-
61 ahorro
m.saving.ahorros savingspres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: ahorrar.* * *1 saving2 (cualidad) thrift1 savings\caja de ahorros savings bank* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=acto) [de dinero, energía, trabajo] saving2) pl ahorros (=dinero) savingscaja, libretacon el tiempo he conseguido reunir unos ahorrillos — over time I've managed to get some savings together
3) (=cualidad) thrift* * *a) ( acción) saving* * *= economy [economies, pl.], saving, cost saving [cost-saving], thrift, thriftiness.Ex. In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.Ex. Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects.Ex. For many years, we have used the new technology to tinker with the existing system, to achieve cost savings in the backroom processes, and to produce paper products more cheaply and rapidly.Ex. With his interest in the process of making something, the craftsman embodies the traditional work ethic, with his respect for people and his concern for quality and thrift.Ex. Bubble and squeak is a triumph of thriftiness in that it uses leftover vegetables and meat.----* ahorro de combustible = fuel saving.* ahorro de dinero = savings in money.* ahorro de energía = energy conservation, energy saving, savings in energy.* ahorro de esfuerzo = savings in energy, savings in effort.* ahorro de espacio = economy of space.* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* ahorro de personal = staff saving.* ahorro de tiempo = time-saving [timesaving], economy of time, savings in time.* ahorro energético = energy saving.* ahorro en los costes = savings in costs.* ahorros = savings, nest egg.* ahorros considerables = economies of scale, scale economies.* ahorros de toda la vida = life-time savings, life savings.* ahorros de toda una vida = life savings.* banco de ahorros mutualista = mutual savings bank.* banco de ahorros mutuos = mutual savings bank.* caja de ahorros = savings bank.* campaña de ahorro = economy drive.* cartilla de ahorros = passbook.* cuenta de ahorro(s) = deposit account, savings account.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* estrategia de ahorro = saver.* libreta de ahorros = passbook.* medio de ahorro = economy measure.* modo de ahorro de energía = power save mode.* persona con ahorros = saver.* * *a) ( acción) saving* * *= economy [economies, pl.], saving, cost saving [cost-saving], thrift, thriftiness.Ex: In the interest of economy, and in order to avoid an overcomplex catalogue these rules recommend selective use of added entries.
Ex: Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects.Ex: For many years, we have used the new technology to tinker with the existing system, to achieve cost savings in the backroom processes, and to produce paper products more cheaply and rapidly.Ex: With his interest in the process of making something, the craftsman embodies the traditional work ethic, with his respect for people and his concern for quality and thrift.Ex: Bubble and squeak is a triumph of thriftiness in that it uses leftover vegetables and meat.* ahorro de combustible = fuel saving.* ahorro de dinero = savings in money.* ahorro de energía = energy conservation, energy saving, savings in energy.* ahorro de esfuerzo = savings in energy, savings in effort.* ahorro de espacio = economy of space.* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.* ahorro de personal = staff saving.* ahorro de tiempo = time-saving [timesaving], economy of time, savings in time.* ahorro energético = energy saving.* ahorro en los costes = savings in costs.* ahorros = savings, nest egg.* ahorros considerables = economies of scale, scale economies.* ahorros de toda la vida = life-time savings, life savings.* ahorros de toda una vida = life savings.* banco de ahorros mutualista = mutual savings bank.* banco de ahorros mutuos = mutual savings bank.* caja de ahorros = savings bank.* campaña de ahorro = economy drive.* cartilla de ahorros = passbook.* cuenta de ahorro(s) = deposit account, savings account.* de alto ahorro energético = energy-saving.* de gran ahorro energético = energy-saving.* echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.* estrategia de ahorro = saver.* libreta de ahorros = passbook.* medio de ahorro = economy measure.* modo de ahorro de energía = power save mode.* persona con ahorros = saver.* * *1 (acción) savingmedidas para fomentar el ahorro measures to encourage savingsupone un gran ahorro de tiempo it saves a lot of timele supuso un ahorro del 15% it saved him 15%, it meant a saving of 15%tengo unos ahorros para cuando me jubile I have some money set aside o put by o I have some savings for when I retire* * *
Del verbo ahorrar: ( conjugate ahorrar)
ahorro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
ahorró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
ahorrar
ahorro
ahorrar ( conjugate ahorrar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹dinero/energía/agua› to save;
‹ tiempo› to save
2 ( evitar) ‹molestia/viaje› (+ me/te/le etc) to save, spare
verbo intransitivo
to save
ahorrarse verbo pronominal ( enf)
ahorro sustantivo masculino
b)
ahorrar verbo transitivo
1 to save
2 (evitar) to spare: este camino nos ahorra pasar por el centro, this road saves us having to go through the centre
ahorro sustantivo masculino
1 saving
ahorro energético, energy saving 2 ahorros, savings
' ahorro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cuenta
- economía
- fomentar
- libreta
- promover
English:
economy
- save up
- saving
- savings
- thrift
* * *ahorro nm1. [gasto menor] saving;esta medida supone un ahorro de varios millones this measure means a saving of several millions;medidas de ahorro energético energy-saving measures;una campaña para fomentar el ahorro a campaign encouraging people to save;este sistema es un ahorro de tiempo this system saves (you) time o is a time-saver2.ahorros [cantidad] savings* * *m1 saving;ahorro energético, ahorro de energía energy saving2:ahorros pl savings pl ;caja de ahorros savings bank* * *ahorro nm: savingcuenta de ahorros: savings account* * *ahorro n saving -
62 schenken
v/t1. (zum Geschenk machen) give (as a present); meist als Spende: donate; jemandem etw. schenken give s.o. s.th. (as a present); etw. geschenkt bekommen get s.th. (as a present); jemandem etw. zum Geburtstag etc. schenken give s.o. s.th. for his ( oder her) birthday etc.; was soll ich ihm schenken? what should I give him?; was schenkst du ihm? what are you giving him?; ich schenke ihm... I’m giving him...; sie schenken sich nichts zu Weihnachten they don’t give each other Christmas presents, they don’t exchange gifts at Christmas; ich möchte nichts geschenkt haben I don’t want any presents; fig. auch I don’t want any special treatment; das möchte ich nicht geschenkt haben I wouldn’t take that as a gift, I wouldn’t take it if you paid me for it2. fig. in Wendungen: sie hat ihm vier Kinder geschenkt she provided him with ( oder bore him) four children; jemandem neue Kraft / neuen Lebensmut schenken give s.o. new strength / a new zest for life; jemandem / einem Tier die Freiheit schenken set s.o. / an animal free; ihm ist nichts geschenkt worden he’s had to fight for everything he’s got; das ist ja ( fast) geschenkt! umg. it’s a snip ( oder giveaway), Am. it’s a steal; geschenkt! umg. forget it!3. sich (Dat) etw. schenken umg., fig. (weglassen) skip s.th., give s.th. a miss; den Film kannst du dir schenken! you can forget that film, you needn’t bother about that film; dein Mitleid kannst du dir schenken you can keep your sympathy, I don’t need your sympathy; er schenkt sich nichts he doesn’t make life easy for himself, he’s hard on himself; sie schenkten sich nichts Rivalen etc.: they went at it hammer and tongs, they had a real go at each other; Aufmerksamkeit 1, Gehör 2, Glaube 1, Leben 1, Vertrauen etc.* * *to donate; to give; to present* * *schẹn|ken ['ʃɛŋkn]1. vt1)(= Geschenk geben)
jdm etw schenken — to give sb sth or give sth to sb (as a present or gift)etw zum Geburtstag/zu Weihnachten geschenkt bekommen — to get sth for one's birthday/for Christmas
zu Weihnachten hat er nichts geschenkt bekommen — he didn't get anything or any presents for Christmas
so was kaufe ich nicht, das lasse ich mir immer schenken — I don't buy anything like that, I always like to get these things as presents
ich möchte nichts geschenkt haben! (lit) — I don't want any presents!; (fig
einem geschenkten Gaul sieht man nicht ins Maul (Prov) — don't look a gift horse in the mouth (Prov)
2)(= erlassen)
jdm etw schenken — to let sb off sth3)etw schenken — to skip sth (inf)
4)(in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort)
einem Kind das Leben schenken (geh) — to give birth to a childjdm seine Liebe/seine Aufmerksamkeit etc schenken — to give sb one's love/one's attention etc
jdm/einer Sache Glauben/keinen Glauben schenken — to give credence/no credence to sb/sth
2. vito give presents3. vrsich jdm schenken (liter: Frau) — to give oneself to sb
* * *1) (to give to a fund etc: He donated $100 to the fund.) donate2) (to give or present as a gift: This painting was gifted by our former chairman.) gift* * *schen·ken[ˈʃɛŋkn̩]I. vt▪ jdm etw [zu etw dat] \schenken to give sb sth as a present [or gift] [for sth]; (zu einem Anlass) to present sb with sth [on the occasion of sth] formden Rest von dem Geld schenke ich dir you can keep the rest of the moneyich möchte nichts geschenkt haben! I don't want any presents!ich nehme nichts geschenkt! I'm not accepting any presents!das ist geschenkt! it's a present!zu Weihnachen habe ich einen Ring geschenkt bekommen I got a ring for Christmaszu Weihnachten hat sie nichts geschenkt bekommen she didn't get anything [or any presents] for Christmasjdm etw zum Geburtstag \schenken to give sb sth for his/her birthday [or as a birthday present][von jdm] nichts geschenkt haben wollen to not want any presents [or gifts] [from sb]2. (ersparen)▪ jdm etw \schenken to let sb off sth▪ jdm/sich etw \schenken to spare sb/oneself sth▪ jdm wird nichts geschenkt sb is spared nothingim Leben ist mir nichts geschenkt worden I've had a hard time [or I haven't had it easy] [in life]jdm eine Reststrafe \schenken to spare sb the rest of their punishment/prison sentence[von jdm] nichts geschenkt haben wollen to not want any preferential treatment [from sb]ich möchte nichts geschenkt haben! I don't want any special treatment!▪ jdm etw \schenken to give sb sthsie schenkte ihm ein Lächeln she favoured him with a smilesie schenkte ihm einen Sohn (geh) she bore him a sonjdm/etw Aufmerksamkeit [o Beachtung] \schenken to give sb/sth one's attentionjdm/etw [keinen] Glauben schenken to give [no] credence to sb/sthjdm/einem Tier die Freiheit \schenken to set sb/an animal freejdm das Leben \schenken to spare sb's lifeeinem Kind das Leben \schenken (geh) to give birth to a childjdm Liebe \schenken to love sb, to give sb one's lovejdm Vertrauen \schenken to trust sb, to place one's trust in sb formich habe dir Kaffee in die Tasse geschenkt I've poured you a cup of coffeeWein ins Glas \schenken to serve vine5.▶ etw ist [fast [o halb]] geschenkt (sehr billig) sth is a real bargain; (sehr einfach) sth is an easy task [or BRIT fam a doddle]▶ etw nicht [mal] geschenkt haben wollen to not want to accept sth [even] as a presentdas möchte ich nicht mal geschenkt haben! I wouldn't want it if it was given to me!II. vi to give presents [or gifts]er schenkt gerne he loves to give presentsIII. vrdeine Komplimente kannst du dir \schenken! you can keep your compliments!deine Ausreden kannst du dir \schenken! you can save your excuses!sie hat sich nichts geschenkt she spared no painsdie beiden haben sich nichts geschenkt neither was giving anything away; s.a. Mühe* * *1.transitives Verb1) givejemandem etwas [zum Geburtstag] schenken — give somebody something or something to somebody [as a birthday present or for his/her birthday]
das ist ja geschenkt! — (ugs.) it's a gift!
jemandem/einer Sache Beachtung/Aufmerksamkeit schenken — give somebody/something one's attention
jemandem das Leben schenken — spare somebody's life; s. auch Gaul
2) (ugs.): (erlassen)2.reflexives Verbsich (Dat.) etwas schenken — (ugs.) give something a miss
* * *schenken v/tjemandem etwas schenken give sb sth (as a present);etwas geschenkt bekommen get sth (as a present);was soll ich ihm schenken? what should I give him?;was schenkst du ihm? what are you giving him?;ich schenke ihm … I’m giving him …;sie schenken sich nichts zu Weihnachten they don’t give each other Christmas presents, they don’t exchange gifts at Christmas;ich möchte nichts geschenkt haben I don’t want any presents; fig auch I don’t want any special treatment;das möchte ich nicht geschenkt haben I wouldn’t take that as a gift, I wouldn’t take it if you paid me for it2. fig in Wendungen:sie hat ihm vier Kinder geschenkt she provided him with ( oder bore him) four children;jemandem neue Kraft/neuen Lebensmut schenken give sb new strength/a new zest for life;jemandem/einem Tier die Freiheit schenken set sb/an animal free;ihm ist nichts geschenkt worden he’s had to fight for everything he’s got;geschenkt! umg forget it!3.sich (dat)etwas schenken umg, fig (weglassen) skip sth, give sth a miss;den Film kannst du dir schenken! you can forget that film, you needn’t bother about that film;dein Mitleid kannst du dir schenken you can keep your sympathy, I don’t need your sympathy;er schenkt sich nichts he doesn’t make life easy for himself, he’s hard on himself;sie schenkten sich nichts Rivalen etc: they went at it hammer and tongs, they had a real go at each other; → Aufmerksamkeit 1, Gehör 2, Glaube 1, Leben 1, Vertrauen etc* * *1.transitives Verb1) givejemandem etwas [zum Geburtstag] schenken — give somebody something or something to somebody [as a birthday present or for his/her birthday]
das ist ja geschenkt! — (ugs.) it's a gift!
jemandem/einer Sache Beachtung/Aufmerksamkeit schenken — give somebody/something one's attention
jemandem das Leben schenken — spare somebody's life; s. auch Gaul
2) (ugs.): (erlassen)2.reflexives Verbsich (Dat.) etwas schenken — (ugs.) give something a miss
* * *v.to donate v.to give present expr.to make a gift expr. -
63 ahorrar
ahorrar ( conjugate ahorrar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹dinero/energía/agua› to save; ‹ tiempo› to save 2 ( evitar) ‹molestia/viaje› (+ me/te/le etc) to save, spare verbo intransitivo to save ahorrarse verbo pronominal ( enf)
ahorrar verbo transitivo
1 to save
2 (evitar) to spare: este camino nos ahorra pasar por el centro, this road saves us having to go through the centre ' ahorrar' also found in these entries: Spanish: tanta - tanto - evitar English: conserve - economize - lay aside - put aside - put away - put by - save - save up - set aside - put - set - to -
64 ahorro
Del verbo ahorrar: ( conjugate ahorrar) \ \
ahorro es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
ahorró es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: ahorrar ahorro
ahorrar ( conjugate ahorrar) verbo transitivo 1 ‹dinero/energía/agua› to save; ‹ tiempo› to save 2 ( evitar) ‹molestia/viaje› (+ me/te/le etc) to save, spare verbo intransitivo to save ahorrarse verbo pronominal ( enf)
ahorro sustantivo masculinob)
ahorrar verbo transitivo
1 to save
2 (evitar) to spare: este camino nos ahorra pasar por el centro, this road saves us having to go through the centre
ahorro sustantivo masculino
1 saving
ahorro energético, energy saving 2 ahorros, savings ' ahorro' also found in these entries: Spanish: cuenta - economía - fomentar - libreta - promover English: economy - save up - saving - savings - thrift -
65 σῴζω
σῴζω, with ι wherever ζ follows ω, as σῴζω, EM741.27, and so (written σωιζ-) in Inscrr. and Papyri down to iii B.C., e.g. IG12.625.4, 22.687.35, 1611.378, Isyll.75 (lapis), PCair.Zen.482.17, 532.23 (iii B.C.), Test.Epict. 1.6 (iii/ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.492.13, also in cod. Laur. of S.El. 993, al., but otherwise without it, e.g.Aἔσωσε IG9(2).257.11
(Thess., v B.C.); but Didym. (and many Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Papyri) rejected the ι everywhere, v. EMl.c., and on the other hand Inscrr. show σῳς- (always written σωις- ) from v B.C.,ἔσῳσεν IG12.1085.5
, 22.1236.6,συνδιασῴσαντες GDI1612.9
(Dyme, iii B.C.), σῴσαι ([ per.] 3sg. opt.) IG5(2).357.152 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.), (Canopus, iii B.C.), cf. PPetr.3p.72 (iii B.C.); σοζ[, i.e. σωζ[, occurs in IG12.590: [tense] fut. , Th.1.137, etc.; early [dialect] Att.σωῶ IG12.188.30
: [tense] pf. σέσωκα, also σέσῳκα, v. ἀνασῴζω:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. , ([etym.] ἐκ-) A.Pers. 360, ([etym.] δια-) X.Cyr.4.2.28: [tense] aor. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.σωθήσομαι Th.5.111
, Ar.Nu.77, Hp.Prog.1, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐσώθην Th.1.110
, al., SIG167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C. ) ( ἐσώσθην only in Hsch.): [tense] pf.σέσωσμαι A.Th.
[ 821 ( 820) ], , D.56.33,σεσώσμεθα S.Tr.83
, etc.; but , cf. 110a,σεσωμένος PCair.Zen.331.8
(iii B.C.); said to be [dialect] Att. by Phot.; διασεσῳμένους is found in IG22.435.11 (after 336 B.C.) and διασεσῳμένοι in PCair.Zen.240.11 (iii B.C.); laterσέσῳσται IG12(7).386.25
(Amorgos, iii B.C.).--The foll. forms are found in Hom. and dialects,1 [tense] pres. part.σώζων Od.5.490
; [ per.] 3sg. ind. or opt. σώζει ([etym.] - οι) Hes.Op. 376 (v.l. for εἴη): [tense] pres. part. [voice] Pass. σωζόμενοι ([etym.] - ομένοισι) Thgn.68, 235 (s.v.l.).2 from [full] σᾰόω, [ per.] 3sg.σαοῖ Thgn. 868
, Call.Del.22, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.σαοῦσι Tyrt.11.13
; [ per.] 2sg. imper.σάου h.Hom.13.3
, Call.Epigr.35 (as v.l.), etc.: [tense] fut.σαώσω Il.10.44
: [tense] aor.ἐσάωσα 21.611
, Pi.Fr. 231: [tense] aor. inf. [voice] Pass.σαωθῆναι Il.15.503
, Od.10.473; imper.σαωθήτω Il.17.228
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.ἐσάωθεν Od.3.185
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.σαώσομαι 21.309
.3 from [full] σάωμι, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 2sg.σάως Alc.73
(fort. σάῳς); [ per.] 2sg. imper.σάω Od.13.230
, 17.595, Call. l.c., etc.: σάω as [ per.] 3sg.[tense] impf., Il.16.363, 21.238.4 from [full] σώω, part.σώοντες Od.9.430
; [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σώεσκον Il.8.363
; σώετε, σώεσθαι, A.R.4.197, 2.610.5 from [full] σόω, subj. σόῃς, -ῃ, -ωσι, Il.9.681, 424, 393 vulg., where Tyrannio ap.Hdn.Gr.2.66 reads σοῷς, σοῷ, σοῶσι; in 9.681 Aristarch. read both σαῷς and σοῷς; the forms σοῷς, σοῷ perh. arise from σαόω, by contraction and 'distraction': but σόωσι from σώωσι acc. to Hdn.Gr.l.c.; Hsch. cites also σόεις, σοῦται as = σώζεις, σώζεται.6 [dialect] Lacon. [full] σωάδδει· παρατηρεῖ, Hsch.: but also [suff] σχολι-σοΐδδω, [tense] aor. ἀπέσοιξεν· ἀπέσωσεν, Λάκωνες, Id.7 σωννύω, Dinol.5:—save, keep,1 of persons, save from death, keep alive,σώοντες ἑταίρους Od.9.430
;ζωοὺς σάω Il.21.238
;ὄτ' ἄσφ' ἀπολλυμένοις σάως Alc.73
, cf. Th.1.91, X.An.3.1.38;πόδες καὶ γοῦνα σ. τινά Il.21.611
; νὺξ στρατὸν ς. 9.78; spare, Od.22.357:—[voice] Pass., to be saved, kept alive, preserved, opp. ἀπολέσθαι, Il.15.503, Od.3.185, etc.;ἀγαπητῶς σεσωσμένους Lys.16.16
; keep a whole skin, escape destruction,οἱ σωθησόμενοι Pl.Tht. 176d
; so in [tense] pres. σωζόμενος, Thgn.68, 235 (s.v.l.); to be healed, recover from sickness, Hp.Coac. 136, Is.1.10 (dub. l.);ὑγιαίνοντες καὶ σωζόμενοι IG22.1028.89
(i B.C.); σώζεο, as a wish, God bless you, farewell, Call.Del. 150, AP5.240 (Paul. Sil.), 9.372; σώζοισθε ib.171 (Pall.); also, save oneself, escape, ; μόγις or μόλις σῴζεσθαι escape with difficulty, Id.Ep. 332c, D.S.2.48, etc.; χαλεπῶς ς. Thgn.675.b esp. in NT, of God or Christ, 1 Ep.Cor.1.21, etc.;σ. τὸ ἀπολωλός Ev.Luc.19.10
;σ. τὸν κόσμον Ev.Jo.12.47
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., to be saved or in a state of salvation, Ev.Matt.19.25, etc.;οἱ σῳζόμενοι Ev.Luc.13.23
, Act.Ap.2.47.2 of things, keep safe, preserve, rare in Hom.,σάω μὲν ταῦτα, σάω δ' ἐμέ Od.13.230
;σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων 5.490
; πόλιν καὶ ἄστυ ς. Il.17.144;σαώσει Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας 10.44
, cf. 9.230: freq. in Trag. and [dialect] Att.,σ. φάρμακον S.Tr. 686
; ; τὰ σκεύη, παῖδας οἶκον χρήματα, καρπούς, Ar. Pax 730 (anap.), Av. 380 (troch.), 1062 (lyr.); τὰ πατρῷα, τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, Id.Th. 820 (lyr.), Th.1.70; σ. πόλιν preserve the city or the state, Hdt.8.34, A. Th. 749 (lyr.), S.Ant. 1058, Pl.R. 417a, cf. Grg. 512b, etc.;τὰ πράγματα Th.1.74
;τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar.Lys. 525
(lyr.); τὰς πολιτείας, τὴν δημοκρατίαν, etc., Arist.Pol. 1309b15,36; τόνδε γὰρ [λόγον] σῴζων keeping it secret, A.Pr. 524, cf. S.OC 1530; σ. καιρόν save or recover an opportunity, D.19.6, cf. 23.4:—[voice] Med., keep or preserve for oneself,τὴν εὐλάβειαν S.El. 993
, cf. E.Alc. 146, etc.;αὐτὸς αὑτῷ σ. τι Ar.Ec. 402
, cf.Eq. 1017 (hex.):—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεται is not secure, Th.2.63; ἡ.. πόλις οὐκ ἂν ἐσῴζετο; Ar.Ec. 219; to be preserved or extant, of books, Longin. ap. Porph.Plot.20, Gal.15.705, D.C.70.2.3 keep, observe, maintain laws, etc.,σ. ἐφετμάς A.Eu. 241
;τὸν παρόντα νοῦν Id.Pr. 394
;τοὺς καθεστῶτας νόμους S.Ant. 1114
, cf. Arist.VV 1250b17;τοὺς σοὺς λόγους E.Hel. 1552
; τὸ μόρσιμον ib. 613; (ii A.D.); confirm,τὸ τοῦ ποιήσαντος Arist.Mu. 400b24
, cf. Antig.Mir.45 ([voice] Pass.); πρὸς τὸ τὰ φαινόμενα σῴζειν to retain the observed facts, Procl.Hyp.5.10; κατὰ ποσὸν σῴζει τὴν πρὸς τὸ μῶλυ ἐμφέρειαν retains, i.e. does not lack, a certain resemblance to.., Dsc.3.46, cf. 98, Sor.Fasc.8:—[voice] Pass., to be maintained,τοῦ μήκους σῳζομένου Arist.Mete. 386a2
;ἐφ' ᾧ τοῖς θεοῖς τὰ ἱερὰ σωθήσεσθαι PHib.1.77.7
(iii B.C.).4 keep in mind, remember, E.Hel. 266, Pl. R. 486c: more freq. in [voice] Med.,παρῆκα θεσμῶν οὐδέν, ἀλλ' ἐσῳζόμην.. ὅπως δύσνιπτον ἐκ δέλτου γραφήν S.Tr. 682
, cf. El. 1257;μηδ' ἂ ἔμαθε σῴζοιτο Pl.R. 455b
; in full, (lyr.), cf. Pl.Grg. 501a, Tht. 163d.II Constr.:1 simply c. acc., v. supr.2 with a sense of motion to a place, bring one safe to,τὸν δ' ἐσάωσεν ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς Od.5.452
;ἐς ὅμιλον Il.19.401
;πόλινδε 5.224
, etc.; ;εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐπουράνιον 2 Ep.Ti.4.18
:—[voice] Pass., come safe to a place,σωθέντος ἐμεῦ ὀπίσω ἐς οἶκον Hdt.4.97
, cf. 9.104;πρὸς ἤπειρον σεσῶσθαι A.Pers. 737
; ;οἴκαδε X.HG1.6.7
; σῴζεσθαι ἐπὶ τὴν ὑμετέρην [χώρην] Hdt.5.98;ἐς δόμους σωθέντ' S.Tr. 611
;σωθῶμεν ἐπὶ θάλατταν X.An. 6.5.20
: c. dat. pers.,μόλις ὔμμιν ἐσώθην Theoc.15.4
.3 σ. τινὰ ἐκ φλοίσβοιο, ἐκ πολέμου, carry off safe, rescue from.., Il.5.469, 11.752;ἐκ ποταμοῖο 21.274
;ἐκ θανάτοιο Od.4.753
;ἐκ πολλῶν πόνων S.El. 1356
;ἀπὸ στρατείας A.Ag. 603
;διὰ δεινῶν πραγμάτων σεσωσμένοι X. An.5.5.8
: c. gen., σώσας ἐχθρῶν χθόνα having rescued it from them, S.Ant. 1162;σῶσαί τινα κακοῦ Id.Ph. 919
;σεαυτὸν νούσου Ath.Mitt. 56.124
([place name] Smyrna);σωθῆναι κακῶν E.Or. 779
.--Both constructions may be combined,σ. τινὰ ἐκ πολέμοιο νῆας ἔπι Il.17.452
;ἐκ π. μετὰ νῆας 12.123
;ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο Pl.Grg. 511d
.4 c. acc. et dat. pers., save for another,υἷά τινι Od.4.765
;ἡμῖν τὸν βίον Pl.Prt. 356e
, etc.:— [voice] Pass.,σῴζεταί τί τινι Ar. Pax 1022
, X.An.7.7.56.6 c. part., σῴζεσθαι φεύγοντες by flight, X.Cyr.3.3.51.7 abs., τὰ σώσοντα what is likely to save, D.6.5; ἡ σῴζουσα [ψῆφος] Luc.Harm.3.b σώζων, ὁ, Saviour, of a god, JRS14.28 ([place name] Iconium); epith. of Apollo, CR19.368 ([place name] Sizma).c σῴζουσα, ἡ, = ἀρτεμισία, Ps.-Dsc.3.113. -
66 retten
I v/t save (auch fig.); aus dem Feuer etc.: auch rescue (aus, vor + Dat from); (bergen) recover; bes. NAUT. salvage (auch fig.), salve; jemandem das Leben retten save s.o.’s life; jemanden vor dem Ertrinken retten save s.o. from drowning; jemanden aus einem brennenden Wagen retten rescue s.o. from a burning car; vor dem Abbruch retten (Haus) rescue from demolition; die Situation / den Abend retten fig. save the situation / rescue the evening; bist du noch zu retten? umg. have you gone completely mad?, have you lost your mind?; er ist nicht mehr zu retten umg. he’s a lost cause, he’s beyond help; der Kranke ist kaum mehr zu retten the patient is almost beyond ( oder past) hope; er rettete seine Ehre he vindicated his hono(u)rIII v/refl escape ( vor + Dat from); sich ins Haus etc. retten können manage to escape into the house etc.; sich vor Arbeit etc. nicht mehr retten können be snowed under ( oder inundated) with work etc.; er konnte sich vor Angeboten / Arbeit nicht ( mehr) retten he was besieged with offers / swamped with work; rette sich, wer kann! iro. it’s every man for himself* * *to save; to rescue; to salvage* * *rẹt|ten ['rɛtn]1. vtto save; (aus Gefahr auch, = befreien) to rescue; (COMPUT ) Datei to recoverjdn/etw vor jdm/etw retten — to save sb/sth from sb/sth
ein rettender Gedanke — a bright idea that saved the situation or his/our etc bacon (inf)
der Patient/die alte Kirche ist noch/nicht mehr zu retten — the patient/the old church can still be saved or is not yet past saving/is past saving
wir sollten retten, was noch zu retten ist — we should salvage what we can
er hat wieder geheiratet? er ist nicht mehr zu retten — he got married again? he's beyond redemption or past saving or past helping
bist du noch zu retten? (inf) — are you out of your mind?, have you gone completely round the bend? (Brit inf)
2. vrto escape/aus etw retten — to escape onto/under/from sth
sich vor jdm/etw retten — to escape (from) sb/sth
sich vor etw nicht mehr retten können or zu retten wissen (fig) — to be swamped with sth
rette sich, wer kann! — (it's) every man for himself!
* * *1) (to get or take out of a dangerous situation, captivity etc: The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship.) rescue2) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) save* * *ret·ten[ˈrɛtn̩]I. vt1. (bewahren)▪ jdn/etw [vor jdm/etw] \retten to save sb/sth [from sb/sth]ein geschickter Restaurator wird das Gemälde noch \retten können a skilled restorer will still be able to save the paintingsie konnte ihren Schmuck durch die Flucht hindurch \retten she was able to save her jewellery while fleeing2. (den Ausweg weisend)▪ \rettend which saved the daydas ist der \rettende Einfall! that's the idea that will save the day!; s.a. Leben3.II. vrsie konnte sich gerade noch durch einen Sprung in den Straßengraben retten she was just able to save herself by jumping into a ditch at the side of the roadsie rettete sich vor der Steuer nach Monaco she escaped the taxman by moving to Monacoer konnte sich gerade noch ans Ufer \retten he was just able to reach the safety of the bankrette sich, wer kann! (fam) run for your lives!sich akk vor jdm/etw nicht mehr zu \retten wissen, sich akk vor jdm/etw nicht mehr \retten können to be swamped by sth/mobbed by sb* * *1.jemanden vor jemandem/etwas retten — save somebody from somebody/something
ist er noch zu retten? — (ugs. fig.) has he gone [completely] round the bend? (coll.)
2.das alte Haus/der Patient ist nicht mehr zu retten — the old house is past saving/the patient is beyond help
sich vor etwas (Dat.) retten — escape [from] something
3.sich vor jemandem/etwas nicht od. kaum [noch] retten können — be besieged by somebody/be swamped with something
intransitives Verb (Ballspiele) save* * *A. v/t save (auch fig); aus dem Feuer etc: auch rescue (jemandem das Leben retten save sb’s life;jemanden vor dem Ertrinken retten save sb from drowning;jemanden aus einem brennenden Wagen retten rescue sb from a burning car;vor dem Abbruch retten (Haus) rescue from demolition;die Situation/den Abend retten fig save the situation/rescue the evening;bist du noch zu retten? umg have you gone completely mad?, have you lost your mind?;er ist nicht mehr zu retten umg he’s a lost cause, he’s beyond help;der Kranke ist kaum mehr zu retten the patient is almost beyond ( oder past) hope; errettete seine Ehre he vindicated his hono(u)rB. v/i SPORT make a save;den rettenden Einfall haben come up with the answer, save the dayC. v/r escape (vor +dat from);sich ins Haus etcretten können manage to escape into the house etc;sich vor Arbeit etcer konnte sich vor Angeboten/Arbeit nicht (mehr) retten he was besieged with offers/swamped with work;rette sich, wer kann! iron it’s every man for himself* * *1.jemanden vor jemandem/etwas retten — save somebody from somebody/something
ist er noch zu retten? — (ugs. fig.) has he gone [completely] round the bend? (coll.)
2.das alte Haus/der Patient ist nicht mehr zu retten — the old house is past saving/the patient is beyond help
sich vor etwas (Dat.) retten — escape [from] something
3.sich vor jemandem/etwas nicht od. kaum [noch] retten können — be besieged by somebody/be swamped with something
intransitives Verb (Ballspiele) save* * *v.to deserves v.to make the best of a bad job expr.to receive v.to salvage v.to salve v.to save v. -
67 беречь себя
General subject: be sparing of oneself, save oneself, save oneself (для чего-л.), to be sparing of oneself -
68 spare
spare, save* * *vb( spare op, ikke bruge) save ( fx money; time, energy);( være sparsommelig med), se ndf: spare på;( skåne, ikke dræbe etc, F) spare ( fx spare my life!);[ ikke spare] spare no ( fx he spared no expense (, trouble));F spare no pains to;( uden objekt) ( være sparsommelig) economize, practise economy,( lægge penge til side) save (up);[ hvad der er sparet er fortjent] a penny saved is a penny gained;[ med præp & adv:][ spare for] save ( fx save him the trouble; I phoned, that saved me a trip (, saved me going there)),( også = forskåne for) spare ( fx spare him the trouble; spare me the details; you might have spared me that);( med objekt også) lay up, put by;[ spare på] economize on ( fx fuel);T go easy with (el. on) ( fx the sugar);(fig) go easy with (el. on) ( fx go easy on all those swearwords!),F be sparing of ( fx praise);(dvs brændsel etc) save (, F: conserve) energy,(dvs kræfterne) save (, F conserve) one's energy,T go easy, take it easy;( også) save (, F: husband) one's strength;[ ikke spare på], se ovf: ikke spare;[ spare sammen] se ovf: spare op;[ spare sammen til en bil] save up for (el. to buy) a car;[ spare en time ved at cykle] save an hour by cycling;[ spare væk] cut ( fx 230 teachers' jobs have been cut because of falling rolls),F abolish as an economy measure;[ med sig:][ han sparer ikke sig selv] he does not spare himself;[ spare sig selv for ulejlighed] save oneself trouble;[ du kan godt spare dig ulejligheden] you may save your pains. -
69 redde
rescue, salvage, save* * *vb save ( fx somebody's (, one's) life, one's honour, one's face, one's skin, the situation; he was saved by the bell);( fra øjeblikkelig fare også) rescue ( fx trapped miners, a shipwrecked crew, somebody from a burning house);( bjærge) salvage, save, rescue ( fx a ship, one's furniture from the fire);(fig:) salvage ( fx one's self-respect, one's marriage);( af en vanskelighed, især økon, T) bail out;( i fodbold) save;( skaffe sig) wangle ( fx I wangled a month's leave),[ de reddede] those rescued,( de overlevende) the survivors;[ så var dagen reddet ( for ham)] that made his day;[ med præp & adv:][ redde fra] save from ( fx save him from drowning), rescue from ( fxrescue the house from destruction),(fig) save from, rescue from ( fx save him from the consequences of his foolishness, save (el. rescue) the project from failure, save the firm from bankrupty; rescue something from oblivion); salvage from ( fx salvage the firm from bankruptcy);[ redde noget i land] bring something safely to land,(fig) pilot something to safety,( skaffe sig) wangle (, scrounge) something;[ redde en igennem] get somebody through,[ ikke til at redde] beyond (el. past) hope,( uigenkaldelig tabt) irretrievably lost,(spøg.: uforbederlig) past redemption;[ redde ud af] save (el. rescue, salvage) from ( fx somebody (, something) from a burning house);[ redde en ud af en knibe] get somebody out of a scrape; bail somebody out;[ med sig:][ redde sig] escape, make one's escape, save oneself;( skaffe sig) wangle something, scrounge something;[ redde sig i land] manage to reach the shore;(ved eksamen etc) get through,( lige akkurat) scrape through;[ redde sig ud af] get out of. -
70 pain
peɪn
1. сущ.
1) боль to allay, alleviate, dull, ease, kill, relieve, soothe pain ≈ ослаблять, облегчать, успокаивать, снимать, смягчать боль to be in chronic pain ≈ постоянно испытывать боль to bear, endure, stand, take pain ≈ сносить, терпеть боль to cause pain ≈ причинять, вызывать боль to feel, experience, suffer pain ≈ чувствовать, испытывать боль, страдать от боли to feel a pang of pain ≈ почувствовать приступ боли to inflict pain on ≈ причинять (кому-л.) боль to remove pain ≈ снять боль I felt a sharp pain in my lower back. ≈ Я почувствовал острую боль в нижней части спины. She was writhing in pain, bathed in perspiration. ≈ Она корчилась от боли, вся в испарине. She cannot stand any pain. ≈ Она не может переносить боль. She experienced constant pain. ≈ Она постоянно испытывала боль. spasm of pain ≈ приступ боли stab of pain ≈ внезапная, острая боль twinge of pain ≈ приступ боли pain appears ≈ боль появляется pain disappears, wears off ≈ боль исчезает, утихает Syn: ache, pang, stitch, throe, twinge Ant: health, pleasure, well-being
2) перен. душевная боль;
горе, несчастье, огорчение, страдание grey eyes that seemed filled with pain ≈ серые глаза, которые, казалось, были наполнены болью pain and pleasures of parenthood ≈ родительские огорчения и радости Syn: suffering, grief
3) мн. старания, труды;
усилия take pains be at the pains save one's pains
4) мн. родовые схватки ∙ on/under pain of death ≈ под страхом смертной казни to have one's labour for one's pains ≈ напрасно потрудиться to give smb. a pain (in the neck) ≈ докучать кому-л.;
раздражать кого-л. pain in the neck ≈ надоедливый человек pains and penalties ≈ наказания и взыскания
2. гл.
1) причинять боль;
болеть My head doesn't pain me now. ≈ У меня голова сейчас не болит. Syn: hurt
2) перен. причинять душевную боль, мучить, огорчать nothing pains like the truth ≈ правда глаза колет to pain smb.'s feelings ≈ задеть, обидеть кого-л. It pains me to have to say it. ≈ Мне больно это тебе говорить. Syn: torment, torture Syn: hurt, afflict, aggrieve, distress Ant: comfort, console, soothe боль - burning * острая боль - to registr * испытывать боль - to have a * in the knee чувствовать боль в колене - to feel some * чувствовать легкую боль - I feel violent * in the head у меня страшно болит голова - a * in the ear боль в ухе - to feel a pang of * почувствовать приступ боли - to remove * снять боль - to put out of * усыпить( больпое животное) родовые схватки (тж. labour *s) страдание, огорчение, горе - it gives me much * я от этого очень страдаю старания, труды, усилия - to be at( the) *s over smth. стараться изо всех сил сделать что-либо - to take *s, to spare no *s прилагать все усилия - he took great *s to hide his irritation он всячески старался скрыть свое раздражение - to save one's *s экономить силы, не трудиться зря( устаревшее) наказание - on the *s and penalties of the law под страхом предусмотренных законом наказаний - under * of felony по обвинению в уголовном преступлении > * in the neck невыносимый человек;
что-либо раздражающее и неприятное > he has a wife who is a * in the neck его жена - настоящая мегера > he gives me a * in the neck он меня раздражает > to be a fool for one's *s, to have one's labour for one's *s напрасно стараться мучить, огорчать - his laziness *s his parents его лень огорчает родителей - it *s me to say so мне тяжело это говорить причинять боль, болеть - my tooth *s me у меня болит зуб ~ pl старания, труды;
усилия;
to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия;
брать на себя труд, стараться;
to save one's pains экономить свои силы ~ страдание, огорчение, горе;
to be in pain испытывать боль, страдать to give (smb.) a ~ (in the neck) докучать (кому-л.) ;
раздражать (кого-л.) ;
a pain in the neck надоедливый человек to have one's labour for one's ~s напрасно потрудиться ~ причинять боль;
болеть;
my tooth doesn't pain me now сейчас зуб у меня не болит ~ pl родовые схватки;
pains and penalties наказания и взыскания;
on (или under) pain of death под страхом смертной казни pain боль, страдание ~ мучить, огорчать ~ причинять боль;
болеть;
my tooth doesn't pain me now сейчас зуб у меня не болит ~ pl родовые схватки;
pains and penalties наказания и взыскания;
on (или under) pain of death под страхом смертной казни ~ pl старания, труды;
усилия;
to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия;
брать на себя труд, стараться;
to save one's pains экономить свои силы ~ страдание, огорчение, горе;
to be in pain испытывать боль, страдать to give (smb.) a ~ (in the neck) докучать (кому-л.) ;
раздражать (кого-л.) ;
a pain in the neck надоедливый человек ~ pl родовые схватки;
pains and penalties наказания и взыскания;
on (или under) pain of death под страхом смертной казни ~ pl старания, труды;
усилия;
to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия;
брать на себя труд, стараться;
to save one's pains экономить свои силы save: save беречь, экономить (время, деньги, труд, силы и т. п.) ;
to save oneself беречь себя;
беречь силы;
to save one's pains не трудиться понапрасну ~ pl старания, труды;
усилия;
to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия;
брать на себя труд, стараться;
to save one's pains экономить свои силы -
71 pelastautua
yks.nom. pelastautua; yks.gen. pelastaudun; yks.part. pelastautui; yks.ill. pelastautuisi; mon.gen. pelastautukoon; mon.part. pelastautunut; mon.ill. pelastauduttiinescape (verb)save oneself (verb)* * *• bail• escape• get away• save o.s.• save oneself -
72 спасаться
I несовер. - спасаться; совер. - спастись
1) возвр. save oneself
2) церк. be saved, save one's soul
II страд. от спасать* * *save oneself, escape -
73 спастись
несовер. - спасаться; совер. - спастись
1) save oneself
2) церк. be saved, save one's soul* * *save oneself, escape -
74 σῴζω
σῴζω fut. σώσω; 1 aor. ἔσωσα; pf. σέσωκα. Pass.: impf. ἐσῳζόμην; fut. σωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐσώθην; pf. 3 sing. σέσωται Ac 4:9 (UPZ 122, 18 [157 B.C.] σέσωμαι) w. σέσῳσται or σέσωσται as v.l. (s. Tdf. ad loc. and B-D-F §26); ptc. σεσῳσμένος Eph 2:5, 8 (Hom.+—σῴζω [=σωί̈ζω] and the forms surely derived fr. it are to be written w. ι subscript. On the other hand, it is not possible to say how far the ι has spread fr. the present to the tenses formed fr. the root σω-. Kühner-Bl. II 544; B-D-F §26; Mlt-H. 84; Mayser 134)① to preserve or rescue fr. natural dangers and afflictions, save, keep from harm, preserve, rescue (X., An. 3, 2, 10 οἱ θεοὶ … ἱκανοί εἰσι κ. τοὺς μεγάλους ταχὺ μικροὺς ποιεῖν κ. τοὺς μικροὺς σῴζειν; Musonius p. 32, 10; Chion, Ep. 11; 12 θεοῦ σῴζοντος πλευσοῦμαι; Ar. [Milne 74, 15]).ⓐ save from death (ins [I B.C.]: Sb 8138, 34 σῴζονθʼ οὗτοι ἅπαντες who call upon Isis in the hour of death) τινά someone (Apollon. Rhod. 3, 323 θεός τις ἅμμʼ [=ἡμᾶς] ἐσάωσεν from danger of death at sea; Diod S 11, 92, 3; PsSol 13:2 ἀπὸ ῥομφαίας [cp. Ps 21:21]) Mt 14:30; 27:40, 42, 49; Mk 15:30f; Lk 23:35ab, 37, 39; 1 Cl 16:16 (Ps 21:9); 59, 4; AcPl Ha 5, 12. Pass. (TestJob 19:2 πῶς οὖν σὺ ἐσώθῃς;) Mt 24:22; Mk 13:20; J 11:12 (ἐγερθήσεται P75); Ac 27:20, 31; 1 Cl 7:6. Abs., w. acc. easily supplied Mt 8:25. ψυχὴν σῶσαι save a life (Achilles Tat. 5, 22, 6; PTebt 56, 11 [II B.C.] σῶσαι ψυχὰς πολλάς; EpArist 292; Jos., Ant. 11, 255) Mk 3:4; Lk 6:9; 21:19 v.l. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι save one’s own life (Gen 19:17; 1 Km 19:11; Jer 31:6) Mt 16:25; Mk 8:35a=Lk 9:24a (on Mk 8:35b=Lk 9:24b s. 2aβ below); 17:33 v.l. (PGM 5, 140 κύριε [a god] σῶσον ψυχήν).ⓑ w. ἔκ τινος bring out safely fr. a situation fraught w. mortal danger (X., An. 3, 2, 11; SIG 1130, 1 ἐκ κινδύνων; OGI 69, 4; JosAs 4:8 ἐκ τοῦ λιμοῦ; 28:16 ἐκ τῆς ὀργῆς; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 286) ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου Jd 5. ἐκ χειρὸς Φαραώ AcPl Ha 8, 11; ἐκ Σοδόμων 1 Cl 11:1 (Pla., Gorg. 511d ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο). ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης J 12:27. ἐκ θανάτου from (the threat of) death (Hom. et al.; Pla., Gorg. 511c; UPZ 122, 18 [157 B.C.]) Hb 5:7.—Of the evil days of the last tribulation ἐν αἷς ἡμεῖς σωθησόμεθα B 8:6; cp. 1 Cl 59:4.ⓒ save/free from disease (Hippocr., Coacae Praenotiones 136 vol. 5 p. 612 L.; IG2, 1028, 89 [I B.C.]; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 68, 32 [132 B.C.]: gods bring healing) or from possession by hostile spirits τινά someone ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε Mt 9:22a; Mk 5:34; 10:52; Lk 8:48; 17:19; 18:42. Cp. Js 5:15; AcPl Ha 5, 31. Pass. be restored to health, get well (Just., D. 112, 1; Ael. Aristid. 33, 9 K.=51 p. 573 D.) Mt 9:21, 22b; Mk 5:23, 28; 6:56; Lk 8:36; Ac 4:9; 14:9. Also of the restoration that comes about when death has already occurred Lk 8:50.ⓓ keep, preserve in good condition (pap; Did., Gen. 145, 1.—Theoph. Ant. 1, 12 [p. 84, 4]) τὶ someth. (Ath. 17, 2 ὁ τύπος … σῴζεται, R. 20 p. 73, 10 μνήμην and αἴσθησιν; Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 107: θειασμός) pass. τὴν κλῆσιν σῴζεσθαι Hs 8, 11, 1.ⓔ pass. thrive, prosper, get on well (SibOr 5, 227) σῴζεσθαι ὅλον τὸ σῶμα 1 Cl 37:5. As a form of address used in parting σῴζεσθε farewell, remain in good health B 21:9 (cp. TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 1 [Stone p. 60] σῶσόν σε ὁ θεός).② to save or preserve from transcendent danger or destruction, save/preserve from eternal death fr. judgment, and fr. all that might lead to such death, e.g. sin, also in a positive sense bring Messianic salvation, bring to salvation (LXX; Herm. Wr. 13, 19 σῴζειν=‘endow w. everlasting life’.—Of passing over into a state of salvation and a higher life: Cebes 3, 2; 4, 3; 14, 1. Opp. κολάζειν Orig., C. Cels. 2, 38, 16).ⓐ act. τινά someone or τὶ someth.α. of God and Christ: God (ApcEsdr 2:17 p. 26, 9 Tdf. σὺ δὲ ὸ̔ν θέλεις σῴζεις καὶ ὸ̔ν θέλεις ἀπολεῖς) 1 Cor 1:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; AcPlCor 2:10, 16. The acc. is easily supplied Js 4:12. ὁ θεὸς ὁ σῴζων Mt 16:16 D.—Christ (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 14, 9): Mt 18:11; Lk 19:10; J 12:47; 1 Ti 1:15; 2 Ti 4:18 (εἰς 10d); Hb 7:25; MPol 9:3. σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν Mt 1:21 (ς. ἀπό as Jos., Ant. 4, 128); also ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν GJs 11:3; cp. 14:2. The acc. is to be supplied 2 Cl 1:7. διὰ τῶν ἁγνῶν ἀνδρῶν AcPl Ha 1, 16.β. of persons who are mediators of divine salvation: apostles Ro 11:14; 1 Cor 9:22; 1 Ti 4:16b. The believing partner in a mixed marriage 1 Cor 7:16ab (JJeremias, Die missionarische Aufgabe in der Mischehe, Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 255–60). One Christian of another σώσει ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκ θανάτου Js 5:20 (on ς. ἐκ θαν. s. 1a above). Cp. Jd 23. Of ultimate personal security 1 Ti 4:16a; Mk 8:35b=Lk 9:24b (for Mk 8:35a=Lk 9:24a s. 1a above).γ. of qualities, etc., that lead to salvation ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε Lk 7:50 (s. 1c above). Cp. Js 1:21; 2:14; 1 Pt 3:21; Hv 2, 3, 2. οὐ γάρ ἐστιν π[λοῦτος ἢ τὰ νῦν ἐν τῷ βίῳ λαμπ]ρ̣ὰ σώσι (=σώσει) σε it’s not [the wealth or pomp in this life] that will save you AcPl Ha 9, 8 (for the restoration s. corresponding expressions 2, 21–27).ⓑ pass. be saved, attain salvation (TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 3 [Stone p. 28] al.; Just., A I, 18, 8 al.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 15]) Mt 10:22; 19:25; 24:13; Mk 10:26; 13:13; 16:16; Lk 8:12; 18:26; J 5:34; 10:9; Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); 15:1; 16:30f; Ro 10:9, 13 (Jo 3:5); 11:26; 1 Cor 5:5; 10:33; 1 Th 2:16; 2 Th 2:10; 1 Ti 2:4 (JTurmel, Rev. d’Hist. et de Littérature religieuses 5, 1900, 385–415); 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31); 2 Cl 4:2; 13:1; IPhld 5:2; Hs 9, 26, 6; AcPl Ha 1, 5 and 21.—σωθῆναι διά τινος through someone (Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 8a p. 452 Jac. [in Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 213] σὺ μὲν διʼ ἐμὲ ἐσώθης, ἐγὼ δέ; Herm. Wr. 1, 26b ὅπως τὸ γένος τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος διὰ σοῦ ὑπὸ θεοῦ σωθῇ) J 3:17; 2 Cl 3:3; through someth. (Mel., P. 60, 440 διὰ τοῦ αἵματος) Ac 15:11; 1 Cor 15:2; 1 Ti 2:15 (διά A 3c); Hv 3, 3, 5; 3, 8, 3 (here faith appears as a person, but still remains as a saving quality); 4, 2, 4. ἔν τινι in or through someone 1 Cl 38:1; AcPl Ha 2, 29; in or through someth. Ac 4:12; 11:14; Ro 5:10. ὑπό τινος by someone (Herm. Wr. 9, 5 ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ ς.; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 101 ὑπὸ θεοῦ σῴζεται) 2 Cl 8:2. ἀπό τινος save oneself by turning away from Ac 2:40 (on ς. ἀπό s. 2aα above; ELövestam, ASTI 12, ’83, 84–92). διά τινος ἀπό τινος through someone from someth. Ro 5:9.—χάριτι by grace Eph 2:5; Pol 1:3. τῇ χάριτι διὰ πίστεως Eph 2:8. τῇ ἐλπίδι ἐσώθημεν (only) in hope have we (thus far) been saved or it is in the context of this hope that we have been saved (i.e., what is to come climaxes what is reality now) Ro 8:24.—οἱ σῳζόμενοι those who are to be or are being saved (Iren. 1, 3, 5 [Harv. I 30, 9]) Lk 13:23; Ac 2:47 (BMeyer, CBQ 27, ’65, 37f: cp. Is 37:2); 1 Cor 1:18; 2 Cor 2:15 (opp. οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι in the last two passages); Rv 21:24 t.r. (Erasmian rdg.); 1 Cl 58:2; MPol 17:2.③ Certain passages belong under 1 and 2 at the same time. They include Mk 8:35=Lk 9:24 (s. 1a and 2a β above) and Lk 9:[56] v.l., where σῴζειν is used in contrast to destruction by fire fr. heaven, but also denotes the bestowing of transcendent salvation (cp. Cornutus 16 p. 21, 9f οὐ πρὸς τὸ βλάπτειν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ σῴζειν γέγονεν ὁ λόγος [=Ἑρμῆς]). In Ro 9:27 τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται (Is 10:22) the remnant that is to escape death is interpreted to mean the minority who are to receive the Messianic salvation. In 1 Cor 3:15 escape fr. a burning house is a symbol for the attainment of eternal salvation (πῦρ a; cp. also Cebes 3, 4 ἐὰν δέ τις γνῷ, ἡ ἀφροσύνη ἀπόλλυται, αὐτὸς δὲ σῷζεται).—WWagner, Über σώζειν u. seine Derivata im NT: ZNW 6, 1905, 205–35; J-BColon, La conception du Salut d’après les Év. Syn.: RSR 10, 1930, 1–39; 189–217; 370–415; 11, ’31, 27–70; 193–223; 382–412; JSevenster, Het verlossingsbegrip bij Philo. Vergeleken met de verlossingsgedachten van de Syn. evangeliën ’36; PMinear, And Great Shall be your Reward ’41; MGoguel, Les fondements de l’assurance du salut chez l’ap. Paul: RHPR 17, ’38, 105–44; BHHW II 995, 1068.—B. 752. DELG s.v. σῶς. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
75 sparen
1 [bewaren] save (up)♦voorbeelden:sparen voor de oude dag • save for one's old agevoor een nieuwe auto sparen • save up for a new carII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉2 [be-/uitsparen] save3 [verzamelen] collect♦voorbeelden:zich sparen • save oneself -
76 pain
[peɪn]pain pl старания, труды; усилия; to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия; брать на себя труд, стараться; to save one's pains экономить свои силы pain страдание, огорчение, горе; to be in pain испытывать боль, страдать to give (smb.) a pain (in the neck) докучать (кому-л.); раздражать (кого-л.); a pain in the neck надоедливый человек to have one's labour for one's pains напрасно потрудиться pain причинять боль; болеть; my tooth doesn't pain me now сейчас зуб у меня не болит pain pl родовые схватки; pains and penalties наказания и взыскания; on (или under) pain of death под страхом смертной казни pain боль, страдание pain мучить, огорчать pain причинять боль; болеть; my tooth doesn't pain me now сейчас зуб у меня не болит pain pl родовые схватки; pains and penalties наказания и взыскания; on (или under) pain of death под страхом смертной казни pain pl старания, труды; усилия; to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия; брать на себя труд, стараться; to save one's pains экономить свои силы pain страдание, огорчение, горе; to be in pain испытывать боль, страдать to give (smb.) a pain (in the neck) докучать (кому-л.); раздражать (кого-л.); a pain in the neck надоедливый человек pain pl родовые схватки; pains and penalties наказания и взыскания; on (или under) pain of death под страхом смертной казни pain pl старания, труды; усилия; to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия; брать на себя труд, стараться; to save one's pains экономить свои силы save: save беречь, экономить (время, деньги, труд, силы и т. п.); to save oneself беречь себя; беречь силы; to save one's pains не трудиться понапрасну pain pl старания, труды; усилия; to take pains, to be at the pains прилагать усилия; брать на себя труд, стараться; to save one's pains экономить свои силы -
77 تخلص من
تَخَلّصَ مِنْ: نَجَا مِنْ، تَحَرّرَ مِنْ، بَرِئَ مِنْto escape from, get away from, save oneself from; to be or become free(d) from, liberated from, released from, relieved from, cleared of, exempt(ed) from, saved from, rescued from, delivered from; to free oneself from, liberate oneself from, disengage oneself from, disentangle oneself from, release oneself from, extricate oneself from -
78 retten
ret·ten [ʼrɛtn̩]vt1) ( bewahren)ein geschickter Restaurator wird das Gemälde noch \retten können a skilled restorer will still be able to save the painting;sie konnte ihren Schmuck durch die Flucht hindurch \retten she was able to save her jewellery while fleeing2) ( den Ausweg weisend)\rettend which saved the day;WENDUNGEN:bist du noch zu \retten? ( fam) are you out of your mind?vrsie konnte sich gerade noch durch einen Sprung in den Straßengraben retten she was just able to save herself by jumping into a ditch at the side of the road;sie rettete sich vor der Steuer nach Monaco she escaped the taxman by moving to Monaco;er konnte sich gerade noch ans Ufer \retten he was just able to reach the safety of the bank;rette sich, wer kann! ( fam) run for your lives!; -
79 σῴζω
+ V 10-100-92-110-51=363 Gn 19,17(ter).20.22A: to save (from death), to keep alive [τινα] Gn 47,25; id. [abs.] 1 Sm 14,6; to save, to preserve [τι] Zech 12,7P: to save oneself, to escape Gn 19,20; to be saved, to attain salvation Prv 11,31σώσατε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν save your lives Jer 31,6, see also Gn 19,17, 1 Sm 19,11*Lam 2,13 τίς σώσει (σε) who shall save (you)-ועשׁיו מי for MT והשׁא מה what can I liken (to you) or τίς σώσει who shall save corr. τί ἰσώσω for MT והשׁא מה what can I liken (to you); *1 Sm 14,47 ἐσῴζετο he was victorious-יעשׁיו? עשׁי for MT יעשׁיר he put (them) to worseCf. GEHMAN 1974, 234-240; HARL 1986a, 181; SPICQ 1982, 629-636;→NIDNTT; TWNT(→ἀνασῴζω, διασῴζω,,) -
80 hinüberretten
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) save, salvage; hinüberretten in (+ Akk) (Werte) ensure the survival of s.th. into; jemanden über die Grenze hinüberretten get s.o. over the border* * *hi|nü|ber|ret|ten sep1. vtto bring to safety; (fig) Humor, Tradition to keep aliveetw in die Gegenwart hinǘberretten — to keep sth alive
2. vr(über Grenze) to reach safety; (fig Brauch) to be kept alive* * *hi·nü·ber|ret·tenI. vt1. (nach drüben in Sicherheit bringen)▪ etw \hinüberretten to save sth by getting/taking it across [or over]die Habseligkeiten in ein anderes Land \hinüberretten to save one's worldly goods by getting/taking them to another country2. (erhalten und übernehmen)II. vr1. (sich in Sicherheit bringen)2. (sich erhalten und übernommen werden)* * ** * *hinüberretten v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) save, salvage;jemanden über die Grenze hinüberretten get sb over the border* * *
См. также в других словарях:
save oneself trouble — avoid trouble, avoid an annoyance, save oneself from a bothersome situation … English contemporary dictionary
save oneself — verb To refrain from having sex until one meets a suitable person to date or betroth or marry She told me shes saving herself for marriage … Wiktionary
save one's neck — • save one s neck • save one s skin save oneself from danger or trouble He left the scene of the fire as soon as possible in order to save his own neck … Idioms and examples
save one's skin — • save one s neck • save one s skin save oneself from danger or trouble He left the scene of the fire as soon as possible in order to save his own neck … Idioms and examples
save one's bacon — save oneself, rescue oneself from a bad situation … English contemporary dictionary
save one's carcass — save oneself, rescue oneself from danger … English contemporary dictionary
save one's own hide — save oneself, rescue oneself from danger … English contemporary dictionary
save one's neck — save oneself, look out for one s own interests … English contemporary dictionary
save — 1. v. & n. v. 1 tr. (often foll. by from) rescue, preserve, protect, or deliver from danger, harm, discredit, etc. (saved my life; saved me from drowning). 2 tr. (often foll. by up) keep for future use; reserve; refrain from spending (saved up… … Useful english dictionary
save one's skin — be saved, protect oneself … English contemporary dictionary
recover — [ri kuv′ər] vt. [ME recoveren < OFr recovrer < L recuperare: see RECUPERATE] 1. a) to get back (something lost or stolen) b) to regain (health, consciousness, etc.) 2. to compensate for; make up for [to recover losses] 3 … English World dictionary