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food

  • 1 cibo

    food for animals

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > cibo

  • 2 cibus

    food for men and animals.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > cibus

  • 3 esca

    food / bait

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > esca

  • 4 nutrimens

    food, nourishment.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > nutrimens

  • 5 pabulum

    pābŭlum, i, n. [from the root pa, whence also pa-sco], food, nourishment.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of men (only poet.):

    dura mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 944:

    dira (of the human food of Polyphemus),

    Val. Fl. 4, 105; Stat. Th. 12, 566.—
    B.
    Of animals, food, fodder (very freq. and class.):

    bubus pabulum parare,

    Cato, R. R. 54, 1:

    pabulo pecoris student (Numidae),

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    secare pabulum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    supportare,

    id. B. C. 3, 58:

    consumere,

    id. B. G. 7, 18:

    conquirere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

    comparare,

    Nep. Eum. 8:

    hirundo Pabula parva legens,

    Verg. A. 12, 475:

    pabula decerpere,

    Ov. M. 13, 943:

    pabula carpsit ovis,

    id. F. 4, 750; id. P. 1, 2, 122:

    praebere feris,

    Lucr. 4, 685; 5, 991:

    pabula laeta,

    id. 2, 364; 875:

    luna feras ducit ad pabula,

    Petr. 100:

    viciam conserere in pabulum,

    Col. 11, 2, 71:

    cervi noctu procedunt ad pabula,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    subus serpentes in pabulo sunt,

    id. 11, 53, 115, § 279:

    ager frugum pabulique laetus,

    i. e. food for men and beasts, Sall. H. 2, 91 Dietsch; id. J. 90, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., food, nourishment, sustenance (class.): Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron (said of one who deserves to die), Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 11:

    piscibus in alto credo praehibent pabulum,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 29:

    amoris,

    Lucr. 4, 1063: est [p. 1287] enim animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    studii atque doctrinae,

    id. Sen. 14, 49:

    dederatque gravi nova pabula morbo,

    Ov. M. 8, 876.—Of manure:

    pabula fesso praebere novali,

    Col. 10, 84; 2, 5, 1.—Of nourishment for the mind:

    quasi pabula quaedam animo ad sublimiora scandendi conquirens,

    Amm. 14, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pabulum

  • 6 pābulum

        pābulum ī, n    [1 PA-], food, nourishment, food for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass: pecoris, S.: secare pabulum, Cs.: comparare, N.: hirundo Pabula parva legens, V.: pabula carpsit ovis, O.: Pabula canescunt, i. e. the grass, O.: caelestia, i. e. ambrosia, O.—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: animorum: dederat nova pabula morbo, O.
    * * *
    fodder, forage, food for cattle; food/sustenance; fuel (for fire)

    Latin-English dictionary > pābulum

  • 7 alimentum

        alimentum ī, n    [alo], nourishment, nutriment, aliment: corporis: alimentum famae, Ta.— Plur, food, provisions<*> miseranda, Ta.: flammae, fuel, O.: lacrimae ei alimenta fuere, tears were his food, O.— The return due to parents from children, C.— Fig., food: vitiorum, O.: addidit alimenta rumoribus, support, L.
    * * *
    food/nourishment, provisions; sustenance, maintenance, livelihood; alms; fuel

    Latin-English dictionary > alimentum

  • 8 vēscor

        vēscor —, ī, dep.,    to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat: pecus ad vescendum hominibus apta: vescendi causā omnia exquirere, i. e. for varieties of food, S.: vescere, sodes, H.: in eā (mensā), to take his meals, Cu.: escis aut potionibus: nasturtio: singulas (columbas), Ph.: infirmissimos sorte ductos, Ta.—To enjoy, make use of, use, have: aurā Aetheriā, V.: paratissimis voluptatibus.
    * * *
    vesci, - V DEP
    feed on, eat, enjoy (with ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > vēscor

  • 9 cibus

        cibus ī, m    food, victuals, nutriment, fodder: Cibum capiet cum eā, T.: advorsus famem, non lubidini erat, S.: suavitatem cibi sentire: sumere, N.: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum: facillimus ad concoquendum: se cibo iuvare, Cs.: animalis, nourishment in the air: celare cibis fallacibus hamos, bait, O.: dediti somno ciboque, Ta.: cibus omnis in illo Causa cibi est, causes hunger, O.—Prov.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. to snatch victuals from a funeral pyre, T.—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: humanitatis: flammae, O.
    * * *
    food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait

    Latin-English dictionary > cibus

  • 10 epulae

        epulae ārum, f    viands, sumptuous food, dishes, meats: mensae epulis exstruebantur: vino et epulis onerati, S.: exempta fames epulis, V.: vestis, Blattarum epulae, H.: Viscera (voltur) rimatur epulis, ransacks for food, V.—Fig., food, support: bonarum cogitationum.—A feast, banquet, entertainment, feasts, dinners: (carmina) in epulis cantitata: neque modus est epularum: regum, H.: amplissimae, Cs. — Esp., of religious festivals: sepulcrum epulis celebrare: Voveram dulcīs epulas Libero, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > epulae

  • 11 penus

        penus —, m f., or n    [PA-], a store of food, provision, victuals: in cellulam penum omnem congerebam, T.: est omne, quo vescuntur homines, penus: portet frumenta penusque, H.: longam penum struere, V.
    * * *
    I
    provisions, food; stock of a household; storeroom in temple of Vesta
    II
    provisions, food; stock of household; storeroom in temple of Vesta

    Latin-English dictionary > penus

  • 12 cibarium

    I
    ration/allowance of food (pl.); food, provisions; food for animals, feed, fodder
    II
    shorts, coarser meal remaining after fine flour; ordinary musician

    Latin-English dictionary > cibarium

  • 13 cibicida

    eater, consumer of food; (food killer); waste of bread/food (lazy slave) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cibicida

  • 14 jocur

    I
    liver; (food/medicine/divination/seat of feelings)
    II
    liver; (food/medicine/divination/seat of feelings)
    III
    liver; (food, medicine, drug, for divination, as seat of feelings)

    Latin-English dictionary > jocur

  • 15 manna

    I
    manna; (food from God for Exodus Jews); food for the soul, divine support; manna, vegetable juice hardened to grains (Pliny)
    II
    manna; (food from God for wandering Hebrews)

    Latin-English dictionary > manna

  • 16 crudus

    crūdus, a, um, adj. [root kru-, of Gr. kruos; cf. cruor, crudelis], bloody, bleeding, trickling with blood, etc.
    I.
    Prop. (so rare):

    vulnus,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 11:

    vulnera,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 19; id. P. 1, 3, 16.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of food, raw, not cooked: quid tu curas, utrum [p. 485] crudum an coctum edim? Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:

    exta,

    Liv. 29, 27, 5:

    carnem mandere,

    Suet. Ner. 37.—So also of undigested food:

    pavo,

    Juv. 1, 143; cf.

    trop.: lectio non cruda sed multā iteratione mollita et velut confecta,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19;

    and, alvus,

    Cato, R. R. 125:

    qui crudum ructat,

    i. e. when undigested food rises in the stomach, Cels. 1, 2; v. ructo.— Transf., of persons suffering from indigestion, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23; Quint. 11, 3, 27; Hor. S. 1, 5, 49; id. Ep. 1, 6, 61:

    crudior,

    Cic. Clu. 60, 168; cf. cruditas; so,

    bos,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 6 Orell. ad loc.—Hence, in a pun, Mart. 3, 13, 3 sq.—
    B.
    In gen., of all physical or moral crudeness, immaturity, roughness, etc.
    1.
    Lit.
    a.
    Unripe, immature, crude:

    poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, si matura et cocta, decidunt,

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    pruna (opp. maturissima),

    Col. 12, 10, 3:

    muria (opp. matura),

    id. 12, 6, 2 al.:

    palmes,

    Luc. 4, 317 (viridis, Schol.);

    of an abscess,

    not mature, Cels. 5, 28, 11:

    puella,

    Mart. 8, 64, 11; cf. Hor. C. 3, 11, 12:

    funera nepotis,

    premature, early, Stat. Th. 9, 391; cf. id. Achill. 1, 478:

    amor,

    yet young, fresh, id. Th. 2, 341; cf.:

    crudum adhuc servitium,

    Tac. A. 1, 8 fin.:

    adhuc studia,

    Petr. 4:

    crudi sine viribus anni,

    Sil. 12, 348:

    juventus,

    not yet armed, id. 3, 302; Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 42.—
    (β).
    Opp. to age, and the weakness arising from age, fresh, vigorous:

    jam senior, sed cruda deo viridisque senectus,

    Verg. A. 6, 304;

    imitated by Tac.: quibus cruda ac viridis senectus,

    Tac. Agr. 29: cf.

    meus,

    Sil. 5, 569.—
    b.
    Unprepared, immature, raw, crude:

    crudum et immotum solum,

    Col. 2, 2, 25; cf. Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179:

    pix,

    Col. 12, 20, 6:

    corium,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 116 Müll.; for which, poet., taurus, Val. Fl. 4, 250;

    and, caestus,

    made of raw hide, undressed leather, Verg. A. 5, 69:

    rudis cortice crudo hasta,

    id. ib. 9, 743.—Of verses, unpolished, rude:

    junctura addita crudis (numeris),

    Pers. 1, 92 (cf.:

    si forte aliquid decoctius audis,

    id. 1, 125).—Of the voice, rough, hoarse:

    quia crudus fuerit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 27, 125.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Raw, not prepared or matured:

    ut cibos mansos ac prope liquefactos demittimus, quo facilius digerantur, ita lectio non cruda, sed multā iteratione mollita et velut confecta memoriae tradatur,

    Quint. 10, 1, 19.—
    b.
    Rough, unfeeling, cruel, merciless ( poet.).
    (α).
    Of personal subjects:

    dicat me Crudum virum esse,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 14; id. Poen. 5, 2, 148; Ov. M. 4, 240:

    Getae,

    id. Tr. 5, 3, 8:

    cena, crude Thyesta, tua,

    Mart. 4, 49, 4:

    crudus et leti artifex,

    Sen. Hippol. 1220.—More freq.,
    (β).
    Of things as subjects:

    bella,

    Ov. Am. 3, 8, 58:

    ensis,

    Verg. A. 10, 682; cf. Sil. 7, 113; Stat. Th. 10, 342:

    tyrannis,

    Juv. 8, 223: crudissimum pistrinum, most rude, uncultivated, Cassius ap. Suet. Aug. 4.— Adv. not in use.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crudus

  • 17 panis

    pānis, is, m. ( neutr. collat. form pāne, is, Plaut. ap. Non. 218, 12, and Charis. p. 69 and 114 P.; v. infra; cf.

    also: non item apud vos est positum hoc pane et hic panis? etc.,

    Arn. 1, 36.—In gen. plur., panium, acc. to Caes. ap. Charis. p. 69 and 114 P.; panuin, acc. to Prisc. p. 771 P.) [from the root pa, to feed; whence also paomai, pabulum, and pasco], bread, a loaf.
    I.
    Lit.:

    tunc farinam aquā sparsit et assiduā tractatione perdomuit finxitque panem, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 23:

    a pistore panem petimus, vinum ex oenopolio,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 48:

    haec sunt ventris stabilimenta: pane et arsā bubulā, etc.,

    id. Curc. 2, 3, 88:

    quin tu rogas, Purpureum panem an puniceum soleam ego esse,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 19:

    sordidus,

    id. As. 1, 2, 16:

    panis rubidus,

    id. Cas. 2, 5, 1: cibarius panis, coarse bread (v. cibarius), Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:

    secundus,

    black bread, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123:

    ater,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:

    durus ac sordidus,

    Sen. Ep. 119, 3:

    siccus,

    dry bread, id. ib. 83, 6:

    panis plebeius, siligneus,

    id. ib. 119, 3; cf.:

    panis tener et niveus mollique siligine factus,

    Juv. 5, 70:

    vetus aut nauticus,

    Plin. 22, 25, 68, § 138:

    lapidosus,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 91:

    fermentatus,

    Vulg. Lev 7, 13:

    azymus,

    id. Exod. 29, 2:

    subcinericus,

    id. ib. 12, 39:

    oleatus,

    id. Num. 11, 8: mollia panis, the crumb, Plin. [p. 1298] 13, 12, 26, §

    82: panis crusta,

    the crust, id. 29, 4, 23, § 75:

    bucella panis,

    a mouthful, Vulg. Gen. 18, 5:

    mucida caerulei panis consumere frusta,

    Juv. 14, 128.—
    B.
    In partic., a loaf:

    comesse panem tres pedes latum potes,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 1, 8:

    bini panes,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 2:

    ex hoc effectos panes, jaciebant, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 48, 2:

    panes et opsonia,

    Suet. Calig. 37:

    panes quos coxerat tradidit,

    Vulg. Gen. 27, 17:

    tortam panis unius,

    id. Exod. 29, 23:

    quinque panes,

    id. Johan. 6, 9:

    cum esuriente panem suum dividere,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 51:

    frange esurienti panem tuum,

    Vulg. Isa. 58, 7.—Hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    1.
    Food in general:

    non in solo pane vivit homo,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 4; id. 2 Thess. 3, 12; and trop. of food for the soul, spiritual nourishment:

    ego sum panis vitae,

    the food which gives life, id. Johan. 6, 48; 6, 51, etc.—
    2.
    A mass in the shape of a loaf, a loaf:

    panes aeris,

    Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107:

    aut panes viridantis aphronitri,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 37.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > panis

  • 18 pastus

    1.
    pastus. a, um, Part., from pasco.
    2.
    pastus, ūs, m. [pasco], pasture, fodder, food (class; equally common in sing. and plur.):

    animalia ad pastum accedunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    animantia anquirunt pastum,

    id. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    pastum capessere et conficere,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121; id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    e pastu decedens,

    Verg. G. 1, 381.—In plur.:

    terra fundit ex sese pastus varios,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111:

    conatum habere ad naturalis pastus capessendos,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 122.—
    B.
    Transf., food of men ( poet. and very rare):

    hominum pastus pecudumque cibatus,

    Lucr. 6, 1127.—
    II.
    Trop., food, sustenance:

    populari agros ad praesentem pastum mendicitatis suae,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 4:

    pastus animorum,

    id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pastus

  • 19 sagina

    săgīna, ae, f. [kindr. with sattô, to stuff full, to cram; v. sagmen], a stuffing, cramming, fattening, feeding, feasting.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In abstr. (class.):

    anserum,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 1; Col. 6, 27, 9; 8, 14, 11:

    gallinarum,

    Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140:

    cochlearum,

    id. 9, 56, 82, § 174: vaccarum. Vulg. Ecclus. 38, 27:

    dies noctesque estur, Bibitur, neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet: sagina plane est,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:

    in saginam se conicere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 96: qui multitudinem illam non auctoritate sed sagina tenebat, * Cic. Fl. 7, 17; cf. Tac. H. 2, 71.—
    B.
    In concr.
    1.
    Food, nourishment (postAug.).
    a.
    Lit.:

    gladiatoria sagina,

    Tac. H. 2, 88; cf.

    , of gladiators' food,

    Prop. 4 (5), 8, 25:

    temulentus et sagina gravis,

    Tac. H. 1, 62:

    stomachum laxare saginae,

    Juv. 4, 67:

    sagina viva,

    i. e. small fish with which larger ones were fed, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7; cf. Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 14:

    ad saginam idonea,

    Col. 8, 9, 4:

    ferarum,

    Suet. Calig. 27:

    minuere saginam,

    Nemes. Cyn. 166:

    ad saginam pristinam revocare,

    to natural food, Veg. 2, 45, 3:

    bestiarum,

    App. M. p. 148, 27.—
    b.
    Transf.:

    herbae viridis coma dulciore saginā roris aut fluminis,

    rich nourishment, Pall. 7, 3 Mai:

    quemadmodum forensibus certaminibus exercitatos et quasi militantes reficit ac reparat haec velut sagina dicendi,

    nourishment of oratory, Quint. 10, 5, 17.—
    * 2.
    A fatted animal:

    este, effercite vos, saginam caedite,

    kill the fatted beast, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 62.—
    II.
    Meton., fatness produced by much eating, corpulence (postAug.):

    saginam corporis ex nimiā luxuriā contraxit,

    Just. 21, 2, 1:

    sagina ventris non homini sed beluae similis,

    id. 38, 8, 9:

    qui colorem fuco et verum robur inani saginā mentiuntur,

    Quint. 2, 15, 25:

    nimio tendis mole saginam,

    Aus. Ephem. 1, 8:

    ursam quae ceteris saginā corporis praevalebat,

    App. M. 4, p. 149, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sagina

  • 20 vescor

    vescor, vesci, v. dep. n. and a. [ve- and root ed- of edo; cf. esca], to fill one's self with food, to take food, feed, eat.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; syn. pascor), constr. usu. with abl., rarely with acc. or absol.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    di nec escis aut potionibus vescuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    lacte, caseo, carne,

    id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; Sall. J. 89, 7:

    nasturtio,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

    piris,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 14:

    terrae munere,

    id. C. 2, 14, 10.—
    (β).
    With acc.: eandem vescatur dapem, Att. ap. Non. 415, 17:

    insolita,

    Sall. H. 3, 27 Dietsch:

    caprinum jecur,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203:

    lauros,

    Tib. 2, 5, 64:

    singulas (columbas),

    Phaedr. 1, 31, 11:

    infirmissimos sorte ductos,

    Tac. Agr. 28.— Pass.:

    dare caepas vescendas,

    Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 41. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    pecus (sus) ad vescendum hominibus apta,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    vescendi causā terrā marique omnia exquirere,

    on account of food, to gratify the palate, Sall. C. 13, 3:

    vescendi gratiā,

    Dig. 28, 8, 7:

    vescebatur et ante cenam,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    vescere, sodes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 15:

    delphinus ex hominum manu vescens,

    Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26:

    vesci in eā (mensā),

    to take his meals, Curt. 5, 2, 14:

    vesci in villā,

    Tac. A. 4, 59:

    in Capitolio,

    Censor. 12, 2.—
    II.
    Transf., to enjoy, make use of, use, have, = frui, uti (mostly poet.): fugimus, qui arce hac vescimur, Pac. ap. Non. p. 416, 1:

    armis,

    id. ib. p. 416, 2:

    vitalibus auris,

    Lucr. 5, 857; cf.:

    aurā Aetheriā,

    Verg. A. 1, 546:

    variante loquelā,

    Lucr. 5, 71:

    praemiis patris, Att. ap. Non. p 416, 7: paratissimis voluptatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vescor

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  • food — food; food·less; food·ie; food·lessness; …   English syllables

  • Food — Food, v. t. To supply with food. [Obs.] Baret. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • food — ► NOUN ▪ any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink or that plants absorb to maintain life and growth. ● food for thought Cf. ↑food for thought ORIGIN Old English, related to FODDER(Cf. ↑fodder) …   English terms dictionary

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