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1 tabeo
tābĕo, ēre - intr. - [st2]1 [-] fondre, se liquéfier, se décomposer, se désagréger. [st2]2 [-] ruisseler. [st2]3 [-] languir. - tabentes genae, Virg.: joues livides. - corpora tabent, Cic.: leur corps dépérit.* * *tābĕo, ēre - intr. - [st2]1 [-] fondre, se liquéfier, se décomposer, se désagréger. [st2]2 [-] ruisseler. [st2]3 [-] languir. - tabentes genae, Virg.: joues livides. - corpora tabent, Cic.: leur corps dépérit.* * *Tabeo, tabes, tabere: siue Tabesco, tabescis, tabui, tabescere. Gell. Plaut. Devenir en chartre et tout sec et etique, Devenir foible et debile, Definer.\Cerae tabuerant. Ouidius. La cire s'estoit fondue, ou commencee à fondre.\Dies tabescit. Plaut. Quand le jour commence à faillir.\Humor calore tabescit. Cic. Quand la glace se fond au soleil.\Sal tabescit. Cato. Se fond.\Otio tabescere. Cic. S'aneantir, et devenir nice et faitard par faulte d'exercice. -
2 tabeo
tabeo tabeo, tabui, -, ere таять -
3 tabeo
tabeo tabeo, tabui, -, ere расплавляться -
4 tabeo
tābeo, uī, —, ēre [ tabes ]1) таять, растекаться, разлагаться ( corpora tabent C)tabentes genae V — впалые (по др. влажные от слёз) щёки3) быть влажным, струитьсяsale tabentes artūs V — члены, с которых струится морская вода -
5 tabeo
tābeo, ēre (verwandt mit dor. τάκω = τήκω), 1) schmelzen, zerschmelzen, verwesen, schwinden, Lucr.: corpora tabent, Ov. – II) übtr.: a) von etw. triefen, artus sale (von Meerwasser) tabentes, Verg.: genae tabentes, naß von Tränen, Verg. – b) abnehmen, an Kraft verlieren, seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos? Enn. fr. scen. 103*. – / Die Perfektformen s. tābēsco.
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6 tabeo
tābeo, ēre (verwandt mit dor. τάκω = τήκω), 1) schmelzen, zerschmelzen, verwesen, schwinden, Lucr.: corpora tabent, Ov. – II) übtr.: a) von etw. triefen, artus sale (von Meerwasser) tabentes, Verg.: genae tabentes, naß von Tränen, Verg. – b) abnehmen, an Kraft verlieren, seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos? Enn. fr. scen. 103*. – ⇒ Die Perfektformen s. tabesco. -
7 tābeō
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8 tabeo
I.Lit.:II.aliis rebus concrescunt semina membris, Atque aliis extenuantur tabentque vicissim,
Lucr. 4, 1262:corpora tabent,
Ov. M. 7, 541:tabentes genae,
Verg. A. 12, 221:tabens sanies,
Stat. Th. 4, 364:sale tabentes artus in litore ponunt,
dripping, Verg. A. 1, 173.—Trop., to waste away, vanish: seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos? Enn. ap. Non. 76, 2 (Trag. v. 105 Vahl.). -
9 tabesco
tābēsco, buī, —, ere [inchoat. к tabeo ]1) таять, распускаться ( calore C)2) убывать, уменьшаться ( noctes tabescunt Lcr)3) изнывать, сохнуть (amore, curis O); быть снедаемым, чахнуть ( morbo C); гаснуть, меркнуть ( ignis tabuit Sol) -
10 tabes
tābēs, is, f. (tabeo), I) das allmähliche Vergehen einer Sache durch Schmelzen, Fäulnis, Krankheit usw., das Schmelzen, die Fäulnis, Verwesung, die Zersetzung, das Schwinden, 1) im allg.: nivis, Sen.: liquescentis nivis, Liv.: arboris, Plin.: corporis, Lact.: tabes cadavera absumebat, Liv.: corpora tabe vetustas abstulerit, Ov.: corpora in tabem iam resoluta, Augustin.: oculorum tabe notus, bekannt als einer, dem das Augenlicht vergangen ist, Tac.: si terra in tabem facilis est, sich leicht zersetzt, Sen. – 2) insbes.: a) die Auszehrung (Abzehrung) eines Menschen oder Tieres, es geschehe durch Krankheit od. Kummer, die Schwindsucht, Cic. u. Liv.: tabes corporis, Lact. u. Soran.: tabe interire, Aur. Vict.: multorum mensum (= mensium) tabe mortuus, Liv.: ad ultimam tabem corpus alcis redigere (v. der Liebe), Val. Max.: übtr., lentae velut tabis senio, durch den Mißmut über dieses schleichende Verderben, Liv. – b) eine sich ausbreitende Krankheit, die Pest, tabes orta per Aegyptum, Tac.: legiones velut tabe infectae, Tac.: tanta vis avaritiae in animos eorum, velut tabes, invaserat, Sall.: übtr., tabes fenoris crescentis, die Pest der täglich wachsenden Schuldenlast, Liv.: fori, Prozeßpest, Tac. – II) meton., a) die zergehende, zerschmelzende Flüssigkeit, Jauche, corpora in tabem resolvit, Plin.: nivis, Liv.: sanguinis, Liv.: funesta veneni, Ov.: arte nefandā submota est capiti tabes, wurde dem H. aller Saft entzogen, Lucan. – b) der verlegene Stoff, tabes mercium, verlegene Ware, Plin. 34, 108. – / Abl. Sing. gew. tabe; doch viell. auch tabī, Pacuv. 274 (codd. tali); vgl. Ribbeck Coroll. p. XLV. – Abl. tābē gemessen, Lucr. 1, 806.
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11 tabesco
tābēsco, tābuī, ere (Inchoat. zu tabeo), allmählich vergehen, schwinden, I) v. Lebl., vergehen, schwinden, zergehen, zerfließen, schmelzen, verwesen, in Verwesung übergehen, a) eig., m. Abl., sol glaciem dissolvit et altis montibus altas exstructasque nives radiis tabescere cogit, Lucr. 6, 964: et aquilonibus reliquisque frigoribus adstrictus durescit umor, et idem vicissim mollitur tepefactus et tabescit calore, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 26: quaecumque corpora calore tabuerint, Ov. met. 15, 363: maesta neque assiduo tabescere lumina fletu cessarent, Catull. 68, 55. – absol., omnia paulatim tabescere, Lucr. 2, 1173: tabuerant cerae, Ov. art. am. 2, 89 u. met. 8, 227: quasi igni cera super calido tabescens multa liquescat, Lucr. 6, 516: congestae saeculis tabuerunt nives, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 27, 7: coepit sal tabescere, Plin. 31, 95: donec sal desiverit od. desinat tabescere, Cato r.r. 88, 1. Cels. 6, 15. p. 252, 15 D.: quin (corpus) in taetro tabescat odore, Lucr. 3, 579: qui vivorum corpora cadaveribus adversa adversis alligata... tabescere simul patiebantur, Val. Max. 9, 2. ext. 10: ficus recentes in eo iure (Jauche) tabescere pati, Colum. 12, 17, 2: tabuit in calido vulnere mucro (Dolch = Eiszapfen) tener, Mart. 4, 18, 6: ubi ignis tabuit, ausgegangen, erloschen ist, Solin. 22, 10: sorbitiones, in quibus porrum incoctum tabuerit (zergangen ist), Ceb. 4, 10 (= 4, 4. § 4) extr.: vena omnis, quae noxia est, aut adusta tabescit, aut manu eximitur, Cels. 7, 31 in.: odor tabescentium membrorum, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 39, 1: tabescenda viscera, der Verwesung anheimgegebene, Lact. de mort. pers. 33, 9. – b) übtr., crescere itemque dies licet et tabescere noctes, Lucr. 5, 678 (vgl. im Bilde, quasi nix tabescit dies, Plaut. Stich. 648): nolite pati regnum Numidiae, quod vostrum est, per scelus et sanguinem familiae nostrae tabescere, dahinsieche (zugrunde gehe), Sall. Iug. 14, 25: bisque tuum decies non toto tabuit anno, schwand dahin, ging auf, Mart. 9, 82, 5: praestatur laus virtuti, sed multo ocius verno gelu tabescit, Liv. Andr. tr. 17. – II) v. Menschen u. deren Gemüt, sich auszehren, sich verzehren, verschmachten, verkommen, sich abhärmen, a) übh., mit Abl., misero diuturnoque morbo tabescens, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 84: adeo atroci tabuimus fame, ut etc., Amm. 25, 8, 15 (u. so fame, ignavissimo mortis genere, tabescentes, Amm. 17, 9, 4). – ego, qui tuo maerore maceror, macesco, consenesco et tabesco miser, Plaut. capt. 134: tab. dolore ac miseriā, Ter. adelph. 603: dolore, Cic. ad Att. 2, 21, 4: aeterno luctu, Lucr. 3, 909: luctibus, Ov. met. 14, 432: molestiis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37: desiderio, Cic. Cat. 2, 6. Gell. 6 (7), 8, 7: otio, in Ruhe versumpfen, Cic. ad Att. 2, 14, 1: nolumus assiduis animum tabescere curis, Ov. trist. 5, 1, 77: Victorini mei lacrimis tabesco, conliquesco, Fronto de nep. am. 2. p. 232, 17 N. – absol., perspicio nobis in hac calamitate tabescendum esse, Cic. ad Att. 3, 25 in.: absque ullo egressus effectu deinde tabescebat immobilis, versumpfte in gänzlicher Ruhe, Amm. 14, 3, 4. – bes. tabescas (mögest du verwesen!), als Wunsch oder Verwünschung, tabescas utinam, Sabelle belle! Mart. 12, 39, 4: Barca tabescas, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 75. – b) vor Liebesgram, ecquem, qui sic tabuerit, longo meministis in aevo? Ov. met. 3, 445: gaudet me vacuo solam tabescere lecto, Prop. 3, 6, 23. – m. Abl. od. m. ex u. Abl. des Gegenstandes der Liebe, Haemonio hospitio (= hospite), Prop. 1, 15, 20: ex illo, Ov. met. 4, 259. – m. Abl. u. folg. ne u. Konj., illa quidem interea famā tabescet inani, haec tua ne virtus fiat amara tibi, Prop. 3, 12, 9. – c) gleichsam die Schwindsucht kriegen, vor Neid vergehen, quod aliena capella gerat distentius uber, tabescat, Hor. sat. 1, 1, 111.
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12 tabes
tābēs, is, f. (tabeo), I) das allmähliche Vergehen einer Sache durch Schmelzen, Fäulnis, Krankheit usw., das Schmelzen, die Fäulnis, Verwesung, die Zersetzung, das Schwinden, 1) im allg.: nivis, Sen.: liquescentis nivis, Liv.: arboris, Plin.: corporis, Lact.: tabes cadavera absumebat, Liv.: corpora tabe vetustas abstulerit, Ov.: corpora in tabem iam resoluta, Augustin.: oculorum tabe notus, bekannt als einer, dem das Augenlicht vergangen ist, Tac.: si terra in tabem facilis est, sich leicht zersetzt, Sen. – 2) insbes.: a) die Auszehrung (Abzehrung) eines Menschen oder Tieres, es geschehe durch Krankheit od. Kummer, die Schwindsucht, Cic. u. Liv.: tabes corporis, Lact. u. Soran.: tabe interire, Aur. Vict.: multorum mensum (= mensium) tabe mortuus, Liv.: ad ultimam tabem corpus alcis redigere (v. der Liebe), Val. Max.: übtr., lentae velut tabis senio, durch den Mißmut über dieses schleichende Verderben, Liv. – b) eine sich ausbreitende Krankheit, die Pest, tabes orta per Aegyptum, Tac.: legiones velut tabe infectae, Tac.: tanta vis avaritiae in animos eorum, velut tabes, invaserat, Sall.: übtr., tabes fenoris crescentis, die Pest der täglich wachsenden Schuldenlast, Liv.: fori, Prozeßpest, Tac. – II) meton., a) die zergehende, zerschmelzende Flüssigkeit, Jauche, corpora in tabem resolvit, Plin.: nivis, Liv.: sanguinis, Liv.: funesta ve-————neni, Ov.: arte nefandā submota est capiti tabes, wurde dem H. aller Saft entzogen, Lucan. – b) der verlegene Stoff, tabes mercium, verlegene Ware, Plin. 34, 108. – ⇒ Abl. Sing. gew. tabe; doch viell. auch tabī, Pacuv. 274 (codd. tali); vgl. Ribbeck Coroll. p. XLV. – Abl. tābē gemessen, Lucr. 1, 806. -
13 tabesco
tābēsco, tābuī, ere (Inchoat. zu tabeo), allmählich vergehen, schwinden, I) v. Lebl., vergehen, schwinden, zergehen, zerfließen, schmelzen, verwesen, in Verwesung übergehen, a) eig., m. Abl., sol glaciem dissolvit et altis montibus altas exstructasque nives radiis tabescere cogit, Lucr. 6, 964: et aquilonibus reliquisque frigoribus adstrictus durescit umor, et idem vicissim mollitur tepefactus et tabescit calore, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 26: quaecumque corpora calore tabuerint, Ov. met. 15, 363: maesta neque assiduo tabescere lumina fletu cessarent, Catull. 68, 55. – absol., omnia paulatim tabescere, Lucr. 2, 1173: tabuerant cerae, Ov. art. am. 2, 89 u. met. 8, 227: quasi igni cera super calido tabescens multa liquescat, Lucr. 6, 516: congestae saeculis tabuerunt nives, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 27, 7: coepit sal tabescere, Plin. 31, 95: donec sal desiverit od. desinat tabescere, Cato r.r. 88, 1. Cels. 6, 15. p. 252, 15 D.: quin (corpus) in taetro tabescat odore, Lucr. 3, 579: qui vivorum corpora cadaveribus adversa adversis alligata... tabescere simul patiebantur, Val. Max. 9, 2. ext. 10: ficus recentes in eo iure (Jauche) tabescere pati, Colum. 12, 17, 2: tabuit in calido vulnere mucro (Dolch = Eiszapfen) tener, Mart. 4, 18, 6: ubi ignis tabuit, ausgegangen, erloschen ist, Solin. 22, 10: sorbitiones, in quibus porrum incoctum tabuerit (zergangen ist), Ceb. 4, 10 (=————4, 4. § 4) extr.: vena omnis, quae noxia est, aut adusta tabescit, aut manu eximitur, Cels. 7, 31 in.: odor tabescentium membrorum, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 39, 1: tabescenda viscera, der Verwesung anheimgegebene, Lact. de mort. pers. 33, 9. – b) übtr., crescere itemque dies licet et tabescere noctes, Lucr. 5, 678 (vgl. im Bilde, quasi nix tabescit dies, Plaut. Stich. 648): nolite pati regnum Numidiae, quod vostrum est, per scelus et sanguinem familiae nostrae tabescere, dahinsieche (zugrunde gehe), Sall. Iug. 14, 25: bisque tuum decies non toto tabuit anno, schwand dahin, ging auf, Mart. 9, 82, 5: praestatur laus virtuti, sed multo ocius verno gelu tabescit, Liv. Andr. tr. 17. – II) v. Menschen u. deren Gemüt, sich auszehren, sich verzehren, verschmachten, verkommen, sich abhärmen, a) übh., mit Abl., misero diuturnoque morbo tabescens, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 84: adeo atroci tabuimus fame, ut etc., Amm. 25, 8, 15 (u. so fame, ignavissimo mortis genere, tabescentes, Amm. 17, 9, 4). – ego, qui tuo maerore maceror, macesco, consenesco et tabesco miser, Plaut. capt. 134: tab. dolore ac miseriā, Ter. adelph. 603: dolore, Cic. ad Att. 2, 21, 4: aeterno luctu, Lucr. 3, 909: luctibus, Ov. met. 14, 432: molestiis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 37: desiderio, Cic. Cat. 2, 6. Gell. 6 (7), 8, 7: otio, in Ruhe versumpfen, Cic. ad Att. 2, 14, 1: nolumus assiduis animum tabescere curis, Ov. trist. 5, 1, 77: Victorini mei lacrimis tabes-————co, conliquesco, Fronto de nep. am. 2. p. 232, 17 N. – absol., perspicio nobis in hac calamitate tabescendum esse, Cic. ad Att. 3, 25 in.: absque ullo egressus effectu deinde tabescebat immobilis, versumpfte in gänzlicher Ruhe, Amm. 14, 3, 4. – bes. tabescas (mögest du verwesen!), als Wunsch oder Verwünschung, tabescas utinam, Sabelle belle! Mart. 12, 39, 4: Barca tabescas, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 75. – b) vor Liebesgram, ecquem, qui sic tabuerit, longo meministis in aevo? Ov. met. 3, 445: gaudet me vacuo solam tabescere lecto, Prop. 3, 6, 23. – m. Abl. od. m. ex u. Abl. des Gegenstandes der Liebe, Haemonio hospitio (= hospite), Prop. 1, 15, 20: ex illo, Ov. met. 4, 259. – m. Abl. u. folg. ne u. Konj., illa quidem interea famā tabescet inani, haec tua ne virtus fiat amara tibi, Prop. 3, 12, 9. – c) gleichsam die Schwindsucht kriegen, vor Neid vergehen, quod aliena capella gerat distentius uber, tabescat, Hor. sat. 1, 1, 111. -
14 tābēscō
tābēscō buī, —, ere, inch. [tabeo], to dwindle, waste away, melt, decay: tabescit (umor) calore: Tabuerant cerae, O.—Fig., of persons, to pine, languish, decline, waste: perspicio nobis in hac calamitate tabescendum esse: ecquem, Qui sic tabuerit, longo meministis in aevo? languished for love, O.: morbo tabescens: dolore ac miseriā, T.: otio, through inactivity: Tabuit ex illo, for love of him, O.: vacuo lecto, Pr.: Quod aliena capella gerat distentius uber, Tabescat, wastes with envy, H.—Of things, to waste away, be wasted: pati regnum tabescere, S.* * *tabescere, tabui, - Vmelt, dissolve; dry up, evaporate; waste away, dwindle away; (mental aspect) -
15 B
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
16 b
B, b, indecl. n., designates, in the Latin alphabet, the soft, labial sound as in English, unlike the Gr. beta (B, b), which approached the Engl. v in sound; v. Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 124 sqq. At the beginning of words it represents an original dv or gv, and elsewhere an original gv, p, v, or bh ( v); v. Corss. Ausspr. I. pp. 134, 161. It corresponds regularly with Gr. b, but freq. also with p, and, in the middle of words, with ph; cf. brevis, brachus; ab, apo; carbasus, karpasos; ambo, amphi, amphô; nubes, nephos, etc.; v. Roby, Gram. I. p. 26; Kühner, Gram. § 34, 6. In Latin, as in all kindred languages, it was used in forming words to express the cry of different animals, as balare, barrire, baubari, blacterare, boare, bombitare, bubere, bubulare; children beginning to talk called their drink bua; so, balbus denoted the stammering sound, bambalio the stuttering, blatire and blaterare the babbling, blaesus the lisping, blandus the caressing. At the beginning of words b is found with no consonants except l and r (for bdellium, instead of which Marc. Emp. also wrote bdella, is a foreign word); but in the middle of words it is connected with other liquid and feeble consonants. Before hard consonants b is found only in compounds with ob and sub, the only prepositions, besides ab, which end in a labial sound; and these freq. rejected the labial, even when they are separated by the insertion of s, as abspello and absporto pass into aspello and asporto; or the place of the labial is supplied by u, as in aufero and aufugio (cf. ab init. and au); before f and p it is assimilated, as suffero, suppono; before m assimilated or not, as summergo or submergo; before c sometimes assimilated, as succedo, succingo, sometimes taking the form sus (as if from subs; cf. abs), as suscenseo; and sometimes su before s followed by a consonant, as suspicor. When b belonged to the root of a word it seems to have been retained, as plebs from plebis, urbs from urbis, etc.; so in Arabs, chalybs ( = Araps, chalups), the Gr. ps was represented by bs; as also in absis, absinthi-um, etc. But in scripsi from scribo, nupsi from nubo, etc., b was changed to p, though some grammarians still wrote bs in these words; cf. Prisc. pp. 556, 557 P.; Vel. Long. pp. 2224, 2261 ib. Of the liquids, l and r stand either before or after b, but m only before it, with the exception of abmatertera, parallel with the equally anomalous abpatruus (cf. ab init. and fin.), and n only after it; hence con and in before b always become com and im; as inversely b before n is sometimes changed to m, as Samnium for Sabinium and scamnum for scabnum, whence the dim. scabellum. B is so readily joined with u that not only acubus, arcubus, etc., were written for acibus, arcibus, etc., but also contubernium was formed from taberna, and bubile was used for bovile, as also in dubius ( = doios, duo) a b was inserted. B could be doubled, as appears not only from the foreign words abbas and sabbatum, but also from obba and gibba, and the compounds with ob and sub. B is reduplicated in bibo (cf the Gr. piô), as the shortness of the first syllable in the preterit bĭbi, compared with dēdi and stĕti or sti/ti, shows; although later bibo was treated as a primitive, and the supine bibitum formed from it. Sometimes before b an m was inserted, e. g. in cumbo for cubo kuptô, lambo for laptô, nimbus for nephos; inversely, also, it was rejected in sabucus for sambucus and labdacismus for lambdacismus. As in the middle, so at the beginning of words, b might take the place of another labial, e. g. buxis for pyxis, balaena for phalaina, carbatina for carpatina, publicus from poplicus, ambo for amphô; as even Enn. wrote Burrus and Bruges for Pyrrhus and Phryges; Naev., Balantium for Palatium (v. the latter words, and cf. Fest. p. 26).—In a later age, but not often before A.D. 300, intercourse with the Greeks caused the pronunciation of the b and v to be so similar that Adamantius Martyrius in Cassiod. pp. 2295-2310 P., drew up a separate catalogue of words which might be written with either b or v. So, Petronius has berbex for verbex, and in inscrr., but not often before A. D. 300, such errors as bixit for vixit, abe for ave, ababus for abavus, etc. (as inversely vene, devitum, acervus, vasis instead of bene, debitum, acerbus, basis), are found; Flabio, Jubentius, for Flavio, Juventius, are rare cases from the second century after Christ.—The interchange between labials, palatals, and linguals (as glans for balanos, bilis for fel or cholê) is rare at the beginning of words, but more freq. in the middle; cf. tabeo, têkô, and Sanscr. tak, terebra and teretron, uber and outhar; besides which the change of tribus Sucusana into Suburana (Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.; Quint. 1, 7, 29) deserves consideration. This interchange is most freq. in terminations used in forming words, as ber, cer, ter; brum or bulum, crum or culum, trum, bundus and cundus; bilis and tilis, etc.—Finally, the interchange of b with du at the beginning of words deserves special mention, as duonus for bonus, Bellona for Duellona, bellum for duellum, bellicus for duellicus, etc., and bis from duis.—As an abbreviation, B usually designates bonus or bene. Thus, B. D. = Bona Dea, Inscr. Orell. 1524; 2427; 2822:B. M. = bene merenti,
ib. 99; 114; 506:B. M. P. = bene merenti posuit,
ib. 255:B. D. S. M. = bene de se meritae,
ib. 2437:B. V. V. = bene vale valeque,
ib. 4816:B. M. = bonae memoriae,
ib. 1136; 3385:B. M. = bonā mente,
ib. 5033;sometimes it stands for beneficiarius, and BB. beneficiarii,
ib. 3489; 3868; 3486 al. -
17 tabidus
tābĭdus, a, um, adj. [tabeo], melting or wasting away, dissolving, decaying, consuming, putrefying, pining away, languishing (perh. not ante-Aug.).I.Lit.:II.nix,
Liv. 21, 36:corruptum et tabidum corpus,
Suet. Tib. 51:ferae,
id. Calig. 26:juvenci,
Sen. Oedip. 147:jecur,
id. ib. 358:mens,
Ov. P. 1, 1, 67:tabidus erro,
i. e. pining for love, Calp. Ecl. 3, 50.—Transf., act., wasting, consuming, corrupting, infectious:venenum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:vetustas,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 49:pestis,
Mart. 1, 79, 1:lues,
Verg. A. 3, 137:Hecate,
Luc. 6, 737:victus,
i. e. starvation, Sen. Herc. Fur. 691. — Comp., sup., and adv. seem not to occur. -
18 DECAY
[N]TABES (-IS) (F)CARIES (-EM) (F)SENIUM (-I) (N)[V]IMPUTRESCO (-ERE -TRUI)INPUTRESCO (-ERE -TRUI)TABEO (-ERE -UI)DILABOR (-LABI -LAPSUS SUM)COACESCO (-ERE -ACUI)LIQUESCO (-ERE LICUI)LIQUEFIO (-FIERI -FACTUS SUM)DEFICIO (-ERE -FECI -FECTUM)EXOLESCO (-ERE -LEVI -LETUM)MORIOR (MORI MORTUUS SUM)LIQUOR (LIQUI)INCLINO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)PROLABOR (-LABI -LAPSUS SUM)COMPUTESCO (-ERE -PUTUI)CONPUTESCO (-ERE -PUTUI)PUTRO (-ERE -UI -ITUS) -
19 MELT
[V]COLLABEFIO (-FIERI -LABEFACTUS SUM)CONLABEFIO (-FIERI -LABEFACTUS SUM)COLLIQUESCO (-ERE -LICUI)CONLIQUESCO (-ERE -LICUI)LIQUESCO (-ERE LICUI)TABEO (-ERE -UI)TABESCO (-ERE -TABUI)DISSOLVO (-ERE -SOLVI -SOLUTUM)SOLVO (-ERE SOLVI SOLUTUM)LIQUEFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUM)LIQUEFIO (-FIERI -FACTUS SUM)LIQUO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)LIQUOR (LIQUI)FUNDO (-ERE FUDI FUSUM)CALEFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUM)CALEFACTO (-ARE)CALFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUM)CALFACTO (-ARE)FERVEFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUM)RESOLVO (-ERE -SOLVI -SOLUTUM)VANESCO (-ERE)COLLIQUEFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUS)CONLIQUEFACIO (-ERE -FECI -FACTUS)TABEFACIO (-ERE -FACI -FACTUS) -
20 STREAM
[N]FLUMEN (-INIS) (N)AMNIS (-IS) (M)RIVUS (-I) (M)RIVULUS (-I) (M)RIVOLUS (-I) (M)FLUVIUS (-I) (M)FLOVIOS (-I) (M)FLUENTUM (-I) (N)FONS (FONTIS) (M)UNDA (-AE) (F)TORRENS (-ENTIS) (M)COHORS (-TIS) (F)VENA (-AE) (F)[V]FLUO (-ERE FLUXI FLUXUM)PRAETERFLUO (-ERE)PRAETERLABOR (-LABI -LAPSUS SUM)PRAETERGREDIOR (-GREDI -GRESSUS SUM)PRAETEREO (-IRE -IVI -ITUM)PRAEVEHOR (-VEHI -VECTUS SUM)PRAEVEHO (-ERE -VEXI -VECTUM)PRAETERMEO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)ADFLUO (-ERE -FLUXI -FLUXUM)AFFLUO (-ERE -FLUXI -FLUXUM)CIRCUMFLUO (-ERE -FLUXI -FLUXUM)CONFLUO (-ERE -FLUXI)DIFFLUO (-ERE -FLUXI -FLUXUM)INFLUO (-ERE -FLUXI -FLUXUM)PROFLUO (-ERE -FLUXI -FLUXUM)CURRO (-ERE CUCURRI CURSUM)MANO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)LIQUOR (LIQUI)REDUNDO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)FUNDO (-ERE FUDI FUSUM)PROFUNDO (-ERE -FUDI -FUSUM)EFFUNDO (-ERE -FUDI -FUSUM)ECFUNDO (-ERE -FUDI -FUSUM)NATO (-ARE -AVI -ATUM)TABEO (-ERE -UI)TRANSEO (-IRE -II -ITUM)ABFLUO (-ERE -UXI)- AGAINST THE STREAM- DOWN THE STREAM
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См. также в других словарях:
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ТАЯТЬ. — Общесл. индоевр. характера (ср. лат. tabeo «расплываюсь», др. англ. thinan «становиться влажным» и др.) … Этимологический словарь Ситникова
