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straining

  • 1 cōlum

        cōlum ī, n    a vessel for straining, colander, V.
    * * *
    large intestine; colon; pain in large intestine, colic; strainer, filter, sieve; vessel for straining, colander (L+S); wicker fish net

    Latin-English dictionary > cōlum

  • 2 dēlectātiō

        dēlectātiō ōnis, f    [delecto], a delighting, delight, pleasure, amusement, satisfaction: nulla alia, T.: oculorum: ridendi: conviviorum: mira in cognoscendo: suae delectationis causā.
    * * *
    conferring/gaining delight; (source of) delight/pleasure/enjoyment/amusement; straining/effort/tenesmus; inclination/futile straining to void bowels/bladder

    Latin-English dictionary > dēlectātiō

  • 3 intentiō

        intentiō ōnis, f    [2 TA-], a stretching, straining, tension: corporis.—Fig., an exertion, effort, application, attention: animi: lusūs, to play, L.— A purpose, intention: adversariorum.
    * * *
    I
    thought; purpose, intention
    II
    stretch, extension; spasm; tautness, tension; straining, concentration; aim

    Latin-English dictionary > intentiō

  • 4 tēnesmos

        tēnesmos ī, m, τεινεσμόσ, a straining, tenesmus, N
    * * *
    constipation; a straining (from the Greek)

    Latin-English dictionary > tēnesmos

  • 5 saccus

    saccus, i, m., = sakkos, a sack, bag.
    I.
    Cum iste civitatibus frumentum, coria, cilicia, saccos imperaret, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95:

    (mulus ferebat) tumentes multo saccos hordeo,

    Phaedr. 2, 7, 3.—Esp., a moneybag:

    mensam poni jubet atque Effundi saccos nummorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 149; 1, 1, 70; Mart. 10, 74, 6.—Of a bag for straining, filtering wine, Col. 9, 15, 12; Mart. 12, 60, 9; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 138; 19, 4, 19, § 53;

    hence, vinarii,

    id. 24, 1, 1, § 3:

    nivarius, for straining snow-water,

    Mart. 14, 104 in lemm.; for purifying fat:

    adeps saccatus lineis saccis,

    Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 134;

    for laying on a diseased part of the body: nervorum dolores, in saccis aquā ferventi crebro candefactus levat,

    id. 31, 9, 44, § 102; Veg. 5, 57, 2 et saep. —Of a beggar ' s wallet or scrip; prov.:

    ad saccum ire,

    to go beg, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 22.—
    II.
    Transf. (eccl. Lat.; like the Heb.), a garment of sackcloth or hair-cloth, Vulg. 2 Reg. 3, 31; id. Joel, 1, 8; id. Jona, 3, 5 et saep.; Hier. Ep. 44; Aug. Narrat. in Psa. 2, 29 fin.; Paul. Nol. Carm. 35, 451.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saccus

  • 6 captātiō

        captātiō ōnis, f    [capto], a reaching after, catching at: verborum.
    * * *
    action of straining after; legacy-hunting; feint to attract stroke (fencing)

    Latin-English dictionary > captātiō

  • 7 contentiō

        contentiō ōnis, f    [com-+2 TA-], a stretching, straining, exertion, tension, effort, struggle: vocis: studiorum: ferre tantam contentionem: dicendi: honorum, for honors: libertatis, L.—A contest, contention, strife, fight, dispute, controversy: contentiones proeliorum: magna belli: in re pecuniariā: tanta mecum: contentiones, quas Aedui secum habuissent, Cs.: adversus procuratores, Ta. — A comparison, contrast: hominum ipsorum: fortunarum.—In rhet., formal speech, oratory, C. —A contrast, antithesis, C.— Stress: vocis, i. e. the arsis.
    * * *
    stretching, tension; strenuous exercise (physical/mental); comparison (of ADJ); competition, struggle, effort, exertion; controversy, contention, contrast; raising voice, speaking passionately/vigorously/formally; intensification

    Latin-English dictionary > contentiō

  • 8 nīxus

        nīxus P. of 1 nitor.—Plur. as subst: Nīxī, m    three guardian deities of women in labor, O.
    * * *
    straining; the efforts of childbirth (pl.), travail

    Latin-English dictionary > nīxus

  • 9 adfectatio

    seeking/striving for, aspiration to; affectation, straining for; claiming

    Latin-English dictionary > adfectatio

  • 10 affectatio

    seeking/striving for, aspiration to; affectation, straining for; claiming

    Latin-English dictionary > affectatio

  • 11 captatrix

    I
    (gen.), captatricis ADJ
    straining after, striving to obtain; (feminine adjective)
    II
    she who strives to obtain/eagerly reaches for/grasps at/courts

    Latin-English dictionary > captatrix

  • 12 intensio

    stretch, extension; spasm; tautness, tension; straining, concentration; aim

    Latin-English dictionary > intensio

  • 13 colum

    1.
    cōlum, i, n.
    I.
    A vessel for straining, a strainer, colander, Cato, R. R. 11, 2; Verg. G. 2, 242; Col. 11, 2, 70; 12, 19, 4; 12, 38, 7; Plin. 36, 23, 52, § 173; App. M. 3, p. 130, 20; Scrib. Comp. 156 al.:

    colum nivarium, for cooling wine,

    Mart. 14, 103 inscr.; cf. id. 14, 104; Dig. 34, 2, 2.—
    * II.
    Poet., a bow-net, a net of wicker-work for catching fish, a wear, Aus. Ep. 4, 57; cf. 2. colo.
    2.
    cōlum, = colon, q. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colum

  • 14 contentio

    contentĭo, ōnis, f. [contendo] (acc. to contendo, II.), an eager stretching, a straining, exertion of the powers of body or mind, tension, effort, a vigorous struggling or striving for something, a struggle after (very freq. and in good prose).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Prop.:

    contentio et summissio vocis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 146; id. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

    vocis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:

    vocis aut lateris,

    Plin. 26, 13, 85, § 137 al.:

    gravitatis et ponderum,

    of gravitation, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116:

    animi (opp. relaxatio),

    id. de Or. 2, 5, 21; cf. id. Arch. 6, 12 et saep.—With gen. of the object:

    disputationis,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 230:

    honorum (with ambitio),

    id. Off. 1, 25, 87; cf.

    palmae,

    Quint. 1, 2, 24:

    dignitatis,

    id. 4, 5, 12; cf.:

    libertatis dignitatisque,

    Liv. 4, 6, 11 al. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Labored, formal speech (opp. talk, conversation): quoniam magna vis orationis est, eaque duplex, altera contentionis, altera sermonis;

    contentio disceptationibus tribuatur judiciorum... sermo in circulis, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132; 2, 14, 48 Heine ad loc.; cf.: sermo est oratio remissa et finitima cottidianae locutioni;

    contentio est oratio acris, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 3, 13, 23.—
    * 2.
    Gregum = admissura, Censor. 5.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    (Acc. to contendo, II. B. 2.) A contest, contention, strife (with weapons or words), a fight, dispute, controversy (so most freq.):

    contentiones proeliorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90; cf.:

    magna belli,

    id. Sest. 27, 58:

    contentiones, quae cum inimicissimis fiunt,

    id. Off. 1, 38, 137; so with cum, id. Phil. 2, 3, 7; id. Leg. 3, 11, 25 al.:

    cum aliquo de aliquā re,

    Quint. 4, 2, 132:

    de aliquā re,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 10, 24; Liv. 4, 6, 4; Quint. 5, 14, 12 al.:

    adversus procuratores,

    Tac. Agr. 9:

    inter aliquos,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47; Quint. 10, 1, 47; Suet. Claud. 15 et saep.; cf.:

    inter aliquos de aliquā re,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132 et saep.:

    contentionis cupidiores quam veritatis,

    id. de Or. 1, 11, 47; Curt. 8, 4, 33.—
    B.
    (Acc. to contendo, II. B. 3.) A comparison, contrast:

    si contentio quaedam et comparatio fiat,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57; 1, 43, 152; cf. id. Inv. 1, 12, 17:

    quaedam hominum ipsorum,

    id. Planc. 2, 5; id. Inv. 2, 39, 114:

    fortunarum,

    id. Pis. 22, 51.—Hence,
    2.
    T. t.
    a.
    In rhetoric, a contrasting of one thought with another, antithesis, Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21; Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 203; Quint. 9, 1, 31; 9, 2, 2.—
    b.
    In gram., comparison, Varr. L. L. 8, § 75 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contentio

  • 15 delectatio

    dēlectātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a delighting, delight, pleasure, amusement (freq. and good prose): delectatio voluptas suavitate auditus animum deleniens, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 9:

    homo videndi et audiendi delectatione ducitur,

    id. Off. 1, 30; so,

    conviviorum,

    id. de Sen. 13, 45. More freq. without gen.:

    mira quaedam in cognoscendo suavitas et delectatio,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 193; so,

    jucunditas delectatioque,

    id. ib. 3, 38, 155;

    with voluptas,

    id. Fam. 9, 24, 2:

    (doctrina et literae), quae secundis rebus delectationem modo habere, videbantur, nunc vero etiam salutem,

    id. ib. 6, 12 fin.:

    gratiam et delectationem afferunt,

    Quint. 2, 13, 11; 9, 4, 9 et saep.; Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 34:

    in amicitia,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 18.—In plural, Cic. Mur. 19, 39 al.—
    II.
    As medic. t. t., a straining, effort, tenesmus (late Lat.):

    frequens ventris egerendi,

    Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 6, 88; 4, 3, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > delectatio

  • 16 intensio

    intensĭo, ōnis, f. [intendo].
    I.
    A stretching out, straining, effort:

    oculorum,

    Scrib. Comp. 255.—
    B.
    An intensifying, increase:

    calorem suum (sol) intensionibus ac remissionibus temperando fovet,

    Sen. Q. N. 7, 1, 3.—
    II.
    The tune:

    gravis, media, acuta,

    Censor. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intensio

  • 17 intentio

    intentĭo, ōnis, f. [intendo], a stretching out, straining, tension.
    I.
    Lit.:

    corporis,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20:

    nervorum,

    Col. 6, 6:

    vocis,

    Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 53:

    aëris,

    Gell. 5, 16, 2:

    intentionem aëris ostendent tibi inflata,... quid enim est vox nisi intentio aëris?

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 6, 3:

    et remissio motus,

    Gell. 18, 10:

    vultus,

    Tac. A. 16, 34.—
    B.
    Increase, augmentation:

    doloris,

    Sen. Ep. 78, 7:

    ve particula tum intentionem significat, tum minutionem,

    Gell. 16, 5, 5.—
    II. A.
    Exertion, effort:

    animus intentione sua depellit pressum omnem ponderum, opp. remissio,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54:

    animi,

    id. ib. 2, 27, 65:

    cogitationum,

    id. ib. 4, 2; id. Inv. 2, 14, 46:

    tantum curae intentionisque,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 5:

    ut libertatem revoces,

    id. Pan. 78 med.:

    ad intentiones capiendas habiliores,

    Gell. 15, 2, 5.—
    B.
    Attention, application to any thing:

    lusūs,

    to play, Liv. 4, 17:

    intentionem alicui accommodare,

    Sen. Ep. 113, 3:

    avocare ab intentione operis destinati,

    Quint. 10, 3, 23:

    rerum,

    id. 6, 3, 1:

    rei familiaris,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 2.—
    C.
    A design, purpose, intention:

    haec intentio tua ut libertatem revoces,

    Plin. Pan. 78:

    defuncti,

    Dig. 34, 1, 10; Ambros. de Jos. Patriarch. 11, 52; Aug. c. Mendac. 18.—
    D.
    A charge, accusation:

    intentio adversariorum,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 125:

    judiciale genus officiis constat duobus, intentionis ac depulsionis,

    Quint. 3, 9, 11; 7, 1, 9.— Hence,
    2.
    Esp., law t. t., that part of the formula or instruction given by the prætor to the court, setting forth the judgment or relief prayed for by a plaintiff in his complaint (cf. Sanders, Inst. of Just. introd. p. 65 sqq.):

    intentio est ea pars formulae qua actor desiderium suum concludit,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 41; 44 sq.;

    53 sq.: cum petitor intentionem suam perdiderit,

    Dig. 10, 4, 9, § 6: quod intentionis vestrae proprias afferre debeatis probationes, Vet. Consult. 6, 14 Huschke.—
    E.
    The first or major premise in a syllogism:

    ita erit prima intentio, secunda assumptio, tertia conexio,

    Quint. 5, 14, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > intentio

  • 18 nitibundus

    nītĭbundus, a, um, adj. [nitor], pressing against, straining, striving (post-class.):

    mentium conspiratu tacito nitibundi,

    relying upon, Gell. 1, 11, 8:

    pondus nitibundum,

    oppressive weight, weighty pressure, Sol. 25, 12:

    caput,

    id. 27, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nitibundus

  • 19 percolatio

    percōlātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. percolo], a straining through, a filtering, Vitr. 8, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > percolatio

  • 20 tasis

    tăsis, is, f., = tasis, a straining, tension, exertion:

    vocis = intentio,

    Mart. Cap. 9, 939.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tasis

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