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41 détraquer
détraquer [detʀake]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verb[+ machine] to put out of order ; [+ personne] (physiquement) to put out of sorts ; [+ estomac] to upset ; [+ nerfs] to shake up2. reflexive verb► se détraquer [machine] to break down* * *detʀake
1.
1) [personne] to bust (colloq) [mécanisme, montre]; [poussière, rouille, humidité] to make [something] go wrong [mécanisme, montre]2) (colloq) [médicament, alcool] to upset [estomac]; to damage [santé]
2.
se détraquer verbe pronominal [mécanisme, moteur] to break down, to go on the blink (colloq); [montre, horloge] to go wrong; [temps] to break* * *detʀake vtto put out of order, [estomac] to upset* * *détraquer verb table: aimerA vtr1 [personne] to bust○ [mécanisme, montre]; [poussière, rouille, humidité] to make [sth] go wrong [mécanisme, montre]; la pollution a détraqué le temps pollution has upset the weather;2 ○[médicament, alcool] to upset [estomac]; to damage [santé, foie]; la mort de son fils lui a détraqué le cerveau his son's death unhinged his mind.B se détraquer vpr1 [mécanisme, moteur] to break down, to go on the blink○; [montre, horloge] to go wrong, to pack up○ GB; [temps] to break;2 ○[nerfs] to go to pieces; [esprit] to become unhinged; [santé] to break down; se détraquer la santé to ruin one's health (avec with).[detrake] verbe transitif1. [appareil] to damage2. (familier) [déranger]————————se détraquer verbe pronominal intransitif[mal fonctionner] to go wrong[cesser de fonctionner] to break down————————se détraquer verbe pronominal transitifse détraquer le foie/le système to ruin one's liver/health -
42 zugrunde,
zu Grunde Adv.1. zugrunde legen take as a basis (+ Dat for); (Theorie etc.) apply; er legte seinen Behauptungen... zugrunde he based his allegations on...; zugrunde liegen underlie (+ Dat. s.th.), be at the root of (s.th.); zugrunde liegend underlying2. zugrunde gehen Geschäft etc.: go to pieces, go to rack and ruin; Weltreich: collapse; allmählich: decline; Person: go to rack and ruin; (sterben) die, perish lit.; zugrunde gehen an (+ Dat) Person: come to grief through; (sterben) die of; er ist daran zugrunde gegangen it was his undoing ( oder the ruin of him); (gestorben) it was the death of him; zugrunde richten ruin, destroy, wreck umg.; sich ( selber) zugrunde richten ruin one’s health ( oder nerves), kill o.s. umg. -
43 niszczyć
(-ę, -ysz); perf; z-; vt* * *ipf.1. (= burzyć, psuć) destroy, devastate.2. (= zużywać) wear (out).3. (= unicestwiać) exterminate, anihilate; (akta, dokumenty, chwasty) destroy; niszczyć czyjś spokój przen. ruin sb's peace.4. (= osłabiać) shatter; (organizm, włosy) ruin.5. pot. (= zwalczać) fight.ipf.1. (= ulegać uszkodzeniu) deteriorate, get spoiled.2. (= tracić zdrowie, osłabiać się) ruin one's health.3. (= niszczyć siebie wzajemnie) destroy each other l. one another.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > niszczyć
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44 popsuć
-ję, -jesz; vb od psuć* * *pf.1. (= zepsuć) break; popsuć sobie oczy l. wzrok ruin one's eyes; popsuć sobie zdrowie ruin one's health.2. (= zmienić na gorsze) spoil, ruin; popsuć komuś humor put sb in a bad mood; popsuć zabawę spoil the fun; popsuć imprezę spoil the party; popsuć komuś szyki upset sb's plans.pf.1. (= zepsuć się) (o maszynie, urządzeniu) break down; ( o jedzeniu) go bad; zwł. Br. go off; jabłko się popsuło apple went bad; samochód mi się popsuł my car broke down.2. (= pogorszyć się) deteriorate, get worse; pogoda się popsuła weather got worse.3. (= zdemoralizować się) become depraved.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > popsuć
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45 разрушать
несовер. - разрушать;
совер. - разрушить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) destroy, demolish, wreck
2) (подрывать) ruin разрушать здоровье
3) (расстраивать планы, надежды и т.п.) frustrate, blast, blight;
wreckразруш|ать -, разрушить (вн.)
1. destroy (smth.), demolish (smth.) ;
wreck (smth.) (тж. перен.) ;
разрушить что-л. до основания raze smth. to the ground;
разрушить государственный аппарат wreck the machinery of State;
2. (портить) ruin (smth.) ;
~ здоровье ruin one`s health;
3. (губить, расстраивать) wreck (smth.) ;
разрушить все его планы wreck all his plans;
разрушить надежды shatter hopes;
~аться, разрушиться
4. (превращаться в развалины) collapse, be* demolished;
5. (приходить в полный упадок) collapse;
6. (не осуществляться) be* ruined, be* wrecked;
~ение с. destruction, demolition, collapse;
перен. ruin.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > разрушать
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46 spolere
verb. spoil (f.eks.spoil one's looks, one's appetite, the fun or one's pleasure
) verb. ruin (f.eks. ) verb. wreck (f.eks. ) -
47 растрачивать
растратить (вн.)1. ( расходовать) spend* (d.); ( безрассудно) dissipate (d.), waste (d.); squander (d.); (перен.) ruin (d.)растратить своё состояние — run* through, или squander, one's fortune
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48 растрачивать
несов. - растра́чивать, сов. - растра́тить; (вн.)1) ( расходовать) spend (d)2) ( расходовать неразумно) dissipate (d), waste (d); squander (d)растра́тить своё состоя́ние — run through [dissipate; fritter away; squander] one's fortune
растра́чивать своё вре́мя — fritter away one's time
3) (силы и т.п.) ruin (d)растра́чивать здоро́вье — ruin one's health
4) ( незаконно расходовать чужое) embezzle (d), peculate (d) -
49 rimettere
1. [ri'mettere]vb irreg vt1) (mettere: di nuovo) to put back, (indossare) to put back onrimettere a nuovo — (casa ecc) to do up Brit o over Am
2)(affidare: decisione)
rimettere a qn — to refer to sb, leave to sb4) (inviare: merce) to deliver, (somma) to remit5) (Sport: pallone) to throw in, Tennis to return6) (vomitare) to bring up7)rimetterci — to lose2. vip (rimettersi)2) (affidarsi)3) (riprendersi) to recoverrimettersi in forze — to regain o recover one's strength
rimettersi in salute — to get better, recover one's health
3. vr (rimettersi) -
50 wüsten
* * *wüs|ten ['vyːstn]vi (inf)mit etw wǘsten — to squander or waste sth
mit seiner Gesundheit/seinen Kräften wǘsten — to ruin one's health/strength
* * *wüsten v/i umg: -
51 разрушать
несов. - разруша́ть, сов. - разру́шить; (вн.)1) ( ломать) destroy (d), demolish (d), wreck (d)разруша́ть до основа́ния — rase / raze (to the ground) (d)
разру́шить наро́дное хозя́йство — wreck the national economy
города́, разру́шенные войно́й — war-ravaged cities / towns
2) (расстраивать - планы, надежды и т.п.) frustrate (d), ruin (d), blast (d), blight (d), foil (d)3) ( подрывать) ruin (d), destroy (d)разруша́ть здоро́вье — ruin one's health
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52 расстраивать
расстроить (вн.)расстраивать ряды противника — break* (up) the enemy's ranks
2. ( причинять вред) shatter (d.)расстраивать желудок — upset* one's stomach
расстраивать планы — frustrate the plans
расстраивать свадьбу — break* the engagement
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53 разрушать
разрушить (вн.)1. destroy (d.), demolish (d.), wreck (d.)разрушать до основания — rase / raze (to the ground) (d.)
2. (расстраивать планы, надежды и т. п.) frustrate (d.), blast (d.), blight (d.)3. ( подрывать) ruin (d.)разрушать здоровье — ruin one's health
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54 руйнувати
to demolish, to destroy, to wreck, to ruin; ( лад) to cast down, to overthrow, to subvert; (надії, ілюзії) to frustrate, to blast, to blightруйнувати дощенту — to rase ( raze) to the ground
руйнувати чиїсь плани — to spoil someone's plans; to upset ( to crash into) someone's apple-cart
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55 wyniszcz|yć
pf — wyniszcz|ać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (unicestwić) to destroy; (pożar) to consume; to impoverish [kraj]- ulewne deszcze wyniszczyły uprawy torrential rains destroyed the crops- wyniszczyć szkodniki to exterminate pests2. (osłabić) to weaken- kraj wyniszczony przez wojnę a country enfeebled by war3. (spowodować utratę zdrowia) to ruin- twarz wyniszczona alkoholizmem a face ravaged by alcoholismⅡ wyniszczyć się — wyniszczać się 1. (samego siebie) to ruin one’s health 2. (siebie nawzajem) to destroy each otherThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyniszcz|yć
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56 расстраивать
несов. - расстра́ивать, сов. - расстро́ить; (вн.)1) ( приводить в беспорядок) disorder (d), disturb (d); throw (d) into confusion, unsettle (d)расстра́ивать ряды́ проти́вника — break (up) the enemy's ranks
2) ( причинять вред) shatter (d)расстра́ивать своё здоро́вье — damage / ruin one's health
у него́ расстро́ены не́рвы — his nerves are shattered
3) ( мешать осуществлению) derange [-eɪn-] (d), frustrate (d), thwart (d)расстра́ивать пла́ны — frustrate / thwart / ruin smb's plans
расстра́ивать сва́дьбу — break the engagement
4) ( огорчать) upset (d), put out (d)5) ( музыкальный инструмент) put (d) out of tune, untune (d) -
57 zdzierać
impf ⇒ zedrzeć* * *1. (-am, -asz); perf zedrzeć; vt 2. vizedrzeć z kogoś skórę — (przen) to rip sb off, to fleece sb
* * *ipf.2. (= niszczyć wskutek noszenia) wear ( sth) out l. down.3. zdzierać z kogoś (skórę) pot. (= żądać zbyt wysokiej zapłaty) rip sb off.ipf.1. (= niszczyć się) wear out.2. pot. (= niszczyć zdrowie) ruin one's health; nerwy mi się zdarły my nerves are frayed l. frazzled.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zdzierać
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58 пропивати
= пропитипропивати здоров'я — to lose ( to ruin) one's health through excessive drink
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59 sil
(Arabic) tuberculosis; one afflicted with tuberculosis. sil kasal(lig)i tuberculosis. sil bo’l to contract tuberculosis; to become pale and sickly, to be worn down. sil qil to give tuberculosis to; to wear down, to ruin one’s health -
60 zepsu|ć
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (uszkodzić) to break [samochód, maszynę, urządzenie]- zepsuła im komputer she broke their computer ⇒ psuć2. (pogorszyć) to spoil [nastrój, humor]- zepsuł wszystko niepotrzebnym gadaniem he spoilt everything by talking too much- zepsuć sobie zdrowie/oczy to ruin one’s health/eyes ⇒ psuć3. (rozpieścić) to spoil [dziecko]- powodzenie kompletnie go zepsuło his success spoilt him completely- zepsuć kogoś pochlebstwami to spoil sb with one’s adulation ⇒ psućⅡ zepsuć się 1. (uszkodzić się) [maszyna, samochód, zegar] to break down ⇒ psuć się 2. (zgnić) to spoil, to go bad- mięso się zepsuło the meat has spoilt ⇒ psuć się3. (pogorszyć się) [pogoda, nastrój] to get worse; [stosunki, wzrok, zdrowie] to deteriorate- w ich małżeństwie coś się zepsuło their marriage is breaking down- z wiekiem pamięć mu się zepsuła his memory deteriorated a. got worse as he grew old■ być zepsutym do szpiku kości to be rotten to the core- zepsuć powietrze to break windThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zepsu|ć
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