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sustaining

  • 1 vītālis

        vītālis e, adj.    [vita], of life, vital: caloris natura vim habet in se vitalem, vital power: calor, Cu.: Vitales vias clausit, i. e. the wind-pipe, O.: vita ‘vitalis,’ ut ait Ennius, i. e. true life: lumen vitale relinquam, i. e. die, O.: ut sis Vitalis metuo, long-lived, H.: Mancipium frugi quod sit satis, hoc est Ut vitale putes, i. e. not too good to live, H.: abstinere eo quod vitale sit, life-sustaining, L.
    * * *
    vitalis, vitale ADJ
    vital; of life (and death); living/alive, able to survive; lively; life-giving

    Latin-English dictionary > vītālis

  • 2 supersubstantialis

    supersubstantialis, supersubstantiale ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > supersubstantialis

  • 3 sustentatus

    support, sustaining, bearing/carrying; keeping erect/upright; hangings/drapes

    Latin-English dictionary > sustentatus

  • 4 agger

    agger, ĕris, m. [ad-gero].
    I.
    Things brought to a place in order to form an elevation above a surface or plain, as rubbish, stone, earth, sand, brushwood, materials for a rampart, etc. (in the histt., esp. Cæs., freq.; sometimes in the poets): ab opere revocandi milites, qui paulo longius aggeris petendi causā processerant, Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    aggere paludem explere,

    id. ib. 7, 58; cf. id. ib. 7, 86:

    longius erat agger petendus,

    id. B. C. 1, 42; 2, 15 al.:

    superjecto aggere terreno,

    Suet. Calig. 19; cf. id. ib. 37:

    implere cavernas aggere,

    Curt. 8, 10, 27:

    fossas aggere complent,

    Verg. A. 9, 567: avis e medio aggere exit, from the midst of the pile of wood, Ov. M. 12, 524.— But far oftener,
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    The pile formed by masses of rubbish, stone, earth, brushwood, etc., collected together; acc. to its destination, a dam, dike, mole, pier; a hillock, mound, wall, bulwark, rampart, etc.; esp. freq. in the histt. of artificial elevations for military purposes: tertium militare sepimentum est fossa et terreus agger, a clay or mud wall, Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2: aggeribus niveis ( with snow-drifts) informis Terra, Verg. G. 3, 354:

    atque ipsis proelia miscent Aggeribus murorum, pleon. for muris,

    id. A. 10, 24; cf. id. ib. 10, 144:

    ut cocto tolleret aggere opus, of the walls of Babylon,

    Prop. 4, 10, 22.— A dike of earth for the protection of a harbor (Ital. molo), Vitr. 5, 12, 122; Ov. M. 14, 445; 15, 690.— A causeway through a swamp:

    aggeres umido paludum et fallacibus campis imponere,

    Tac. A. 1, 61.— A heap or pile of arms:

    agger armorum,

    Tac. H. 2, 70.— Poet., for mountains:

    aggeres Alpini,

    Verg. A. 6, 830; so,

    Thessalici aggeres,

    i. e. Pelion, Ossa, Olympus, Sen. Herc. Oet. 168.— A funeral pile of wood, Ov. M. 9, 234, and Sen. Herc. Fur. 1216.— A heap of ashes:

    ab alto aggere,

    Luc. 5, 524 Weber.— A high wave of the sea:

    ab alto Aggere dejecit pelagi,

    Luc. 5, 674:

    consurgit ingens pontus in vastum aggerem,

    Sen. Hippol. 1015 (cf.:

    mons aquae,

    Verg. A. 1, 105).—
    B.
    In milit. lang.
    1.
    A mound erected before the walls of a besieged city, for the purpose of sustaining the battering engines, and which was gradually advanced to the town; cf. Smith's Dict. Antiq., and Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    aggere, vineis, turribus oppidum oppugnare,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4; id. Att. 5, 20:

    esset agger oppugnandae Italiae Graecia,

    id. Phil. 10, 9:

    celeriter vineis ad oppidum actis, aggere jacto turribusque constitutis, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 12:

    jacere,

    to throw up, Sall. J. 37, 4; so Vulg. Isa. 29, 3:

    aggerem exstruere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 30:

    instruere,

    id. ib. 8, 41:

    promovere ad urbem,

    to bring near to the city, Liv. 5, 7.— Hence, poet.: stellatis axibus agger Erigitur, geminasque aequantis moenia turres Accipit, a mound is built provided with wheels (for moving it forwards), Luc. 3, 455; imitated by Sil. 13, 109.—Since such aggeres consisted principally of wood, they could be easily set on fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14: horae momento simul aggerem ac vineas incendium hausit, Liv 5, 7.— Trop.:

    Graecia esset vel receptaculum pulso Antonio, vel agger oppugnandae Italiae,

    rampart, mound, Cic. Phil. 10, 4: Agger Tarquini, the mound raised by Tarquinius Superbus for the defence of the eastern part of the city of Rome, in the neighborhood of the present Porta S. Lorenzo, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 67; cf. id. 36, 15, 24, n. 2, * Hor. S. 1, 8, 15; Juv. 5, 153; so id. 8, 43; Quint. 12, 10, 74.—Suet. uses agger for the Tarpeian rock: quoad praecipitaretur ex aggere, Calig. 27.—
    2.
    The mound raised for the protection of a camp before the trench (fossa), and from earth dug from it, which was secured by a stockade (vallum), consisting of sharpened stakes (valli); cf.

    Hab. Syn. 68, and Smith's Dict. Antiq.: in litore sedes, Castrorum in morem pinnis atque aggere cingit,

    Verg. A. 7, 159; Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47.—
    3.
    The tribunal, in a camp, formed of turf, from which the general addressed his soldiers:

    stetit aggere saltus Cespitis, intrepidus vultum meruitque timeri,

    Luc. 5, 317:

    vix eā turre senex, cum ductor ab aggere coepit,

    Stat. Th. 7, 374; cf. Tac. A. 1, 18 Lips.—
    4.
    A military or public road, commonly graded by embankments of earth (in the class. per. only in Verg. and Tac., and always in connection with viae, agger alone belonging only to later Lat.):

    viae deprensus in aggere serpens,

    Verg. A. 5, 273:

    Aurelius agger, i. e. via Aurelia,

    Rutil. Itiner. 39:

    aggerem viae tres praetoriae cohortes obtinuere,

    Tac. H. 2, 24 and 42; 3, 21 and 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agger

  • 5 cibarius

    cĭbārĭus, a, um, adj. [cibus], pertaining to or suitable for food (class.):

    res,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 1: leges, i. e. sumptuary laws, laws restraining luxury, Cato ap. Macr. S. 2, 13: uva, suitable only for eating, not for wine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37; cf.:

    uva vilitatis cibariae,

    id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.—
    B.
    Subst.: cĭbārĭa, ōrum, n., food, nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder (in the jurists a more restricted idea than alimenta, which comprises every thing necessary for sustaining life, Dig. 34, 1, 6; cf. ib. 34, 1, 12; 34, 1, 15;

    and in gen. the whole tit. 1: de alimentis vel cibariis legatis),

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 43; Cato, R. R. 56; Col. 12, 14; Suet. Tib. 46:

    congerere,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 32;

    Dig. l. l. al.—Of soldiers,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 3, 18; Nep. Eum. 8, 7; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 8; Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37; Quint. 5, 13, 17; Suet. Galb. 7 al.—Of the provincial magistrates, corn allowed to deputies:

    cibaria praefecti,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 30, § 72; 2, 3, 93, §§ 216 and 217; id. Fam. 5, 20, 9.—Of cattle, Cato. R. R. 60; Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 6; 3, 16, 4; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Col. 4, 8, 5 al. —In sing., Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2.—
    II.
    Meton. (in accordance with the fare given to servants), ordinary, common:

    panis,

    black bread, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 (cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15: panis cibarius est, qui ad cibum servis datur, nec delicatus); so subst.: cĭbā-rĭum, ii, n., also called cibarium secundarium, the coarser meal which remains after the fine wheat flour, shorts, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87: vinum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 14:

    oleum,

    Col. 12. 50, 18 sq.:

    sapor,

    id. 12, 11, 2 Schneid.—
    B.
    Trop.: cibarius Aristoxenus, i. e. an ordinary musician, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cibarius

  • 6 omnifer

    omnĭfer, ĕra, ĕrum, adj. [omnis-fero], all-bearing, all-sustaining:

    vultus,

    Ov. M. 2, 275.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > omnifer

  • 7 sustentatus

    sustentātus, ūs, m. [id.], a holding up or upright, a sustaining, support (postclass.):

    levia sustentatui, gravia demersui,

    App. Mag. p. 287, 34:

    cujus ille sustentatu,

    Aus. Per. 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sustentatus

  • 8 tolerabilis

    tŏlĕrābĭlis, e, adj. [tolero].
    I.
    Pass., that may be borne, bearable, supportable, endurable, passable, tolerable (class.):

    amicitiae si tolerabiles erunt, ferendae sunt,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 78:

    tolerabilis conditio servitutis,

    id. Cat. 4, 8, 16:

    genus rei publicae,

    id. Rep. 1, 26, 42:

    fenus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 16:

    hoc utcumque tolerabile: gravius illud quod, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 2:

    regi tolerabili, aut, si vultis, etiam amabili,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44; cf.

    orator,

    id. Brut. 48, 178:

    oratores,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 8:

    Minucius jam ante vix tolerabilis,

    Liv. 22, 27, 1:

    non tolerabile numen,

    Verg. A. 5, 768:

    habitus,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 1.— Comp.:

    senectus,

    Cic. Sen. 3, 8:

    tolerabilius est sic dicere, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 50, 218.— Sup.:

    sententia,

    Dig. 28, 5, 18. —
    II.
    Act., that can easily bear or endure, enduring, sustaining, supporting (rare; not in Cic.;

    but cf. tolerabiliter, 2.): homo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:

    quas (oves) ille tempore auctumni ratus adhuc esse tolerabiles,

    i. e. able to support the winter, Col. 7, 3, 14.— Adv.: tŏlĕrābĭ-lĭter.
    1.
    Bearably, passably, tolerably:

    facere aliquid,

    Col. 11, 2, 85:

    dicere,

    id. 2, 2, 3:

    dare veratrum,

    Cels. 2, 13.—
    2.
    For toleranter, patiently:

    etenim si dolores eosdem tolerabilius patiuntur,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 13, 42; so,

    tolerabilius ferre igniculum desiderii,

    id. Fam. 15, 20, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tolerabilis

См. также в других словарях:

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