoto, ne blamirajte me!can you spare the car today? — lahko pogrešate svoj avto danes?can you spare me a cigarette? — imaš cigareto odveč zame?spare us these explanations! — prizanesite nam s temi razlagami!spare my feelings! — imej obzir do mojih čustev!spare me! — prizanesite mi!, milost!spare me your objections! — prizanesite mi s svojimi ugovori!to spare o.s. — prihraniti si trudnot to spare o.s. — ne varčevati s svojimi močmito spare the rod and spoil the child — varčuj s šibo in pokvaril boš otroka, šiba novo mašo pojeI have no time to spare — ne smem izgubljati časa, nimam dosti časaII [spʌ/ə]nountechnical (često plural) nadomestni, rezervni del (zlasti pnevmatika); sport rezerva; varčevanje; American zrušenje vseh kegljev z dvema metomato make spare of obsolete varčevati zIII [spʌ/ə]adjective ( sparely adverb)varčen, skop, pičel; prost (čas); preostal, odvečen, neuporabljen, razpoložljiv; nadomesten, rezerven; mršav, suh; redek (lasje)spare money — preostali, odvečni denarspare time — prosti čas, brezdelica -
15 spoilt
adjective He's a very spoilt child!) razvajen* * *[spɔilt]preterite & past participleod to spoil -
16 trade
[treid] 1. noun1) (the buying and selling of goods: Japan does a lot of trade with Britain.) trgovina2) ((a) business, occupation, or job: He's in the jewellery trade.) poklic2. verb1) ((often with in or with) to buy and sell: They made a lot of money by trading; They trade in fruit and vegetables.) trgovati2) (to exchange: I traded my watch for a bicycle.) zamenjati•- trader- trademark
- tradename
- tradesman
- trades union
- trade union
- trades unionist
- trade unionist
- trade wind
- trade in* * *I [tréid]1.nountrgovina, trgovski posli, kupčija, blagovna menjava (promet, posel); economy nautical promet, vožnja; obrt, ceh, rokodelstvo, poklic; stroka, panoga, branša; obsolete pot; obsolete navada, ukvarjanje; collective trgovci; odjemalci, odjemaistvoBoard of Trade British English ministrstvo za trgovinodomestic trade, home trade — notranja (domača) trgovinafair trade — svobodna trgovina, temelječa na vzajemnostiJack of all trade — oseba, ki se loti vsakega posla, je spretna v vsakem poslutrick of the trade — domislek, s katerim se dobijo odjemalci, se prekosi konkurencato be in trade — biti trgovec, baviti se s trgovinoto carry on the trade of s.th. — trgovati s čimto spoil s.o.'s trade — pokvariti komu (trgovske) posle;2.adjectivetrgovski, trgovinski; poslovenII [tréid]transitive verbmenja(va)ti blago ( for za); trgovati (z); proda(ja)ti, izmenjati; intransitive verb trgovati, kupčevati, tržiti; obsolete pogajati se za ceno, barantatito trade seats with s.o. — zamenjati sedež s komto trade in pardons — trgovati, kupčevati z odpustkito trade on — špekulirati na (kaj), uporabiti (kaj) v svoj prid, izkoristiti (kaj) -
17 fuck up
((slang, vulgar) to spoil something; to make a mess of (things): Don't fuck up this time!) zajebati -
18 make a mess of
1) (to make dirty, untidy or confused: The heavy rain has made a real mess of the garden.) narediti zmešnjavo2) (to do badly: He made a mess of his essay.) pokvariti3) (to spoil or ruin (eg one's life): He made a mess of his life by drinking too much.) uničiti -
19 mess up
(to spoil; to make a mess of: Don't mess the room up!) razmetati -
20 spoiled
[-t]past tense, past participles; = spoil
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См. также в других словарях:
Spoil — (spoil), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Spoiled} (spoild) or {Spoilt} (spoilt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Spoiling}.] [F. spolier, OF. espoillier, fr. L. spoliare, fr. spolium spoil. Cf. {Despoil}, {Spoliation}.] 1. To plunder; to strip by violence; to pillage; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spoil — n Spoil, plunder, booty, prize, loot, swag can mean something of value that is taken from another by force or craft. Spoil applies to the movable property of a defeated enemy, which by the custom of old time warfare belongs to the victor and of… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Spoil — Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spoil bank — Spoil Spoil, n. [Cf. OF. espoille, L. spolium.] 1. That which is taken from another by violence; especially, the plunder taken from an enemy; pillage; booty. [1913 Webster] Gentle gales, Fanning their odoriferous wings, dispense Native perfumes,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spoil — [ spɔıl ] verb ** ▸ 1 make worse ▸ 2 allow child everything ▸ 3 treat someone with care ▸ 4 food: become too old ▸ 5 in election ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) transitive to affect something in a way that makes it worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable:… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Spoil — (spoil), v. i. 1. To practice plunder or robbery. [1913 Webster] Outlaws, which, lurking in woods, used to break forth to rob and spoil. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. To lose the valuable qualities; to be corrupted; to decay; as, fruit will soon… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spoil Five — is an old game of cards, probably imported from Ireland, where it is still very popular, though the original name, according to The Compleat Gamester , was Five cards. It may probably be identified with Maw (game), a game of which James I of… … Wikipedia
spoil — c.1300, from O.Fr. espoillier to strip, plunder, from L. spoliare to strip of clothing, rob, from spolium armor stripped from an enemy, booty; originally skin stripped from a killed animal, from PIE *spol yo , perhaps from root *spel to split, to … Etymology dictionary
spoil — [v1] ruin, hurt blemish, damage, debase, deface, defile, demolish, depredate, desecrate, desolate, despoil, destroy, devastate, disfigure, disgrace, harm, impair, injure, make useless, mar, mess up*, muck up*, pillage, plunder, prejudice, ravage … New thesaurus
spoil — [spoil] vt. spoiled or Brit. spoilt, spoiling [ME spoilen < MFr espoillier < L spoliare, to plunder < spolium, arms taken from a defeated foe, plunder, orig., hide stripped from an animal < IE base * (s)p(h)el , to split, tear off… … English World dictionary
spoil the ship for a ha'pworth of tar — (UK) If someone spoils the ship for a ha pworth (halfpenny s worth) of tar, they spoil something completely by trying to make a small economy … The small dictionary of idiomes