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  • 121 अर्थः _arthḥ

    अर्थः [In some of its senses from अर्थ्; in others from ऋ-थन् Uṇ.2.4; अर्थते ह्यसौ अर्थिभिः Nir.]
    1 Object, pur- pose, end and aim; wish, desire; ज्ञातार्थो ज्ञातसंबन्धः श्रोतुं श्रोता प्रवर्तते, सिद्ध˚, ˚परिपन्थी Mu.5; ˚वशात् 5.8; स्मर्तव्यो$स्मि सत्यर्थे Dk.117 if it be necessary; Y.2.46; M.4.6; oft. used in this sense as the last member of compounds and translated by 'for', 'intended for', 'for the sake of', 'on account of', 'on behalf of', and used like an adj. to qualify nouns; अर्थेन तु नित्य- समासो विशेष्यनिघ्रता च Vārt.; सन्तानार्थाय विधये R.1.34; तां देवतापित्रतिथिक्रियार्थाम् (धेनुम्) 2.16; द्विजार्था यवागूः Sk.; यज्ञार्थात्कर्मणो$न्यत्र Bg.3.9. It mostly occurs in this sense as अर्थम्, अर्थे or अर्थाय and has an adverbial force; (a) किमर्थम् for what purpose, why; यदर्थम् for whom or which; वेलोपलक्षणार्थम् Ś.4; तद्दर्शनादभूच्छम्भोर्भूयान्दारार्थ- मादरः Ku.6.13; (b) परार्थे प्राज्ञ उत्सृजेत् H.1.41; गवार्थे ब्राह्मणार्थे च Pt.1.42; मदर्थे त्यक्तजीविताः Bg.1.9; (c) सुखार्थाय Pt.4.18; प्रत्याख्याता मया तत्र नलस्यार्थाय देवताः Nala.13.19; ऋतुपर्णस्य चार्थाय 23.9.
    -2 Cause, motive, reason, ground, means; अलुप्तश्च मुनेः क्रियार्थः R. 2.55 means or cause; अतो$र्थात् Ms.2.213.
    -3 Meaning, sense, signification, import; अर्थ is of 3 kinds:-- वाच्य or expressed, लक्ष्य or indicated (secondary), and व्यङ्ग्य or suggested; तददोषौ शब्दार्थौ K. P.1; अर्थो वाच्यश्च लक्ष्यश्च व्यङ्ग्यश्चेति त्रिधा मतः S. D.2; वागर्थाविव R.1.1; अवेक्ष्य धातोर्गमनार्थमर्थवित् 3.21.
    -4 A thing, object, substance; लक्ष्मणो$र्थं ततः श्रुत्वा Rām.7.46.18; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव Ś.4.22; that which can be perceived by the senses, an object of sense; इन्द्रिय˚ H.1.146; Ku.7.71; R.2.51; न निर्बद्धा उपसर्गा अर्थान्निराहुः Nir.; इन्द्रियेभ्यः परा ह्यर्था अर्थेभ्यश्च परं मनः Kaṭh. (the objects of sense are five: रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श and शब्द); शब्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः Bhāg.11.22.16.
    -5 (a) An affair, business, matter, work; प्राक् प्रतिपन्नो$यमर्थो$- ङ्गराजाय Ve.3; अर्थो$यमर्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18; अर्थो$र्था- नुबन्धी Dk.67; सङ्गीतार्थः Me.66 business of singing i. e. musical concert (apparatus of singing); सन्देशार्थाः Me. 5 matters of message, i. e. messages; (b) Interest, object; स्वार्थसाधनतत्परः Ms.4.196; द्वयमेवार्थसाधनम् R.1. 19;2.21; दुरापे$र्थे 1.72; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121; माल- विकायां न मे कश्चिदर्थः M.3 I have no interest in M. (c) Subject-matter, contents (as of letters &c.); त्वामव- गतार्थं करिष्यति Mu.1 will acquaint you with the matter; उत्तरो$यं लेखार्थः ibid.; तेन हि अस्य गृहीतार्था भवामि V.2 if so I should know its contents; ननु परिगृहीतार्थो$- स्मि कृतो भवता V.5; तया भवतो$विनयमन्तरेण परिगृहीतार्था कृता देवी M.4 made acquainted with; त्वया गृहीतार्थया अत्रभवती कथं न वारिता 3; अगृहीतार्थे आवाम् Ś.6; इति पौरान् गृहीतार्थान् कृत्वा ibid.
    -6 Wealth, riches, property, money (said to be of 3 kinds: शुक्ल honestly got; शबल got by more or less doubtful means, and कृष्ण dishonestly got;) त्यागाय संभृतार्थानाम् R.1.7; धिगर्थाः कष्टसंश्रयाः Pt.1.163; अर्थानामर्जने दुःखम् ibid.; सस्यार्थास्तस्य मित्राणि1.3; तेषामर्थे नियुञ्जीत शूरान् दक्षान् कुलोद्गतान् Ms.7.62.
    -7 Attainment of riches or worldly prosperity, regarded as one of the four ends of human existence, the other three being धर्म, काम and मोक्ष; with अर्थ and काम, धर्म forms the well-known triad; cf. Ku.5.38; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25.
    -8 (a) Use, advantage, profit, good; तथा हि सर्वे तस्यासन् परार्थैकफला गुणाः R.1.29 for the good of others; अर्थान- र्थावुभौ बुद्ध्वा Ms.8.24 good and evil; क्षेत्रिणामर्थः 9.52; यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः सांप्लुतोदके Bg.2.46; also व्यर्थ, निरर्थक q. v. (b) Use, want, need, concern, with instr.; को$र्थः पुत्रेण जातेन Pt.1 what is the use of a son being born; कश्च तेनार्थः Dk.59; को$र्थस्तिरश्चां गुणैः Pt.2.33 what do brutes care for merits; Bh.2.48; योग्येनार्थः कस्य न स्याज्ज- नेन Ś.18.66; नैव तस्य कृतेनार्थो नाकृतेनेह कश्चन Bg.3.18; यदि प्राणैरिहार्थो वो निवर्तध्वम् Rām. को नु मे जीवितेनार्थः Nala.12. 65.
    -9 Asking, begging; request, suit, petition.
    -1 Action, plaint (in law); अर्थ विरागाः पश्यन्ति Rām.2.1. 58; असाक्षिकेषु त्वर्थेषु Ms.8.19.
    -11 The actual state, fact of the matter; as in यथार्थ, अर्थतः, ˚तत्वविद्, यदर्थेन विनामुष्य पुंस आत्मविपर्ययः Bhāg.3.7.1.
    -12 Manner, kind, sort.
    -13 Prevention, warding off; मशकार्थो धूमः; prohibition, abolition (this meaning may also be derived from 1 above).
    -14 Price (perhaps an incorrect form for अर्घ).
    -15 Fruit, result (फलम्). तस्य नानुभवेदर्थं यस्य हेतोः स रोपितः Rām.6.128.7; Mb.12.175.5.
    -16 N. of a son of धर्म.
    -17 The second place from the लग्न (in astr.).
    -18 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -19 The category called अपूर्व (in पूर्वमीमांसा); अर्थ इति अपूर्वं ब्रूमः । ŚB. on MS.7.1.2.
    -2 Force (of a statement or an expres- sion); अर्थाच्च सामर्थ्याच्च क्रमो विधीयते । ŚB. on MS.5.1.2. [अर्थात् = by implication].
    -21 The need, purpose, sense; व्यवधानादर्थो बलीयान् । ŚB. on MS.6.4.23.
    -22 Capacity, power; अर्थाद्वा कल्पनैकदेशत्वात् । Ms.1.4.3 (where Śabara paraphrases अर्थात् by सामर्थ्यात् and states the rule: आख्यातानामर्थं ब्रुवतां शक्तिः सहकारिणी ।), cf. अर्थो$भिधेयरैवस्तुप्रयोजननिवृत्तिषु । मोक्षकारणयोश्च...... Nm.
    -Comp. -अतिदेशः Extension (of gender, number &e.) to the objects (as against words), i. e. to treat a single object as though it were many, a female as though it were male. (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 1.2.58.3;6.3.34.7).
    -अधिकारः charge of money, office of treasurer ˚रे न नियोक्तव्यौ H.2.
    -अधिकारिन् m. a treasurer, one charged with finan- cial duties, finance minister.
    -अनुपपत्तिः f. The difficulty of accounting for or explaining satisfactorily a particular meaning; incongruity of a particular meaning (तन्त्रवार्त्तिक 4.3.42.2).
    -अनुयायिन् a. Following the rules (शास्त्र); तत्त्रिकालहितं वाक्यं धर्म्यमर्थानुयायि च Rām.5.51.21.
    -अन्वेषणम् inquiry after a matter.
    -अन्तरम् 1 another or different meaning.
    -2 another cause or motive; अर्थो$यम- र्थान्तरभाव्य एव Ku.3.18.
    -3 A new matter or circum- stance, new affair.
    -4 opposite or antithetical meaning, difference of meaning. ˚न्यासः a figure of speech in which a general proposition is adduced to support a particular instance, or a particular instance, to support a general proposition; it is an inference from parti- cular to general and vice versa; उक्तिरर्थान्तरन्यासः स्यात् सामान्यविशेषयोः । (1) हनूमानब्धिमतरद् दुष्करं किं महात्मनाम् ॥ (2) गुणवद्वस्तुसंसर्गाद्याति नीचो$पि गौरवम् । पुष्पमालानुषङ्गेण सूत्रं शिरसि धार्यते Kuval.; cf. also K. P.1 and S. D.79. (Ins- tances of this figure abound in Sanskrit literature, especi- ally in the works of Kālidāsa, Māgha and Bhāravi).
    -अन्वित a.
    1 rich, wealthy.
    -2 significant.
    -अभिधान a.
    1 That whose name is connected with the purpose to be served by it; अर्थाभिधानं प्रयोजनसम्बद्धमभिधानं यस्य, यथा पुरोडाश- कपालमिति पुरोडाशार्थं कपालं पुरोडाशकपालम् । ŚB. on MS.4.1. 26.
    -2 Expression or denotation of the desired meaning (वार्त्तिक 3.1.2.5.).
    -अर्थिन् a. one who longs for or strives to get wealth or gain any object. अर्थार्थी जीवलोको$यम् । आर्तो जिज्ञासुरर्थार्थी Bg.7.16.
    -अलंकरः a figure of speech determined by and dependent on the sense, and not on sound (opp. शब्दालंकार). अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र mentions (verse 29) fourteen types of अर्थालंकारs as follows:- उपमारूपकोत्प्रेक्षाः समासोक्तिरपह्नुतिः । समाहितं स्वभावश्च विरोधः सारदीपकौ ॥ सहोक्तिरन्यदेशत्वं विशेषोक्तिर्विभावना । एवं स्युरर्थालकारा- श्चतुर्दश न चापरे ॥
    -आगमः 1 acquisition of wealth, income; ˚गमाय स्यात् Pt.1. cf. also अर्थागमो नित्यमरोगिता च H.
    -2 collection of property.
    -3 conveying of sense; S. D.737.
    -आपत्तिः f. [अर्थस्य अनुक्तार्थस्य आपत्तिः सिद्धिः]
    1 an inference from circumstances, presumption, im- plication, one of the five sources of knowledge or modes of proof, according to the Mīmāṁsakas. It is 'deduc- tion of a matter from that which could not else be'; it is 'assumption of a thing, not itself perceived but necessarily implied by another which is seen, heard, or proved'; it is an inference used to account for an apparent inconsistency; as in the familiar instance पीनो देवदत्तो दिवा न भुङ्क्ते the apparent inconsistency between 'fatness' and 'not eating by day' is accounted for by the inference of his 'eating by night'. पीनत्वविशि- ष्टस्य देवदत्तस्य रात्रिभोजित्वरूपार्थस्य शब्दानुक्तस्यापि आपत्तिः. It is defined by Śabara as दृष्टः श्रुतो वार्थो$न्यथा नोपपद्यते इत्यर्थ- कल्पना । यथा जीवति देवदत्ते गृहाभावदर्शनेन बहिर्भावस्यादृष्टस्य कल्पना ॥ Ms.1.1.5. It may be seen from the words दृष्टः and श्रुतः in the above definition, that Śabara has sug- gested two varieties of अर्थापत्ति viz. दृष्टार्थापत्ति and श्रुता- र्थापत्ति. The illustration given by him, however, is of दृष्टार्थापत्ति only. The former i. e. दृष्टार्थापत्ति consists in the presumption of some अदृष्ट अर्थ to account for some दृष्ट अर्थ (or अर्थs) which otherwise becomes inexplicable. The latter, on the other hand, consists in the presump- tion of some अर्थ through अश्रुत शब्द to account for some श्रुत अर्थ (i. e. some statement). This peculiarity of श्रुतार्थापत्ति is clearly stated in the following couplet; यत्र त्वपरिपूर्णस्य वाक्यस्यान्वयसिद्धये । शब्दो$ध्याह्रियते तत्र श्रुतार्थापत्ति- रिष्यते ॥ Mānameyodaya p.129 (ed. by K. Raja, Adyar, 1933). Strictly speaking it is no separate mode of proof; it is only a case of अनुमान and can be proved by a व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति; cf. Tarka. K.17 and S. D.46.
    -2 a figure of speech (according to some rhe- toricians) in which a relevant assertion suggests an inference not actually connected with the the subject in hand, or vice versa; it corresponds to what is popularly called कैमुतिकन्याय or दण्डापूपन्याय; e. g. हारो$यं हरिणाक्षीणां लुण्ठति स्तनमण्डले । मुक्तानामप्यवस्थेयं के वयं स्मरकिङ्कराः Amaru.1; अभितप्तमयो$पि मार्दवं भजते कैव कथा शरीरिषु R.8.43.; S. D. thus defines the figure:- दण्डापूपिकन्यायार्थागमो$र्थापत्तिरिष्यते.
    -उत्पत्तिः f. acquisition of wealth; so ˚उपार्जनम्.
    -उपक्षेपकः an introductory scene (in dramas); अर्थोपक्षेपकाः पञ्च S. D.38. They are विष्कम्भ, चूलिका, अङ्कास्य, अङ्कावतार, प्रवेशक.
    -उपमा a simile dependent on sense and not on sound; see under उपमा.
    -उपार्जनम् Acquiring wealth.
    -उष्मन् m. the glow or warmth of wealth; अर्थोष्मणा विरहितः पुरुषः स एव Bh.2.4.
    -ओघः, -राशिः treasure, hoard of money.
    -कर (
    -री f.),
    -कृत a.
    1 bringing in wealth, enriching; अर्थकरी च विद्या H. Pr.3.
    -2 useful, advan- tageous.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 a principal action (opp. गुणकर्मन्).
    -2 (as opposed to प्रतिपत्तिकर्मन्), A fruitful act (as opposed to mere disposal or प्रतिपत्ति); अर्थकर्म वा कर्तृ- संयोगात् स्रग्वत् । MS.4.2.17.
    -काम a. desirous of wealth. (-˚मौ dual), wealth and (sensual) desire or pleasure; अप्यर्थकामौ तस्यास्तां धर्म एव मनीषिणः R.1.25. ह्रत्वार्थकामास्तु गुरूनिहैव Bg.2.5.
    -कार्ष्यम् Poverty. निर्बन्धसंजातरुषार्थकार्घ्यमचिन्तयित्वा गुरुणाहमुक्तः R.5.21.
    -काशिन् a. Only apparently of utility (not really).
    -किल्बिषिन् a. dishonest in money-matters.
    -कृच्छ्रम् 1 a difficult matter.
    -2 pecuniary difficulty; व्यसनं वार्थकृच्छ्रे वा Rām.4.7.9; Mb.3.2.19; cf. also Kau. A.1.15 न मुह्येदर्थकृच्छ्रेषु Nīti.
    -कृत्यम् doing or execution of a business; अभ्युपेतार्थकृत्याः Me.4.
    -कोविद a. Expert in a matter, experienced. उवाच रामो धर्मात्मा पुनरप्यर्थकोविदः Rām.6.4.8.
    -क्रमः due order or sequ- ence of purpose.
    -क्रिया (a) An implied act, an act which is to be performed as a matter of course (as opposed to शब्दोक्तक्रिया); असति शब्दोक्ते अर्थक्रिया भवति ŚB. on MS.12.1.12. (b) A purposeful action. (see अर्थकर्मन्).
    -गत a.
    1 based on the sense (as a दोष).
    -2 devoid of sense.
    -गतिः understanding the sense.
    -गुणाः cf. भाविकत्वं सुशब्दत्वं पर्यायोक्तिः सुधर्मिता । चत्वारो$र्थगुणाः प्रोक्ताः परे त्वत्रैव संगताः ॥ अलंकारशेखर 21.
    -गृहम् A treasury. Hariv.
    -गौरवम् depth of meaning; भारवेरर्थगौरवम् Udb., Ki.2.27.
    -घ्न a. (
    घ्नी f.) extrava- gant, wasteful, prodigal; सुरापी व्याधिता धूर्ता वन्ध्यार्थघ्न्य- प्रियंवदा Y.1.73; व्याधिता वाधिवेत्तव्या हिंस्रार्थघ्नी च सर्वदा Ms.9.8.
    -चित्रम् 'variety in sense', a pun, Kāvya- prakāśa.
    -चिन्तक a.
    1 thinking of profit.
    -2 having charge of affairs; सर्वार्थचिन्तकः Ms.7.121.
    -चिन्ता, -चिन्तनम् charge or administration of (royal) affairs; मन्त्री स्यादर्थचिन्तायाम् S. D.
    -जात a.
    1 full of meaning.
    -2 wealthy (जातधन).
    (-तम्) 1 a collection of things.
    -2 large amount of wealth, considerable property; Dk.63, Ś.6; ददाति च नित्यमर्थजातम् Mk.2.7.
    -3 all matters; कवय इव महीपाश्चिन्तयन्त्यर्थजातम् Śi.11.6.
    -4 its own meaning; वहन्द्वयीं यद्यफले$र्थजाते Ki.3.48.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing the sense or purpose; अर्थज्ञ इत्सकलं भद्रमश्नुते Nir.
    -तत्त्वम् 1 the real truth, the fact of the matter; यो$र्थतत्त्वमविज्ञाय क्रोधस्यैव वशं गतः H.4.94.
    -2 the real nature or cause of anything.
    -द a.
    1 yielding wealth; Dk.41.
    -2 advantageous, productive of good, useful.
    -3 liberal, munificent Ms.2.19.
    -4 favour- able, compliant. (
    -दः) N. of Kubera.
    -दर्शकः 'one who sees law-suits'; a judge.
    -दर्शनम् perception of objects; कुरुते दीप इवार्थदर्शनम् Ki.2.33; Dk.155.
    -दूषणम् 1 extravagance, waste; H.3.18; Ms.7.48.
    -2 unjust seizure of property or withholding what is due.
    -3 finding fault with the meaning.
    -4 spoiling of another's property.
    -दृश् f. Consideration of truth; क्षेमं त्रिलोकगुरुरर्थदृशं च यच्छन् Bhāg.1.86.21.
    -दृष्टिः Seeing profit; Bhāg.
    -दोषः a literary fault or blemish with regard to the sense, one of the four doṣas or blemishes of literary composition, the other three being परदोष, पदांशदोष, वाक्यदोष; for definitions &c. see K. P.7. अलंकारशेखर of केशवमिश्र who mentions eight types of doṣas as follows: अष्टार्थदोषाः विरस, -ग्राम्य, -व्याहत, -खिन्नताः । -हीना, -धिका, सदृक्साम्यं देशादीनां विरोधि च ॥ 17
    -द्वयविधानम् Injunction of two ideas or senses; विधाने चार्थद्वयविधानं दोषः ŚB. on MS.1.8.7.
    -नित्य a. = अर्थ- प्रधान Nir.
    -निबन्धन a. dependent on wealth.
    -निश्चयः determination, decision.
    -प्रतिः 1 'the lord of riches', a a king; किंचिद् विहस्यार्थपतिं बभाषे R.2.46;1.59;9.3;18.1; Pt.1.74.
    -2 an epithet of Kubera.
    -पदम् N. of the Vārt. on Pāṇini; ससूत्रवृत्त्यर्थपदं महार्थं ससंग्रहं सिद्ध्यति वै कपीन्द्रः Rām.7.36.45.
    -पर, -लुब्ध a.
    1 intent on gaining wealth, greedy of wealth, covetous.
    -2 niggardly, parsimonious; हिंस्रा दयालुरपि चार्थपरा वदान्या Bh.2.47; Pt.1.425.
    -प्रकृतिः f. the leading source or occasion of the grand object in a drama; (the number of these 'sources' is five:-- बीजं बिन्दुः पताका च प्रकरी कार्यमेव च । अर्थप्रकृतयः पञ्च ज्ञात्वा योज्या यथाविधि S. D.317.)
    -प्रयोगः 1 usury.
    -2 administration of the affairs (of a state)
    -प्राप्त a. derived or understood from the sense included as a matter of course, implied; परिसमाप्तिः शब्दार्थः । परिसमाप्त्यामर्थप्राप्तत्वादारम्भस्य । ŚB. on MS.6.2.13.
    -˚त्वम् Inplication.
    -बन्धः 1 arrange- ment of words, composition, text; stanza, verse; संचिन्त्य गीतक्षममर्थबन्धम् Ś.7.5; ललितार्थबन्धम् V.2.14 put or expressed in elegant words.
    -2. connection (of the soul) with the objects of sense.
    -बुद्धि a. selfish.
    -बोधः indication of the (real) import.
    -भाज् a. entitled to a share in the division of property.
    -भावनम् Delibera- tion over a subject (Pātañjala Yogadarśana 1.28).
    -भृत् a. receiving high wages (as a servant).
    -भेदः distinc- tion or difference of meaning; अर्थभेदेन शब्दभेदः.
    -मात्रम्, -त्रा 1 property, wealth; Pt.2.
    -2 the whole sense or object.
    -युक्त a. significant, full of यस्यार्थयुक्तं meaning; गिरिराजशब्दं कुर्वन्ति Ku.1.13.
    -लक्षण a. As determined by the purpose or need (as opposed to शब्दलक्षण); लोके कर्मार्थलक्षणम् Ms.11.1.26.
    -लाभः acquisition of wealth.
    -लोभः avarice.
    -वशः power in the form of discrimination and knowledge. अर्थवशात् सप्तरूपविनिवृत्ताम् Sāvk.65.
    -वादः 1 declaration of any purpose.
    -2 affirmation, declaratory assertion, an explanatory remark, exegesis; speech or assertion having a certain object; a sentence. (It usually recommends a विधि or precept by stating the good arising from its proper observance, and the evils arising from its omission, and also by adducing historical instances in its support; स्तुतिर्निन्दा परकृतिः पुराकल्प इत्यर्थवादः Gaut. Sūt.; said by Laugākṣi to be of 3 kinds:- गुणवादो विरोधे स्यादनु वादो$वधारिते । भूतार्थवादस्तद्धानादर्थ- वादस्त्रिधा मतः; the last kind includes many varieties.)
    -3 one of the six means of finding out the tātparya (real aim and object) of any work.
    -4 praise, eulogy; अर्थवाद एषः । दोषं तु मे कंचित्कथय U.1.
    -विकरणम् = अर्थ- विक्रिया change of meaning.
    -विकल्पः 1 deviation from truth, perversion of fact.
    -2 prevarication; also ˚वैकल्प्यम्
    -विज्ञानम् comprehending the sense, one of the six exercises of the understanding (धीगुण).
    -विद् a. sensible, wise, sagacious. भुङ्क्ते तदपि तच्चान्यो मधुहेवार्थविन्मधु Bhāg.11.18.15. विवक्षतामर्थविदस्तत्क्षणप्रतिसंहृताम् Śi.
    -विद्या knowledge of practical life; Mb.7.
    -विपत्तिः Failing of an aim; समीक्ष्यतां चार्थविपत्तिमार्गताम् Rām.2.19.4.
    -विभावक a. money-giver; विप्रेभ्यो$र्थविभावकः Mb.3.33. 84.
    -विप्रकर्षः difficulty in the comprehension of the sense.
    -विशेषणम् a reprehensive repetition of something uttered by another; S. D.49.
    -वृद्धिः f. accumulation of wealth.
    -व्ययः expenditure; ˚ज्ञ a. conversant with money-matters.
    -शब्दौ Word and sense.
    -शालिन् a. Wealthy.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of wealth (political economy).
    -2 science of polity, political science, politics; अर्थशास्त्रविशारदं सुधन्वानमुपाध्यायम् Rām.2.1.14. Dk.12; इह खलु अर्थशास्त्रकारास्त्रिविधां सिद्धिमुपवर्णयन्ति Mu.3; ˚व्यवहारिन् one dealing with politics, a politician; Mu.5.
    -3 science giving precepts on general conduct, the science of practical life; Pt.1.
    -शौचम् purity or honesty in money-matters; सर्वेषां चैव शौचानामर्थशौचं परं स्मृतं Ms. 5.16.
    -श्री Great wealth.
    -संस्थानम् 1 accumulation of wealth.
    -2 treasury.
    -संग्रहः, -संचयः accumulation or acquisition of wealth, treasure, property. कोशेनाश्रयणी- यत्वमिति तस्यार्थसंग्रहः R.17.6. कुदेशमासाद्य कुतो$र्थसंचयः H.
    -संग्रहः a book on Mīmāṁsā by Laugākṣi Bhāskara.
    -सतत्त्वम् truth; किं पुनरत्रार्थसतत्त्वम् । देवा ज्ञातुमर्हन्ति MBh. or P.VIII.3.72.
    -समाजः aggregate of causes.
    -समाहारः 1 treasure.
    -2 acquisition of wealth.
    -संपद् f. accomplishment of a desired object; उपेत्य संघर्ष- मिवार्थसंपदः Ki.1.15.
    -संपादनम् Carrying out of an affair; Ms.7.168.
    -संबन्धः connection of the sense with the word or sentence.
    -संबन्धिन् a. Concerned or interested in an affair; Ms.8.64.
    -साधक a.
    1 accomplishing any object.
    -2 bringing any matter to a conclusion.
    -सारः considerable wealth; Pt.2.42.
    -सिद्ध a. understood from the very context (though not expressed in words), inferable from the connection of words.
    -सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of a desired object, success. द्वारमिवार्थसिद्धेः R.2.21.
    -हानिः Loss of wealth
    -हारिन् a. stealing money Ks.
    -हर a. inheriting wealth.
    -हीन a.
    1 deprived of wealth, poor.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical.
    -3 failing.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्थः _arthḥ

  • 122 scappare

    ( fuggire) run away
    ( affrettarsi) rush, run
    lasciarsi scappare l'occasione let the opportunity slip
    * * *
    scappare v. intr.
    1 to escape, to run* away, to flee*: scappa!, run away!; il ladro è scappato dalla finestra, the thief got away through the window; i nemici scapparono, the enemy fled; scappare di casa, to run away from home; scappare di prigione, to escape from prison // a scappa e fuggi, ( in gran fretta) in a tearing hurry // il lavoro deve essere terminato e di qui non si scappa, the work must be finished and there is no getting away from it // mi scappa spesso la pazienza, I often lose my patience (o temper) // scappare a gambe levate, to take to one's heels // far scappare qlcu., to help s.o. to escape
    2 ( andare di fretta) to rush: ho molta fretta, devo scappare, I am in a great hurry, I must rush; è tardi, devo scappare in ufficio, it's late, I must rush (o be getting along) to the office
    3 ( sfuggire): mi lasciai scappare una bella occasione, I missed a good opportunity; è un ottimo lavoro, non lasciartelo scappare, it's an excellent job, don't let it slip through your fingers; la penna mi è scappata di mano, the pen slipped from my fingers // scrivilo, altrimenti ti scappa di mente, write it down, otherwise you will forget it
    4 ( non potersi trattenere): mi scappò da ridere, I could not help laughing // gli scappa la pipì!, he wants to have a wee!
    5 ( dire inopportunamente): gli scappò una parola, a word escaped him; mi scappò detto che l'avevo, I let it slip that I had it.
    * * *
    [skap'pare]
    verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)
    1) (fuggire) to escape, to flee*, to run* away, to run* off

    scappare di prigione to escape from jail o prison; scappare di casa to run away from home; vieni qui, non scappare! come here, don't run away! scappa! — run for it!

    scappare dalle mani di o di mano a qcn. [ oggetto] to slip out of sb.'s hands; lasciarsi scappare un commento to let slip a remark; lasciarsi scappare che to let (it) slip that; mi è scappato da ridere I couldn't help laughing; sono scappati alcuni errori a few errors have slipped in; mi era scappato di mente (che) it had slipped my mind (that); mi scappa la pipì! — I have to pee!

    non farsene scappare una — not o never to miss a trick

    è tardi, devo scappare — it's late, I must dash o fly

    ••
    * * *
    scappare
    /skap'pare/ [1]
    (aus. essere)
     1 (fuggire) to escape, to flee*, to run* away, to run* off; scappare di prigione to escape from jail o prison; scappare di casa to run away from home; vieni qui, non scappare! come here, don't run away! scappa! run for it!
     2 (sfuggire) scappare dalle mani di o di mano a qcn. [ oggetto] to slip out of sb.'s hands; lasciarsi scappare un commento to let slip a remark; lasciarsi scappare che to let (it) slip that; mi è scappato da ridere I couldn't help laughing; sono scappati alcuni errori a few errors have slipped in; mi era scappato di mente (che) it had slipped my mind (that); mi scappa la pipì! I have to pee!
     3 (perdere) mi è scappata la pazienza I lost my temper; mi sono fatto scappare l'occasione I let the chance slip; non farsene scappare una not o never to miss a trick
     4 colloq. (andare via in fretta) è tardi, devo scappare it's late, I must dash o fly
    qui ci scappa il morto someone is going to get killed; di qui non si scappa there's no getting away.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scappare

  • 123 miss

    1. I
    1) the bullet missed пуля пролетела мимо; aim very carefully or you will miss целься точнее, иначе [ты] промахнешься
    2) there is a volume (a page, a book, a case, etc.) missing не хватает /недостает/ одного тома и т.д.
    2. II
    miss at some time miss again (sometimes, often, etc.) снова и т.д. промахнуться; he seldom misses он редко не попадает в цель; he will never miss он никогда не промахнется; miss in some manner miss deliberately (completely, etc.) намеренно и т.д. промахнуться./не попасть в цель/; he missed accidentally он случайно промахнулся
    3. III
    1) miss smth., smb. miss a mark (a target, a nail, a bird, etc.) не попасть в цель и т.д., he missed his aim он промахнулся; he missed the ball он пропустил мяч /не смог ударить по мячу/; he missed his blow его удар не достиг цели; this criticism misses the point эта критика не по существу /бьет мимо цели/
    2) miss smth., smb. miss the rope (the rails, etc.) не суметь поймать /ухватиться за/ веревку и т.д.; miss one's hold сорваться, не удержаться; miss one's footing оступиться, поскользнуться, сорваться; miss the ball не поймать мяч; miss the turning (the way, the church, the entrance, etc.) пропустить /не заметить/ поворот и т.д., пройти /проехать/ мимо поворота и т.д.; you can't miss our house if you follow the street вы не можете не найти нашего дома, если пойдете по этой улице; miss the notice in the paper не заметить /пропустить/ объявление в газете; if you don't see it you'll be missing something! если вы этого не увидите, то много потеряете!; you haven't missed much не жалейте, вы немного потеряли; you are missing all the fun! вы пропускаете самое интересное!; miss the first part of the speech (the remark, etc.) не расслышать /пропустить/ первую часть доклада и т.д.: miss the point of a remark (the true meaning of the text, the whole point, the point of the argument, the obvious, etc.) не понять смысла замечания /реплики/ и т.д.; he missed the joke до него не дошла шутка /не дошел смысл, не дошла соль шутки/; miss one's breakfast (one's dinner, one's lunch, etc.) пропустить завтрак и т.д.; не успеть к завтраку и т.д., не позавтракать и т.д.; miss one's train (the boat, the train, the plane, etc.) опоздать на поезд и т.д.; miss the post не успеть опустить письмо до выемки почты; miss one's appointment опоздать или не прийти на свидание; miss several lessons пропустить несколько уроков; miss classes пропускать занятия; I have missed my turn я пропустил /прозевал/ свою очередь; miss one's chance /one's opportunity/ упустить случай /возможность/; he missed his true profession он не нашел своего истинного призвания; I called at his house but missed him я заходил к нему домой, но не застал его
    3) miss smth. miss one's letter (L 100, one's purse, one's spectacles, etc.) обнаружить пропажу письма и т.д.
    4) miss smb., smth. miss one's mother (one's child, smb.'s talks, the tree that was before the window, etc.) скучать по своей матери и т.д.; I miss you мне вас недостает; I miss our long walks мне не хватает наших длинных прогулок; I am not allowed cigarettes, but I do not miss them мне запрещены сигареты, но я спокойно обхожусь без них
    4. IV
    1) miss smth., smb. in some manner miss smth. deliberately (completely, etc.) намеренно и т.д. не попасть во что-л.; the ball (the stone, the bullet, etc.) almost (nearly, just, quite, narrowly, etc.) missed smb., smth. мяч и т.д. пролетел мимо, едва не задев и т.д. кого-л., что-л.; I would not have missed his speech for anything я бы ни за что не пропустил его выступления; miss smth. at some time he seldom misses his aim он редко не попадает в цель /бьет мимо цели/; miss one's holiday this year не иметь /остаться без/ каникул в этом году;
    2) miss smth., smb. at some time I haven't missed anything yet у меня пока [еще] ничего не пропало; all at once I missed him он вдруг пропал /я его вдруг потерял/ из виду
    3) miss smb., smth. in some manner miss smb., smth. badly (terribly, very much, sadly, etc.) сильно и т.д. скучать по ком-л., чем-л.
    5. XI
    1) be missed an opportunity not to be missed возможность, которую нельзя упустить
    2) be missed at some time the money is going to be missed immediately пропажу денег сразу же обнаружат; be missed in some manner we are sure to be missed наше отсутствие наверняка заметят; be missed somewhere the exhibit was missed from the museum была обнаружена пропажа экспоната из музея
    3) be missed you will be missed по тебе будут скучать; he won't be missed о нем никто не пожалеет /не вспомнит/; his lectures will be missed его лекций будет недоставать
    6. XIV
    miss doing smth. do not miss seeing the churches обязательно посмотрите церкви; he never missed attending the lectures он никогда не упускал случая посетить лекции; the truck just missed hitting the boy грузовик чуть не сшиб мальчика; I just missed being run over by a truck я чуть не попал под грузовик; he barely missed being killed он едва избежал гибели
    7. XVI
    be missing from smth. smth. is missing from the safe (from smb.'s purse, etc.) что-то пропало из сейфа и т.д.; is anything missing from your wallet? у вас что-нибудь пропало из бумажника?; there is a shilling missing from my purse у меня из кошелька пропал шиллинг; she is missing from school (from the office, etc.) она не является в школу и т.д., ее нет в школе и т.д., he is missing from home он пропал из дому; be missing in smth. some pages are missing in this book в этой книге недостает нескольких страниц; he's been reported missing in action сообщают, что он пропал в бою без вести; сообщают, что он был в бою и пропал без вести
    8. XXI1
    1) miss smth. by smth. miss smth. by an inch (by a couple of inches, by a large margin, etc.) пролететь /пройти/ в дюйме и т.д. от чего-л.; the stone missed my head by a hair's breadth камень пролетел на волосок от моей головы
    2) miss smth. out of /from/ smth. don't miss my name out of /from/ your list [смотрите] не пропустите в списке моей фамилии; miss smth. by smth. miss a train (a boat, etc.) by half a minute (by three minutes, etc.) опоздать на поезд и т.д. на полминуты и т.д., miss smb. at some place miss smb. at the hotel не застать кого-л. в гостинице; miss smb. at the station (in the crowd, etc.) потерять кого-л. [из виду] на вокзале и т.д.; I missed him in his usual seat его не было на его обычном месте
    3) miss smth. from smth. miss money from the cashbox (one's umbrella from the stand, etc.) не обнаружить деньги в кассе и т.д., обнаружить пропажу денег из кассы и т.д. miss smth. at some time I missed the key only in the evening я хватился ключа только вечером; he didn't miss his purse till next morning он не обнаружил пропажи кошелька до утра; I didn't miss my purse till I got home я хватился, что у меня пропал кошелек, только когда пришел домой
    9. XXV
    miss what... I missed what you said я не расслышал, что вы сказали

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > miss

  • 124 come

    /kʌm/ * nội động từ came; come - đến, tới, đi đến, đi tới, đi lại =light come light go; easy come easy go+ dễ đến thì lại dễ đi; dễ được thì lại dễ mất =to come and go+ đi đi lại lại =come here!+ lại đây! - sắp đến, sắp tới =in years to come+ trong những năm (sắp) tới - xảy ra, xảy đến =ill luck came to him+ sự không may đã xảy đến với hắn; nó gặp sự không may =come what may+ dù có xảy ra việc gì, dù có thế nào, dù sự thể thế nào - thấy, ở, thấy ở =that word comes on page six+ từ đó ở trang sáu - nên, thành ra, hoá ra, trở nên, trở thành =dream comes true+ ước mơ trở thành sự thật =it comes expensive in the long run+ thế mà hoá ra là đất - hình thành; đặc lại, đông lại (nước xốt, tiết canh...) =these duck's blood cards won't come+ tiết canh vịt không đông - (lời mệnh lệnh) nào! nào, nào!; thế, thế! =come! take courage+ nào! can đảm lên chứ - (từ lóng) hành động, làm, xử sự =he comes it too strong+ nó làm quá; nó nói quá, nó cường điệu !to come about - xảy ra, xảy đến =how could this come about?+ sao việc đó có thể xảy ra được? - đối chiếu =the wind had come abour+ gió đã đổi chiều !to come across - tình cờ gặp, bắt gặp, tình cờ thấy !to come after - theo sau, đi theo - nối dòng, nối nghiệp, kế nghiệp, kế thừa !to come again - trở lại !to come against - đụng phải, va phải !to come apart (asunder) - tách ra, lìa ra, rời ra, bung ra !to come at - đạt tới, đến được, nắm được, thấy =I could not easily come at the document now+ bây giờ thì tôi không dễ gì mà nắm được tài liệu đó =to come at the truth+ thấy sự thật - xổ vào, xông vào (tấn công) =the dog came at me+ con chó xổ vào tôi !to come away - đi xa, đi khỏi, rời khỏi - lìa ra, rời ra, bung ra !to come back - quay lại, trở lại (địa vị, quyền lợi...) - được, nhớ lại - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đáp lại, cãi lại !to come between - đứng giữa (làm môi giới, điều đình) - can thiệp vào, xen vào !to come by - qua, đi qua - có được, kiếm được, vớ được =how did you come by this document?+ làm sao mà anh kiếm được tài liệu này? !to come down - xuống, đi xuống =pricces are coming down+ giá đang xuống =coast comes down to heels+ áo dài xuống tận gót - được truyền lại, được để lại (phong tục, tập quán, truyền thống...) - sụp đổ (nhà cửa...) - sa sút, suy vị, xuống dốc =to come down in the world+ sa sút, xuống dốc !to come down upon (on) - mắng nhiếc, xỉ vả; trừng phạt =to come down upon (on) somebody like a cart-load of bricks+ mắng nhiếc ai thậm tệ; mắng như tát nước vào mặt ai - đòi tiền; đòi bồi thường !to come down with - xuất tiền, trả tiền, chi !to come forward - đứng ra, xung phong =to come forward as a candidate+ (đứng) ra ứng cử !to come in - đi vào, trở vào - (thể dục,thể thao) về đích (chạy đua) =to come in third+ về thứ ba - được tuyển, được bầu; lên nắm quyền - vào két, nhập két, thu về (tiền) =money is always coming in to him+ tiền vào nhà nó như nước - lên, dâng (thuỷ triều); bắt đầu (mùa) - thành mốt, thành thời trang - tỏ ra =to come in useful+ tỏ ra là có ích; dùng được (vào việc gì) =I don't see where the joke comes in+ tôi không thấy có cái gì (tỏ ra) là hay ho trong câu nói đùa đó !to come in for - có phần, được hưởng phần =he will come in for most of his uncle's property+ nó sẽ được hưởng phần lớn tài sản của ông chú nó =I came in for 6d+ phần của tôi là 6 đồng !to come in upon - ngắt lời, chận lời, nói chặn !to come into - to come into the world ra đời; to come into power nắm chính quyền; to come into being (existence) hình thành, ra đời; to come into fashion thành mốt; to come into force (effect) có hiệu lực; to come into notice làm cho phải chú ý - được hưởng, thừa hưởng =to come into a property+ thừa hưởng một tài sản !to come of - do... mà ra, bởi... mà ra; là kết quả của =that comes of being quick tempered+ cái đó là do tính khí nóng nảy quá - xuất thân từ =to come of a working family+ xuất thân tư một gia đình lao động !to come off - bong ra, róc ra, rời ra, bật ra - thoát khỏi vòng khó khăn, xoay xở xong =to come off victorious+ vượt được vòng khó khăn một cách thắng lợi - được thực hiện, được hoàn thành =plan comes off satisfactorily+ kế hoạch được thực hiện tốt đẹp - (thông tục) come off it! thôi câm mồm đi! thôi đi, đừng có nói như vậy!; thôi đừng có dở cái giọng ấy ra nữa! !to come on - đi tiếp, đi tới - tiến lên, tới gần =the enemy were coming on+ quân địch đang tới gần - nổi lên thình lình (gió, bão), phát ra thình lình (bệnh); tiến bộ, tiếp tục phát triển, mau lớn (cây, đứa bé...) - được đem ra thảo luận (vấn đề, dự luật...) - được trình diễn trên sân khấu - ra sân khấu (diễn viên) - ra toà =come on!+ đi nào, đi đi!; cứ việc!; cứ thử đi, ta thách đấy! !to come out - ra, đi ra - đình công - vượt khỏi (thử thách với ít nhiều thành công) - lộ ra ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =the truth comes out+ sự thật lộ ra =to come out against somebody+ ra mặt chống lại ai - được xuất bản; ra (sách, báo) =to come out on Saturday+ ra ngày thứ bảy (báo) - được xếp (trong kỳ thi) = Tam came out first+ Tam thi đã được xếp đứng đầu - mới ra đời; mới lên sân khấu lần đầu !to come over - vượt (biển), băng (đồng...) - sang phe, theo phe =he has come over to us+ hắn đã sang phe chúng tôi - choán, trùm lên (người nào) =a fear comes over me+ cơn sợ trùm lên tôi, tôi sợ hãi !to come round - đi nhanh, đi vòng - hồi phục (sức khoẻ sau trận ốm); hồi tỉnh, tỉnh lại (sau cơn ngất, sau khi bị đánh thuốc mê); nguôi đi, dịu đi (sau cơn giận...) - trở lại, quay lại, tới (có định kỳ) =when Spring comes round+ khi mùa xuân trở lại, khi xuân về - tạt lại chơi =do come round one evening+ thế nào cũng tạt lại chơi tôi một buổi chiều nào đó - thay đổi hẳn ý kiến, thay đổi hẳn quan điểm !to come to - đến, đi đến =to come to a decision+ đi tới một quyết định =to come do nothing+ không đi đến đâu, không đi đến kết quả nào =to come to the point+ đi vào vấn đề, đi vào việc =to come to a standstill+ ngừng lại; đi đến chỗ bế tắc - hồi tỉnh, tỉnh lại; tỉnh trí lại; tỉnh ngộ =to come to one's senses+ tỉnh lại; tỉnh trí lại; tỉnh ngộ - thừa hưởng, được hưởng =to come to one's own+ được hưởng phần của mình - lên tới =it comes to one thousand+ số tiền lên tới một nghìn - (hàng hải) bỏ neo; dừng lại (tàu) !to come under - rơi vào loại, nằn trong loại - rơi vào, chịu (ảnh hưởng) !to come up - tới gần, đến gần (ai, một nơi nào) - được nêu lên, được đặt ra (vấn đề để thảo luận) =to come up for discussion+ được nêu lên để thảo luận - (từ hiếm,nghĩa hiếm) thành mốt =high cillars are coming up+ cổ cồn cao đang trở thành mốt - lên tới, đạt tới, theo kịp, bắt kịp =the water came up to his chin+ nước lên tới cằm nó =the performance did not come up to what we expected+ buổi biểu diễn không (đạt tới) thành công như ý chúng tôi mong đợi =I came up with them just outside the town+ ra khỏi thành phố thì tôi bắt kịp chúng nó - vào đại học !to come upon - tấn công bất thình lình, đột kích - chợt gặp, bắt gặp, chợt thấy - chợt nảy ra trong óc, chợt có ý nghĩ - là một gánh nặng cho, đè lên đầu (ai); yêu cầu đòi hỏi, bắt chịu trách nhiệm =he came upon me for damages+ nó bắt tôi chịu trách nhiệm bồi thường cho nó !to come across the mind - chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ !to come a cropper - (xem) cropper !come along - (thông tục) đi nào; mau lên, nhanh lên !to come clean - thú nhận, nói hết !to come easy to somebody !to come natural to somebody - không có gì khó khăn đối với ai !to come home - trở về nhà, trở lại nhà - gây ấn tượng, được hiểu rõ, có hiệu lực, có hiệu quả; đánh trúng, đánh trúng vào chỗ yếu, chạm nọc =his remark came home to them+ lời nhận xét của anh ta đánh trúng vào chỗ yếu của họ !to come near - đến gần, suýt nữa =to come near failing+ suýt nữa hỏng, suýt nữa thất bại !to come of age - đến tuổi trưởng thành !come off your high horse (your perch)! - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) đừng có làm bộ làm tịch nữa!, đừng có lên râu nữa! !come out with it! - muốn nói gì thì nói đi! !to come right - đúng (tính...) - thu xếp, ổn thoả, thu xếp xong xuôi !to come short - không đạt được, thất bại !to come short of - thiếu, không đủ đáp ứng yêu cầu !first come first served - đến trước thì được giải quyết trước, đến trước thì được phục vụ trước !how come? - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) thế nào?, sao? !it comes hard on him - thật là một vố đau cho nó

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > come

  • 125 go

    § (went, gone) წასვლა, სვლა, სიარული, გამგზავრება
    §
    1 ცდა
    he had several goes before he succeeded რამდენიმე ცდის შემდეგ წარმატებას მიაღწია
    let me have another go მოდი, ერთხელ კიდევ ვცდი
    he has been on the go all day მთელი დღე საქმეებზე დადიოდა // მთელი დღე მუხლი არ მოუხრია
    (went, gone) 2 სიარული (დადის, მიდის, ივლის, წავა), გამგზავრება
    all goes well / wrong ყველაფერი კარგად / ცუდად მიდის
    (went, gone) 3 ჩავლა (ჩაივლის)
    the play /elections went well პიესამ / არჩევნრბმა კარგად ჩაიარა
    (went, gone) 4 გავლა (გაივლის), გაქრობა, გაფანტვა
    much time has gone after that ამის შემდეგ დიდმა დრომ განვლო / გაიარა
    the summer has gone ზაფხულმა გაიარა / მიიწურა
    (went, gone) 5 მუშაობა (მუშაობს)
    (went, gone) 6 რგება (ერგება)
    the house went to my brother სახლი ჩემს ძმას ერგო / ხვდა წილად
    (went, gone) 7 შეხამება (შეეხამება)
    (went, gone) 8 დატევა (დაეტევა), ჩატევა, გატევა
    my clothes won't go into this suitcase ჩემი ტანსაცმელი ამ ჩემოდანში არ ჩაეტევა
    (went, gone) 9 გახდომა (გახდება)
    he went to the bar / to the sea / on the stage იურისტი / მეზღვაური / მსახიობი გახდა
    (went, gone) 10 (აღნიშნავს სხვა მდგომარეობაში გადასვლას)
    he went mad / blind / pale / bankrupt / sick გაგიჟდა / დაბრმავდა / გაფითრდა / გაკოტრდა / დასნეულდა
    the soup / fish went bad სუპი ამჟავდა // თევზი გაფუჭდა
    -------
    it goes without saying თავისთავად ცხადია // რასაკვირველია
    what he says goes როგორც იტყვის ისე ხდება ხოლმე //ყოველთვის სწორს ამბობს
    to go too far გადამეტება, გადაჭარბება
    you're going too far ზომას გადადიხარ // აჭარბებ
    that goes to show that… ეს ადასტურებს იმას, რომ…
    to go to great lengths / trouble / pains თავდაუზოგაობა რისამე მისაღწევად
    to go off the handle გააფთრება, წონასწორობის დაკარგვა, წონასწორობიდან გამოსვლა, აწყვეტა (აიწყვეტს)
    to go bail თავდებით გამოყვანა / გათავისუფლება
    ●●everything went wrong ყველაფერი უკუღმართად წავიდა
    they went homeward(s) შინისაკენ აიღეს გეზი / გასწიეს
    she went pale with fear შიშისაგან ფერი წაუვიდა / გაფითრდა
    by going this way we avoid Rusthavi ამ გზით რუსტავზე გავლას თავიდან ავიცდენთ
    I’ll go and you stay მე წავალ, შენ კი დარჩი
    to go berserk გაშმაგება, გამძვინვარება
    I can't go any farther გზას ვეღარ გავაგრძელებ // ამის იქით ვერ წავალ
    the line has gone dead ხაზი / ტელეფონი გამოირთო
    to go to the dogs დაქცევა, გაკოტრება
    let's go fifty-fifty მოდი, სანახევროდ გადავიხადოთ
    I go to the picture whenever I can როცა შესაძლებლობა მაქვს კინოში დავდივარ
    you can't go wrong with him მასთან არ დაიკარგები / არ გაგიჭირდება
    he has gone წასულია /წავიდა
    I had to go to the dentist იძულებული გავხდი, კბილის ექიმთან წავსულიყავი
    go to hell! მომშორდი თავიდან! // ჯანდაბამდე გზა გქონია!
    let's go to the pictures მოდი, კინოში წავიდეთ
    to go into mourning ძაძის / შავების ჩაცმა
    it goes without saying ისედაც ცხადია // თავისთავად ცხადია
    ●●let's go shares! სანახევროდ გადავიხადოთ!
    ●●to go shooting სანადიროდ წასვლა
    the thief implored the policeman to let him go ქურდი პოლიციელს ეხვეწებოდა, გამიშვიო
    ●●it's no go, I'm afraid ვშიშობ, რომ არაფერი გამოვა

    English-Georgian dictionary > go

  • 126 touch

    touch [tʌtʃ]
    toucher ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (h), 2 (a), 2 (e), 2 (g) contact ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (g) effleurement ⇒ 1 (b) touche ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (i) coup ⇒ 1 (e) pointe ⇒ 1 (f) toucher à ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (d) jouxter ⇒ 2 (c) émouvoir ⇒ 2 (e) concerner ⇒ 2 (g) se toucher ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b)
    (pl touches)
    1 noun
    (a) (sense) toucher m;
    ∎ sense of touch sens m du toucher;
    ∎ soft to the touch doux au toucher
    (b) (physical contact) toucher m, contact m; (light brushing) effleurement m, frôlement m;
    ∎ she felt the touch of his hand elle a senti le frôlement de sa main;
    ∎ she felt a touch on her shoulder elle sentit qu'on lui touchait l'épaule;
    ∎ the machine works at the touch of a button il suffit de toucher un bouton pour mettre en marche cet appareil
    (c) (style) touche f;
    ∎ this painting has the Hopper touch on reconnaît dans ce tableau la patte de Hopper;
    ∎ the pianist has a light touch ce pianiste a le toucher léger;
    ∎ figurative to give sth a personal touch ajouter une note personnelle à qch;
    ∎ to have the right touch with sb/sth savoir s'y prendre avec qn/qch;
    ∎ the house needed a woman's touch il manquait dans cette maison une présence féminine;
    ∎ the cook has lost his touch le cuisinier a perdu la main
    ∎ to put the final or finishing touches to sth apporter la touche finale à qch;
    ∎ that logo in the bottom corner is a nice touch c'est une bonne idée d'avoir mis ce logo dans le coin en bas
    (e) (slight mark) coup m;
    ∎ with a touch of the pen d'un coup de stylo;
    ∎ to add a few touches to a picture faire quelques retouches à un tableau
    (f) (small amount, hint) pointe f, note f;
    ∎ a touch of garlic une pointe ou un soupçon d'ail;
    ∎ a touch of madness un grain de folie;
    ∎ there's a touch of spring in the air ça sent le printemps;
    ∎ he answered with a touch of bitterness il a répondu avec une pointe d'amertume;
    ∎ I got a touch of sunstroke j'ai eu une petite insolation;
    ∎ I've got a touch of flu je suis un peu grippé, j'ai une petite grippe;
    ∎ to add a touch of class to sth rendre qch plus distingué;
    ∎ there was a touch too much pepper in the soup le potage était un petit peu trop poivré
    ∎ to be/to keep in touch with sb être/rester en contact avec qn;
    ∎ I'll be in touch! je te contacterai!;
    ∎ keep or stay in touch! donne-nous de tes nouvelles!;
    ∎ to get in touch with sb contacter qn;
    ∎ you can get in touch with me at this address vous pouvez me joindre à cette adresse;
    ∎ he put me in touch with the director il m'a mis en relation avec le directeur;
    ∎ she is or keeps in touch with current events elle se tient au courant de l'actualité;
    ∎ I'll keep in touch with developments je me tiendrai au courant de la situation;
    ∎ I am out of touch with her now je ne suis plus en contact avec elle;
    ∎ she is out of touch with politics elle ne suit plus l'actualité politique;
    ∎ they lost touch long ago ils se sont perdus de vue il y a longtemps;
    ∎ he has lost touch with reality il a perdu le sens des réalités;
    ∎ the President has lost touch with the electorate le Président a perdu le contact avec son électorat
    ∎ a keyboard with a light touch un clavier à frappe légère
    (i) Sport touche f;
    ∎ to kick the ball into touch mettre le ballon en touche;
    ∎ the ball landed in touch le ballon est sorti en touche;
    ∎ figurative to kick sth into touch mettre qch au rencart;
    ∎ British familiar figurative to kick sb into touch mettre qn sur la touche
    ∎ to be an easy or soft touch être un pigeon ou une poire
    ∎ to touch lightly frôler, effleurer;
    ∎ his arm touched hers son bras a touché le sien;
    ∎ to touch sb on the shoulder toucher qn à l'épaule;
    ∎ she touched it with her foot elle l'a touché du pied;
    ∎ he loved to touch her hair il adorait lui caresser les cheveux;
    ∎ a smile touched her lips un sourire effleura ses lèvres;
    ∎ he touched his hat to her il a porté la main à son chapeau pour la saluer;
    ∎ since they met, her feet haven't touched the ground depuis leur rencontre, elle est sur un nuage;
    ∎ can you touch the bottom? as-tu pied?;
    ∎ the boat touched land le bateau a accosté;
    ∎ the law can't touch him la loi ne peut rien contre lui
    (b) (handle) toucher à;
    ∎ don't touch her things ne dérangez pas ses affaires;
    ∎ I didn't touch it! je n'y ai pas touché!;
    ∎ don't touch anything until I get home ne touchez à rien avant mon retour;
    ∎ he swears he never touched her il jure qu'il ne l'a jamais touchée;
    ∎ I didn't touch him! je n'ai pas touché à un cheveu de sa tête!;
    ∎ nobody will touch him these days personne ne veut plus rien avoir à faire avec lui;
    ∎ stolen, are they, sorry, can't touch them elles sont volées, hein, désolé, je ne veux rien avoir à faire avec ça;
    ∎ if it's against the law, we won't touch it si c'est illégal, nous ne nous en mêlerons pas
    (c) (adjoin) jouxter;
    ∎ Alaska touches Canada l'Alaska et le Canada sont limitrophes
    (d) (usu neg) (eat, drink) toucher à;
    ∎ I never touch meat je ne mange jamais de viande;
    ∎ she didn't touch her vegetables elle n'a pas touché aux légumes
    (e) (move emotionally) émouvoir, toucher;
    ∎ he touched the right note il a touché la corde sensible;
    ∎ he was very touched by her generosity il a été très touché par sa générosité;
    ∎ his remark touched a (raw) nerve sa réflexion a touché un point sensible;
    ∎ British to touch sb to the quick toucher qn au vif
    ∎ fruit touched by frost fruits abîmés par le gel;
    ∎ the fire didn't touch the pictures l'incendie a épargné les tableaux;
    ∎ the war didn't touch this area cette région a été épargnée par la guerre
    (g) (concern) concerner, toucher;
    ∎ the problem touches us all ce problème nous concerne tous
    (h) (usu neg) familiar (rival) valoir□, égaler□ ;
    ∎ nothing can touch butter for cooking rien ne vaut la cuisine au beurre;
    ∎ no professor can touch him c'est un professeur sans égal□
    ∎ touch 645 faites le 645
    ∎ to touch sb for a loan taper qn;
    ∎ to touch sb for a fiver taper qn de cinq livres
    (a) (be in contact) se toucher
    (b) (adjoin → properties, areas) se toucher, être contigus
    ∎ do not touch! (sign) défense de toucher
    ∎ the ship touches at Hong Kong le navire fait escale à Hong Kong
    ►► American touch football = sorte de football sans tacles;
    touch hole (in cannon) lumière f;
    touch judge (in rugby) juge m de touche;
    touch kick (in rugby) coup m de pied en touche;
    touch rugby = sorte de rugby sans placage;
    touch screen écran m tactile;
    touch screen computer ordinateur m à écran tactile
    (a) (aeroplane, spacecraft → on land) atterrir; (→ on sea) amerrir
    (b) (in rugby) marquer un essai
    ∎ (in rugby) to touch the ball down marquer un essai
    (explosive) faire exploser, faire détoner; figurative déclencher, provoquer;
    ∎ the ruling touched off widespread rioting cette décision a provoqué une vague d'émeutes
    aborder;
    ∎ his speech barely touched on the problem of unemployment son discours a à peine effleuré le problème du chômage
    (a) (painting, photograph) faire des retouches à, retoucher; (paintwork) refaire;
    ∎ to touch up one's make-up rafraîchir son maquillage
    ∎ to touch oneself up se toucher
    ✾ Film 'A Touch of Evil' Welles 'La Soif du mal'

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > touch

  • 127 call

    1. [kɔ:l] n
    1. крик
    2. крик, голос (животного, птицы)
    3. зов; оклик

    within call - поблизости, рядом, неподалёку; в пределах слышимости

    to be within call - быть рядом; быть при ком-л. (для выполнения поручения и т. п.)

    out of call - далеко; вне пределов слышимости

    4. 1) сигнал; звонок; свисток; «дудка» ( на корабле); сбор ( барабанный)

    radio call, call sign /signal/ - радио позывной сигнал

    call letters - радио позывные

    call to quarters - воен. сигнал повестки

    2) охот. манок, вабик ( для приманки птиц)
    5. перекличка

    call of the House - перекличка ( в алфавитном порядке) членов палаты общин ( в Великобритании) или членов палаты представителей ( в США) [см. тж. 7, 1)]

    call of the States - амер. перекличка ( в алфавитном порядке) штатов при голосовании на съезде партии

    6. призыв

    call to arms - призыв к оружию; призыв под знамёна

    7. 1) вызов (в суд и т. п.); (официальное) приглашение на работу, должность и т. п., предложение занять должность и т. п.

    to issue a call to smb. to attend - прислать кому-л. повестку о явке

    to issue a call for a meeting to be held - разослать извещение о том, что состоится собрание

    he accepted the call to the chair of physics - он принял предложение возглавить кафедру физики

    2) созыв (совещания и т. п.)
    3) амер. решение национального комитета партии о созыве съезда для выдвижения кандидатур
    8. телефонный вызов, звонок или разговор (тж. telephone call)

    to make a call - позвонить по телефону [ср. тж. 11, 1)]

    to take the call - а) ответить на телефонный звонок, взять трубку; б) принять заказ, вызов и т. п. (по телефону)

    he got /had received/ a phone call - ему позвонили

    9. театр.

    to take a call - выходить на аплодисменты, раскланиваться

    she had nine calls - её вызывали девять раз, она девять раз выходила раскланиваться

    2) амер. прослушивание; репетиция
    3) объявление о времени репетиции
    10. 1) зов; тяга, влечение

    the call of the wild [of the sea] - зов природы [моря]

    the call of nature - эвф. отправление естественных потребностей

    2) призвание

    to feel a call to smth. - чувствовать призвание /склонность/ к чему-л.

    11. 1) визит, посещение; приход

    social call - а) светский визит; посещение знакомых; б) дип. протокольный визит

    to make calls - делать /наносить/ визиты [ср. тж. 8]

    to return smb. a call - нанести кому-л. ответный визит

    to receive a call - принимать (гостя, посетителя)

    place [port] of call - место [порт] захода

    3) остановка ( поезда на станции)
    12. 1) требование

    at call - наготове, к услугам, в (чьём-л.) распоряжении, под рукой [ср. тж. 4)]

    to be ready at call - быть наготове /настороже/; ≅ быть готовым сделать (что-л.) по первому требованию

    on call - по требованию, по вызову [ср. тж. 3) и 4)]

    I have too many calls on my time - я слишком перегружен обязанностями, у меня совсем нет свободного времени

    call of duty - а) служебный долг; at the call of duty, at duty's call - по долгу службы; merit beyond the call of duty - проявленный героизм; б) чувство долга

    2) эк. спрос ( на товар)
    3) фин., ком. требование уплаты долга, очередного взноса и т. п.

    on call - на онкольном счёте [ср. тж. 1) и 4)]

    loan at /on/ call, money on call - ссуда до востребования

    4) воен. заявка, требование; вызов

    call for action - а) боевая тревога; б) призыв к действию /к борьбе/

    at /on/ call - по вызову; по требованию [ср. тж. 1) и 3)]

    13. полномочие; право

    to have /to get/ a call upon smth. - пользоваться (преимущественным) правом на что-л.

    to have no call on smb. - не иметь никаких прав на чью-л. помощь /поддержку/

    14. нужда, необходимость

    I don't know what call she had to blush so - я не знаю, что заставило её так покраснеть

    there is no call for you to worry - у вас нет никаких оснований тревожиться

    15. бирж.
    1) предварительная премия; опцион
    2) сделка с предварительной премией
    16. карт. объявление ( козырной масти)
    17. церк. предложение прихода, места пастора
    18. вчт. вызов ( подпрограммы), обращение ( к подпрограмме)

    subroutine call - вызов подпрограммы, обращение к подпрограмме

    ♢ call to the bar - присвоение знания барристера

    a close call - амер. опасное /рискованное/ положение; ≅ на волосок от гибели

    it was a close call - ≅ еле-еле унёс ноги, чудом спасся

    as the call, so the echo - посл. как аукнется, так и откликнется

    2. [kɔ:l] v
    1. кричать, закричать

    I thought I beard someone calling - мне показалось, что кто-то кричит

    2. 1) звать, позвать; подозвать (тж. call over); окликать

    he is in the next room, call him - он в соседней комнате, позовите /кликните/ его

    did you call? - вы меня звали?

    he called to her - он крикнул ей /окликнул её/

    2) будить, разбудить
    3. называть; звать

    what is this thing called? - как называется этот предмет?

    what do you call this flower? - как называется этот цветок?

    what do you call this in English? - как это по-английски?

    his name is Richard but everybody calls him Dick - его имя Ричард, но все называют его Диком

    to call smb. names - оскорблять /обзывать/ кого-л.

    4. выкликать; громко читать список и т. п.
    5. созывать

    to call Parliament - созвать /собрать/ парламент

    6. 1) вызывать; звать ( к себе), приглашать:

    to call a doctor - пригласить /вызвать/ врача

    2) вызывать, давать сигнал, сигнализировать
    3) вызывать (откуда-л.; тж. call out)

    the fire-brigade was called out twice last night - прошлой ночью пожарную команду вызывали два раза

    4) юр. вызывать (в суд и т. п.)
    7. 1) (on, upon, unto, to) призывать; взывать, обращаться

    to call on all honest people to support peace - призывать всех честных людей отстаивать дело мира

    to call to mind - вспоминать, припоминать

    I can't call her telephone number to mind - я не могу вспомнить номер её телефона

    to call to order - а) призвать к порядку; the chairman had to call the meeting to order - председателю пришлось призвать собравшихся к порядку; б) амер. открывать, собрание; the meeting is called to order, I call the meeting to order - объявляю собрание открытым

    to call to witness - а) ссылаться на кого-л.; призывать кого-л. в свидетели; б) юр. вызывать /указывать/ свидетеля

    to call to account - призвать к ответу; привлечь к ответственности; потребовать отчёта /объяснений/

    to call to attention - а) обращать (чьё-л.) внимание на (что-л.); б) воен. дать команду «смирно»

    to call to penance - церк. призывать к покаянию

    2) (on, upon) предоставлять слово; вызывать на трибуну

    the chairman called upon Mr. B. to speak - председатель предоставил слово г-ну Б.

    3) (on, upon) вызывать учащегося ответить на вопрос преподавателя

    the teacher always called on her first - учитель всегда спрашивал её первой

    4) (on, upon, to) pass быть призванным; чувствовать призвание, потребность

    to be called to smth. - почувствовать призвание к чему-л.

    he felt called upon to speak - он счёл необходимым выступить, он считал себя не вправе промолчать

    5) (on, upon, to) pass быть вынужденным
    8. объявлять; оглашать

    to call the banns - огласить имена вступающих в брак, объявить о предстоящем бракосочетании

    you call now - карт. вам объявлять (масть и т. п.)

    9. (тж. call in, call by)
    1) (обыкн. in, at, on, round) навещать; посещать, приходить в гости, с визитом; заходить, заглядывать, завернуть (куда-л.)

    I was out when he called - когда он заходил, меня не было дома

    call in this evening, if you can - если можете, заходите сегодня вечером

    I called on Mr. Smith at his office - я посетил мистера Смита в его конторе

    our new neighbours called at our house last week - наши новые соседи приходили к нам /были у нас/ на прошлой неделе

    the Ambassador called on the Foreign Minister - посол нанёс визит министру иностранных дел

    call by - разг. заходить (ненадолго), заглядывать (к кому-л.)

    I'll call by if you don't mind - я зайду, если вы не возражаете

    we are alone most of the time, very few people call by - мы большей частью одни, у нас редко кто бывает

    2) (in, at) заходить ( о корабле)

    does this steamer call at Naples? - этот пароход заходит в Неаполь?

    3) (in, at) останавливаться ( о транспорте)

    few trains call at A. - редкий поезд останавливается в A.

    10. (for)
    1) заходить (за чем-л., кем-л.)
    2) (громко) требовать

    the minister's resignation was called for by everybody - все потребовали отставки министра

    3) требовать, нуждаться (в чём-л.), предусматривать

    your plan will call for a lot of money - для осуществления вашего плана потребуется много денег

    the occasion calls for quick action - в данном случае требуется быстрота действий

    4) pass требоваться; быть нужным, уместным
    5) вызывать ( актёра)
    11. звонить или говорить по телефону

    we called them to say that... - мы сообщили им по телефону, что...

    did anyone call? - мне кто-нибудь звонил?

    12. считать, рассматривать; (пред)полагать

    do you call English an easy language? - и вы считаете английский язык лёгким?

    I call this a very good house - по-моему, это прекрасный дом

    I call that a shame - по-моему, это возмутительно

    they call it ten miles - считается, что здесь десять миль

    he calls him his son - он считает его своим сыном; он относится к нему как к родному сыну

    the results of the conference are called satisfactory - считают, что конференция дала положительные результаты

    13. шотл. гнать (стадо, повозку и т. п.); погонять, понукать
    14. охот. вабить, приманивать птиц

    ♢ to call in /into/ question, to call into doubt - сомневаться, ставить под сомнение

    to call into being - создать, вызвать к жизни

    the plant was called into being by war requirements - завод был построен по военным соображениям

    to call into play - приводить в действие, пускать в ход

    the case called every faculty of the doctor into play - заболевание потребовало от врача напряжения всех его сил и способностей

    it calls for a celebration! - это (дело) надо отметить!

    to call the score - спорт. вести /объявлять/ счёт

    to call to the bar - принимать (кого-л.) в корпорацию барристеров

    to call cousins - ≅ набиваться в родственники

    to call the tune /the play/ - распоряжаться; задавать тон

    to call it a day - прекратить какое-л. дело

    let's call it a day - на сегодня хватит, пора кончать

    to call it square - удовлетвориться, примириться

    to call off all bets - амер. умереть

    to call over the coals - бранить, отчитывать

    you will be called over the coals for your conduct - вам достанется /попадёт/ за ваше поведение

    to call smb.'s bluff см. bluff I, 1, 1)

    deep calls unto deep - библ. бездна бездну призывает

    to have nothing to call one's own - не иметь гроша за душой; ≅ ни кола ни двора

    НБАРС > call

  • 128 suelto

    adj.
    1 loose, not firm, unattached, untied.
    2 separate, detached.
    m.
    1 loose change, small change, change.
    2 short article in newspaper.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: solver.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: soltar.
    * * *
    1 (no sujeto) loose
    2 (desatado) undone, untied
    5 (dinero) in change
    6 (en libertad) free; (huido) at large
    7 (disgregado) scattered
    9 (prenda) loose, loose-fitting
    10 figurado (estilo etc) flowing, easy
    12 figurado (ligero) agile, nimble; (veloz) swift
    1 (en prensa) item, short article
    2 (cambio) change, small change, loose change
    \
    estar muy suelto,-a en algo figurado to be good at something
    ————————
    1 (en prensa) item, short article
    2 (cambio) change, small change, loose change
    * * *
    (f. - suelta)
    adj.
    2) odd
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=libre) [gen] free; [criminal] free, out; [animal] loose
    2) (=desatado) [cordones] undone, untied; [cabo, hoja, tornillo] loose
    3)
    4) [prenda de vestir] loose, loose-fitting
    5) [vientre] loose
    6)

    suelto de lengua — (=parlanchín) talkative; (=respondón) cheeky; (=soplón) blabbing; (=obsceno) foul-mouthed

    7) (=separado) [trozo, pieza] separate, detached; [ejemplar, volumen] individual, odd; [calcetín] odd

    es un trozo suelto de la novela — it's a separate extract from the novel, it's an isolated passage from the novel

    8) (Com) (=no envasado) loose
    9) [movimiento] (=libre) free, easy; (=ágil) quick
    10) (=fluido) [estilo] fluent; [conversación] easy, easy-flowing
    11) [moralmente] free and easy
    12) (Literat) [verso] blank
    2. SM
    1) (=cambio) loose change, small change
    2) (=artículo) item, short article, short report
    * * *
    I
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) <animal/perro>
    b) <vestido/abrigo> loose-fitting, full
    c) (separado, aislado)

    ejemplares sueltos — individual o single issues

    no los vendemos sueltos — <yogures/sobres> we don't sell them individually o separately; <caramelos/tornillos> we don't sell them loose

    2) <tornillo/tabla> loose; < cordones> loose, untied
    3)

    ¿tienes mil pesetas sueltas? — do you have a thousand pesetas in change?

    b) <lenguaje/estilo> fluent; < movimientos> fluid
    c) (euf) < vientre> loose
    II
    masculino (Esp, Méx) ( monedas) (small) change
    * * *
    = detachable, loose [looser -comp., loosest -sup.], odd, loose fitting, stray, on the loose, at large, loose fit.
    Ex. Manufacturers have produced screens which can be tilted and moved from side to side, together with detachable keyboards which can be placed in the most comfortable position.
    Ex. The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.
    Ex. For example, review articles are expected to be supported by extensive bibliographies, whilst it is unusual for a letter to carry more than the odd citation.
    Ex. Documents should be kept in acid free boxes with loose fitting tops on shelves preferably made from baked enamel steel.
    Ex. If the machine is in constant use the selenium drum may not be cleaned sufficiently and stray particles of carbon will appear as minute black spots on the copies.
    Ex. The article 'Librarians on the loose' reports on visits to foreign libraries by several Zimbabwe librarians.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'Librarian at large'.
    Ex. His offices and warehouses were one of the first designs which was subsequently described as loose fit, low energy building.
    ----
    * cabos sueltos = loose ends.
    * cabo suelto = unfinished business, unresolved matter.
    * catálogo de hojas sueltas = sheaf catalogue.
    * da rienda suelta a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.
    * dar rienda suelta a = vent.
    * dinero suelto = change, loose change.
    * hojas sueltas = looseleaf [loose-leaf].
    * hoja suelta = broadsheet, sheaf, flysheet, handout [hand-out].
    * manual de hojas sueltas = loose-leaf manual.
    * no dejar ni un cabo suelto = tie up + all the loose ends.
    * pintura suelta = flaky paint.
    * pliego suelto = broadside, sheet-book.
    * sueltos por ahí = hanging about.
    * * *
    I
    - ta adjetivo
    1)
    a) <animal/perro>
    b) <vestido/abrigo> loose-fitting, full
    c) (separado, aislado)

    ejemplares sueltos — individual o single issues

    no los vendemos sueltos — <yogures/sobres> we don't sell them individually o separately; <caramelos/tornillos> we don't sell them loose

    2) <tornillo/tabla> loose; < cordones> loose, untied
    3)

    ¿tienes mil pesetas sueltas? — do you have a thousand pesetas in change?

    b) <lenguaje/estilo> fluent; < movimientos> fluid
    c) (euf) < vientre> loose
    II
    masculino (Esp, Méx) ( monedas) (small) change
    * * *
    = detachable, loose [looser -comp., loosest -sup.], odd, loose fitting, stray, on the loose, at large, loose fit.

    Ex: Manufacturers have produced screens which can be tilted and moved from side to side, together with detachable keyboards which can be placed in the most comfortable position.

    Ex: The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.
    Ex: For example, review articles are expected to be supported by extensive bibliographies, whilst it is unusual for a letter to carry more than the odd citation.
    Ex: Documents should be kept in acid free boxes with loose fitting tops on shelves preferably made from baked enamel steel.
    Ex: If the machine is in constant use the selenium drum may not be cleaned sufficiently and stray particles of carbon will appear as minute black spots on the copies.
    Ex: The article 'Librarians on the loose' reports on visits to foreign libraries by several Zimbabwe librarians.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'Librarian at large'.
    Ex: His offices and warehouses were one of the first designs which was subsequently described as loose fit, low energy building.
    * cabos sueltos = loose ends.
    * cabo suelto = unfinished business, unresolved matter.
    * catálogo de hojas sueltas = sheaf catalogue.
    * da rienda suelta a tu imaginación = let + your imagination fly!.
    * dar rienda suelta a = vent.
    * dinero suelto = change, loose change.
    * hojas sueltas = looseleaf [loose-leaf].
    * hoja suelta = broadsheet, sheaf, flysheet, handout [hand-out].
    * manual de hojas sueltas = loose-leaf manual.
    * no dejar ni un cabo suelto = tie up + all the loose ends.
    * pintura suelta = flaky paint.
    * pliego suelto = broadside, sheet-book.
    * sueltos por ahí = hanging about.

    * * *
    suelto1 -ta
    A
    1 ‹animal/perro›
    el perro está suelto en el jardín the dog's loose in the garden
    el asesino anda suelto the murderer is on the loose
    2 ‹vestido/abrigo› loose, loose-fitting, full
    déjate el pelo suelto leave your hair loose o down
    es un traje suelto de cintura it is a loose-waisted dress
    3
    (separado, aislado): ejemplares sueltos individual o single issues
    no los vendemos sueltos ‹yogures/sobres› we don't sell them individually o separately;
    ‹caramelos/tornillos› we don't sell them loose
    [ S ] pares sueltos loose pairs
    encontré un pendiente/calcetín suelto I found an odd earring/sock
    B ‹tornillo/tabla› loose; ‹cordones› loose, untied
    las tapas del libro están sueltas the cover of the book is coming off
    esta hoja está suelta this page has come loose o fallen out
    la anoté en un papel suelto I wrote it on an odd scrap of paper
    echar una gota de aceite para que el arroz quede suelto add a drop of oil to stop the rice sticking together o to keep the grains separate
    C
    1 ‹dinero›
    (fraccionado): ¿tienes seis euros sueltos? do you have six euros in change?
    no tengo nada suelto I don't have any (loose) change
    2 ‹lenguaje/estilo› fluent
    es muy suelto para bailar he moves very well on the dance floor, he's a good dancer
    3 ( euf); ‹vientre/tripa› loose
    bailar suelto to dance without holding on to one's partner
    1 (Esp, Méx) (monedas) change, small change
    no tengo suelto I don't have any (loose) change
    2 (en un periódico) short item
    * * *

     

    Del verbo soltar: ( conjugate soltar)

    suelto es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    soltar    
    suelto
    soltar ( conjugate soltar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( dejar ir) ‹ persona› to release, to let … go;

    2 ( dejar de tener agarrado) to let go of;

    soltó el dinero y huyó he dropped/let go of the money and ran;
    ¡suelta la pistola! drop the gun!
    3
    a) ( desatar) ‹cuerda/cable› to undo, untie;


    b) ( aflojar):

    ◊ suelta la cuerda poco a poco let o pay out the rope gradually

    c) ‹ freno› to release;

    ‹ embrague› to let out
    d) ( desatascar) ‹cable/cuerda› to free;

    ‹ tuerca› to undo, get … undone
    4 ( desprender) ‹calor/vapor› to give off;
    ‹ pelo› to shed
    5 ‹ carcajada› to let out;
    ‹palabrotas/disparates› to come out with;
    ‹ grito› to let out
    soltarse verbo pronominal
    1 ( refl) [ perro] to get loose;

    2 ( desatarse) [ nudo] to come undone, come loose;
    ( aflojarse) [ nudo] to loosen, come loose;
    [ tornillo] to come loose
    suelto 1
    ◊ -ta adjetivo

    1
    a) ‹tornillo/tabla/hoja› loose;

    ‹ cordones› loose, untied
    b) ( libre):


    el asesino anda suelto the murderer is on the loose
    c) ‹vestido/abrigo› loose;

    ◊ déjate el pelo suelto leave your hair loose o down

    d) ( separado):

    ◊ ejemplares sueltos individual o single issues;

    no los vendemos sueltos ‹yogures/sobres› we don't sell them individually o separately;

    ‹caramelos/tornillos› we don't sell them loose
    2


    diez euros sueltos ten euros in change
    b) ‹lenguaje/estilo› fluent;

    ‹ movimientos› fluid
    c) (euf) ‹ vientre› loose

    suelto 2 sustantivo masculino (Esp, Méx) ( monedas) (small) change
    soltar verbo transitivo
    1 (dejar en libertad) to release
    2 (desasir) to let go off: soltó el perro por la finca, he let the dog run loose around the estate
    ¡suéltale!, let him go!, suelta esa cuerda, undo that rope
    3 (despedir) to give off: suelta un olor pestilente, it stinks
    (un líquido) to ooze
    4 (decir inopinadamente) me soltó una fresca, he answered me back
    soltó una tontería, he made a silly remark
    5 (dar de pronto) to give: me soltó una patada, he gave me a kick
    (una carcajada, un estornudo) to let out
    suelto,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (no sujeto, con libertad de movimiento) loose
    (un animal) el perro estaba suelto en el jardín, the dog was loose in the garden
    (libre, huido) el ladrón aún anda suelto, the burglar is still at large o free
    (los cordones) undone
    (el pelo) lleva el pelo suelto, she wears her hair loose
    2 (estilo, lenguaje) loose, fluent
    3 (ropa) loose, loose-fitting
    4 Med estar suelto de vientre, to have diarrhoea 5 dinero suelto, loose o small change
    6 (por separado) separate: se venden sueltos, they are sold separately
    7 (sin envasar, sin empaquetar) venden té suelto, tea is sold loose
    II m (dinero, moneda fraccional) loose o small change
    ' suelto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cabo
    - dinero
    - llevar
    - suelta
    - cambio
    - feria
    - melena
    - menudo
    - morralla
    - pelo
    - sencillo
    - vuelta
    English:
    baggy
    - detached
    - flowing
    - large
    - loose
    - unattached
    - change
    - free
    - hang
    - small
    - stray
    * * *
    suelto, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [animal, criminal] loose;
    las vacas pastaban sueltas por el prado the cows grazed freely in the meadow;
    andar suelto [animal] to be on the loose;
    [criminal] to be at large
    2. [tornillo, cuerda] loose;
    [cordones] undone;
    deja el cinturón un poco más suelto loosen your belt a little
    3. [vestido] loose, loose-fitting;
    la falda me queda muy suelta the skirt is very loose on me
    4. [separado] separate;
    [desparejado] odd;
    no los vendemos sueltos we don't sell them separately;
    guardo algunos números sueltos de esa revista I've kept a few odd numbers of that magazine
    5. [no envasado] loose;
    venden los tornillos sueltos they sell the screws loose o singly
    6. [dinero]
    ¿tienes 25 céntimos sueltos? have you got 25 cents in loose change?
    7. [arroz] fluffy
    8. [lenguaje, estilo] fluent, fluid
    9. [desenvuelto] comfortable, at ease
    10. [con diarrea]
    estar suelto to have loose bowels
    ♦ nm
    1. [calderilla] loose change;
    ¿llevas suelto? do you have any change?
    2. [en periódico] short item
    * * *
    I adj
    1 ( libre) loose, free;
    ir suelto be o go free;
    andar suelto be at large
    :
    un pendiente suelto a single o an odd earring
    II m loose change
    III part → soltar
    * * *
    suelto, -ta adj
    : loose, free, unattached
    suelto nm
    : loose change
    * * *
    suelto1 adj
    1. (no sujeto, no atado) loose
    suelto2 n loose change / change
    lo siento, no llevo suelto sorry, I haven't got any change

    Spanish-English dictionary > suelto

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