-
41 keep under tight control
Политика: держать под жёстким контролемУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > keep under tight control
-
42 be under control
English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > be under control
-
43 to keep costs under control
[con.] maîtriser les coûtsEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > to keep costs under control
-
44 to keep one's feelings under control
сдерживать свои чувства/владеть собойEnglish-Russian combinatory dictionary > to keep one's feelings under control
-
45 to keep smth under control
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to keep smth under control
-
46 control
1. noungovernmental control — Regierungsgewalt, die
have control of something — die Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben; (take decisions) für etwas zuständig sein
take control of — die Kontrolle übernehmen über (+ Akk.)
be in control [of something] — die Kontrolle [über etwas (Akk.)] haben
[go or get] out of control — außer Kontrolle [geraten]
[get something] under control — [etwas] unter Kontrolle [bringen]
lose/regain control of oneself — die Beherrschung verlieren/wiedergewinnen
have some/complete/no control over something — eine gewisse/die absolute/keine Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben
2) (device) Regler, dercontrols — (as a group) Schalttafel, die; (of TV, stereo system) Bedienungstafel, die
2. transitive verb,be at the controls — [Fahrer, Pilot:] am Steuer sitzen
- ll-1) (have control of) kontrollieren; steuern, lenken [Auto]he controls the financial side of things — er ist für die Finanzen zuständig
controlling interest — (Commerc.) Mehrheitsbeteiligung, die
2) (hold in check) beherrschen; zügeln [Zorn, Ungeduld, Temperament]; (regulate) kontrollieren; regulieren [Geschwindigkeit, Temperatur]; einschränken [Export, Ausgaben]; regeln [Verkehr]* * *[kən'trəul] 1. noun1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) die Kontrolle2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) die Kontrolle3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) die Regulierung4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) die Kontrolle2. verb1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) beherrschen2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) beherrschen3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) kontrollieren•- academic.ru/15792/controller">controller- control-tower
- in control of
- in control
- out of control
- under control* * *con·trol[kənˈtrəʊl, AM -ˈtroʊl]I. n1. no pl (command) Kontrolle f; of a country, of a people Gewalt f, Macht f, Herrschaft f; of a company Leitung, fhe's got no \control over that child of his er hat sein Kind überhaupt nicht im Griffthe junta took \control of the country die Junta hat die Gewalt über das Land übernommento be in \control of sth etw unter Kontrolle haben; a territory etw in seiner Gewalt habenhe's firmly in \control of the company er hält in der Firma die Fäden fest in der Handto be in full \control of sth völlig die Kontrolle über etw akk habenwe're in full \control of the situation wir sind vollkommen Herr der Lageto be out of [or beyond] \control außer Kontrolle seinto be under \control unter Kontrolle seindon't worry, everything is under \control! keine Sorge, wir haben alles im Griff!to be under the \control of sb MIL unter jds Kommando stehenthe car/fire went out of \control der Wagen/das Feuer geriet außer Kontrolleto lose \control over sth die Kontrolle [o Gewalt] über etw akk verlierento gain/lose \control of a company die Leitung eines Unternehmens übernehmen/abgeben müssento slip out of sb's \control nicht mehr in jds Macht liegen, jds Kontrolle entgleitento wrest \control of a town from sb jdm die Herrschaft über eine Stadt entreißento be in \control of one's emotions seine Gefühle unter Kontrolle haben, Herr seiner Gefühle seinarms \control Rüstungsbegrenzung fbirth \control Geburtenkontrolle fprice \controls Preiskontrollen plrent \controls Mietpreisbindung ftraffic \control Verkehrsregelung fquality \control Qualitätskontrolle fwage \controls Gehaltskontrollen plthe government has recently imposed strict \controls on dog ownership die Regierung macht den Hundehaltern neuerdings strenge Auflagenthe co-pilot was at the \controls when the plane landed der Kopilot steuerte das Flugzeug bei der Landungto take over the \controls die Steuerung übernehmen\control panel Schalttafel fvolume \control Lautstärkeregler mcustoms/passport \control Zoll-/Passkontrolle f\control [group] Kontrollgruppe f\control-F2 Steuerung [o Strg] -F28. (base)\control [room] Zentrale fII. vt<- ll->1. (direct)▪ to \control sth etw kontrollierento \control a business ein Geschäft führento \control a car ein Auto steuernto \control a company eine Firma leitenthe car is difficult to \control at high speeds bei hoher Geschwindigkeit gerät der Wagen leicht außer Kontrollethe whole territory is now \controlled by the army das ganze Gebiet steht jetzt unter Kontrolle der Streitkräfte▪ to \control sth etw regulieren [o kontrollieren]many biological processes are \controlled by hormones viele biologische Prozesse werden von Hormonen gesteuertthe laws \controlling drugs are very strict in this country hierzulande ist das Arzneimittelgesetz sehr strengto \control a blaze/an epidemic ein Feuer/eine Epidemie unter Kontrolle bringento \control inflation die Inflation eindämmento \control pain Schmerzen in Schach haltento \control prices/spending Preise/Ausgaben regulieren3. (as to emotions)▪ to \control sb/sth jdn/etw beherrschenI was so furious I couldn't \control myself ich war so wütend, dass ich mich nicht mehr beherrschen konnteto \control one's anger seinen Zorn mäßigento \control one's feelings seine Gefühle akk unter Kontrolle habento \control one's temper/urge sein Temperament/Verlangen zügeln4. TECH▪ to \control sth temperature, volume etw regulierenthe knob \controls the volume der Knopf regelt die Lautstärkethe traffic lights are \controlled by a computer die Ampeln werden von einem Computer gesteuert5.* * *[kən'trəʊl]1. nof +gen); (of situation, emotion, language) Beherrschung f ( of +gen); (= self-control) (Selbst)beherrschung f; (= physical control) (Körper)beherrschung f ( of +gen); (= authority, power) Gewalt f, Macht f (over über +acc); (over territory) Gewalt f (over über +acc = regulation, of prices, disease, inflation) Kontrolle f ( of +gen); (of traffic) Regelung f ( of +gen); (of pollution) Einschränkung f ( of +gen)to have control of sb — jdn unter Kontrolle haben; children jdn beaufsichtigen
to be in control of one's emotions — Herr über seine Gefühle sein, Herr seiner Gefühle sein
she has no control over how the money is spent/what her children do — sie hat keinen Einfluss darauf, wie das Geld ausgegeben wird/was ihre Kinder machen
to lose control (of sth) — etw nicht mehr in der Hand haben, (über etw acc ) die Gewalt or Herrschaft verlieren; of business die Kontrolle (über etw acc ) verlieren; of car die Kontrolle or Herrschaft (über etw acc ) verlieren
to be/get out of control (child, class) — außer Rand und Band sein/geraten; (situation) außer Kontrolle sein/geraten; (car) nicht mehr zu halten sein; (inflation, prices, disease, pollution) sich jeglicher Kontrolle (dat) entziehen/nicht mehr zu halten or zu bremsen (inf) sein; (fire) nicht unter Kontrolle sein/außer Kontrolle geraten
the car spun out of control —
to bring or get sth under control — etw unter Kontrolle bringen; situation Herr einer Sache (gen) werden; car etw in seine Gewalt bringen
to be under control — unter Kontrolle sein; (children, class) sich benehmen; (car) (wieder) lenkbar sein
everything or the situation is under control — wir/sie etc haben die Sache im Griff (inf)
the situation was beyond their control —
2) (= check) Kontrolle f (on +gen, über +acc)wage/price controls — Lohn-/Preiskontrolle f
3) (= control room) die Zentrale; (AVIAT) der Kontrollturmto be at the controls (of spaceship, airliner) — am Kontrollpult sitzen; (of small plane, car) die Steuerung haben
6) (SPIRITUALISM) Geist einer Persönlichkeit, dessen Äußerungen das Medium wiedergibt2. vt1) (= direct, manage) kontrollieren; business führen, leiten, unter sich (dat) haben; sea beherrschen; organization in der Hand haben; animal, child, class fertig werden mit; car steuern, lenken; traffic regeln; emotions, movements beherrschen, unter Kontrolle halten; hair bändigento control oneself/one's temper — sich beherrschen
control yourself! — nimm dich zusammen!
please try to control your children/dog — bitte sehen Sie zu, dass sich Ihre Kinder benehmen/sich Ihr Hund benimmt
2) (= regulate, check) prices, rents, growth etc kontrollieren; temperature, speed regulieren; disease unter Kontrolle bringen; population eindämmen, im Rahmen halten* * *control [kənˈtrəʊl]A v/t1. beherrschen, die Herrschaft oder Kontrolle haben über (akk), etwas in der Hand haben, gebieten über (akk):the company controls the entire industry die Gesellschaft beherrscht die gesamte Industrie;control the race SPORT das Rennen kontrollieren;controlling interest WIRTSCH maßgebliche Beteiligung, ausschlaggebender Kapitalanteil;controlling shareholder (bes US stockholder) WIRTSCH Besitzer(in) der Aktienmajorität, maßgebliche(r) Aktionär(in)2. in Schranken halten, einer Sache Herr werden, Einhalt gebieten (dat), (erfolgreich) bekämpfen, eindämmen:3. kontrollieren:a) überwachen, beaufsichtigenb) (nach)prüfen:control an experiment ein Experiment durch Gegenversuche kontrollieren4. regeln:5. leiten, lenken, führen, verwalten6. WIRTSCH (staatlich) bewirtschaften, planen, dirigieren, den Absatz, Konsum, die Kaufkraft etc lenken, die Preise binden:controlled economy gelenkte Wirtschaft, Planwirtschaft f7. ELEK, TECH steuern, regeln, regulieren, eine Maschine etc bedienen:controlled by compressed air druckluftgesteuert;controlled rocket gesteuerte Rakete;controlled ventilation regulierbare LüftungB s1. (of, over) Beherrschung f (gen) (auch fig), Macht f, Gewalt f, Kontrolle f, Herrschaft f (über akk):be in control of o.s. sich in der Gewalt haben;get control of one’s life sein Leben in den Griff bekommen;get control over in seine Gewalt oder in die Hand bekommen;get beyond sb’s control jemandem über den Kopf wachsen;get out of control außer Kontrolle geraten, (Diskussion etc) ausufern;circumstances beyond our control unvorhersehbare Umstände, Fälle höherer Gewalt;a) → A 1,b) Gewalt über jemanden haben;have the situation under control Herr der Lage sein, die Lage beherrschen;keep under control im Zaum halten, fest in der Hand haben;lose control die Herrschaft oder Gewalt oder Kontrolle verlieren (over, of über eine Partei, ein Auto etc);lose control of o.s. die Beherrschung verlieren2. Selbstbeherrschung f:3. Körperbeherrschung f4. (of, over) Aufsicht f, Kontrolle f (über akk), Überwachung f (gen):be in control of sth etwas leiten oder unter sich haben;be under sb’s control jemandem unterstehen oder unterstellt sein5. Leitung f, Verwaltung f (eines Unternehmens etc)6. WIRTSCHa) (Kapital-, Konsum-, Kaufkraft- etc) Lenkung fb) (Devisen- etc) Bewirtschaftung f7. JURa) Gewahrsam mb) Verfügungsgewalt f (of, over über akk)place sb under control jemanden unter Vormundschaft stellen8. Bekämpfung f, Eindämmung f9. ELEK, TECH Steuerung f, Bedienung f10. TECH Bedienungselement n:be at the controls fig das Sagen haben, an den (Schalt-)Hebeln der Macht sitzen11. ELEK, TECHa) Regelung f, Regulierung fb) Regler m12. pl FLUG Steuerung f, Leitwerk n, Steuerzüge pl13. a) Kontrolle f, Anhaltspunkt mb) Vergleichswert m* * *1. noungovernmental control — Regierungsgewalt, die
have control of something — die Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben; (take decisions) für etwas zuständig sein
take control of — die Kontrolle übernehmen über (+ Akk.)
be in control [of something] — die Kontrolle [über etwas (Akk.)] haben
[go or get] out of control — außer Kontrolle [geraten]
[get something] under control — [etwas] unter Kontrolle [bringen]
lose/regain control of oneself — die Beherrschung verlieren/wiedergewinnen
have some/complete/no control over something — eine gewisse/die absolute/keine Kontrolle über etwas (Akk.) haben
2) (device) Regler, dercontrols — (as a group) Schalttafel, die; (of TV, stereo system) Bedienungstafel, die
2. transitive verb,be at the controls — [Fahrer, Pilot:] am Steuer sitzen
- ll-1) (have control of) kontrollieren; steuern, lenken [Auto]controlling interest — (Commerc.) Mehrheitsbeteiligung, die
2) (hold in check) beherrschen; zügeln [Zorn, Ungeduld, Temperament]; (regulate) kontrollieren; regulieren [Geschwindigkeit, Temperatur]; einschränken [Export, Ausgaben]; regeln [Verkehr]* * *n.Bedienungselement n.Beherrschung f.Kontrolle f.Lenkung -en f.Steuerung f. v.ansteuern v.beherrschen v.kontrollieren v.steuern v. -
47 control
{kən'troul}
I. 1. власт, управление, ръководство, ръководене, регулиране
авторитет, влияние (over), надзор, контрол
to be in CONTROL of, to have CONTROL of/over владея, управлявам, държа здраво в ръцете си
to be/get beyond CONTROL/out of CONTROL освобождавам се от власт/влияние, ставам неудържим, бивам изтърван (за положение)
to be under CONTROL потушен съм (за огън и пр.)
to bring under CONTROL справям се с, потушавам (въстание, пожар и пр.)
to get CONTROL вземам връх/надмощие
to get under CONTROL овладявам
to have/keep under CONTROL владея, контролирам
the ship/car went out of CONTROL корабът/колата не можеше да се управлява
to lose CONTROL of изгубвам контрол над, не мога вече да владея/управлявам
to take CONTROL поемам управлението
owing to circumstances beyond my CONTROL/over which I have no CONTROL поради независещи от мен обстоятелства
CONTROL of epidemics борба с епидемиите
CONTROL of fire воен. управление на огъня
2. контрол (а), проверка, контролен опит, контролно животно (при опит), контролен/проверочен пункт, контролна служба
3. тех. лост/механизъм за управление, арматурно/контролно табло
4. дух, който се проявява чрез медиум при спиритически сеанс
5. attr контролен, проверочен
II. 1. владея, господар съм на, държа във властта си, ръководя, напътвам, контролирам, служа си с, управлявам
2. контролирам, надзиравам, регулирам, проверявам
3. възпирам, сдържам, обуздавам, владея, овладявам (чувства)* * *{kъn'troul} n 1. власт, управление, ръководство, ръководене; (2) {kъn'troul} v (-ll-) 1. владея, господар съм на, държа въ* * *управление; регулиране; ръководство; регулирам; сдържам; обуздавам; проверовъчен; проверка; проверявам; авторитет; влияние; възпирам; власт; владея; контролирам; контролен; контрол; надзор; надзиравам;* * *1. attr контролен, проверочен 2. control of epidemics борба с епидемиите 3. control of fire воен. управление на огъня 4. i. власт, управление, ръководство, ръководене, регулиране 5. ii. владея, господар съм на, държа във властта си, ръководя, напътвам, контролирам, служа си с, управлявам 6. owing to circumstances beyond my control/over which i have no control поради независещи от мен обстоятелства 7. the ship/car went out of control корабът/колата не можеше да се управлява 8. to be in control of, to have control of/over владея, управлявам, държа здраво в ръцете си 9. to be under control потушен съм (за огън и пр.) 10. to be/get beyond control/out of control освобождавам се от власт/влияние, ставам неудържим, бивам изтърван (за положение) 11. to bring under control справям се с, потушавам (въстание, пожар и пр.) 12. to get control вземам връх/надмощие 13. to get under control овладявам 14. to have/keep under control владея, контролирам 15. to lose control of изгубвам контрол над, не мога вече да владея/управлявам 16. to take control поемам управлението 17. авторитет, влияние (over), надзор, контрол 18. възпирам, сдържам, обуздавам, владея, овладявам (чувства) 19. дух, който се проявява чрез медиум при спиритически сеанс 20. контрол (а), проверка, контролен опит, контролно животно (при опит), контролен/проверочен пункт, контролна служба 21. контролирам, надзиравам, регулирам, проверявам 22. тех. лост/механизъм за управление, арматурно/контролно табло* * *control[kən´troul] I. n 1. власт, управление, ръководство, контрол; опека; ръководене, регулиране, контролиране; авторитет, влияние ( over); надзор; to be in \control of, to have \control of ( over) владея, управлявам; to be ( get) beyond ( out of) \control освобождавам се от властта (влиянието) на; изтърват ме; to bring under \control справям се с, потушавам, задушавам (въстание, пожар); to get \control вземам връх, надмощие; the car went out of \control колата стана неуправляема; to take \control поемам управлението; owing to circumstances beyond o.'s \control (over which one has no \control) по независещи от мен причини; \control of epidemics борба с епидемиите; birth \control ограничаване на раждаемостта, мерки против забременяване; traffic \control регулиране (контрол) на уличното движение; 2. контрол(а), проверка; arms \control проверка на оръжията, въоръжението; board of \control контролен съвет; 3. тех. управляващ лост (механизъм); проверочен (контролен) пункт; 4. дух, който се проявява чрез медиум (в спиритичен сеанс); 5. attr контролен, проверочен; II. v (- ll-) 1. владея, имам под властта си, господар съм на, в ръцете ми е (са), служа си с, управлявам, надзиравам, напътствам; 2. контролирам, надзиравам, регулирам; проверявам; to \control immigration контролирам емиграцията; 3. възпирам, спирам, задържам; сдържам, обуздавам; to \control o.s. владея се; to \control environmental pollution боря се със замърсяването на околната среда. -
48 control
/kən'troul/ * danh từ - quyền hành, quyền lực, quyền chỉ huy =to have control over the whole district+ có quyền hành khắp vùng - sự điều khiển, sự lái, sự cầm lái =to lose control over one's car+ không còn điều khiển nổi cái xe nữa - sự kiềm chế, sự nén lại =to keep someone under control+ kiềm chế ai, không thả lỏng ai =to keep one's temper under control+ nén giận, bình tĩnh - sự kiểm tra, sự kiểm soát, sự thử lại; tiêu chuẩn so sánh (bằng thí nghiệm để xác định đúng sai) =control experiment+ thí nghiệm kiểm tra - trạm kiểm tra (máy móc, ôtô, máy bay trên đường đi) - đoạn đường đặc biệt (ô tô phải tuân theo sự hướng dẫn như giảm tốc độ...) - (số nhiều) bộ điều chỉnh (hướng tốc độ của máy bay...) - hồn (do bà đồng gọi lên) !beyond (out of) control - không điều khiển được, không chỉ huy được, không làm chủ được =the situation is out of control+ tình hình không ai làm chủ, tình hình hỗn loạn !to be under the control of somebody - bị ai điều khiển chỉ huy, bị ai xỏ mũi !to get (have, keep) under control - kiềm chế được, kìm lại được, làm chủ được !to go out of control - không điều khiển được nữa, không theo sự điều khiển (máy bay) !to have complete control of something - nắm chắc được cái gì, làm chủ được cái gì !to take control - nắm quyền điều khiển, nắm quyền chỉ huy !thought control - sự hạn chế tự do tư tưởng * ngoại động từ - điều khiển, chỉ huy, làm chủ =to control the traffic+ điều khiển sự giao thông - kiềm chế, cầm lại, kìm lại, nén lại, dằn lại =to control oneself+ tự kiềm chế, tự chủ =to control one's anger+ nén giận - kiểm tra, kiểm soát, thử lại - điều chỉnh, qui định (giá hàng...) -
49 control
[kən'trəul] 1. noun1) (the right of directing or of giving orders; power or authority: She has control over all the decisions in that department; She has no control over that dog.) oblast2) (the act of holding back or restraining: control of prices; I know you're angry but you must not lose control (of yourself).) nadzor3) ((often in plural) a lever, button etc which operates (a machine etc): The clutch and accelerator are foot controls in a car.) komande4) (a point or place at which an inspection takes place: passport control.) pregled2. verb1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) voditi; nadzorovati2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) obvladovati (se)3) (to keep to a fixed standard: The government is controlling prices.) nadzorovati•- control-tower
- in control of
- in control
- out of control
- under control* * *I [kəntróul]noun( of over) nadzorstvo, pregled, kontrola; vodstvo, oblast; zadržanost, umirjenost, vzdržnost; ureditev; cesta, na kateri je omejena hitrost; kontrolna žival ali oseba (pri poskusih); plural kontrolni aparati; krmarjenje; regulatorto be in control of — imeti nadzorstvo, oblast nadto grow beyond control — zrasti preko glave, biti neukročento keep under control — brzdati, krotitito get s.th. under control — obvladati kajout of control — prost, neoviranII [kəntróul]transitive verbnadzorovati, pregledati, preveriti; voditi, upravljati; krotiti, obvladovati; zadrževati (solze)to control o.s. — obvladovati, krotiti, premagovati se -
50 control
1. n1) управление, руководство2) контроль, проверка; контролирование; надзор3) управление; регулирование; регулировка
- accounting control
- administrative control
- air traffic control
- arms control
- automatic control
- biological control
- birth control
- border control
- budgetary control
- central control
- check-in control
- complete control
- computer control
- constant control
- consumer credit control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- cost control
- credit control
- crop pest control
- currency control
- current control
- customs control
- cycle control
- day-to-day control
- depletion control
- direct control
- economic control
- effective control
- environmental control
- exchange control
- export control
- feedback control
- financial control
- fiscal control
- follow-up control
- foreign control
- foreign exchange control
- functional control
- government control
- humidity control
- import control
- inadequate control
- individual control
- inflation control
- information control
- insurance control
- internal control
- international control of liquidity
- internal administrative control
- interoperational control
- inventory control
- labour control
- lax control
- machine control
- managerial control
- mandatory control
- manual control
- manufacturing control
- market control
- marketing control
- material control
- material quality control
- maximum-minimum inventory control
- monetary control
- monetary base control
- monopoly control
- nongovernmental control
- numerical control
- on-site control
- operating control
- operational control
- order control
- ordering and stock control
- order intake control
- output control
- outside control
- overall control
- partial control
- passport control
- percentage control
- periodic control
- pest control
- pollution control
- population control
- price control
- process control
- product control
- production control
- product quality control
- product status control
- profitability control
- programme control
- progress control
- property control
- public control
- quality control
- quantity control
- regular control
- remote control
- rent control
- routine control
- running control
- selection control
- selective control
- selective credit control
- selective price control
- sequential control
- shipping control
- shop floor control
- shortage control
- social control
- special control
- spending control
- standard control
- standard cost control
- state control
- statistical control
- statutory control
- stock control
- stores control
- strict control
- stringent control
- supervisory control
- supplier control
- technical control
- tight control
- traffic control
- uniform control
- unit stock control
- vehicle exhaust control
- wage control
- wage-price control
- work control
- workers' control
- working control
- control of goods received
- control of investment
- control of materials and supplies inventories
- control over export and import
- control over prices
- under the control of
- assume control
- bring under control
- carry out control
- drop control
- effect control
- ensure effective control
- establish control
- exercise control
- exert control
- gain control of a company
- get beyond control
- get out of control
- have control
- impose control
- keep under control
- lift control
- lose control
- maintain control
- perform control
- place under control
- put under control
- relinquish control
- set up control
- strengthen control
- take out of control
- take under control2. v1) управлять, руководить2) контролировать, проверять3) регулировать, контролироватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > control
-
51 keep
2) сохранять; содержать; снабжать; вести; хранить; соблюдать•"keep away from moisture" — "хранить в сухом месте" ( надпись на упаковке)
to keep back — задерживать, удерживать
to keep hold (of) — удерживать (что-л.)
to keep on the schedule — соблюдать график работ (напр. строительных)
to keep up — 1) поддерживать 2) удовлетворять (напр. спрос)
to keep with the surroundings — архит. согласовываться с окружающей обстановкой
* * *1. сторожевая башня2. держать; хранитьkeep clear of the load, keep out from under load — не стой под грузом ( требование техники безопасности)
-
52 keep out
1. phr v держаться внеto keep oneself close — держаться замкнуто; жить уединённо
keep away — держаться в отдалении; не находиться вблизи
2. phr v держать внеkeep him out! — не впускай его!, не позволяй ему входить!
keep informed — держать в курсе; осведомлять
Синонимический ряд:1. exclude (verb) ban; bar; count out; debar; eliminate; embargo; except; exclude; occlude; ostracise; ostracize; restrain; rule out2. keep (verb) detain; hold; hold back; keep; keep back; reserve; retain; withhold -
53 control
1.v.1) меңгеру, басқару2) бақылау, тексеру2.n.1) басқару2) меңгеру3) реттеу, тәртіптеу, жөнге салу4) тексеру, байқау -
54 control
كَظَمَ \ control: to keep steady (oneself, one’s temper, prices, etc.). repress: to keep under control (feelings, etc.); prevent (sb.) from acting naturally: She repressed her anger. He tried to repress his tears. The prisoners are repressed by the severe prison rules. stifle: to hold back and prevent (a laugh, a cry, etc.): He could hardly stifle his amusement. -
55 control
n. controle; beheer; stuurinrichting; beheersing--------v. controleren; beheersen; beheren; onderzoeken; regelencontrol1[ kəntrool]1 〈 voornamelijk meervoud〉bedienings/controlepaneel ⇒ regeleenheid, besturingstoestel2 〈 voornamelijk meervoud〉controlemiddel/maatregel ⇒ beheersings/regelingsmechanisme1 beheersing ⇒ controle, zeggenschap2 bestuur ⇒ op/toezicht, leiding♦voorbeelden:keep under control • bedwingen, in toom houdentake control of/over • de macht/leiding in handen nemen overbeyond control • onhandelbaarin control of the situation • de situatie meester/de baasget/go out of control • uit de hand lopenhave no control over/of a class • geen orde kunnen houden in een klas2 be in control • de leiding hebben, het voor het zeggen hebbencontrol over an organization • leiding over een organisatie————————control2〈werkwoord; controlled〉1 controleren ⇒ leiden, toezicht uitoefenen op; beheren3 in toom/bedwang houden ⇒ beheersen, onder controle houden4 nakijken ⇒ controleren, nalopen/zien/trekken♦voorbeelden: -
56 control
control [kənˈtrəʊl]1. nouna. ( = authority) autorité f• to keep control (of o.s.) se contrôler• to lose control (of o.s.) perdre le contrôle de soi• to lose control of a vehicle/situation perdre le contrôle d'un véhicule/d'une situation• to be in control of a vehicle/situation être maître d'un véhicule/d'une situation• who's in control here? qui est le responsable ici ?► under + control• to bring or get under control [+ fire, inflation] maîtriser ; [+ situation] dominer2. plural noun[+ emotions, expenditure, prices, immigration] contrôler ; [+ child, animal] se faire obéir de ; [+ car] garder la maîtrise de ; [+ crowd] contenir ; [+ organization, business] diriger ; [+ inflation] maîtriser• to control o.s. se contrôler4. compounds• he's a control freak il veut tout régenter ► control panel noun [of aircraft, ship] tableau m de bord ; [of TV, computer] pupitre m de commande━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]to control is not always translated by contrôler.* * *[kən'trəʊl] 1.1) [U] ( domination) (of animals, children, crowd, country, organization) contrôle m (of de); (of operation, project) direction f (of de); (of life, fate) maîtrise f (of, over de); (of disease, pests, social problem) lutte f (of contre)to be in control of — contrôler [territory]; diriger [operation, organization]; maîtriser [problem]
to have control over — contrôler [territory]; maîtriser [fate, life]
to take control of — prendre le contrôle de [territory]; prendre la direction de [organization, project]; prendre [quelque chose] en main [situation]
to be under somebody's control — [person] être sous la direction de quelqu'un; [organization, party] être sous le contrôle de quelqu'un
to be under control — [fire, problem, riot] être maîtrisé
to bring ou get ou keep [something] under control — maîtriser
to be out of control — [crowd, riot] être déchaîné; [fire] ne plus être maîtrisable
to be beyond ou outside somebody's control — échapper au contrôle de quelqu'un
2) [U] ( restraint) (of self, appetite, emotion, urge) maîtrise fto keep control of oneself —
3) [U] ( physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball) contrôle m; (of body, process, system) maîtrise fto keep/lose control of a car — garder/perdre le contrôle d'une voiture
to take control — ( of plane) prendre les commandes
4) [C] (lever, switch) (on vehicle, equipment) commande f; ( on TV) bouton m de réglagevolume control — Television bouton de réglage du son
5) ( regulation) contrôle m (on de)6) ( in experiment) contrôle m2. 3.transitive verb (p prés etc - ll-)1) ( dominate) dominer [market, situation]; contrôler [territory]; diriger [traffic, project]; s'emparer de [mind]; Finance être majoritaire dans [company]2) ( discipline) maîtriser [person, animal, temper, inflation, riot, fire]; endiguer [epidemic]; dominer [emotion]; retenir [laughter]; commander à [limbs]3) ( operate) commander [machine, process]; manœuvrer [boat, vehicle]; piloter [plane]; contrôler [ball]4) ( regulate) régler [speed, temperature]; contrôler [immigration, prices]5) ( check) contrôler [quality]; vérifier [accounts]4.reflexive verb (p prés etc - ll-) -
57 ♦ control
♦ control /kənˈtrəʊl/n.1 [u] comando; controllo; direzione; autorità; padronanza: to take (o to assume) control of, assumere il controllo di; to lose control, perdere il controllo di sé; to maintain control, tenere in pugno la situazione; mantenere il controllo; to regain control of st., riacquistare il controllo di qc.; He lost control of the lorry and went off the road, ha perso il controllo del camion ed è uscito di strada; She has no control over the children, non ha autorità sui bambini; to be in control, comandare; essere al comando; to be in control of the situation, dominare la situazione; avere la situazione sotto controllo; ( di situazione, ecc.) to be beyond sb. 's control, essere indipendente dalla volontà di q.; to gain control of, prendere il controllo di, tenere a freno: We gained control of the company, abbiamo acquisito il controllo della società; to get the situation under control, prendere il controllo della situazione; to keep control of, tenere sotto controllo; controllare; to keep sb. [st.] under control, tenere q. [qc.] sotto controllo; tenere a freno q. [qc.]: Keep your temper under control!, tieni a freno i nervi!; stai calmo!; to bring st. under control, riuscire a contenere qc.; out of control, ingovernabile; incontrollabile; fuori controllo; ( di veicolo, ecc.) non rispondere ai comandi2 [uc] limitazione; freno; regolamentazione; controllo; contenimento: to impose a control over spending, imporre un freno alle spese; birth control, controllo (o limitazione) delle nascite; wage control, contenimento dei salari; traffic control, regolamentazione del traffico; (agric.) biological control, lotta biologica ( contro i parassiti)3 controllo; verifica; collaudo; sorveglianza: control experiment, esperimento di controllo; (aeron.) ground control, controllo a terra; passport (o immigration) control, controllo (o verifica) dei passaporti; (ind.) quality control, controllo della (o di) qualità; to relax controls, rendere meno rigidi i controlli; to tighten controls, rafforzare i controlli4 (tecn.) (dispositivo di) comando; regolatore: remote control, regolatore a distanza; telecomando; DIALOGO → - Showing guest to room- The remote control for the TV is on the bed-side table, il telecomando per la TV è sul comodino; the controls of a plane, i comandi di un aereo; to be at the controls, avere il comando; control device, dispositivo di comando; (TV) contrast control, regolatore del contrasto; (TV) volume control, regolatore del volume6 (al pl.) (scient.) gruppo di controllo● (rag.) control account, conto sinottico; mastrino □ (elettr., ecc.) control board, quadro di controllo (o di comando) □ (comput.) control bus, bus di controllo □ (aeron.) control car, navicella dell'equipaggio ( di un aerostato) □ control character, (comput.) carattere di controllo; (telegr.) carattere di controllo □ (stat.) control chart, diagramma (o schema) di controllo □ (aeron.) control column (o control stick), barra di comando; cloche □ (comput.) control computer, computer di controllo □ ( slang spreg. USA) control freak, uno che vuole avere il controllo di tutto; uno che non lascia spazio agli altri; dominatore □ (elettron.) control grid, griglia di controllo □ (scient.) control group, gruppo di controllo □ (comput.) control key, tasto Control; tasto CTRL □ (comput.) control memory, memoria di controllo □ (comput.) control menu, menu di sistema □ (fin.) control of liquidity, controllo della liquidità □ control panel, (comput.) pannello di controllo; (elettr., ecc.) = control board ► sopra □ (fis. nucl.) control rod, barra di controllo □ control room, (elettr.) cabina di comando; (cinem., radio, TV, miss.) sala di controllo; (naut.) camera di manovra ( di un sommergibile) □ (comput.) control signal, segnale di controllo □ (comput.) control statement, istruzione di controllo □ control station, centrale di comando □ (fin.) control stock, partecipazione di controllo □ (aeron.) control surface, piano (o superficie) mobile; governale □ (leg.) control survey, perizia in contraddittorio □ (aeron.) control tower, torre di controllo □ (comput.) control word, parola di controllo □ (fin.) exchange control, il controllo dei cambi □ to get sb. [st.] under control, frenare q. [sedare, reprimere qc.]: It took a long time to get the rioters under control, ci volle molto tempo per sedare il tumulto □ ( di veicolo) to go out of control, diventare ingovernabile: My car went out of control, persi il controllo della vettura.♦ (to) control /kənˈtrəʊl/v. t.1 avere il controllo di; controllare; comandare: to control the market, controllare il mercato NOTA D'USO: - to check o to control?-2 (tecn.) azionare; comandare; regolare: The gates are controlled by the porter, il cancello è azionato dal portiere; The flow is controlled by a valve, il flusso è regolato da una valvola3 tenere a freno; trattenere; dominare: to control one's irritation, dominare la propria irritazione; to control one's tears, trattenere le lacrime; to control a horse, tenere a freno un cavallo5 tenere sotto controllo; contenere; circoscrivere; arginare: to control expenditures, contenere le spese● to control oneself, controllarsi; dominarsi; frenarsi. -
58 control
A n1 ¢ ( domination) (of animals, children, crowd, country, organization, party, situation) contrôle m (of de) ; (of investigation, operation, project) direction f (of de) ; ( of others' behaviour) influence f (over sur) ; (of life, fate) maîtrise f (of, over de) ; (of disease, pests, social problem) lutte f (of contre) ; state control contrôle m de l'État ; to be in control of contrôler [territory, town] ; diriger [operation, organization, project] ; maîtriser [problem] ; to have control over contrôler [territory, town] ; avoir du pouvoir sur [animals, crowd, children, others' behaviour] ; maîtriser [fate, life] ; to take control of prendre le contrôle de [territory, town] ; prendre la direction de [operation, organization, project] ; prendre [qch] en main [situation] ; to be under sb's control, to be under the control of sb [person] être sous la direction de qn ; [army, government, organization, party] être sous le contrôle de qn ; to be under control [fire, problem, riot, situation] être maîtrisé ; is the situation under control? est-ce que nous maîtrisons la situation? ; everything's under control tout va bien ; to bring ou get ou keep [sth] under control maîtriser [animals, crowd, fire, problem, riot] ; discipliner [hair] ; to be out of control [animals, children, crowd, riot] être déchaîné ; [fire] ne plus être maîtrisable ; the situation is out of control la situation est devenue incontrôlable ; to let sth get out of control, to lose control of sth perdre le contrôle de qch ; to be beyond ou outside sb's control [animal, child] échapper au contrôle de qn ; the situation is beyond control la situation échappe à tout contrôle ; due to circumstances beyond our control pour des raisons indépendantes de notre volonté ;2 ¢ ( restraint) (of self, appetite, bodily function, emotion, urge) maîtrise f ; to have ou exercise control over sth maîtriser qch ; to keep control of oneself, to be in control of oneself se maîtriser ; to lose control (of oneself) perdre le contrôle (de soi) ;3 ¢ ( physical mastery) (of vehicle, machine, ball) contrôle m ; (of body, process, system) maîtrise f ; to be in control of avoir le contrôle de ; to keep/lose control of a car garder/perdre le contrôle d'une voiture ; to take control ( of car) prendre le volant ; ( of plane) prendre les commandes ; his car went out of control il a perdu le contrôle de son véhicule ;4 (lever, switch etc) ( souvent pl) (on vehicle, equipment) commande f ; ( on TV) bouton m de réglage ; brightness/volume control TV bouton m de réglage de luminosité/du son ; to be at the controls être aux commandes ;5 Admin, Econ ( regulation) contrôle m (on de) ; cost/immigration control contrôle m des coûts/de l'immigration ;1 ( dominate) dominer [council, government, market, organization, situation] ; contrôler [territory, town] ; diriger [air traffic, investigation, operation, project] ; régler [road traffic] ; s'emparer de [mind] ; Fin [shareholder] être majoritaire dans [company] ;2 ( discipline) maîtriser [person, animal, crowd, urge, bodily function, temper, voice, pain, inflation, unemployment, riot, fire, pests] ; endiguer [disease, epidemic] ; dominer [emotion, nerves, impulse] ; retenir [laughter, tears] ; commander à [limbs] ; discipliner [hair] ;3 ( operate) commander [machine, equipment, lever, cursor, movement, process, system] ; manœuvrer [boat, vehicle] ; piloter [plane] ; contrôler [ball] ;4 ( regulate) régler [speed, pressure, intensity, volume, temperature] ; réglementer [trade, import, export] ; contrôler [immigration, prices, wages] ; régulariser [blood pressure] ;6 Sci comparer [experimental material] (against à). -
59 control
control [kən'trəʊl]direction ⇒ 1 (a) contrôle ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (e), 1 (f) maîtrise ⇒ 1 (a) témoin ⇒ 1 (d) douane ⇒ 1 (e) diriger ⇒ 3 (a) contrôler ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) régler ⇒ 3 (b) maîtriser ⇒ 3 (c)1 noun(a) (of country, organization) direction f; (of car, machine) contrôle m; (of one's life) maîtrise f; (of oneself) maîtrise f (de soi); Sport (of ball) contrôle m;∎ to have control of or over sb avoir de l'autorité sur qn;∎ to have control of or over sth avoir le contrôle de qch;∎ to gain control of sth prendre le contrôle de qch;∎ the rebels have gained control of the capital les rebelles ont pris le contrôle de la capitale;∎ to be in control of sth être maître de qch;∎ to lose control (of oneself) ne plus être maître de soi;∎ to regain control of oneself se ressaisir;∎ the situation is under control nous maîtrisons la situation;∎ everything's under control (organized, in hand) tout est en bonne voie; (there's no need to panic) tout va bien;∎ to keep sth under control maîtriser qch;∎ dogs must be kept under control les chiens doivent être tenus en laisse;∎ the fire was finally brought under control l'incendie fut finalement maîtrisé;∎ public spending is under the control of our department le budget national relève de notre département;∎ the country is no longer under British/government control le pays n'est plus sous contrôle britannique/gouvernemental;∎ beyond or outside one's control indépendant de sa volonté;∎ due to circumstances beyond our control en raison de circonstances indépendantes de notre volonté;∎ the fire was out of control on n'arrivait pas à maîtriser l'incendie;∎ the car went out of control le chauffeur a perdu le contrôle de sa voiture;∎ things/the situation had got out of control la situation était devenue incontrôlable;∎ the crowd got out of control la foule s'est déchaînée;∎ her children are completely out of control ses enfants sont intenables∎ volume control réglage m du volume;∎ controls (on car, aircraft, machine) commandes fpl;∎ the pilot was at the controls/took over the controls le pilote était aux commandes/a pris les commandes(d) (in experiment) témoin m∎ passport and custom controls formalités fpl de douane(f) (restraint) contrôle m;∎ price/wage controls contrôle m des prix/des salaires;∎ immigration controls contrôle m de l'immigration;∎ there are to be new government controls on financial practices il y aura de nouvelles réglementations gouvernementales sur les pratiques financières(button, switch) de commande, de réglage∎ this switch controls the central heating ce commutateur règle ou commande le chauffage central(c) (curb → inflation, prices, spending, fire) maîtriser; (→ imports) limiter; (→ disease) enrayer, juguler; (master, restrain → activities, emotions) maîtriser; (→ one's passions) dompter; (→ one's reactions) contrôler, maîtriser; (→ animal, pupil) tenir, se faire obéir de; (→ crowd) contenir;∎ try to control yourself essaie de te contrôler ou maîtriser;∎ she could barely control her anger elle avait du mal à maîtriser sa colère;∎ he can't control his pupils il ne tient pas ses élèves, il manque d'autorité sur ses élèves►► Finance control account compte m collectif;Computing control bit bit m de contrôle;Cars control box régulateur m de charge;Computing control bus bus m de contrôle;Computing control character caractère m de contrôle;Computing control code code m de commande;control column manche m à balai;control commands commandes fpl;Finance control commission commission f de contrôle;control desk bureau m de contrôle;control experiment expérience f de contrôle;control freak personne f qui veut tout contrôler;control freakery manie f de vouloir tout contrôler;Technology control gear appareils mpl ou organes mpl de commande;control group groupe m témoin;Computing control key touche f contrôle;Computing control knob molette f de réglage;Marketing control market marché m témoin;Computing control program programme m de contrôle;Marketing control question (in market research) question f de contrôle;Nuclear control rod barre f de commande;control room salle f des commandes; Nautical poste m de commande; Radio & Television (cabine f de) régie f;control tower tour f de contrôle -
60 keep
keep [ki:p]garder ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (e), 1D (d) mettre ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1B (d) avoir ⇒ 1C (b) tenir ⇒ 1C (c) vendre ⇒ 1C (d) élever ⇒ 1C (e) observer ⇒ 1D (b) maintenir ⇒ 1D (c) continuer ⇒ 2 (a) rester ⇒ 2 (b) se tenir ⇒ 2 (b) se conserver ⇒ 2 (c) aller ⇒ 2 (d)(pt & pp kept [kept])A.(a) (retain → receipt, change) garder;∎ you can keep the book I lent you vous pouvez garder le livre que je vous ai prêté;∎ she's kept her English accent elle a gardé son accent anglais;∎ please keep your seats veuillez rester assis;∎ he's never kept a job for more than a year il n'a jamais gardé ou conservé le même emploi plus d'un an;∎ to keep a secret garder un secret;∎ to keep one's temper/composure garder son calme/son sang-froid;∎ to keep one's figure garder la ligne;∎ to keep its shape/colour (garment) conserver sa forme/couleur;∎ to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi;∎ they kept the discovery to themselves ils ont gardé la découverte pour eux;∎ keep it to yourself! garde ça pour toi!;∎ you can keep your snide remarks to yourself! tu peux garder tes remarques déplaisantes pour toi!;∎ keep your hands to yourself! bas les mains!;∎ to keep oneself to oneself rester dans son coin;∎ they keep themselves very much to themselves ils ne se mêlent pas du tout aux autres;∎ familiar if that's your idea of a holiday, you can keep it! si c'est ça ton idée des vacances, tu peux te la garder!;∎ familiar tell him he can keep his rotten job! dis-lui qu'il peut se le garder, son sale boulot!∎ to keep sth for sb garder qch pour qn;∎ we've kept some cake for you on t'a gardé du gâteau;∎ can you keep my seat? pouvez-vous (me) garder ma place?;∎ we'll keep the tickets for you until Wednesday nous vous garderons les tickets jusqu'à mercredi;∎ I'm keeping this cigar for later je garde ce cigare pour plus tard(c) (store, put) mettre, garder;∎ she keeps her money in the bank elle met son argent à la banque;∎ I keep my comb in my pocket je mets toujours mon peigne dans ma poche;∎ how long can you keep fish in the freezer? combien de temps peut-on garder ou conserver du poisson au congélateur?;∎ where do you keep the playing cards? où est-ce que vous rangez les cartes à jouer?;∎ I've got nowhere to keep my books je n'ai nulle part où mettre mes livres;∎ keep out of the reach of children (on medicine, harmful products) ne pas laisser à la portée des enfantsB.(a) (with adj complement) (maintain in the specified state) to keep sth clean/secret tenir qch propre/secret;∎ to keep sb quiet faire tenir qn tranquille;∎ to keep oneself warm (by staying in the warmth) se tenir au chaud; (by dressing warmly) s'habiller chaudement;∎ to keep sth warm garder qch au chaud;∎ the noise kept me awake le bruit m'a empêché de dormir, le bruit m'a tenu éveillé;∎ to keep the door open/shut garder ou laisser la porte ouverte/fermée;∎ the doors are kept locked les portes sont toujours fermées à clef;∎ to keep sth up to date tenir qch à jour(b) (with adv complement) (maintain in the specified manner or place) a well-kept/badly kept office un bureau bien/mal tenu;∎ the weather kept us indoors le temps nous a empêchés de sortir;∎ troops were kept on the alert les soldats ont été maintenus en état d'alerte;∎ he kept his hands in his pockets il a gardé les mains dans les poches;∎ keep your eyes on the red dot ne quittez pas le point rouge des yeux;∎ keep the noise to a minimum essayez de ne pas faire trop de bruit(c) (with present participle) to keep sb waiting faire attendre qn;∎ keep the engine running n'arrêtez pas le moteur;∎ we kept the fire burning all night nous avons laissé le feu allumé toute la nuit;∎ to keep sth going (organization, business) faire marcher qch; (music, conversation) ne pas laisser qch s'arrêter;∎ alcohol is the only thing that keeps me going l'alcool est la seule chose qui me permette de tenir (le coup)∎ I hope I've not kept you j'espère que je ne vous ai pas retenu;∎ what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?∎ to keep sb in hospital/prison garder qn à l'hôpital/en prison;∎ the doctor kept him in bed le médecin l'a obligé à garder le lit;∎ I don't want to keep you from your work je ne veux pas vous empêcher de travailler;∎ there was nothing to keep me in England/with that company rien ne me retenait en Angleterre/dans cette entrepriseC.∎ he hardly earns enough to keep himself il gagne à peine de quoi vivre;∎ she has a husband and six children to keep elle a un mari et six enfants à nourrir;∎ it keeps me in cigarettes ça paie mes cigarettes;∎ the grant barely keeps me in food ma bourse me permet tout juste de me payer de quoi manger∎ he keeps a mistress il a une maîtresse;∎ they keep a maid and a gardener ils ont une bonne et un jardinier(c) (run → shop, business) tenir∎ I'm afraid we don't keep that article je regrette, nous ne vendons pas ou nous ne faisons pas cet article(e) (farm animals) élever;∎ they keep pigs/bees ils élèvent des porcs/des abeilles(f) (diary, list etc) tenir;∎ my secretary keeps my accounts ma secrétaire tient ou s'occupe de ma comptabilité;∎ to keep a record of events prendre les événements en note;∎ to keep a note of sth noter qchD.(a) (fulfil → a promise) tenir;∎ to keep one's word tenir sa parole(b) (observe → silence) observer; (→ the Sabbath) respecter; (→ law) respecter, observer; (→ vow) rester fidèle à; (→ treaty) tenir, respecter, observer; (→ date, appointment) ne pas manquer;∎ Religion to keep the commandments observer les commandements∎ to keep order/the peace maintenir l'ordre/la paix;∎ to keep a lookout faire le guet∎ to keep goal être gardien de but;∎ to keep wicket (in cricket) garder le guichet;∎ archaic God keep you! Dieu vous garde!E.∎ to keep sb from doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch;∎ nothing will keep me from going rien ne m'empêchera d'y aller∎ to keep sth from sb cacher qch à qn;∎ to keep information from sb dissimuler des informations à qn;∎ I can't keep anything from her je ne peux rien lui cacher;∎ they deliberately kept the news from his family ils ont fait exprès de cacher les nouvelles à sa famille(a) (with present participle) (continue) continuer;∎ letters keep pouring in les lettres continuent d'affluer;∎ don't keep apologizing arrête de t'excuser;∎ they keep teasing him ils n'arrêtent pas de le taquiner;∎ to keep smiling garder le sourire;∎ don't keep asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;∎ I wish you wouldn't keep saying that j'aimerais bien que tu arrêtes de répéter cela;∎ she had several failures but kept trying elle a essuyé plusieurs échecs mais elle a persévéré;∎ to keep going (not give up) continuer;∎ keep going till you get to the crossroads allez jusqu'au croisement;∎ she kept going when everyone else had given up elle a continué alors que tous les autres avaient abandonné;∎ with so few customers, it's a wonder the shop keeps going avec si peu de clients, c'est un miracle que le magasin ne ferme pas(b) (stay, remain) rester, se tenir;∎ to keep quiet se tenir ou rester tranquille;∎ keep calm! restez calmes!, du calme!;∎ she kept warm by jumping up and down elle se tenait chaud en sautillant sur place;∎ keep to the path ne vous écartez pas du chemin;∎ to keep in touch with sb rester en contact avec qn;∎ to keep to oneself se tenir à l'écart(c) (last, stay fresh) se conserver, se garder;∎ it will keep for a week in the refrigerator vous pouvez le garder ou conserver au réfrigérateur pendant une semaine;∎ what I've got to tell you won't keep till tomorrow ce que j'ai à te dire n'attendra pas jusqu'à demain;∎ will it keep till later? (news) est-ce que ça peut attendre?(d) (in health) aller;∎ how are you keeping? comment allez-vous?, comment ça va?;∎ I'm keeping well je vais bien, ça va (bien);∎ she doesn't keep well elle ne jouit pas d'une bonne santé3 noun∎ the grant is supposed to be enough to pay your keep la bourse est censée vous permettre de payer la nourriture et le logement;∎ he gives his mother £50 a week for his keep il donne 50 livres par semaine à sa mère pour sa pension;∎ to earn one's keep = payer ou travailler pour être nourri et logé;∎ our cat certainly earns his keep notre chat vaut bien ce qu'il nous coûte∎ for keeps pour de bon□➲ keep at∎ the sergeant kept us hard at it all morning le sergent nous a fait travailler toute la matinée∎ she kept at him until he agreed elle l'a harcelé jusqu'à ce qu'il accepte∎ to keep at it persévérer;∎ he kept at it until he found a solution il a persévéré jusqu'à trouver une solutiontenir éloigné, empêcher d'approcher;∎ keep the baby away from the fire empêche le bébé d'approcher du feu;∎ the rain kept a lot of spectators away la pluie a dissuadé bien des spectateurs de venir;∎ keep that dog away (from me)! tenez ce chien loin de moi!;∎ the wind will keep the rain away le vent empêchera la pluiene pas s'approcher;∎ keep away (from me)! n'approchez pas!;∎ keep away from the cooker ne t'approche pas de la cuisinière;∎ keep away from those people évitez ces gens-là;∎ I felt my visits were unwelcome and so I kept away je n'avais pas l'impression que mes visites étaient bienvenues, alors je n'y suis plus allé;∎ I can't keep away from chocolates je ne peux pas résister quand je vois des chocolats(a) (keep at a distance → crowd, spectators) tenir éloigné, empêcher de s'approcher(b) (not reveal → names, facts) cacher;∎ I'm sure he's keeping something back (from us) je suis sûr qu'il (nous) cache quelque chose∎ part of our salary is kept back every month une partie de notre salaire est retenue tous les mois∎ to be kept back after school être en retenue;∎ School to be kept back a year redoubler(e) (restrain) retenir;∎ he struggled to keep back the tears il s'est efforcé de retenir ses larmesrester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher;∎ keep back! restez où vous êtes!, n'approchez pas!(after meeting, class) retenir(a) (not raise) ne pas lever;∎ keep your head down! ne lève pas la tête!, garde la tête baissée!;∎ keep your voices down! parlez moins fort ou plus bas(b) (prevent from increasing) limiter;∎ we must keep our expenses down il faut que nous limitions nos dépenses;∎ our aim is to keep prices down notre but est d'empêcher les prix d'augmenter;∎ to keep one's weight down garder la ligne∎ the army kept the population/the revolt down l'armée a tenu la population en respect/a maté la révolte;∎ you can't keep a good man down rien n'arrête un homme de mérite∎ she can't keep solid foods down son estomac ne garde aucun aliment solide∎ to be kept down a year redoubler une annéene pas se relever;∎ keep down! ne vous relevez pas!s'empêcher de, se retenir de;∎ I couldn't keep from laughing je n'ai pas pu m'empêcher de rire➲ keep in∎ the bad weather kept us in le mauvais temps nous a empêchés de sortir;∎ they're keeping him in overnight (in hospital) ils le gardent pour la nuit∎ to keep one's hand in garder la main(not go out) ne pas sortir, rester chez soi∎ to keep in with sb ne pas se mettre mal avec qn➲ keep off∎ this cream will keep the mosquitoes off cette crème vous/le/te/ etc protégera contre les moustiques;∎ keep your hands off! pas touche!, bas les pattes!(b) (coat, hat) ne pas remettre∎ keep off drink and tobacco évitez l'alcool et le tabac;∎ we tried to keep off the topic on a essayé d'éviter le sujet(b) (keep at a distance from) ne pas s'approcher de;∎ keep off the grass (sign) pelouse interdite(a) (keep at a distance) ne pas s'approcher;∎ that's mine, keep off! c'est à moi, n'y touchez pas!∎ the rain/snow kept off il n'a pas plu/neigé;∎ if the storm keeps off si l'orage n'éclate pas➲ keep on(a) (coat, hat) garder(b) (employee) garder∎ to keep the central heating on laisser le chauffage central en marche;∎ don't keep the lights on all day ne laissez pas la lumière allumée toute la journée(a) (continue) continuer;∎ keep on until you come to a crossroads continuez jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à un carrefour;∎ they kept on talking ils ont continué à parler;∎ don't keep on asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;∎ I keep on making the same mistakes je fais toujours les mêmes erreurs∎ he keeps on about his kids il n'arrête pas de parler de ses gosses;∎ don't keep on about it! ça suffit, j'ai compris!;∎ he just keeps on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler∎ to keep on at sb (to do sth) harceler qn (pour qu'il fasse qch)□➲ keep outempêcher d'entrer;∎ a guard dog to keep intruders out un chien de garde pour décourager les intrus;∎ a scarf to keep the cold out une écharpe pour vous protéger du froidne pas entrer;∎ to keep out of an argument ne pas intervenir dans une discussion;∎ to keep out of danger rester à l'abri du danger;∎ try to keep out of trouble essaie de ne pas t'attirer d'ennuis(a) (observe, respect) respecter;∎ you must keep to the deadlines vous devez respecter les délais(b) (not deviate from) ne pas s'écarter de;∎ to keep to the script (actors) s'en tenir au script;∎ keep to the point or the subject! ne vous écartez pas du sujet!;∎ keep to the main roads when it's icy restez sur les grandes routes quand il y a du verglas∎ to keep to one's room/bed garder la chambre/le litne pas séparer;∎ I'd like them to be kept together j'aimerais qu'ils ne soient pas séparésrester ensemble∎ he's being kept under with Pentothal on le garde sous Pentothal➲ keep up(a) (prevent from falling → shelf, roof) maintenir;∎ I need a belt to keep my trousers up j'ai besoin d'une ceinture pour empêcher mon pantalon de tomber;∎ figurative it will keep prices up ça empêchera les prix de baisser;∎ it's to keep the troops' morale up c'est pour maintenir le moral des troupes;∎ keep your spirits up! ne te laisse pas abattre!(b) (maintain → attack, bombardment) poursuivre; (→ correspondence, contacts, conversation) entretenir;∎ you have to keep up the payments on ne peut pas interrompre les versements;∎ she kept up a constant flow of questions elle ne cessait de poser des questions;∎ it's a tradition which hasn't been kept up c'est une tradition qui s'est perdue;∎ keep up the good work! c'est du bon travail, continuez!;∎ you're doing well, keep it up! c'est bien, continuez!;∎ once they start talking politics, they can keep it up all night une fois lancés sur la politique, ils sont capables d'y passer la nuit(c) (prevent from going to bed) empêcher de dormir;∎ the baby kept us up all night nous n'avons pas pu fermer l'œil de la nuit à cause du bébé(d) (not allow to deteriorate → house, garden) entretenir;∎ the lawns haven't been kept up les pelouses n'ont pas été entretenues;∎ she goes to evening classes to keep up her French elle suit des cours du soir pour entretenir son français(a) (continue) continuer;∎ if this noise keeps up much longer, I'm going to scream! si ce bruit continue, je crois que je vais hurler!(b) (not fall) se maintenir;∎ if prices keep up si les prix se maintiennent;∎ how are their spirits keeping up? est-ce qu'ils gardent le moral?(c) (not fall behind) suivre;∎ he's finding it hard to keep up in his new class il a du mal à suivre dans sa nouvelle classe;∎ things change so quickly I can't keep up les choses bougent si vite que j'ai du mal à suivre∎ to keep up with the news se tenir au courant de l'actualité;∎ I can barely keep up with her (she changes so much) ça change tellement vite avec elle que j'ai du mal à suivre;∎ to keep up with the times être à la page(b) (keep in touch with) rester en contact avec;∎ have you kept up with your cousin in Australia? est-ce que tu es resté en contact avec ton cousin d'Australie?∎ to keep up with sb aller à la même allure que qn;∎ I can't keep up with you vous marchez/parlez/ etc trop vite pour moi;∎ he couldn't keep up with the rest of the children in his class il n'arrivait pas à suivre dans sa classe
См. также в других словарях:
keep under control — index check (restrain), confine, contain (restrain), control (restrain), detain (hold i … Law dictionary
keep sth under control — ► to check something, and make sure that it stays within a certain limit: »You must ensure that production costs are kept under control. Main Entry: ↑keep … Financial and business terms
keep something under control — bring/get/keep sth under conˈtrol idiom to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone • It took two hours to bring the fire under control. • Please keep your dog under control! Main entry: ↑controlidiom … Useful english dictionary
under control — ► if a situation is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to create any problems: bring/get/keep sth under control »The Fed would likely raise rates gradually to keep inflation under control. → See also BUDGETARY… … Financial and business terms
under control — phrase if something is under control, people are able to limit it or make it do what they want it to do It was several hours before firefighters could get the blaze under control. keep/have something under control: He sometimes has difficulty… … Useful english dictionary
keep events under control — control events, keep occurrences under command … English contemporary dictionary
under control — if something is under control, people are able to limit it or make it do what they want it to do It was several hours before firefighters could get the blaze under control. keep/have something under control: He sometimes has difficulty keeping… … English dictionary
keep under — Control, restrain, keep in subjection … New dictionary of synonyms
bring something under control — bring/get/keep sth under conˈtrol idiom to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone • It took two hours to bring the fire under control. • Please keep your dog under control! Main entry: ↑controlidiom … Useful english dictionary
get something under control — bring/get/keep sth under conˈtrol idiom to succeed in dealing with sth so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone • It took two hours to bring the fire under control. • Please keep your dog under control! Main entry: ↑controlidiom … Useful english dictionary
control — con·trol vt con·trolled, con·trol·ling 1: to exercise restraining or directing influence over esp. by law 2: to have power or authority over precedent control s the outcome in this case 3: to have controlling interest in control n … Law dictionary