-
21 college
A n1 Sch, Univ ( place of tertiary education) établissement m d'enseignement supérieur ; (school, part of university) collège m ; US Univ faculté f ; to live in/out of college GB vivre au/hors du collège ; to go to college, to be at ou in US college faire des études supérieures ; to enter/leave college commencer/terminer ses études supérieures ; to put a child through college payer des études supérieures à un enfant ; to drop out of college, to be a college dropout abandonner ses études ;2 ( professional body) (of arms, cardinals) collège m ; (of doctors, surgeons) académie f ; (of midwives, nurses) association f ;to give sth the old college try US essayer de tout son cœur.ⓘ Colleges Aux États-Unis, on emploie ce terme pour divers types d'établissements d'enseignement supérieur qui proposent des études en deux ans ( community college, technical college, junior college), ou en quatre ans ( four-year college, university) qui préparent au Bachelor's Degree puis à un diplôme de troisième cycle. L'admission dans ces établissements se fait en fonction du dossier scolaire des élèves, des matières qu'ils ont étudiées en high school, et de leurs résultats aux examens de fin d'études secondaires. ⇒ high school -
22 college
['kɒlɪdʒ]1) scol. univ. (place of tertiary education) istituto m. d'istruzione superiore; (school, part of university) college m.; AE univ. università f.; (faculty) facoltà f.to go to college, to be at o in AE college andare all'università; to enter, leave college cominciare, finire l'università; to drop out of college to be a college dropout — abbandonare l'università
2) (body) (of surgeons) collegio m.; (of midwives, nurses) associazione f.* * *['koli‹]((any or all of the buildings housing) a higher-education institution: He studies at agricultural college.) facoltà, istituto universitario* * *['kɒlɪdʒ]1) scol. univ. (place of tertiary education) istituto m. d'istruzione superiore; (school, part of university) college m.; AE univ. università f.; (faculty) facoltà f.to go to college, to be at o in AE college andare all'università; to enter, leave college cominciare, finire l'università; to drop out of college to be a college dropout — abbandonare l'università
2) (body) (of surgeons) collegio m.; (of midwives, nurses) associazione f. -
23 Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
English-german dictionary > Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
-
24 Associate of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Associate of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
-
25 Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
Общая лексика: член Королевского колледжа ветеринарных хирургов (Великобритания)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
-
26 Associate of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
Abbreviation: A.R.C.V.S.Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Associate of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
-
27 Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Abbreviation: FRSPSC (член Королевской коллегии врачей и хирургов Канады)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
-
28 Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
Abbreviation: FRCVSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons
-
29 Council, of, the, Royal, College, of, Dental, Surgeons, of, Ontario
Conseil m de l'Ordre royal des chirurgiens-dentistes de l'OntarioEnglish-French legislative terms > Council, of, the, Royal, College, of, Dental, Surgeons, of, Ontario
-
30 Lind, James
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1716 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 13 July 1794 Gosport, England[br]Scottish physician and naval surgeon whose studies and investigations led to significant improvements in the living conditions on board ships; the author of the first treatise on the nature and prevention of scurvy.[br]Lind was registered in 1731 as an apprentice at the College of Surgeons in Edinburgh. By 1739 he was serving as a naval surgeon in the Mediterranean and during the ensuing decade he experienced conditions at sea off Guinea, the West Indies and in home waters. He returned to Edinburgh, taking his MD in 1748, and in 1750 was elected a Fellow of the College of Physicians of Edinburgh, becoming the Treasurer in 1757. In 1758 he was appointed Physician to the Naval Hospital at Haslar, Gosport, near Portsmouth, a post which he retained until his death.He had been particularly struck by the devastating consequences of scurvy during Anson's circumnavigation of the globe in 1740. At least 75 per cent of the crews had been affected (though it should be borne in mind that a considerable number of them were pensioners and invalids when posted aboard). Coupled with his own experiences, this led to the publication of A Treatise on the Scurvy, in 1754. Demonstrating that this condition accounted for many more deaths than from all the engagements with the French and Spanish in the current wars, he made it clear that by appropriate measures of diet and hygiene the disease could be entirely eliminated.Further editions of the treatise were published in 1757 and 1775, and the immense importance of his observations was immediately recognized. None the less, it was not until 1795 that an Admiralty order was issued on the supply of lime juice to ships. The efficacy of lime juice had been known for centuries, but it was Lind's observations that led to action, however tardy; that for economic reasons the relatively ineffective West Indian lime juice was supplied was in no way his responsibility. It is of interest that there is no evidence that Captain James Cook (1728–79) had any knowledge of Lind's work when arranging his own anti-scorbutic precautions in preparation for his historic first voyage.Lind's other work included observations on typhus, the proper ventilation of ships at sea, and the distilation of fresh from salt water.[br]Bibliography1754, A Treatise on the Scurvy, Edinburgh.1757, An Essay on the most effectual means of Preserving the Health of Seamen in the Royal Navy, Edinburgh.1767, An Essay on Diseases incidental to Europeans in Hot Climates, Edinburgh.Further ReadingL.Roddis, 1951, James Lind—Founder of Nautical Medicine. Records of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Records of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.MG -
31 fellow
fellow ['feləʊ]1 noun∎ a good fellow un type ou gars bien;∎ an old fellow un vieux bonhomme;∎ poor old fellow pauvre vieux;∎ the poor fellow's just lost his job le pauvre vient juste de perdre son travail;∎ the poor little fellow (animal) la pauvre bête;∎ hello, old fellow salut, mon vieux;∎ my dear fellow mon cher ami;∎ give a fellow a chance! donne-moi une chance!(b) literary (comrade) ami(e) m,f, camarade mf; (other human being) semblable mf; (person in same profession) confrère m, consœur f;∎ fellows in misfortune compagnons (compagnes) mpl, fpl d'infortune;∎ school fellow camarade mf d'école(c) University (professor) professeur m (faisant également partie du conseil d'administration); (postgraduate student) étudiant(e) m,f de troisième cycle (souvent chargé de cours)(d) (of learned society) membre m;∎ Fellow of the Craft (in freemasonry) compagnon m;∎ British Fellow of the Royal College of Music = membre du "Royal College of Music";∎ Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians = membre du "Royal College of Physicians";∎ Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons = membre du "Royal College of Surgeons";∎ Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons = membre du "Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons";∎ Fellow of the Royal Society = membre de la Société royale (de Londres)∎ where is the fellow to this sock/glove? où est la chaussette/le gant qui va avec celle-là/celui-là?∎ fellow prisoner/student camarade mf de prison/d'études;∎ fellow passenger/sufferer/soldier compagnon m de voyage/d'infortune/d'armes;∎ fellow being or creature semblable mf, pareil(eille) m,f;∎ one's fellow man son semblable;∎ fellow worker (in office) collègue mf (de travail); (in factory) camarade mf (de travail), compagnon m de travail;∎ fellow citizen concitoyen(enne) m,f;∎ fellow countryman/countrywoman compatriote mf;∎ it's rare to meet a fellow hang-glider c'est rare de rencontrer un autre adepte du deltaplane;∎ an opportunity to meet your fellow translators une occasion de rencontrer vos confrères traducteurs►► fellow feeling sympathie f;fellow traveller (companion on journey) compagnon (compagne) m,f de voyage ou de route; figurative compagnon m de route; Politics communisant(e) m,f -
32 Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 23 July 1828 Selby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 26 June 1913 Haslemere, Surrey, England[br]English physician and surgeon, ophthalmologist, syphilologist, neuropathologist and inventor of the spirometer for the measurement of lung volumes.[br]Born of Quaker stock, he was educated at home and apprenticed in 1845 to Caleb Williams, apothecary and surgeon of York. It was during this period that he developed and described his spirometer, which he had used in testing 121 sailors, 24 pugilists and wrestlers and 4 giants and dwarfs.In 1850 he left York to complete his medical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital. By 1859 he was on the staff of the London Hospital as well as the many other specialist hospitals, including the Royal London Ophthalmic, the Blackfriars Hospital for Skin Diseases and the Royal Lock, the multiplicity of which reflected the very wide variety of his interests and expertise.By 1863, having obtained the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons, he had been appointed full Surgeon to London Hospital and was also responsible for medical ophthalmology. In 1883 he was appointed Emeritus Professor, and for many years after was deeply involved in a wide variety of medical interests. A vivid and memorable teacher, his name has been given to a large number of conditions, particularly in the fields of syphilis and ophthalmology. His special gift was an acuity of observation coupled with the accumulation and collation of clinical facts.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1908. FRS 1882. Hunterian Professor, Royal College of Surgeons 1879–83; Hunterian Orator 1891.Bibliography1846, "On the capacity of the lungs", Med-Chi. Transactions, London (describes his spirometer).1878–84, Illustrations of Clinical Surgery, London.Further ReadingObituary, 1913, Lancet (June).Obituary, 1913, British Medical Journal (June).Lives of the Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons, London: Royal College of Surgeons of England.MGBiographical history of technology > Hutchinson, Sir Jonathan
-
33 royal
royal ['rɔɪəl]∎ by royal charter par acte du souverain;∎ the royal "we" le "nous" de majesté∎ they gave us a (right) royal welcome ils nous ont accueillis comme des rois;∎ to be in royal spirits être d'excellente humeur∎ that guy is a right royal pain in the neck ce type est un véritable emmerdeur;∎ her whining gives me a royal pain elle me fait vraiment chier avec ses jérémiades;∎ he's a royal idiot c'est un sombre crétin ou un crétin de première∎ royal octavo/quarto in-huit m/in-quarto m raisin2 nounfamiliar = membre de la famille royale;∎ the Royals la famille royale□►► the Royal Academy (of Arts) Académie f royale britannique des beaux-arts;the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art = Conservatoire national d'art dramatique, à Londres;the Royal Academy of Music = conservatoire national de musique, à Londres;the Royal Air Force armée f de l'air britannique;Royal Ascot = événement hippique annuel, étalé sur plusieurs jours, qui entre dans le calendrier mondain de la haute société anglaise;royal assent = signature royale qui officialise une loi;the Royal Ballet = compagnie nationale de ballet qui a son siège à Covent Garden à Londres;royal blue bleu m roi;the Royal British Legion = association britannique d'anciens militaires;royal burgh ville f établie par charte royale;the Royal Canadian Mounted Police la Gendarmerie royale du Canada;the Royal College of Music Collège m royal de musique (école de musique située à Londres);the Royal College of Physicans Collège m royal de médecine (organisation de médecins);the Royal College of Surgeons Collège m royal de chirurgie (organisation de chirurgiens);the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons Collège m royal de médecine vétérinaire (organisation de vétérinaires);the Royal Commission = commission nommée par le monarque sur recommandation du premier ministre;the Royal Court = théâtre à Londres;Royal Doulton = porcelaine fine anglaise;the Royal Enclosure = tribune de la famille royale à Royal Ascot;the Royal Engineers le génie militaire britannique;the Royal Family la famille royale;Botany royal fern osmonde f royale;Cards royal flush quinte f royale; (in poker) flush m royal;Royal Highland Show = grande foire agricole annuelle qui a lieu à Ingleston, près d'Édimbourg;Your Royal Highness Votre Altesse Royale;∎ His Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales Son Altesse Royale, le prince de Galles;Their Royal Highnesses Leurs Altesses Royales;the Royal Horse Guards = la garde à cheval qui assure la garde du palais et du souverain;British Cookery royal icing = glaçage à base de sucre glace et de blancs d'œufs (utilisé pour les cakes);the Royal Institute of British Architects = institut d'architectes, à Londres;the Royal Institution l'Académie f des sciences britannique;royal jelly gelée f royale;the Royal Mail = la Poste britannique;the Royal Marines les Marines mpl (britanniques);Nautical royal mast mât m de cacatois;the Royal Mile = rue d'Édimbourg qui relie le château au palais de Holyrood;the Royal Mint = la Monnaie britannique, ≃ (l'hôtel m de) la Monnaie;the Royal Navy la marine f nationale britannique;the Royal Opera House l'opéra m de Covent Garden;Botany royal palm palmier m royal;royal prerogative prérogative f du souverain;∎ to exercise the royal prerogative faire acte de souverain;the Royal School of Music École f royale de musique;Royal Scottish Academy Académie f royale écossaise des beaux-arts;the Royal Shakespeare Company = célèbre troupe de théâtre basée à Stratford-on-Avon et à Londres;the Royal Show = le salon annuel de l'agriculture en Grande-Bretagne;the Royal Society l'Académie f des sciences britannique;Royal Society of Medicine Fondation f britannique de médecine;the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals = société britannique protectrice des animaux, ≃ SPA f;British the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children ≃ Fondation f pour l'enfance;the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds = ligue britannique pour la protection des oiseaux;royal standard = drapeau représentant les armoiries de la couronne britannique, hissé lorsque le monarque est au château;the Royal Tournament = meeting annuel destiné au public organisé par les forces armées, avec entre autres choses des démonstrations de gymnastique;the Royal Ulster Constabulary = corps de police d'Irlande du Nord;the Royal Variety Show = spectacle de variétés organisé à Londres en faveur de la Fédération des artistes de variétés;royal warrant brevet m de fournisseur du souverain;Royal Worcester = porcelaine fine anglaiseⓘ THE ROYAL SOCIETY Cette société à vocation scientifique, fondée par Charles II en 1660, contribua à renforcer la crédibilité des hommes de science, qui jouirent également d'une plus grande liberté. En firent notamment partie Isaac Newton et Robert Boyle. -
34 Charnley, John
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 29 August 1911 Bury, Lancashire, Englandd. 5 August 1982 Lancashire, England[br]English orthopedic surgeon, pioneer of ultra-clean-air operating-theatre environments and of total hip-joint replacement.[br]During his medical training at Manchester he qualified for the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons and obtained his FRCS in 1936, within a year of becoming medically qualified. Following military service as an orthopaedic specialist, he was appointed a consultant at the Manchester Royal Infirmary in 1947.Charnley investigated the problems of joint lubrication using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and a series of 300 initially successful cases laid the foundation for further developments, involving total hip-joint replacement, when in 1962 high-density polythene became available as a suitable inert material. The need for a totally sterile operating environment in which to carry out such procedures led him to develop ultra-clean-air operating-theatre modules which proved to have wide application in relation to other surgical disciplines and to the problems of hospital building. To further these principles he resigned from the Royal Infirmary and was the guiding spirit in the establishment of the centre for hip surgery at Wrightington Hospital in Lancashire, which gained wide international recognition.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1977. FRS 1964. Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. British Medical Association Gold Medal 1978.Bibliography1961, "Arthroplasty of the hip", Lancet.1974, Wound Infection after Hip Replacement Performed in a Clean-Air Operating Room, Wrightington.1970, Acrylic Cement in Orthopaedic Surgery, Baltimore.MG -
35 FRCS
tr['ef'ɑː'siː'es]1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL ( Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons) miembro del colegio oficial de cirujanosN ABBR(Brit) = Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons -
36 FRCS
f. & m.FRCS, fellow of Royal College of Surgeons, fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons. -
37 MRCS
f. & m.MRCS, member of Royal College of Surgeons, member of the Royal College of Surgeons. -
38 FRCS
FRCS [‚efɑ:‚si:'es]British ( abbreviation Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons) = membre du "Royal College of Surgeons" -
39 MRCS
MRCS [‚emɑ:‚si:'es]British ( abbreviation Member of the Royal College of Surgeons) = membre du "Royal College of Surgeons" -
40 Lister, Joseph, Baron Lister
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 5 April 1827 Upton, Essex, Englandd. 10 February 1912 Walmer, Kent, England[br]English surgeon, founder of the antiseptic and aseptic principles of surgical practice.[br]Of Quaker stock, his father also being a Fellow of the Royal Society, he studied medicine at University College, London. He qualified, and became a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons, in 1852. Wishing to pursue a surgical career, he moved to Edinburgh to study surgery under William Syme, whose daughter he married in 1852, the same year he was appointed Assistant Surgeon to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary.Until his appointment as Regius Professor of Surgery at Glasgow University and Glasgow Royal Infirmary in 1861, he was engaged in a wide variety of investigations into the nature of inflammation and the effects of irritants on wounds. Following his move to Glasgow, he became particularly involved in the major problems arising out of the vast increase in the number of surgical procedures brought about by the recent introduction of general anaesthesia. By 1865 his continuing study of wound inflammation and the microbial studies of Pasteur had led him to institute in the operating theatre a regime of surgical antisepsis involving the use of a carbolic acid spray coupled with the sterilization of instruments, the site of operation and the hands of the operator. Increasingly it was appreciated that the air was the least important origin of infection, and by 1887 the antiseptic approach had been superseded by the aseptic.In 1869 he succeeded Syme in the Chair at Edinburgh and his methods were widely accepted abroad. In 1877 he moved to the Chair of Surgery at King's College Hospital, London, in the hope of encouraging acceptance of his work in the metropolis. As well as developing a variety of new surgical procedures, he was engaged for many years in the development of surgical ligatures, which had always been a potent stimulant of infection. His choice of catgut as a sterilizable, absorbable material paved the way for major developments in this field. The Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine was named in his honour in 1903.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated Baronet 1883. Baron 1897. Order of Merit 1902. President, Royal Society 1895– 1900.Bibliography1870, "On the effects of the antiseptic system of treatment upon the salubrity of a surgical hospital", Lancet.1859, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.1863, Croonian Lecture.1881, 1900, Transactions of the International Medical Congress.Further ReadingR.J.Godlee, 1924, Lord Lister.1927, Lister Centenary Handbook, London: Wellcome Historical Medical Museum. H.C.Cameron, 1948, Joseph Lister, the Friend of Man.MGBiographical history of technology > Lister, Joseph, Baron Lister
См. также в других словарях:
Royal College of Surgeons — A Royal College of Surgeons or Royal Surgical College is an type of organisation found in many present and former members of the Commonwealth of Nations. These organisations are dedicated to excellence in surgery, and are responsible for training … Wikipedia
Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh — The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh Founder(s) King James IV Founded 1505 Coordinates 55°56′49″N … Wikipedia
American College of Surgeons — The American College of Surgeons is an educational association of surgeons created in 1913. [American College of Surgeons Online [http://www.facs.org/about/corppro.html What is the American College of Surgeons? ] ] to improve the quality of care… … Wikipedia
Royal College of Surgeons of England — Coordinates: 51°30′55″N 0°6′57″W / 51.51528°N 0.11583°W / 51.51528; 0.11583 … Wikipedia
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland — Infobox University name = Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland native name = Coláiste Ríoga na Máinleá in Éirinn [RCSI Website; [http://www.rcsi.ie/ Main Page] ] motto = Consilio Manuque ( Scholarship and Dexterity ) established = February 11,… … Wikipedia
American College of Surgeons — Das American College of Surgeons (ACS) ist eine US amerikanische chirurgische Fachgesellschaft mit Sitz in Chicago, die 1913 gegründet wurde. Die Mitglieder dürfen hinter ihrem Namen den Zusatz FACS (Fellow, American College of Surgeons) führen.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Royal Australasian College of Surgeons — The Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) is the body responsible for training and examining surgeons in New Zealand and Australia. The head office of the College is in Melbourne, Australia.RACS was formed in 1927. Its major roles are in… … Wikipedia
American College of Surgeons Oncology Group — The American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) is a clinical trial cooperative group supported publicly by the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Established during the 1990s, ACOSOG has a different mission when compared to other… … Wikipedia
Royal College of Surgeons of England — Collège royal de chirurgie Le Royal College of Surgeons of England, situé à Lincoln s Inn Fields à Londres Le Collège royal de chirurgie d Angleterre (The Royal College of Surgeons of England) est un ordre professionnel indépendant destiné à… … Wikipédia en Français
ACS (American College of Surgeons) — The American College of Surgeons was formed in 1913 under the aegis of Dr. John Miller Turpin Finney to elevate the standard of surgery, to establish a standard of competency and of character for practitioners of surgery, and to educate the… … Medical dictionary
American College of Surgeons (ACS) — The American College of Surgeons (ACS) was formed in 1913 under the aegis of Dr. John Miller Turpin Finney to elevate the standard of surgery, to establish a standard of competency and of character for practitioners of surgery, and to educate the … Medical dictionary