Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

stīpendiārius

  • 1 stīpendiārius

        stīpendiārius adj.    [stipendium], of tribute, liable to impost, contributing, tributary: civitas, Cs.: vectigal, i. e. a yearly impost.—As subst m., a tributary, payer of tribute: vectigalis stipendiariusque populi R., L.: quos vectigalīs aut stipendiarios fecerant, i. e. compelled to grant supplies or to pay tribute: vectigalem ac stipendiariam Italiam Africae facere, i. e. completely to subject, L.— Receiving pay, serving for pay, mercenary: postquam stipendiarii facti sunt, L.
    * * *
    stipendiaria, stipendiarium ADJ
    mercenary; paying tribute in the form of cash

    Latin-English dictionary > stīpendiārius

  • 2 stipendiarius

    stī̆pendĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.].
    I.
    Of or belonging to tribute, liable to impost or contribution, tributary (of imposts payable in money; whereas vectigalis denotes those payable in kind; the former was held to be the most humiliating; cf. Liv. 37, 55 fin.):

    civitas,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30; Liv. 38, 39; 28, 25, 9:

    Aedui,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    oppidum,

    Plin. 5, 4, 4, § 29:

    provincia,

    Flor. 2, 17: vectigal, i. e. a fixed yearly impost or contribution in money, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 12:

    praedia,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 21.— Plur. subst.: stī̆pendĭārĭi, ōrum, m., tributaries (in money;

    whereas vectigales in kind): socii stipendiariique populi Romani,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 3, 7; id. Balb. 9, 24; id. Leg. 3, 18, 41; Caes. B. G. 7, 10; (opp. vectigales) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134; id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10; cf. Liv. 24, 47; 37, 55 fin.—Sing.:

    vectigalis stipendiariusque et servus populi Romani (Hannibal),

    Liv. 21, 41, 7.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., receiving pay, serving for pay, stipendiary:

    (Romani) postquam stipendiarii facti sunt,

    Liv. 8, 8, 3: cohortes, Auct. B. Afr. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stipendiarius

  • 3 stipendium

    stīpendĭum, ii, n. [contr. from stipipendium, from stips-pendo].
    I.
    In publicists' lang., a tax, impost, tribute, contribution (payable in money; whereas vectigal in kind; the former being regarded as the more humiliating; v. stipendiarius, I.): Poeni stipendia pendunt, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll. (Ann. v. 269 Vahl.); so,

    pendere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44; 5, 27; Sall. C. 20, 7; Liv. 2, 9; 21, 10:

    conferre,

    id. 33, 42:

    solvere,

    id. 39, 7:

    imponere victis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44; 7, 54:

    stipendio liberare aliquem,

    id. 5, 27:

    de stipendio recusare,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    stipendi spem facere,

    Liv. 28, 25, 9.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    In gen., tribute, dues ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    indomito nec dira ferens stipendia tauro (sc. Minotauro),

    Cat. 64, 173:

    quae finis aut quod me manet stipendium?

    penalty, Hor. Epod. 17, 36:

    alii tamen obscuriores (scriptores) aliquod stipendium nostro studio contulerunt,

    contribution, Col. 1, 1, 10.—
    2.
    Income, subsistence, salary:

    iis, ut adsiduae templi antistites essent, stipendium de publico statuit,

    Liv. 1, 20, 3.—
    II.
    In milit. lang., pay, stipend in full:

    stipendium militare,

    Liv. 4, 60, 5; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 45;

    commonly stipendium alone: militis stipendia ideo, quod eam stipem pendebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.; cf. Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; Liv. 4, 59 and 60:

    cum stipendium ab legionibus flagitaretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 87:

    numerare militibus,

    Cic. Pis. 36, 88:

    persolvere,

    id. Att. 5, 14, 1: dare, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 26; Liv. 2, 12; 5, 12; cf.:

    dare pecuniam in stipendium,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 23; Liv. 27, 9 fin.:

    accipere,

    id. 5, 4:

    stipendio afficere exercitum,

    Cic. Balb. 27, 61:

    augere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 110:

    fraudare,

    id. ib. 3, 59:

    stipendium duum mensium,

    Curt. 5, 1, 45:

    dum in calamitosis stipendiis versaretur,

    might get pay by the misfortunes of others, Amm. 19, 12, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., military service (mostly in plur.):

    merere stipendia,

    Cic. Mur. 5, 12:

    stipendia merere (mereri),

    to perform military service, to serve, id. Cael. 5, 11; id. de Or. 2, 64, 258; also,

    facere,

    Sall. J. 63, 3; Liv. 3, 27; 5, 7; 42, 34 al.; cf.:

    opulenta ac ditia facere,

    id. 21, 43:

    emereri,

    to complete the time of service, to serve out one's time, id. 25, 6; Cic. Sen. 14, 49; Sall. J. 84, 2; Liv. 3, 57; Val. Max. 6, 1, 10;

    v. emereo, II.: auxiliaria stipendia mereri,

    Tac. A. 2, 52:

    numerare,

    Liv. 4, 58:

    enumerare,

    id. 3, 58:

    qui (milites) jam stipendiis confecti erant,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 26; cf.:

    stipendiis exhausti,

    Liv. 27, 9:

    adulescentuli statim castrensibus stipendiis imbuebantur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 5.— Sing.:

    homo nullius stipendii,

    Sall. J. 85, 10:

    exercitui dare,

    id. H. 2, 96, 6 Dietsch:

    sextus decimus stipendii annus,

    Tac. A. 1, 17.—
    2.
    In partic., military service of a year, a year's service, a campaign:

    si in singulis stipendiis is ad hostes exuvias dabit,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 36:

    quod tricena aut quadragena stipendia senes tolerent,

    Tac. A. 1, 17:

    vicena stipendia meritis,

    id. ib. 1, 36:

    stipendia sua numerari jubebant,

    Just. 12, 11, 4:

    qui eorum minime multa stipendia haberet,

    Liv. 31, 8 fin.—Sing.:

    (juventus) octavo jam stipendio functa,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 8, 2; cf.

    with both numbers together: secundo stipendio dextram manum perdidit, stipendiis duobus ter et vicies vulneratus est,

    Plin. 7, 28, 29 § 104.—
    C.
    Trop., in gen., service (very rare):

    functus omnibus humanae vitae stipendiis,

    i. e. duties, Sen. Ep. 93, 4:

    tamquam emeritis stipendiis libidinis,

    Cic. Sen. 14, 49:

    plurium velut emeritis annorum stipendiis,

    Col. 3, 6, 4:

    rex cui (Hercules) duodecim stipendia debebat,

    services, labors, Just. 2, 4, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stipendium

См. также в других словарях:

  • Stipendiarius — Sti|pen|di|a|ri|us der; , ...rii <aus lat. stipendiarius »Tributpflichtiger«> (veraltet) svw. ↑Stipendiat …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • Ager stipendiarius —         (лат. налогооблагаемая земля), часть рим. государств, земельного фонда в пров., в императорскую эпоху в сенатских пров., которая отдавалась местным жителям в длительную аренду и становилась их врем, собственностью …   Словарь античности

  • stipendiaire — (sti pan di ê r ) adj. Qui est à la solde de quelqu un. Des troupes stipendiaires.    Substantivement. •   Ces grandes armées composées d honnêtes stipendiaires bien élevés, qui décident du destin des États, VOLT. Candide, 4. •   De nos jours… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Stipendiary — Sti*pen di*a*ry, a. [L. stipendiarius: cf. F. stipendiaire.] Receiving wages, or salary; performing services for a stated price or compensation. [1913 Webster] His great stipendiary prelates came with troops of evil appointed horseman not half… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Guðbrandur Vigfússon — or Gudbrand Vigfusson (born 1827 or 1828; died January 31, 1889) was one of the foremost Scandinavian scholars of the 19th century.LifeHe was born of an old Icelandic family in Breiðafjörður. He was brought up, until he went to a tutor s, by his… …   Wikipedia

  • Ager publicus — Der ager publicus war in der römischen Republik das im Besitz des Staates – anfangs das Gemeindeland der Stadt Rom – befindliche Land, die auch hier ursprünglich übliche Form des Eigentums an Grund und Boden. Die immer wieder versuchte und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ager publĭcus — (lat.), im alten Rom die Staatsdomänen, die aus den den besiegten Feinden abgenommenen Ländereien (gewöhnlich ein Drittel) gebildet worden waren. Teile dieser Ländereien wurden bisweilen einzelnen Bürgern oder neubegründeten Kolonien als festes… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • stipendiary — /stuy pen dee er ee/, adj., n., pl. stipendiaries. adj. 1. receiving a stipend; performing services for regular pay. 2. paid for by a stipend: stipendiary services. 3. pertaining to or of the nature of a stipend. n. 4. a person who receives a… …   Universalium

  • estipendiario — ► sustantivo ECONOMÍA Persona que recibe estipendio o sueldo de otra. * * * estipendiario, a 1 n. Persona que cobra un estipendio. 2 (ant.) Tributario. * * * estipendiario. (Del lat. stipendiarĭus). m. Hombre que cobra o recibe estipendio. || 2.… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • stipendiaire — ⇒STIPENDIAIRE, adj. et subst. Vieilli. (Personne) qui est à la solde de quelqu un. Soldats stipendiaires; troupes de stipendiaires. C est ici le pays des espions: le Gouvernement, le patriarche, le ministre, le saint office, ont chacun les leurs …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Stipendiat — Sti|pen|di|at 〈m. 16〉 Empfänger eines Stipendiums [<lat. stipendiarius „steuertributpflichtig, um Sold dienend“; → Stipendium] * * * Sti|pen|di|at, der; en, en: jmd., der ein Stipendium erhält, mithilfe eines Stipendiums Forschung betreibt o.… …   Universal-Lexikon

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»