-
41 пакет
муж.
1) parcel, pack, package, packet;
paper-bag пакет акций ≈ share holding
2) letter ∙ индивидуальный пакетм.
1. (small) parcel, packet;
(для продуктов) paper-bag;
(упаковка) pack;
2. (официальное письмо) letter;
3. (комплект, совокупность) package (тж. перен.) ;
~ акций фин. shareholding(s) (pl.) ;
контрольный ~ акций фин. controlling interest, major shareholder;
~ документов folder of documents;
~ предложений package offer;
индивидуальный перевязочный ~ воен. field dressing;
~ик м. bag;
чай в ~иках tea bags;
~ирование с. packaging. -
42 baby
ˈbeɪbɪ
1. сущ.
1) ребенок, младенец;
малютка baby's formula ≈ детская питательная смесь to have a baby ≈ завести ребенка to carry a baby ≈ выносить ребенка A pregnant woman carries a baby for nine months. ≈ Беременная женщина вынашивает ребенка в течение девяти месяцев. to carry a baby to term ≈ выносить ребенка весь срок беременности to nurse a baby ≈ нянчить ребенка to baptize a baby ≈ крестить ребенка to calm/comfort/hush a baby ≈ успокоить ребенка to lull a baby to sleep ≈ убаюкать ребенка to put a baby to sleep ≈ укладывать ребенка to rock a baby to sleep ≈ укачать ребенка to diaper a baby амер., swaddle a baby ≈ пеленать ребенка newborn baby ≈ новорожденный младенец premature baby ≈ преждевременно рожденный ребенок stillborn baby ≈ мертворожденный ребенок test-tube baby ≈ ребенок, родившийся в результате искусственного оплодотворения Syn: infant, kid, child
2) детеныш( особ. об обезьянах) Syn: child
3) отросток ∙ to plead the baby act ≈ уклоняться от ответственности, ссылаясь на неопытность to send a baby on an errand ≈ заранее обрекать на неудачу carry the baby hold the baby play the baby
2. прил.
1) детский, младенческий Syn: infantile
2) инфантильный, ребяческий
3) маленький, малый, небольшой baby elephant ≈ слоненок baby grand (piano) ≈ кабинетный рояль baby plane авиац. ≈ авиетка I have in my room a baby rhododendron in full bloom. ≈ В моей комнате цветет маленький рододендрон. baby car ≈ малолитражный автомобиль Syn: small, not greatмладенец, ребенок, дитя - *s formula детская питательная смесь детеныш (особ. у обезьян) малыш, самый маленький (в семье и т. п.) - mother's * мамин любимчик, маменькин сынок - the * of the family младший в семье, "наш малыш" - B. of the House (разговорное) "дитя" палаты общин, самый молодой член парламента( разговорное) малыш, малютка;
крошка, детка (в обращении) инфантильный человек - he is a regular * он сущий младенец (разговорное) (хорошенькая) девушка или молодая женщина (тж. sugar *) - she is my * это моя девушка (разговорное) парень, малый, детина( разговорное) детище, порождение, творение( об изобретении, проекте и т. п.) предмет, вещь - is that car there your *? вот эта машина - ваша? > to play the * ребячиться;
дурачиться > to give smb. to hold /to carry/ the * переложить ответственность на кого-л.;
связать кого-л. по рукам и ногам > to send a * on an errand заранее обрекать дело на провал > I was left holding the * всю ответственность взвалили на меня;
расхлебывать кашу пришлось мне детский, младенческий - * clothes приданое для новорожденного;
одежда для детей младшего возраста ребяческий, ребячливый;
инфантильный - * act ребяческий /несерьезный, легкомысленный/ поступок маленький - * elephant слоненок - * sister( младшая) сестренка( разговорное) небольшого размера, малых габаритов;
малоформатный;
маломощный - * moon искусственный спутник( Земли) - * car малолитражный автомобиль - * tank (военное) танкетка - * plane (авиация) авиетка - * spot- (-light) (кинематографический) малый линзовый кинопрожектор "бэби" обращаться( с кем-л.) как с ребенком;
баловать( кого-л.) - she babied him through all the years она нянчилась с ним долгие годы обращаться с осторожностью~ небольшой, малый;
baby elephant слоненок;
baby grand (piano) кабинетный рояль;
baby plane ав. авиетка;
baby car малолитражный автомобиль~ небольшой, малый;
baby elephant слоненок;
baby grand (piano) кабинетный рояль;
baby plane ав. авиетка;
baby car малолитражный автомобиль~ небольшой, малый;
baby elephant слоненок;
baby grand (piano) кабинетный рояль;
baby plane ав. авиетка;
baby car малолитражный автомобиль~ небольшой, малый;
baby elephant слоненок;
baby grand (piano) кабинетный рояль;
baby plane ав. авиетка;
baby car малолитражный автомобиль~ talk детский лепет (тж. перен.)~ ребенок, младенец;
малютка;
baby's formula детская питательная смесьto carry (или to hold) the ~ быть связанным по рукам и ногам to carry (или to hold) the ~ нести неприятную ответственностьto play the ~ ребячитьсяto send a ~ on an errand заранее обрекать на неудачу -
43 gun
1. [gʌn] n1. орудие, пушкаheavy gun - крупнокалиберный пулемёт; орудие крупного калибра
light gun - лёгкая пушка; ручной /лёгкий/ пулемёт
large-calibre [small-calibre] gun - крупнокалиберное [мелкокалиберное] орудие
anti-tank [antiaircraft] gun - противотанковое [зенитное] орудие
railway gun, gun on railway mounting - орудие на железнодорожной платформе
the report of a gun - звук выстрела, выстрел орудия
to fire a gun - стрелять из пушки /орудия/
2. 1) огнестрельное оружие; ружьё; карабинstarting /starter's/ gun - спорт. стартовый пистолет
harpoon gun - подводное ружьё, ружьё для подводной охоты
gun flint - ист. ружейный кремень
2) ист. мушкет3) амер. разг. револьвер, пистолет3. пулемётgun ring - ав. турель пулемёта; турельная установка
4. орудийный выстрел; салютgun for gun - мор. обмен салютами одинаковым числом выстрелов
morning [evening] gun - мор. а) пушечный выстрел при подъёме [спуске] флага; б) время подъёма [спуска] флага
5. 1) разг. стрелок; охотник2) артиллерист6. сл. вор(-карманник)7. шутл. курительная трубка9. метал. пушка для забивки лётки10. тех. шприц для консистентной смазки (тж. grease gun)cement gun - цемент-пушка; торкрет-аппарат
11. 1) физ. пушка2) вчт. пушкаholding [reading, writing] gun - поддерживающая [считывающая, записывающая] пушка ( в запоминающей трубке)
3) физ. электронная пушка, электронный прожектор (тж. electron gun, cathode-ray gun)12. тех. пневматический молоток13. горн. несработавший шпур14. спец. распылитель♢
gun fodder - пушечное мясоa big /a great/ gun - важная персона, крупная фигура, «шишка»
great guns! - чёрт возьми!, вот те на!, вот так так!
son of a gun - мошенник, негодник
as sure as a gun - а) наверняка, несомненно; ≅ верно, как дважды два - четыре; б) неизбежно
to blow great guns - реветь, разыграться ( о буре)
to go great guns - а) идти под барабанный бой; б) быть в полной парадной форме; в) добиться успеха; ≅ быть на гребне успеха, быть на коне
to carry too many guns for smb. - пускать в ход тяжёлую артиллерию против кого-л.
to fire off a gun - а) сделать резкое замечание; б) разразиться речью; в) выдвинуть бесспорный аргумент
to jump /to beat/ the gun - а) преждевременно стартовать; б) опережать события
to cut the gun - сбросить газ, сбросить скорость
to give her the gun - а) гнать вовсю ( автомашину); б) мор. дать самый полный ход
to stick to one's guns - а) не сдавать позиций, держаться стойко; остаться до конца верным своим убеждениям /принципам/; б) настоять на своём, выдержать характер
2. [gʌn] vwhen guns speak it is too late to argue - когда пушки заговорили, спорить уже поздно
1. обстреливать ( артиллерийским огнём)2. воевать, вести войну3. разг.1) стрелятьto gun for /after/ game - стрелять дичь
2) охотитьсяto go gunning - охотиться, ходить на охоту
3) (for) охотиться за кем-л.; стараться убить или погубить4) (for) упорно добиваться, стараться заполучить4. направлять падение дерева ( при валке леса)5. сл. давать полный газ (тж. gun away)he gunned into the road - он на полной /огромной/ скорости выскочил /вывел машину/ на дорогу
the men jumped into the car and he gunned it away - мужчины прыгнули в машину, и он рванул с места
-
44 hand
1. [hænd] nI1. рука, кисть рукиcupped hands - горсть; пригоршня
laying on of the hands - церк. рукоположение
hands off! - руки прочь!
hands up! - а) руки вверх!; б) поднимите руки (на уроке и т. п.)
to take [to hold] smb.'s hand - взять [держать] кого-л. за руку
to lead smb. by the hand - вести кого-л. за руку
2. 1) лапа, передняя нога ( обезьяны)2) лапа (сокола, попугая)3) клешня ( рака)3. указатель ( изображающий руку с вытянутым указательным пальцем)4. сторона, направление, положениеon all hands, on every hand - со всех сторон
to strengthen one's hand - укрепить свои позиции (на переговорах и т. п.)
at his right [left] hand sat the President - справа [слева] от него сидел президент
5. источник (сведений, информации и т. п.)a story heard at second hand - история, услышанная от третьего лица
6. стрелка (часов, барометра и т. п.)7. крыло ( семафора)8. ком.1) пучок, связка2) окорок9. повод, поводья, узда10. ладонь, хенд (мера длины, равная четырём дюймам; ≈ 10,16 см)11. фактура (ткани и т. п.)the smooth hand of leather - мягкость /гладкость/ кожи
II1. часто pl рабочий, работник ( занятый физическим трудом)hands wanted! - требуется рабочая сила!; требуются рабочие!
farm hand - помощник на ферме; сельскохозяйственный рабочий
2. 1) матросall hands on deck! - все наверх!
all hands to quarters! - все по своим местам!
3. pl группа, компания4. автор; исполнитель5. мастер своего дела; искусник, умелец; дока; человек, имеющий большой опыт в чём-л.to be a new hand at smth. - быть новичком в чём-л.
she is a great hand at thinking up new games - она мастерица придумывать новые игры
he is an old parliamentary hand - у него большой опыт парламентской деятельности
6. умение, ловкость, мастерство; манера исполненияto be in hand with smth. - ловко /искусно/ делать что-л.
to get one's hand in - набраться опыта; набить руку
a pianist has to practise every day to keep his hand in - пианист должен упражняться ежедневно, чтобы сохранить беглость пальцев
his hand is out - а) он устал; б) он отвык
his hand had been out at tennis for so long that he could not get it in again - он так долго не играл в теннис, что совсем разучился
7. 1) почеркto write a very legible hand - писать очень разборчиво, иметь очень разборчивый почерк
2) подписьunder hand and seal - юр. за подписью и печатью
8. помощьa helping hand - а) помощь; б) помощник
to give /to lend/ a hand - оказать помощь, помочь
to bear a hand - помогать, содействовать
9. роль, участие, доляto have a hand in smth. - участвовать в чём-л.; приложить руку к чему-л.
10. театр. разг. аплодисментыto give smb. a big hand - громко /дружно/ аплодировать кому-л.
III1. 1) контроль; власть, твёрдая рукаto act with a heavy /high/ hand - действовать безжалостно; подавлять безжалостной рукой
to keep a strict hand over smb. - держать кого-л. в ежовых рукавицах, держать кого-л. в руках
2) обыкн. pl владение; распоряжениеto change hands - перейти в другие руки; переходить из рук в руки
to put oneself in smb.'s hands - довериться, вверить кому-л. свою судьбу
the hotel has changed hands - в отеле новый владелец /хозяин/
3) pl попечение, заботаto take smth. on one's hands - принять на себя заботы о чём-л.
2. 1) согласие, обещаниеhere's my hand on it! - вот вам моя рука!, даю вам слово!
2) согласие или предложение вступить в бракto ask smb.'s hand - просить чьей-л. руки
3. карт.1) карты, находящиеся на руках у одного игрокаI'm holding my hand! - я - пас
2) игрок, рука3) партия; конeven hands - «при своих»
♢
the hand of God - десница божья, провидение, божья воля
at /амер. on/ hand - а) под рукой, рядом, неподалёку; б) готовый, доступный; there is always a doctor at hand - врач всегда в вашем распоряжении; всегда можно вызвать врача; в) близко, вскоре (тж. close at hand, near at hand)
by hand - ручным способом, вручную
to bring up /to feed/ a child [a calf] by hand - искусственно вскармливать ребёнка [телёнка]
in hand - а) в руках; в наличии; в чьём-л. распоряжении; cash in hand - наличные деньги; he still has some money in hand - у него ещё остались деньги; I have five minutes in hand - у меня ещё пять минут в запасе; б) под контролем; to bear smb. in hand - держать кого-л. в руках /в своей власти/; I'll take it in hand - я этим займусь; я беру это на себя; to keep a car /a horse/ well in hand - хорошо смотреть /ухаживать/ за машиной /за лошадью/; to keep /to have/ oneself well in hand - не распускаться, не давать воли чувствам; держать себя в руках; в) в работе; в стадии рассмотрения
the matter in hand - повестка дня; текущая /рассматриваемая/ проблема; вопрос, о котором идёт речь
off hand - экспромтом; не раздумывая
off one's hands - ≅ с плеч долой
he can't get the work off his hands - он никак не может разделаться с этой работой
on hand - на руках; в наличии
to have too many goods (left) on hand /on one's hands/ - иметь в наличии слишком много товаров, затовариться
I'm on hand if you need me - я буду рядом /здесь/ - позовите, если понадоблюсь
out of hand - а) немедленно, быстро, экспромтом; недолго думая, с места в карьер; без долгих слов; to do smth. out of hand - сделать что-л. без промедления /экспромтом/; to reject smth. out of hand - отказать наотрез; отклонить (предложение и т. п.) без обсуждения; б) бесконтрольно; his wrath got out of hand - им овладела слепая ярость; в) отбившийся от рук; these children are quite out of hand - дети совсем распустились; г) сделанный, законченный (о работе, деле и т. п.)
the case has been out of hand for some time - дело было закончено некоторое время назад
to hand - а) поблизости, в пределах досягаемости; б) находящийся в чьём-л. распоряжении
to come to hand - попасть в руки; прийти, поступить (о письме и т. п.); появиться; подвернуться
take what comes next to hand - бери, что хочешь
to one's hand - на свой манер, на свой лад
to bring up to one's hand - воспитать /переделать/ на свой лад
under hand - скрытно, тайком
hand in hand - а) взявшись за руки; б) вместе, сообща
hand to hand - ≅ лицом к лицу
to fight hand to hand - сойтись /схватиться/ врукопашную
hand over hand, hand over fist - а) быстро /живо/ и легко; to come up hand over hand - приближаться на всех парах ( о корабле); б) стабильно; медленно, но верно
to climb hand over fist - карабкаться вверх, перебирая руками /перехватывая руки/
hand over head - смело, очертя голову
hand in /and/ glove (with) - в тесной связи; в тесном сотрудничестве
they are hand in glove - они всегда заодно; они спелись
hand and foot - а) по рукам и ногам; to bind hand and foot - связать по рукам и ногам; б) не за страх, а за совесть
to serve hand and foot - служить не за страх, а за совесть
heart and hand см. heart I ♢
to live from hand to mouth - с трудом перебиваться; кое-как сводить концы с концами
on the one hand..., on the other hand - с одной стороны..., с другой стороны
at /on/ any hand - во всяком случае
in the turning of a hand - уст. вмиг, в одно мгновение
hands down - легко, без труда
a man of quick hands - ловкий, быстрый, исполнительный человек
to make a (good) hand of smth. - нагреть руки /поживиться/ на чём-л.
to show one's hand - голосовать, поднимая руки
to tip one's hand - преждевременно сообщать свои планы, раскрывать свои карты
to stand one's hand - сл. заплатить за выпивку, угостить кого-л. спиртным
to wring one's hands - ломать /заламывать/ руки (от отчаяния и т. п.)
to kiss one's hand to smb. - послать кому-л. воздушный поцелуй
to join hands - объединиться, объединить усилия
to strike hands - ударить по рукам, договориться
to shake hands with smb. - жать руку кому-л., здороваться или прощаться с кем-л. за руку
throw up one's hands - опустить руки, признать своё поражение, спасовать
to lay hands on smth. - завладеть чем-л.
to lay hands on smb. - захватить, арестовать кого-л.
to put one's hand on smth. - иметь что-л. под рукой
to set /to put/ one's hands to a task - взяться за работу
I don't know what to put my hands to fist - не знаю, с чего мне начать
to put /to dip/ one's hand in the till - запускать руку в кассу
to wash one's hands of smb. - снимать с себя ответственность (за кого-л.), умывать руки
to have one's hands full - ≅ хлопот полон рот
to have a light hand - быть деликатным /тактичным/
to have clean hands - быть неподкупным /честным/
to put the last hand to smth. - отделать что-л. начисто, завершить что-л.
to get /to have/ the upper hand - одержать верх, одолеть, взять верх
to lay violent hands on oneself - книжн. наложить на себя руки
not to do a hand's turn - ничего не делать; ≅ не ударить палец о палец
not to move hand or foot - ничего не делать /не предпринимать/; ≅ не ударить палец о палец
play into the hand's of smb. /into smb.'s hands/ - играть на руку кому-л.; ≅ лить воду на чью-л. мельницу
to sit on one's hands - а) сидеть сложа руки, выжидать; б) не аплодировать
to be on /upon/ the mending hand - выздоравливать
2. [hænd] ato spend money with both hands - сорить деньгами; швырять деньги направо и налево
1. 1) ручной2) сделанный вручную, ручным способомhand getting - горн. ручная добыча /выемка/
3) переносный4) наручный, для ношения на руке2. в грам. знач. нареч. вручную3. [hænd] vhand knitted - связанный вручную, ручной вязки
1. передавать; вручатьto hand smb. a discharge - разг. уволить кого-л.
she was handed the prize for reading - ей вручили приз за чтение, она получила приз за чтение
2. дотрагиваться, касаться3. (into, out of, to) провести за руку; помочь (войти, пройти)4. (обыкн. hand it to smb.)1) разг. отдавать должноеyou have to hand it to him, he could work - надо отдать ему должное, работать он умел; чего-чего, а умения работать у него не отнимешь
2) признать себя побеждённым, уступить5. мор. убрать ( паруса) -
45 range
1) размах
2) дальнобойность
3) диапазон
4) сфера
5) интервал
6) дальность
7) ранжировать
8) дистанция
9) досягаемость
10) область
11) простираться
12) разброс
13) ранг
14) широта выборки
15) пределы измерения
16) шкала
17) серийный
18) зона
19) удаление
20) амплитуда
21) пробег
22) радиус
23) измерять
– A-N radio range
– actual range
– ageing range
– apogean range
– attenuatin range
– ballistic range
– boiling range
– clean-up range
– communication range
– concentration range
– contrast range
– control range
– cooking range
– cooling range
– critical range
– cruising range
– crystallization range
– daily range
– density range
– detection range
– distance range
– dynamic range
– effective range
– energy range
– error range
– explosive range
– exposure range
– fading range
– ferry range
– flight range
– frequency range
– hold-in range
– holding range
– horizontal range
– interception range
– interquartile range
– interrogation range
– lock-in range
– locking range
– maximum range
– mean range
– melting range
– momentum range
– omnidirectional range
– orbital range
– orientation range
– out of range
– over the range
– plastic range
– present range
– pulling range
– range accuracy
– range amplifier
– range burner
– range extension
– range finder
– range instrumentation
– range line
– range mark
– range marker
– range multiplier
– range of a distribution
– range of a function
– range of action
– range of audibility
– range of coverage
– range of definition
– range of function
– range of hearing
– range of integration
– range of lenses
– range of measurement
– range of products
– range of sensitivity
– range of the sample
– range of throw
– range of tide
– range of tones
– range of values
– range of vision
– range pole
– range ring
– range scale
– range set
– range sweep
– range switch
– range tracking
– range triggering
– sample range
– saturation range
– scale range
– search range
– semi-interquartile range
– signal range
– slant range
– spread range
– supersonic range
– temperature range
– threshold range
– tidal range
– timing range
– transformation range
– turning range
– velocity range
– visibility range
– visible range
– voluem range
– wave range
automatic range finder — <tech.> автодальномер
center of gravity range — <phys.> диапазон центровок
coefficient of variation of range — коэффициент изменивости размаха
greatest diurnal range — <geogr.> амплитуда максимальная средняя суточная
limiting range of visibility — предельная дальность видимости
operation frequency range — рабочий диапазон частот прибора СВЧ
range finder control — <geod.> метод дальномерно-базисный
range of cyrogenic temperature — диапазон криогенных температур
range of flood and ebb — <geogr.> амплитуда прилива
range of light variation — <astr.> амплитуда изменения блеска
range sweep generator — <tech.> генератор развертки дальности
small diurnal range — <geogr.> амплитуда малая средняя суточная
volume range control — регулирование динамического диапазона
-
46 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
47 tool
1. ( режущий) инструмент; резец || обрабатывать инструментом; обрабатывать резцом2. станок; приспособление«J» pin running tool — инструмент для спуска со штыря под J-образным пазом (для спуска подводного оборудования к подводному устью скважины)
«J» slot type running tool — инструмент для спуска с J-образными пазами; инструмент с байонетными пазами (для спуска и подъёма подводного оборудования)
bowl protector running and retrieving tool — инструмент для спуска и подъёма защитной втулки (устанавливаемой в устьевую головку с целью предохранения рабочих поверхностей головки от повреждения при прохождении бурового инструмента)
cam actuated running tool — инструмент для спуска с гребёнками; спусковой инструмент с гребенчатыми плашками
casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool — инструмент для съёма и повторной установки уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны
casing hanger running tool — инструмент для спуска подвесной головки обсадной колонны (для спуска обсадной колонны и подвески её в подвесной головке предыдущей колонны)
direct drive casing hanger running tool — специальный инструмент для одновременного спуска обсадной колонны и уплотнительного узла её подвесной головки
drill pipe emergency hangoff tool — инструмент для аварийной подвески бурильной колонны (на плашках одного из превенторов подводного блока превенторов)
guideline connector installing tool — инструмент для установки соединителя направляющего каната (подводного устьевого оборудования)
pump open circulating tool — инструмент для циркуляции, открываемый давлением
remote guide line connector releasing tool — инструмент для отсоединения дистанционно управляемого замка направляющего каната
rotation release running tool — инструмент для спуска, отсоединяющийся вращением
seal assembly retrieving tool — инструмент для извлечения уплотнительного устройства (в случае его неисправности)
seal assembly running tool — инструмент для спуска уплотнительного узла (для уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны)
temporary abandonment cup running and retrieving tool — инструмент для спуска и извлечения колпака временно оставляемой морской скважины
wellhead casing hanger test tool — устьевой опрессовочный инструмент подвесной головки обсадной колонны
wireline operated circulation tool — управляемый тросом инструмент для циркуляции (используемый при пробной эксплуатации скважины)
— TFL tool
* * *
1. инструмент2. устройство4. pl. средстваcam actuated running tool — инструмент для спуска с гребенками; спусковой инструмент с гребенчатыми плашками
casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool — инструмент для съёма и повторной установки уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны
choke-and-kill line pressure test tool — колпак для опрессовки штуцерной линии и линии глушения скважины
choke-and-kill line stabbing tool — стыковочное устройство штуцерной линии и линии глушения скважины
circulating through-flowline well servicing tool — инструмент, закачиваемый циркуляцией через выкидную линию
direct drive casing hanger running tool — специальный инструмент для одновременного спуска обсадной колонны и уплотнительного узла её подвесной головки
drill pipe emergency hangoff tool — инструмент для аварийной подвески бурильной колонны (на плашках одного из противовыбросовых превенторов подводного блока)
powered epithermal neutron tool — прибор нейтронного каротажа по надтепловым нейтронам с прижимным зондом
seal assembly running tool — инструмент для спуска уплотнительного узла (для уплотнения подвесной головки обсадной колонны)
to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;
to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;
wellhead casing hanger test tool — устьевой опрессовочный инструмент подвесной головки обсадной колонны
wireline operated circulation tool — управляемый тросом инструмент для циркуляции (используемый при пробной эксплуатации скважины)
— n-n tool
* * *
1. инструмент; орудие; резец2. средство
* * *
1) инструмент2) станок; прибор; приспособление; устройство3) скважинный прибор; каротажный зонд4) pl средства•tool closed — скважинный инструмент закрыт;
to feed drilling tool — подавать буровой инструмент;
to orient a deflecting tool — ориентировать отклоняющий инструмент;
to pull tools — поднимать бурильную колонну (<<из скважины>);
to run tools to the bottom — спускать инструмент на забой скважины;
to set a deflecting tool on bottom of hole — устанавливать отклоняющий инструмент на забой ствола скважины;
to stack the tools — выбрасывать бурильные трубы на мостки;
- air percussion tooltool to tubing substitute — переводник с инструмента на насосно-компрессорные трубы;
- auxiliary drilling tool
- blade drilling tool
- blasting tools
- blow protector running and retrieving tool
- blowout preventer stripping tool
- blowout preventer test tool
- borehole geometry tool
- cable tool
- cable-drilling tool
- cable-fishing tool
- caliper tool
- caliper logging tool
- calking tool
- cam actuated running tool
- cased-hole tool
- casing hanger packoff retrieving and reinstallation tool
- casing hanger running tool
- casing hanger test tool
- casing head tool
- casing potential profiling tool
- cementing tool
- chisel bit tool
- choke-and-kill line pressure test tool
- choke-and-kill line stabbing tool
- circulating fishing tool
- circulating through-flowline well servicing tool
- cleaning tool
- cold-pinch tool
- collapsible drilling tool
- combination drilling tool
- combination logging tool
- combination running-and-pressure testing tool
- combined-arrangement diamond drilling tool
- compensated density logging tool
- compensated neutron logging tool
- contact logging tool
- core drilling tool
- coring tool
- crossover running tool
- cutting tool
- cutting drilling tool
- deep induction tool
- deep laterlog tool
- deep resistivity measuring tool
- deflecting tool
- deflection tool
- density logging tool
- diagnostic tool
- diamond-drilling tool
- diamond-insert tool
- diamond-set tool
- diamond-set hard-alloy tool
- diamond-set hard-metal tool
- differential fill-up tool
- direct drive casing hanger running tool
- directional tool
- directional orientation tool
- disassembly tool
- downhole tool
- downhole circulating tool
- downhole survey tool
- drill tool
- drill pipe emergency hangoff tool
- drill stem tool
- drilling tool
- drilling-and-belling tool
- drillout tool
- drillstem test tool
- dual induction tool
- dual laterolog tool
- edge tool
- electrical resistivity logging tool
- electrical survey tool
- electromagnetic fishing tool
- erecting tools
- expandable drilling tool
- expansion drilling tool
- extraction tool
- field tool
- fishing tool
- fishproof tool
- flow-line tool
- focused microresistivity tool
- focusing-electrode tool
- gamma-ray logging tool
- gamma-ray neutron tool
- hand tool
- handling tool
- grappling tool
- gross-count gamma-ray tool
- guideline connector installing tool
- guideline connector release tool
- guideline cutting tool
- hard-alloy drilling tool
- high-resolution temperature logging tool
- high-temperature logging tool
- holding tool
- hole caliper logging tool
- hostile environment logging tool
- hydraulic clean-out tool
- hydraulic fishing tool
- hydraulic impact fishing tool
- hydraulic pulling fishing tool
- hydraulic side-wall coring tool
- impact fishing tool
- impregnated diamond drilling tool
- induction-and-electrical survey tool
- induction logging tool
- inside fishing tool
- inspection tool
- integrated tool
- irradiating tool
- J-lot running tool
- J-pin running tool
- laterolog tool
- liner running-setting tool
- liner swivel tool
- liner tie-back setting tool
- logging tool
- logging sonde tool
- lost tool
- magnetic fishing tool
- maintenance tools
- mandrel-type logging tool
- marine conductor stripping tool
- marine riser handling tool
- measuring-while-drilling tool
- mechanical orienting tool
- microlog tool
- microresistivity tool
- millable tool
- milling tool
- main drilling tool
- maintenance tool
- multiple-shot tool
- natural gamma-ray logging tool
- neutron depth control logging tool
- neutron-gamma tool
- neutron-logging tool
- neutron-thermal neutron tool
- n-n tool
- noise logging tool
- noncompensated sonic tool
- noncore drilling tool
- nonreleasing fishing tool
- nuclear logging tool
- oil-finding tool
- open-hole logging tool
- outside fishing tool
- packer milling tool
- packer setting tool
- packing tool
- percussion tool
- permanent-magnet fishing tool
- pipe alignment tool
- pipe handling tool
- pipe inspection logging tool
- pneumatic tool
- pole tool
- porosity-logging tool
- powered epithermal neutron tool
- powered gamma-gamma tool
- powered orienting tool
- pressure core tool
- production-combination tool
- production-logging tool
- production-tree running tool
- prospecting tool
- pulling tool
- proximity logging tool
- pump open circulating tool
- pumpdown tool
- radioactive tracer tool
- radioactivity logging tool
- releasing fishing tool
- reliability tools
- remote guideline connector releasing tool
- resistivity tool
- retractable drilling tool
- retrievable tool
- retrievable squeeze cementing tool
- retrieving tool
- reversing tool
- riser handling tool
- rock cutting tool
- rock destruction tool
- roller cutter drilling tool
- rolling cutter drilling tool
- rotary tool
- running tool
- running-and-handling tool
- running-and-pulling tool
- running-and-testing tool
- sampling tool
- scraping tool
- screwing tool
- seal assembly retrieving tool
- seal assembly running tool
- seal setting tool
- seat protector running and retrieving tool
- sequential dual laterolog tool
- service tools
- setting tool
- shock tool
- shoe squeeze tool
- side-wall coring tool
- side-wall neutron porosity log tool
- side-wall-pad tool
- single-lay diamond drilling tool
- single-seal setting tool
- single-shot tool
- small-bore tool
- soft-ground boring tool
- sonic tool
- spherical focusing log tool
- splayed boring tool
- splicing tool
- spudding tool
- squeeze cementing tool
- squeezing tool
- stabbing tool
- standard tool
- standardized tool
- steering tool
- stuck tool
- stuck logging tool
- suspending tool
- survey tool
- temporary abandonment cup running and retrieving tool
- temporary guide base running tool
- thermal decay-time tool
- thread-cutting
- threaded actuated running tool
- through-tubing tool
- tight hitched tool
- torque tool
- trial boring tool
- true resistivity tool
- two-trip running tool
- undersized tool
- underwater wellhead running tool
- universal running tool
- washover back-off connector tool
- wedgless sliding tool
- well seismic tool
- wellhead casing hanger test tool
- wellhead retrieving tool
- wellhead running tool
- wireless orientation tool
- wireline tool
- wireline-cutting tool
- wireline-fishing tool
- wireline-operated circulation tool
- wireline-plug-setting tool* * *• 1) инструмент; 2) скважинный прибор• прибор -
48 SLM
1) Военный термин: School for Latin America, Secondary Logistics Management, System Library Manager, USAF School for Latin America, sea-launched missile, ship-launched missile, submarine-launched missile2) Техника: seven layer model, space laser mirror, synchronous line multiplexor3) Грубое выражение: Scandinavian Leather Men4) Металлургия: selective laser melting5) Телекоммуникации: Single Longitudinal Mode, Subscriber Loop Multiplex6) Сокращение: Spatial Light Modulator, Statistical Learning Model7) Хирургия: латеральная маммопластика с использованием перегородки (septum-based lateral mammaplasty)8) Электроника: ПМС, пространственный модулятор света, управляемый транспарант, ТО второй очереди (Second Line Maintenance)10) Транспорт: SeaLift Magazine, Sound Level Measuring, Stock Level Management11) Фирменный знак: Silicon Light Machine (Company)12) Деловая лексика: Service Level Management14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: измеритель уровня звука (sound level meter), шумомер (sound level meter)15) Образование: Software Learning Mall16) Сетевые технологии: Signal Line Measurement17) Сахалин Р: sound level meter18) Океанография: Sea Level Measurement19) Макаров: supported liquid membrane20) Электротехника: substation load management21) Должность: Small Loans Manager22) NYSE. S L M Holding Corporation24) НАСА: Simulated Laboratory Module -
49 slm
1) Военный термин: School for Latin America, Secondary Logistics Management, System Library Manager, USAF School for Latin America, sea-launched missile, ship-launched missile, submarine-launched missile2) Техника: seven layer model, space laser mirror, synchronous line multiplexor3) Грубое выражение: Scandinavian Leather Men4) Металлургия: selective laser melting5) Телекоммуникации: Single Longitudinal Mode, Subscriber Loop Multiplex6) Сокращение: Spatial Light Modulator, Statistical Learning Model7) Хирургия: латеральная маммопластика с использованием перегородки (septum-based lateral mammaplasty)8) Электроника: ПМС, пространственный модулятор света, управляемый транспарант, ТО второй очереди (Second Line Maintenance)10) Транспорт: SeaLift Magazine, Sound Level Measuring, Stock Level Management11) Фирменный знак: Silicon Light Machine (Company)12) Деловая лексика: Service Level Management14) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: измеритель уровня звука (sound level meter), шумомер (sound level meter)15) Образование: Software Learning Mall16) Сетевые технологии: Signal Line Measurement17) Сахалин Р: sound level meter18) Океанография: Sea Level Measurement19) Макаров: supported liquid membrane20) Электротехника: substation load management21) Должность: Small Loans Manager22) NYSE. S L M Holding Corporation24) НАСА: Simulated Laboratory Module -
50 circuit
1) цепь; контур; схема2) окружность; круговая траектория3) эл. схема4) вчт. канал двусторонней связи5) циркуляция•- adaptive threshold circuit
- add circuit
- adding circuit
- alarm circuit
- amplifying circuit
- analog integrated circuit
- antihunt circuit
- antihunting circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- automatic control circuit
- automatic search circuit
- auxiliary circuit
- averaging circuit
- balanced circuit
- basic circuit
- bias circuit
- blanking circuit
- blocking circuit
- break circuit
- bridge circuit
- broken circuit
- buffer circuit
- calibration circuit
- capacitive storage circuit
- carry circuit
- ceramic-wafer printed circuit
- checking circuit
- circuit of initiation
- clamping circuit
- clipping circuit
- closed circuit of recirculating balls
- closed circuit
- closed fluid circuit
- code storage circuit
- coincidence circuit
- collecting circuit
- collector circuit
- common-junction circuit
- compare circuit
- comparison circuit
- compatible circuit
- compensating circuit
- computation circuit
- computer circuit
- computer test circuit
- computing circuit
- connecting circuit
- constant volume hydraulic circuit
- contact circuit
- control circuit
- correcting circuit
- cutoff circuit
- decode circuit
- decoding circuit
- delay circuit
- detection circuit
- differential hydraulic circuit
- differentiating circuit
- digital integrated circuit
- diode circuit
- dividing circuit
- doubling circuit
- drive circuit
- driving circuit
- duplicating circuit
- eddy-current circuit
- electric circuit
- electrical feed circuit
- electronic circuit
- emergency cutoff circuit
- emergency supply circuit
- energizing circuit
- equivalent circuit
- error circuit
- error correction circuit
- error indicating circuit
- etched circuit
- exciting circuit
- failure warning circuit
- feed circuit
- feed hold circuit
- feed motor circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferroresonant computing circuit
- fictions balance circuit
- film integrated circuit
- floor circuit
- fluid logic circuit
- fluid-power circuit
- flywheel circuit
- forward circuit
- frequency-changing circuit
- frequency-setting circuit
- function circuit
- functional circuit
- gang circuit
- gating circuit
- high-gain linear circuit
- holding circuit
- hybrid integrated circuit
- hydraulic broach circuit
- hydraulic circuit
- hydraulic tracer control circuit
- impulse circuit
- indicating circuit
- information circuit
- inhibit circuit
- inhibitor circuit
- input circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrating circuit
- interlock circuit
- interlocking circuit
- keyboard checking circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- laser-diode circuit
- latch circuit
- latching circuit
- leading circuit
- lighting circuit
- linear electric circuit
- live circuit
- load circuit
- load measuring circuit
- locking circuit
- lock-out circuit
- logical circuit
- looped circuit
- magnetic circuit
- main circuit
- make circuit
- measuring circuit
- memory circuit
- metering-in circuit
- metering-out circuit
- microprocessor integrated circuit
- monitoring circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- motor control circuit
- multiple circuit
- multiple output circuit
- multiplier circuit
- multistable circuit
- NC circuit
- noise-balancing circuit
- nonlinear electric circuit
- null circuit
- null-type bridge circuit
- oil hydraulic circuit
- open circuit after charge
- open circuit after discharge
- open circuit
- operating circuit
- optical tracer backup circuit
- oscillating circuit
- oscillatory circuit
- output circuit
- output-break circuit
- output-make circuit
- packaged circuit
- parallel switching circuit
- parallel-resonant circuit
- pilot circuit
- plane electric circuit
- plated circuit
- pneumatic circuit
- pneumatic-hydraulic circuit
- polyphase circuit
- potted circuit
- power circuit
- press-control circuit
- primary circuit
- printed circuit
- protective circuit
- pulse delay circuit
- pulse memory circuit
- pulse shaping circuit
- pulse switching circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-generating circuit
- rate change control circuit
- rate feedback circuit
- reading circuit
- reciprocating circuit
- reflex circuit
- relaxation circuit
- reset circuit
- resonant circuit
- return circuit
- rewriting circuit
- ring circuit
- safety circuit
- sampling circuit
- scanning circuit
- schematic circuit
- secondary circuit
- selecting circuit
- semiconductor integrated circuit
- sensing circuit
- sensor-integrated circuit
- sequence circuit
- sequential circuit
- series circuit
- series-resonant circuit
- shift circuit
- shifting circuit
- short circuit
- shut-down circuit
- shut-off circuit
- signal circuit
- signaling circuit
- simulation circuit
- single-phase circuit
- small scale integration circuit
- smoothing circuit
- speed-regulating circuit
- stabilizing circuit
- star-connected circuit
- start-up circuit
- storage circuit
- summing circuit
- sweep circuit
- switching circuit
- tension-sensing circuit
- test circuit
- timing circuit
- tool selector circuit
- touch-sensing circuit
- trigger circuit
- trigger-action circuit
- trip circuit
- tuned circuit
- unidirectional circuit
- very large scale integration circuit
- virtual circuit
- warning circuit
- working circuitEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > circuit
-
51 controller
1) управляющее устройство, устройство управления2) контроллер, командоаппарат5) контрольно-измерительный прибор; контрольно-измерительное устройство•- AC controller
- adaptive controller
- adaptive variable structure controller
- adjustable controller
- adjustable-speed controller
- air-operated controller
- all-purpose controller
- analog-to-frequency controller
- area controller
- arm controller
- astatic controller
- automatic controller
- auxiliary controller
- axis controller
- behavior-based controller
- bubble memory controller
- bus-based controller
- camshaft controller
- cascade controller
- cell controller
- cell management controller
- center controller
- centering controller
- central controller
- central programmable controller
- CNC controller
- CNC/PC-backed controller
- combination controller
- communications capable controller
- compound controller
- computer-torque controller
- conductivity controller
- constant-pressure flow controller
- continuous controller
- continuous-action controller
- conventional CNC controller
- conventional numerical controller
- copy controller
- copying controller
- correlated controller
- cycle controller
- digital controller
- digital loop controller
- direct-acting controller
- discontinuous-action controller
- discrete action controller
- disk controller
- displacement controller
- distribution controller
- DNC controller
- draft controller
- dressing controller
- drum logic controller
- edge tracking controller
- elastic feedback controller
- electric contact controller
- electric controller
- electric hydraulic controller
- electromechanical controller
- electronic controller
- electropneumatic controller
- equipment level controller
- extremal controller
- factory automation controller
- feed controller
- feedback controller
- field controller
- finite-dimensional controller
- fixed-gain controller
- flexible automation controller
- flexible controller
- floating controller
- flow controller
- FMS cell controller
- FMS line controller
- follow-up controller
- freely programmable controller
- frequency controller
- gain controller
- gemdrive axis controller
- hardware controller
- hydraulic controller
- I/O controller
- IBM compatible controller
- inching controller
- indicating controller
- indirect action controller
- industrial sequence controller
- infinite-dimensional controller
- input/output controller
- integral controller
- interfaceable controller
- intermittent controller
- LAN controller
- limiting controller
- linear controller
- low-point speed controller
- machine controller
- machine tool controller
- management controller
- manual controller
- MAP/cell controller
- master controller
- master programmable controller
- material handling controller
- mechanically operated controller
- microcomputer controller
- microprocessor controller
- microprocessor-driven machine controller
- minimum error controller
- model reference adaptive process controller
- motion controller
- motor controller
- multiaction controller
- multichannel controller
- multiinput controller
- multilevel controller
- multimachine-tool controller
- multiposition controller
- multispeed controller
- multistep controller
- narrow-band controller
- NC controller
- network controller
- neural net controller
- numerical controller
- on-off controller
- open system controller
- open-cycle controller
- optimal controller
- optimizing peak-holding controller
- oscillating controller
- output sampling controller
- PC-backed controller
- pedestal controller
- Petri net controller
- photoelectric controller
- PID controller
- pilot-operated controller
- plugboard controller
- pneumatic controller
- pneumatic-hydraulic controller
- positioning controller
- power controller
- pressure controller
- probe controller
- process controller
- process cycle controller
- production controller
- production management controller
- professional graphics controller
- program controller
- programmable controller
- programmable CRT controller
- programmable industrial controller
- programmable interface controller
- programmable logic controller
- proportional action controller
- proportional controller with disturbance-variable compensation
- proportional controller
- proportional position action controller
- proportional-plus-derivative action controller
- proportional-plus-integral action controller
- proportional-plus-integral-plus-derivative controller
- protocol controller
- pulse controller
- PWM controller
- ratio controller
- relay controller
- remote controller
- rigid feedback controller
- robot arm controller
- robot cell controller
- robot/workcenter controller
- rotary and tilt controller
- sampled-data controller
- sampling controller
- secondary controller
- self-acting controller
- self-actuated controller
- self-operated controller
- semiautomatic controller
- sequential controller
- servo controller
- shift controller
- single-duty controller
- single-variable controller
- small sequential controller
- software controller
- software-based controller
- speed controller
- static controller
- stepping controller
- strip-width controller
- supervisory controller
- system's central controller
- tape controller
- teach controller
- teaching controller
- temperature controller
- thermostatic controller
- tool life controller
- torque controller
- turning controller
- two-level controller
- two-position controller
- two-speed controller
- two-stage controller
- two-step controller
- valve controller
- variable feedback controller
- vise controller
- volume controller
- wide-band controller
- wide-range controller
- workstation controllerEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > controller
-
52 circuit
2) канал3) т. граф. простая цепь, контур•- active circuit
- acyclic circuit
- adding circuit
- add circuit
- addressing circuit
- advancing circuit
- alarm circuit
- amplifying circuit
- analogous circuit
- analog circuit
- AND-to-OR circuit
- antialiasing circuit
- anticoincidence circuit
- antihunting circuit
- antihunt circuit
- aperiodic circuit
- arithmetic circuit
- arithmetical circuit
- astable circuit
- averaging circuit
- balanced circuit
- basis circuit
- beam-lead integrated circuit
- benchmark circuit
- binary-valued digital circuit
- binary-valued circuit
- bipolar circuit
- bistable circuit
- blanking circuit
- bleeder circuit
- bridge circuit
- buffer circuit
- carry circuit
- character selection circuit
- checking circuit
- check circuit
- clamping circuit
- clocked circuit
- clock-recovery circuit
- closed circuit
- code disjoint circuit
- coincidence circuit
- combinational circuit
- combinatorial circuit
- communication circuit
- comparator circuit
- compare circuit
- comparison circuit
- complementary circuit
- complementary integrated circuit
- complementary transistor logic circuit
- complex function circuit
- computer circuit
- computer test circuit
- computing circuit
- control circuit
- core-diode circuit
- core-transistor circuit
- correcting circuit
- correction circuit
- counter circuit
- counting circuit
- coupling circuit
- current-limit circuit
- current-operated circuit
- current-summation circuit
- custom product integrated circuit
- custom integrated circuit
- custom-wired integrated circuit
- cutoff circuit
- cycle circuit
- cyclic circuit
- dead-on-arrival integrated circuit
- decode circuit
- decoding circuit
- deenergizing circuit
- deflection circuit
- delay circuit
- densely packed circuit
- differentiating circuit
- digital computing circuit
- diode circuit
- diode-coupled circuit
- diode-transistor logic circuit
- direct-coupled circuit
- direct-coupled transistor logic circuit
- direct-current circuit
- discrete component circuit
- discrete logic-level
- discrete wired circuit
- display circuit
- divide-by-two circuit
- dividing circuit
- double-sided printed circuit
- doubling circuit
- drive circuit
- dry circuit
- dual circuit
- duplex circuit
- Eccles-Jordan circuit
- edge-activated circuit
- emitter-coupled circuit
- emitter-coupled logic circuit
- emitter-emitter-coupled logic circuit
- equality circuit
- equivalent circuit
- etched circuit
- Euler circuit
- except circuit
- fanout-free circuit
- fast-switching circuit
- fault detection circuit
- fault-free circuit
- fault-secure circuit
- faulty circuit
- feedback circuit
- ferrite-diode circuit
- ferrite-transistor circuit
- ferroresonant computing circuit
- film integrated circuit
- flag-testing circuit
- flat-pack integrated circuit
- flexible printed circuit
- flexible circuit
- flip-chip integrated circuit
- flip-flop circuit
- frame-grounding circuit
- frequency-halving circuit
- function circuit
- gate circuit
- Goto-pair circuit
- half-duplex circuit
- halving circuit
- Hamilton circuit
- hand-designed circuit
- hardwired circuit
- high-speed circuit
- high-threshold logic circuit
- holding circuit
- hybrid circuit
- idler circuit
- imbedded circuit
- IMOS circuit
- impulse circuit
- inhibit circuit
- input circuit
- integrated circuit
- integrating circuit
- integro-differential circuit
- interchange circuit
- interface circuit
- interfacing circuit
- interlock circuit
- invert circuit
- ion-implanted MOS circuit
- irredundant circuit
- Josephson integrated circuit
- junction transistor circuit
- ladder circuit
- lag-lead circuit
- laminar circuit
- large arithmetic circuit
- large-scale integrated circuit
- large-scale integration circuit
- latch circuit
- lead-lag circuit
- leased circuit
- level circuit
- linear circuit
- linear integrated circuit
- linearity circuit
- liquid logic circuit
- load circuit
- locked pair circuit
- locking circuit
- logic circuit
- logical circuit
- low-threshold integrated circuit
- LSI circuit
- lumped circuit
- magnetic circuit
- magnetic-core circuit
- majority circuit
- match circuit
- material equivalence circuit
- matrix circuit
- maximum-remembering circuit
- measuring circuit
- medium-scale integration circuit
- memory circuit
- memory-decoder circuit
- message circuit
- metal-oxide-semiconductor circuit
- microamp circuit
- microelectronic integrated circuit
- microminiature circuit
- microwave circuit
- mil spec integrated circuit
- milliwatt circuit
- miniature circuit
- minimum-remembering circuit
- mixed-level circuit
- mixing circuit
- modularized circuit
- molecular integrated circuit
- monitoring circuit
- monolithic integrated circuit
- monostable circuit
- MOS circuit
- MOS integrated circuit
- MOS LSI circuit
- MSI circuit
- multichip integrated circuit
- multifunction integrated circuit
- multilayer circuit
- multilevel circuit
- multiple output circuit
- multiplying circuit
- multipoint circuit
- multistable circuit
- multistage circuit
- nanosecond circuit
- n-channel circuit
- network circuit
- noise-balancing circuit
- noncoincidence circuit
- noncutoff circuit
- non-self-checking circuit
- one-core-per-bit circuit
- one-generator equivalent circuit
- one-out-of-four selecting circuit
- one-shot circuit
- open circuit
- optical commutation circuit
- optical memory circuit
- optically coupled circuit
- optoelectronic circuit
- output circuit
- packaged circuit
- packed circuit
- p-channel circuit
- phantom circuit
- phase-comparison circuit
- phase-inverting circuit
- picosecond circuit
- pilot circuit
- plastic-embedded circuit
- point-to-point circuit
- power circuit
- power monitoring circuit
- power-fail circuit
- printed circuit
- priority circuit
- propagation circuit
- protection circuit
- pulse circuit
- pulse-actuated circuit
- pulse-broadening circuit
- pulse-regenerating circuit
- pulse-shaping circuit
- pulse-stretching circuit
- pulse-switching circuit
- pumped tunnel-diode transistor logic circuit
- pumping circuit
- quenching circuit
- race-free circuit
- radio-frequency circuit
- random-logic circuit
- ratioed circuit
- reading circuit
- received-data circuit
- receiving circuit
- reconfigurable integrated circuit
- redundant circuit
- reference circuit
- refreshing circuit
- relaxation circuit
- reset circuit
- retriggerable circuit
- rewriting circuit
- ring circuit
- rounding circuit
- sample-hold circuit
- saturated circuit
- scale-of-N circuit
- scale-of-two circuit
- scaling circuit
- schematic circuit
- Schmitt trigger circuit
- Schmitt circuit
- screen printed circuit
- selection circuit
- select circuit
- self-checking circuit
- self-testing circuit
- self-timed circuit
- semiconductor circuit
- send-request circuit
- sequential circuit
- shifting circuit
- shift circuit
- short circuit
- shunt-peaking circuit
- sign-controlled circuit
- silicon integrated circuit
- silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuit
- simplex circuit
- single-chip circuit
- single-ended circuit
- single-level circuit
- single-phase circuit
- single-shot circuit
- small-scale integration circuit
- solid-state circuit
- solid circuit
- SOS integrated circuit
- squaring circuit
- SSI circuit
- stabilizing circuit
- stamped circuit
- start-stop circuit
- steering circuit
- storage circuit
- storage-selection circuit
- strongly fault-secure circuit
- subtraction circuit
- summing circuit
- sweep circuit
- switching circuit
- symbolic circuit
- synchronizing circuit
- synthesis circuit
- thick-film circuit
- thin-film circuit
- threshold circuit
- time-anticoincidence circuit
- time-base circuit
- time-coincidence circuit
- time-delay circuit
- toll circuit
- totally self-checking circuit
- transistor circuit
- transistor-core circuit
- transistor-resistor circuit
- transistor-transistor-logic circuit
- translation circuit
- transmitted-data circuit
- transmitting circuit
- tree circuit
- trigger -action circuit
- trigger circuit
- trunk circuit
- tunnel diode circuit
- twin-tunnel-diode circuit
- twin circuit
- two-cores-per-bit circuit
- two-input circuit
- two-level circuit
- two-way circuit
- ultra-large-scale integration circuit
- unidirectional circuit
- unpackaged circuit
- unpacked circuit
- very-high-speed integrated circuit
- very-large-scale integration circuit
- virtual circuit
- VLSI circuit
- voice circuit
- voice-grade circuit
- voltage-control circuit
- voltage-doubling circuit
- voltage-multiplying circuit
- voltage-summation circuit
- voter circuit
- wave-shaping circuit
- whole-wafer circuit
- wired AND circuit
- wired OR circuit
- wire-wrapped circuit
- writing circuit
- zero circuitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > circuit
-
53 theory
-
54 system
1) система; комплекс2) метод; способ3) канал•- acoustic alarm system
- acoustic image system
- acoustic systems
- actiontrack system
- active IR-system
- actuator system
- adaptive communication system
- adaptive teleinformation system
- adaptive telemetering system
- advanced information system
- Afsatcom system
- air system
- aircraft intercommunication system
- airfield communication system
- air-ground automatic system
- airline reservation system
- air-to-ground TV system
- alarm signal system
- alarm system
- all-channel signaling system
- ALL-IN-ONE system
- alphanumeric system
- amplified speaker system
- amplitude shift-keying system
- AMPS system
- analog cellular communication system
- analog cellular system
- analog component video system
- analog television system
- analog tropospheric system
- anisochronous system
- antenna system
- antitheft system
- AR system
- Arabsat system
- ASK system
- associated channel analog system
- asynchronous address communication system
- audio recording system
- Aurora system
- Aussat system
- automatic communication system
- automatic connection establishment system
- automatic control system
- automatic data acquisition system
- automatic telegraphy system
- automatic telephone system
- automatic tuning system
- automatized cellular system
- auxiliary alarm system
- balanced cable transmission system
- band sharing system
- base station system
- baseband system
- basic input/output system
- bass-reflex speaker system
- batch processing system
- batch transmission system
- batch-and-forward system
- batteryless system
- bilateral CTV system
- binary tariff system
- biocontrol system
- bit parallel interface system
- bit transport system
- bridge duplex system
- broadband mobile system
- broadcast satellite system
- broadcasting delivery media systems
- burglar alarm system
- byte-serial interface system
- cabinet system
- cabinetless system
- cable distribution system
- cable TV system
- call-accounting system
- call-answering system
- call-counting system
- call-distributing system
- call-processing system
- call-queueing system
- camp-on system
- CAPTAIN system
- car component audio system
- carrier reinsertion system
- carrier system
- carrier-communication system
- carrier-current communication system
- Cassegrain-Schmidt system
- cassette recording system
- cassette reproducing system
- CATRIN system
- caution system
- CD 900 system
- cellular system
- cellular-radio system
- central-battery system
- centralized control system
- chirp binary telegraph system
- cipher system
- circuit switched telecommunication system
- circuit switching telecommunication system
- circular telecontrol system
- clock system
- closed-circuit communication system
- closed-circuit telegraph system
- closed-numbering system
- code-dependent system
- code-division multiple access system
- code-independent system
- code-insensitive system
- code-sensitive system
- coding system
- coherent fiber-optic system
- collimating system
- collocated system
- color separating system
- combined numbering system
- combined power supply system
- combined satellite communication system
- common-battery system
- common-carrier system
- common-channel signaling system
- common-engineering communication system
- common-purpose cellular system
- common-using band system
- common-using cordless telephone system
- common-using paging system
- communication system
- communication traffic system
- communications system
- community antenna system
- community antenna television system
- community TV-system
- commununication switching system
- compact disk digital audio system
- compatible color television system
- compatible single sideband system
- compatible single-band system
- compatible TV-system
- complex radio communication system
- computer vision system
- computer-telephone system
- Comsar system
- Comsat system
- Conax system
- concentrated-insonation system
- conference system
- conference-communication system
- congested system
- congress-class system
- constant-current system
- control generating system
- conventional television system
- Conversant system
- cordless-communication system
- crossbar system
- crossed-coincident microphone system
- Crosspoint system
- CSE system
- C-system
- cubical video projecting system
- data processing system
- data system
- data transport system
- data-collection system
- data-compression system
- data-exchange system
- dataflow system
- data-gathering system
- data-handling system
- data-measuring system
- data-reduction system
- data-transmission system
- Decca Navigator system
- DECfax system
- decision-feedback system
- dedicated control channel system
- dedicated multimedia system
- delta-sigma system
- deluxe presentation system
- departmental communication system
- desktop-video system
- DFS/Copernicus system
- dial-telephone system
- differential phase shift-keying system
- differential-duplex system
- differential-magnetic system
- digital camera system
- digital hybrid-key telephone system
- digital mass storage system
- digital microwave radio transmission system
- digital telephone communication system
- digital transmission system
- digital TV-communication system
- Digital UNIX system
- digital-analog system
- digital-cellular system
- digital-data modulation system
- digital-effect system
- digital-message entry system
- digital-termination system
- direct-broadcasting satellite system
- directing system
- direct-modulation system
- direct-sequence system
- direct-telephone communication system
- discrete communication system
- discrete sound system
- discrete-addressing system
- disk-operating system
- DISOSS system
- dispatch telephone communication system
- dispatch-center system
- dispersed-insonation system
- distributed-insonation system
- distributed-processing system
- documental-type communication system
- Dolby systems
- domestic satellite communication system
- double-band telephone communication system
- double-channel transmission system
- double-current transmission system
- double-pole communication system
- double-sideband large carrier system
- DSCS system
- D-system
- dual-cable system
- dual-reflector system
- duplexed system
- Earth-to-space transmission system
- ECM system
- electric communication system
- electronic antishock system
- electronic data-gathering system
- electronic data-processing system
- electronic-message system
- electronic-scanning system
- electronic-switching system
- Ellipso system
- emergency telephone communication system
- emergency-broadcast system
- EMX system
- equidistant system
- error-correction system
- error-detection system
- Eutelsat system
- extensible system
- external paging system
- facsimile system
- fast-acting servicing system
- fault-tolerant system
- fax communication system
- fax transmitting system
- feed system
- fiber transmission system
- fiber-optic transmission system
- field-sequential system
- final mile system
- finishing system
- fire alarm system
- fire warning system
- first generation cellular system
- five-channel communication system
- fixed satellite system
- Flexcam system
- flexible access system
- Flitsatcom system
- focusing system
- four-channel sound system
- four-dimensional system
- four-wire telephone communication system
- frame-sequential system
- frequency shift-keying system
- frequency-carrier system
- frequency-control system
- front-bass reflex speaker system
- fully digital system
- gate system
- Gaussian system
- generalized system
- generating dynamic system
- generator-dc-motor system
- GIGASET radio system
- global positioning system
- Global system
- Gopher system
- grandfathered system
- group-alerting and dispatching system
- guide system
- hard-wired CCTV system
- hazard system
- helical-scan system
- HF-synchronizing system
- high-precision navigating system
- Hi-linear system
- home system
- home-telephone system
- home-type system
- homing-guidance system
- host system
- hydroacoustic system
- ideal communication system
- idealized system
- image informaion system
- image-forming system
- immedial servicing system
- incompatible system
- independent system
- information retrieval system
- information system radio system
- information system
- information-feedback system
- information-measuring system
- infrared alarm system
- Inmarsat system
- Inmarsat-A system
- Inmarsat-B system
- Inmarsat-C system
- Inmarsat-D system
- Inmarsat-M system
- Inmarsat-P system
- integrated telephone system
- integrated videographic teleconferencing system
- integrated-antenna system
- integrated-communication system
- integrated-modulation system
- integrated-office system
- Intelsat system
- interactive system
- intercarrier-sound system
- intercommunication system
- intercontinental tropospheric system
- interlock system
- intermachine exchange system
- intermediate system
- international communication system
- interphone system
- Intervision system
- intraband signaling system
- intruder alarm system
- inward-outward dialing system
- ionoscatter system
- ionosphere sounder system
- ionospheric system
- Iridium system
- isolated system
- Italsat system
- J-carrier system
- joint-multichannel trunking and switching system
- K-carrier system
- key system
- key-telephone system
- land satellite communication system
- large-grained communication system
- laser communication system
- L-band satellite system
- L-carrier system
- Leasat system
- lightning protection system
- limited distortion system
- line amplifiers system
- link system
- little-channel relay system
- local alarm system
- local battery system
- local communication system
- local radio paging system
- long-haul system
- long-range system
- loop system
- loud-speaking communication system
- low-traffic system
- magnetic tape recording system
- Mail system
- management-information system
- manual cellular system system
- manual telephone set system
- Marisat system
- master television system
- master-antenna television system
- matrix sound system
- message feedback system
- message procession system
- message registration system
- message-switched system
- meteor radio system
- Metrobus system
- micro component system
- Micro Press Cluster Printing system
- micro-lens system
- microprocessor system
- microwave relay system
- midi system
- mine radio telephone system
- mini system
- mixed media system
- mixed numbering system
- mobile cellular communication system
- mobile land communication system
- mobile radio system
- mobile relay system
- mobile system
- modulated system
- monetary mobile system
- MS-Mail system
- multiareal system
- multicassette system
- multichannel telephone system
- multicomputer system
- multidisk system
- multiformat recording system
- multifrequency tone signaling system
- multiguard system
- multilevel mixed system
- multimedia system
- multiple-channel system
- multiqueue system
- Multiscrypt system
- multistandard system
- multitrack editing system
- mutibeam antenna system
- muting system
- Nagravision system
- NAMTS system
- narrow-angle TV system
- national communication system
- navigation system
- n-channel communication system
- n-channel DPSK system
- n-channel transmission system
- network standalone system
- network system
- network-operation system
- networks numbering system
- neutral direct-current telegraph system
- n-head video system
- NMT system
- noise-reduction system
- nonhoming tuning system
- noninterlaced television system
- nonsegmented system
- Norsat system
- n-satellite system system
- n-tone DPSK system
- n-tone MFSK system
- NTSC system
- NTT system
- obligatory message system
- Odyssey system
- off-line system
- on-line computer system
- on-line secured system
- open numbering system
- open system
- operative-engineering communication system
- opposite signals system
- optical-communication system
- optical-information system
- optical-projection system
- optoelectronic system
- oscillating system
- oscillation system
- outband signaling system
- package-and-resource tracking system
- pagemaster system
- paging system
- PAL system
- parametric system
- PATHWORKS system
- pattern recognition system
- personal holding guard system
- phase shift-keying system
- phone system
- Piccolo system
- pilot-controller system
- polar direct-current telegraph system
- portable mobile system
- power control system
- power controlling system
- power-line carrier system
- power-supply system
- press-to-talk system
- Prestel system
- primary-supply system
- privacy system
- private branch paging system
- private movable system
- private videodata system
- private videotex system
- process-interface system
- PROFS system
- programmable cross-connect system
- programmable cross-connected system
- programmed radio system
- prompting system
- protected wireline distribution system
- protection system
- pseudoquadraphony system
- pseudotrunking system
- public videodata system
- public videotex system
- pulse-code system
- pulse-frequency system
- pulse-time system
- quadraphonic sound system
- quadruple-diversity system
- R1 system
- R2 system
- radio buoy system
- radio command system
- radio communication system
- Radio Data system
- radio facsimile system
- Radiocom 2000 system
- radio-control system
- radio-paging system
- radio-relay system
- radiosonde-radio-wind system
- radio-telemetering system
- real time pulse-echo system
- real time system
- receiver lockout system
- recording system
- recovery system
- redundant system
- reference-information system
- regional electronic payment system
- relay-radio system
- remote concentrating system
- remote control system
- remote diagnostic system
- remote information system
- remote semiconcentrating system
- remote sensing system
- remote signaling system
- rendering system
- rerecording system
- reserved servicing system
- RF/Transmission system
- rotary system
- safety alarm system
- safety system
- Satcom system
- satellite comminication system
- satellite marine comminication system
- Satellite Master Antenna Television system
- satellite radio system
- satellite-aircraft communication system
- SB-communication system
- SBL communication system
- scalable system
- scanning trunking system
- SCO UNIX system
- searchless identification system
- seat reservation system
- SECAM system
- second generation cellular system
- second room system
- secondary supply system
- secrecy system
- section communication system
- security system
- segmented system
- seismic system
- selective calling system
- selective frequency base station system
- selective protective system
- selective telephone system
- self-adjusting system
- self-balancing differential system
- self-contained system
- self-test system
- selsyn system
- semiautomatic-switching system
- semiautomatized cellular system
- sensory system
- servo system
- shadow-batch system
- short-haul microwave system
- Sicral system
- Sigma Servo system
- signal system
- simplex movable system
- single-band transmission system
- single-busbar system
- single-cable communication system
- single-cable system
- single-channel system
- single-current transmission system
- single-pulse tracking system
- Skynet system
- small-grained communication system
- SmarTrunk II radio communication system
- solid-state uninterruptible power battery system
- Sony bus system
- sound alarm system
- sound equalization system
- sound navigation system
- sound reinforcement system
- sound warning system
- space-division system
- space-switched system
- spark-safe system
- speaker system
- special communication system
- speech-processing system
- speech-recognition system
- split-speaker system
- spread-spectrum system
- stabilizing system
- stage monitoring system
- standalone double point system
- star-circuit system
- STAREX CMX system
- starting communication system
- start-stop system
- stationary satellite system
- step-by-step system
- stereo sound system
- stereophonic sound system
- storage system
- storage-and-retrieval system
- Strowger system
- submarine fiber-optic system
- subprimary digital transmission system
- subscriber carrier system
- subscriber switching system
- suffix system
- Supersat system
- supervisory control system
- surround sound system
- switched telecommunication system
- switching system
- sync communication system
- synchro system
- synchronous communication system
- synchronous digital system
- TAGS system
- tandem system
- tariffication system
- T-carrier system
- TDF system
- teleautomatic system
- Telecom system
- telecommunication system
- telecommunications system
- telecommunication-service priority system
- telecommunications-service priority system
- telecontrol system
- telemechanic system
- telemetering system
- telemetry system
- telephone system
- telephone-answering system
- telephone-communication system
- telephone-communications system
- teleprocessing system
- Telesat system
- teletex system
- teletypewriter system
- television-telephone system
- Tele-X system
- Telsar system
- terminal system
- terrestrial radio-relay system
- theft-prevention system
- thin-route system
- third generation communication system
- three-axle stabilizing system
- three-channel HF-telephone system
- three-channel transmission system
- three-color system
- three-lens optical system
- three-primary system
- three-wire system
- time-dissemination system
- time-frequency hopping system
- time-switched system
- total access communication system
- total area coverage system
- transmission system
- trichromatic system
- triple-interlace system
- triplex system
- trunk communication system
- TV-observation system
- twelve-channel transmission system
- two-arm system
- two-band system
- two-color system
- two-roller transfer system
- two-step control system
- two-way CATV system
- two-way system
- two-wire telephone communication system
- ultra-match system
- ULTRIX system
- unified radioaccess system
- unilateral-control system
- unilateral-synchronization system
- uninterruptible-power system
- Unisat system
- universal alarm system
- universal-battery system
- universal-electronic system
- universal-movable system
- Uniworks system
- vestigial-sideband system
- video editing system
- video home system
- video recording system
- videocom system
- videoteleconference system
- videotex system
- virtual studio system
- vision system
- vocoder system
- voice dialog system
- voice frequency carrier telegraph system
- voice modulation system
- voice post system
- volume control system
- waiting system
- warning system
- watch system
- watching system
- waterside facsimile communication system
- wave-propagating system
- wide-angle TV system
- Winfax Pro system
- wired broadcasting system
- wireless CCTV system
- wireless home system
- wireless infrared speaker system
- wire-radio communication system
- XY system
- zone-selective protection system
- zoning systemEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > system
-
55 fight
I n борьба, бой, драка (1). Существительное fight употребляется в предложных конструкциях a fight with smb, a fight between smb, a fight against smb; глагол to fight используется в предложных и беспредложных конструкциях типа to fight smb/against smb/with smb. (2). Русским борьба, бороться, драка, драться в английском языке соответствуют a fight, to fight, a struggle, to struggle, a battle, которые обозначают действия: а) направленные на одушевленные и неодушевленные объекты; б) связанные с применением силы, энергии, усилий. Действия, обозначаемые этими словами, различаются формой проявления усилий: объект обозначаемого действия может быть человеком или животным, а само действие направлено на физическое подавление противника и нанесение ему физического ущерба; существительное и глагол to fight соответствует русским драться, бороться, драка и предполагают использование физической силы, ловкости, различных орудий борьбы (камней, палок, оружия):I don't remember how many fights I was (got) in — Не помню, в скольких я перебывал драках.
The argument ended in a fight — Спор окончился дракой.
The dogs were fighting over a bone — Собаки дрались из-за кости.
То fight в этом значении обычно предполагает небольшое число участников. В отличие от fight, существительное battle предполагает столкновение двух больших групп людей с применением оружия:a battle between the police and the students — столкновение между полицией и студентами.
Английские a struggle, to struggle, в отличие от a fight и a battle, не предполагают обоюдных активных действий. Подчеркивается решимость использовать все интеллектуальные и физические ресурсы, чтобы добиться результата, цели: The boy struggled to free himself from the policeman who was holding him — Мальчик сопротивлялся, пытаясь вырваться из рук державшего его полицейского.She obviously struggled against her attacker — Она, несомненно, боролась с нападавшим на нее человеком.
She struggled for the right words to express her feeling — Она старалась найти нужные слова, чтобы выразить свои чувства.
He struggled to reach the shore — Он прилагал все свои силы и волю, пытаясь достичь берега.
He took any job in his struggle to keep his family on his low income — Он брался за любую работу, стараясь содержать семью на свой маленький заработок.
В тех случаях, когда действие направлено на неодушевленный объект, соответствующие слова предполагают активную деятельность по защите убеждений, социальных и экономических явлений. Выражение (to) fight for/against smth (to fight smth) подразумевает активную деятельность с использованием различных средств борьбы:to fight for freedom (for human rights, for freedom of speech, for better working conditions) — бороться за свободу (за права человека, за свободу слова, за лучшие условия труда);
(to) fight against racism (against crime, against unemployment) — бороться (борьба) с расизмом (с преступностью, с безработицей).
Использование слова (to) struggle подчеркивает длительность этой деятельности, трудность достижения успеха, необходимость собрать все силы и волю, чтобы добиться цели:Life for small farmers is a constant struggle against poverty — Жизнь для мелких фермеров — это постоянная борьба с бедностью (с нищетой).
He led his people in their long struggle for independence — Он руководил своим народом в его долгой борьбе за независимость.
Battle, как и struggle, подчеркивает длительность и трудность борьбы, которая чаще направлена на достижение целей в социальной, экономической и политической сферах:the battle against inflation — борьба с инфляцией;
the battle against drug business — борьба с наркобизнесом;
to win the battle against malaria — выиграть борьбу с малярией.
Русскому сочетанию борьба (бороться) за мир в английском соответствуют to stand for peace, to work for peace, to safeguard peace. II v бороться, сражаться, воевать, драться: to fight smth — бороться с чем-либо; to fight hard — упорно сражаться; to fight (with) smb over smth — драться с кем-либо из-за чего-либо; to fight against smb — сражаться с кем-либо, оказывать сопротивление кому-либо, to fight for smth — бороться за что-либо See fight, n. -
56 test
испытание; проба; исследование; испытывать; пробовать; исследовать; test stand the - выдерживать испытание test acceptance (approval) - приемочные испытания; проверка соответствия техническим условиям test bench - стендовые испытания test bloating - исследование вспучивания (напр. глины или сланца при нагревании) test bubble - проба (испытание) на образование пузырей (на стыке трубопровода) test burning - определение температуры воспламенения; испытание на горючесть; проба на сжигание test burn-off - испытание выжиганием (для определения состава связующего) test burst(ing) - испытание до разрушения образца test cavitation - кавитационное испытание, испытание в режиме кавитации test charring ablator - испытание обугливающегося (коксующегося) абляционного материала test check - контрольное (проверочное) испытание test chemical - химическое испытание или анализ test climatic - климатическое испытание, испытание на воздействие климатических условий test cold (temperature) - испытание при низких температурах test colorimetric - for organic impurities колориметрическая проба содержания органических примесей test combustibility - испытание на воспламенение (горючесть) test compatibility - испытание на совместимость test composite - испытание композиционного материала test cryogenic temperature - испытание при криогенных температурах test Dautriche - определение скорости распространения взрыва по Дотришу test durability - испытание на выносливость (долговечность) test elevated-temperature - испытание при повышенных температурах test experimental - экспериментальное исследование test explosive (loading) - испытание взрывом, взрывное испытание test exposure - испытание на воздействие окружающей среды или атмосферных условий test fire - определение температуры воспламенения; огневое испытание test fire-endurance (fire-resistancej - испытание на огнестойкость test firing time - испытание на скорость сгорания (в стандартных условиях) test flame - испытание пламенем (на воздействие пламени) test flammability - испытание на воспламеняемость test flash - определение температуры йепышки test flight-readiness firing - стендовые огневые испытания (двигателя) test float - определение вязкости поплавковым вискозиметром test flow - испытание в потоке жидкости, гидравлическое испытание test foam -(s) испытания пены test four-hour run-in - четырехчасовые заводские испытания авто насоса test freeze-thaw - испытание на замораживание и оттаивание freezing - испытания на морозостойкость test freezing and thawing - испытание ла замораживание и оттаивание test friction - испытание на трение test fuel-resistance - испытание на топливостойкость test full-scale - натурные испытания test full-scale Reynolds number - испытание при натурном числе Рейпольдеа test fungus - испытания на стойкость к грибковой плесени; фунгицидные испытания test fusing-point - определение точки плавления test gamma-ray - просвечивание гамма-лучами, гамма-графический контроль test gas impermeability - испытание на газонепроницаемость test gas permeability - испытание на газопроницаемость test heat - испытание на нагрев test heat-resistance - испытание на жаростойкость test heat-stability - испытание на термическую устойчивость test high-pressure - испытание при высоких давлениях test high-temperature - испытание при высоких температурах test high-voltage - испытание при высоком напряжении (напр. изоляции) test hot - испытание в нагретом состоянии; испытание на нагрев test humidity - испытание на влагостойкость test hydraulic boiler - испытание котла гидравлическим давлением test hydraulic pressure - испытание гидравлическим давлением; гидравлическое испытание test hydraulic tension ring - гидравлическое испытание колец на растяжение test hydrostatic - гидростатическое испытание test hydrostatic pressure - испытание гидростатическим давлением test hysteresis - испытание н,а гистерезис test ignition - испытание на воспламенение test impact - испытание на удар; ударное испытание; определение ударной вязкости test impermeability - испытание на герметичность (водонепроницаемость) test inflammability - испытание на воспламеняемость test insulation - испытание на изоляцию; испытание изоляции test laboratory - лабораторное испытание test leak(age) - испытание на герметичность (утечку) test life - испытание на долговечность; испытание на длительность работы, определение срока службы test low-temperature - испытание при низких температурах test match-holding - испытание на горючесть (воспламеняемость) от спички test mock-up - испытание на макете test model - испытание (на) модели; типовое испытание test open-cup flash-and-fire - определение температуры вспышки и воспламенения в открытом тигле (чашке) test organic impurities - определение содержания органических примесей test outdoor (exposure) - испытание (выдержка) на открытом воздухе test overload (overstress) - испытания на перегрузку oxidation - испытание на окис-ляемость test passenger evacuation - испытание на аварийную эвакуацию пассажиров (из самолета, потерпевшего аварию) test performance - испытание для определения рабочих характеристик; определение характеристик (материала) test pilot - пробное (контрольное) испытание test plasma torch - испытание плазменной горелкой test pour - определение температуры застывания (потери текучести); испытание на хладостойкость test pressure - испытание под давлением test qual(ification) - проверка соответствия техническим условиям test quick - ускоренное испытание; экспресс-анализ test radiant-heating - испытание на лучистый нагрев test radiation - радиационное испытание test reliability - испытание на надежность; проверка надежности test rig - стендовое испытание test risk service - испытание на определение степени опасности использования в рабочих условиях test safe-life - испытание на безопасный срок хранения test service - эксплуатационное испытание; испытание в рабочих условиях test short-time - кратковременное испытание; экспресс-анализ test simulated environment - испытание в условиях, имитирующих окружающую среду test sizing - гранулометрический анализ test small-scale fire - маломасштабные пожарные испытания test soap-bubble - испытание на образование мыльных пузырей (на стыке трубопровода) test spirit burner - испытание с использованием спиртовой горелки test standard - стандартное {типовое) испытание test starting - пусковое испытание test static - статическое испытание; испытание при статической нагрузке test surface spread of flame - испытание на распространение пламени но поверхности образца test temperature - испытание на воздействие температур, температурное испытание test thermal - тепловое (термическое) испытание test thermal performance - определение термических характеристик test thermal shock - испытание на тепловой удар test uninfliinunability - испытание па невоспламеняемость test vacuum - испытание в вакууме test viscosity - испытание на вязкость, определение вязкости, реологическое испытание test water - гидравлическое испытание; определение содержания воды test waterproof - испытание на водостойкость test weather proof - испытание на погодостойкость; испытание на атмосферную коррозию test weight-loss - испытание на коррозию по убыли массы образца -
57 fire
огонь; стрельба; ркт. пуск; обстрел; пожар; зажигать, воспламенять; вести огонь; стрелять; производить выстрел; см. тж. engagement; firing; shootingbring fire to bear (on) — обрушивать огонь, обстреливать
dedicate the fires of a battery (to a unit) — ставить задачу (батарее) на специальную огневую поддержку (части)
— aerial fires— APC fire— close-supporting fire— counterbattery neutralization fire— direct-supporting fire— general supporting fire— gun fire— indirect laying fire— live ammunition fire— overwatching fire— post-action fires— single shot fire— smoke laying fire— spluttered fire— supporting fire— throw fire into— turn fire on -
58 power
потенциал; мощь; возможность; силы и средства; энергия; государство; держава; приводить в движение ( двигателем) -
59 bank
1. n1) банк2) фонд; общий запас
- acceptance bank
- accepting bank
- account-holding bank
- advising bank
- affiliated bank
- agency bank
- agent bank
- agricultural bank
- agroindustrial bank
- ailing bank
- all-purpose bank
- associated banks
- authorized bank
- bankers' bank
- bankrupt bank
- big bank
- book-running lead bank
- borrowing bank
- branch bank
- business bank
- card issuing bank
- cash-strapped bank
- central bank
- Central Bank of Russia
- chartered bank
- clearing bank
- closing bank
- collecting bank
- colonial bank
- combined commercial and investment bank
- commercial bank
- confirming bank
- consortium bank
- consumer-credit bank
- continental bank
- cooperative bank
- corporate bank
- correspondent bank
- country bank
- credit bank
- credit-issuing bank
- creditor bank
- custodian bank
- data bank
- dealer bank
- debt-burdened bank
- debt-laden bank
- debtor bank
- deposit bank
- depository bank
- development bank
- discount bank
- domestic bank
- drawee bank
- drive-in bank
- emitting bank
- European Investment Bank
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- exchange bank
- exporter's bank
- Export-Import Bank
- Federal Intermediate Credit Banks
- Federal Land Bank
- federally-chartered bank
- Federal Reserve Banks
- fictitious bank
- first-class bank
- first-tier bank
- foreign bank
- foreign-owned bank
- fringe banks
- full-service bank
- government-owned bank
- guarantor bank
- High Street banks
- importer's bank
- incorporated bank
- independent bank
- industrial bank
- insolvent bank
- intermediary bank
- intermediate bank
- international bank
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- International Investment Bank
- interstate banks
- investment bank
- issuing bank
- joint-stock bank
- joint-stock innovation bank
- labour bank
- land bank
- large exposure bank
- lead bank
- leading bank
- lending bank
- loan bank
- local bank
- long-term credit bank
- loss-making bank
- mediating bank
- medium-sized bank
- major bank
- member bank
- mercantile bank
- merchant bank
- mid-sized bank
- mobile bank
- money market bank
- money trading bank
- mortgage bank
- multifunctional bank
- multinational bank
- multiple office bank
- municipal bank
- mutual credit bank
- mutual savings bank
- national bank
- negotiating bank
- nominated bank
- nonmember bank
- nonpar bank
- nonperforming bank
- notifying bank
- offshore bank
- opening bank
- originating bank
- outsider bank
- overseas bank
- parent bank
- paying bank
- penny bank
- primary bank
- prime bank
- private bank
- private sector banks
- provident bank
- provincial bank
- reference bank
- remitting bank
- reserve bank
- retail bank
- rural bank
- savings bank
- secondary bank
- small bank
- specialized bank
- state bank
- stock exchange bank
- stock savings bank
- third country bank
- thrift bank
- trading bank
- transferring bank
- troubled bank
- trust bank
- trustee bank
- trustee savings bank
- underwriting bank
- venture bank
- wholesale bank
- wildcat bank
- World Bank
- bank for international settlements
- bank of circulation
- bank of deposit
- bank of discount
- Bank of England
- bank of good standing
- bank of issue
- bank of settlements
- bank on a sharing basis
- bank with mixed capital
- authorize a bank
- bail out a bank
- bolster a bank
- deposit money with a bank
- draw money from a bank
- draw on a bank
- establish a bank
- expand a bank
- instruct a bank
- keep in a bank
- merge banks
- nationalize a bank
- pay into a bank
- pay through a bank
- prop up a bank
- run a bank
- set up a bank
- undercut the banks
- bank has gone bankrupt
- bank forfeited its licence
- bank, deprived of its licence2. vвносить деньги в банк; держать деньги в банке
- bank at a branch -
60 right
In1) право; привилегия- confer on smb. special rights- give a state the right to perform certain acts on the territory of another state- prejudice smb.'s rights- reserve the right to do smth.- reserve to oneself the right to do smth.2) правильность, справедливость3) обыкн. pl действительные факты, истинное положение вещей•IIправая партия, правые, консерваторыправый, реакционный
См. также в других словарях:
small holding — small holder. Brit. a piece of land rented or sold to a farmer by county authorities for purposes of cultivation. [1890 95] * * * … Universalium
small holding — noun chiefly Britain : a piece of land detached from a cottage, hired or owned by a laboring man, and cultivated to supplement his main income compare allotment … Useful english dictionary
small|hold|er — «SML HOHL duhr», noun. a farmer who works a small holding: »An aristocracy of planters…and a multitude of smallholders, grew cotton for the world by slave labour (Sir Winston Churchill) … Useful english dictionary
small arm — small armed, adj. Usually, small arms. a firearm designed to be held in one or both hands while being fired: in the U.S. the term is applied to weapons of a caliber of up to one in. (2.5 cm). [1680 90] * * * ▪ military technology Introduction… … Universalium
Holding the Man — (ISBN 0 14 025784 5) is the best selling memoir by the Australian writer, actor, and activist Timothy Conigrave. It was adapted for the stage by Tommy Murphy in 2006, and has become one of the most successful Australian stage productions in… … Wikipedia
holding — hold·ing 1 n 1: a ruling of a court upon an issue of law raised in a case: the pronouncement of law supported by the reasoning in a court s opinion compare decision, dictum, disposition … Law dictionary
small companies rate — A reduced rate of corporation tax applied to small companies with taxable profit below ₤300,000. The rate is 10 per cent on the first ₤10,000 of profit with a marginal rate of 22.5 percent on profits between ₤10,000 and ₤50,000. 20 per cent… … Law dictionary
holding cell — Courthouse jail cells (also called lockups and sometimes bullpens) where defendants who are in custody and who are to appear in court are forced to wait. After their court appearance, such defendants are taken back to the regular jail where they… … Law dictionary
Small Business Act américain — Pacte PME Le Pacte PME est un nouveau mode de fonctionnement français entre les grandes entreprises internationales et les PME françaises que certains acteurs de l économie [réf. nécessaire] souhaiteraient voir adopter par le plus grand… … Wikipédia en Français
Small business act américain — Pacte PME Le Pacte PME est un nouveau mode de fonctionnement français entre les grandes entreprises internationales et les PME françaises que certains acteurs de l économie [réf. nécessaire] souhaiteraient voir adopter par le plus grand… … Wikipédia en Français
holding */*/ — UK [ˈhəʊldɪŋ] / US [ˈhoʊldɪŋ] noun Word forms holding : singular holding plural holdings 1) [countable, usually plural] a part of a company that someone owns in the form of a share or shares Small shareholders should think carefully before… … English dictionary