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1 popularise
• popularisoida• populaaristaa• kansantajuistaa• kansanomaistaa• yleistajuistaa* * *verb (to make popular or widely known: She did much to popularize women's sport.) tehdä tunnetuksi -
2 popularize
• populaaristaa• popularisoida• kansanomaistaa• kansantajuistaa• yleistajuistaa* * *verb (to make popular or widely known: She did much to popularize women's sport.) tehdä tunnetuksi -
3 talk down to
(to speak to (someone) as if he/she is much less important, clever etc: Children dislike being talked down to.) puhua alentuvasti -
4 a good deal / a great deal
(much or a lot: They made a good deal of noise; She spent a great deal of money on it.) paljon -
5 so
• näin• niinpä• niin• noin• niin ollen• joten• tällä lailla• siis• siten• sillä lailla• sillä tavoin• siihen tapaan• siksi• sen vuoksi* * *səu 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) niin, näin, paljon2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) niin, noin3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) niin4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) niin, samoin5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') niin2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) niinpä, siis- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
6 strain
• paine• painostaa• painaa• rotu• tiukentaa• jännitys• jännittyneisyys• jännittää• jännitystilatechnology• jännittyä• huolestuttaa• venähtää• vastus• venähdyttää• venymä• venähdys• venäyttää• siivilöityä• siivilöidä• ahdistaa• vaivata• valuttaa• ponnistaa• ponnistus• puristus• rasittaa• reväyttää• rasitusmedicine, veterinary• revähdyttää• rasite• rihma• terästää• teroittaa• kanta• kireys• kiusata• kiriä• kiristää• kiristys• muodonmuutos• pelottaa• seuloa• sukujuuri• suku• stressi• sävy• sävelet• taistella• äänenpaino• yrittää• kuormittaa• kuormitus• pingotus• pinnistellä• pinnistys• pinnistää• piinata• pingottaa• piirre* * *I 1. strein verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) pinnistää2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) venähdyttää, rasittaa3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) koetella4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) siivilöidä2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?)2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.)3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.)4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.)•- strained- strainer
- strain off II strein noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) rotu, lajike2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) luonteenpiirre3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) sävelet -
7 model
• näyte• ideoida• ihanne• tyyppi• asu• esimerkillinen• esimerkki• esikuva• esikuvallinen• alkumuoto• valokuvamalli• vuosimalli• kehitellä• kaava• kaavailla• hahmotella• hahmottaa• muotoilla• muodostaa• muovata• muoto• muovailla• muotoilu• perikuva• mallikappale• mannekiini• mallikelpoinen• malli• sommitella• suunnitella• kuosi• pienoismalli• konstruoida• luonnostella* * *'modl 1. noun1) (a copy or representation of something usually on a much smaller scale: a model of the Taj Mahal; ( also adjective) a model aeroplane.) pienoismalli, malli2) (a particular type or design of something, eg a car, that is manufactured in large numbers: Our car is a 1999 model.) malli3) (a person who wears clothes etc so that possible buyers can see them being worn: He has a job as a male fashion model.) mannekiini4) (a person who is painted, sculpted, photographed etc by an artist, photographer etc: I work as an artist's model.) malli5) (something that can be used to copy from.) malli6) (a person or thing which is an excellent example: She is a model of politeness; ( also adjective) model behaviour.) perikuva2. verb1) (to wear (clothes etc) to show them to possible buyers: They model (underwear) for a living.) esittää2) (to work or pose as a model for an artist, photographer etc: She models at the local art school.)3) (to make models (of things or people): to model (the heads of famous people) in clay.)4) (to form (something) into a (particular) shape: She modelled the clay into the shape of a penguin; She models herself on her older sister.)• -
8 some
• osa• toinen• noin• joku• jonkinlainen• jokunen• jokin• jotkut• hieman• hiukan• erinäiset• eräs• erinäinen• vähän• muutama• muutamat• suunnilleen* * *1. pronoun, adjective1) (an indefinite amount or number (of): I can see some people walking across the field; You'll need some money if you're going shopping; Some of the ink was spilt on the desk.) joku, jotkut, vähän2) ((said with emphasis) a certain, or small, amount or number (of): `Has she any experience of the work?' `Yes, she has some.'; Some people like the idea and some don't.) tietty, jonkin verran3) ((said with emphasis) at least one / a few / a bit (of): Surely there are some people who agree with me?; I don't need much rest from work, but I must have some.) ainakin joku, edes vähän4) (certain: He's quite kind in some ways.) tietty2. adjective1) (a large, considerable or impressive (amount or number of): I spent some time trying to convince her; I'll have some problem sorting out these papers!) melkoisesti, melkoinen2) (an unidentified or unnamed (thing, person etc): She was hunting for some book that she's lost.) jokin3) ((used with numbers) about; at a rough estimate: There were some thirty people at the reception.) noin3. adverb((American) somewhat; to a certain extent: I think we've progressed some.) jonkin verran- somebody- someday
- somehow
- someone
- something
- sometime
- sometimes
- somewhat
- somewhere
- mean something
- or something
- something like
- something tells me -
9 wear
• olla yllään• olla yllä• höyläytyä• jatkua verkalleen• hivuttaa• asu• vaatetus• vaatettaa• uuvuttaa• pukimet• puku• kantaa• kestää• kestävyys• kalvaa• syövyttää• kulutus• kulua• kuluma• kuluttaa• kuluminen• käyttö• käyttää• pitää• lujuus* * *weə 1. past tense - wore; verb1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) olla yllään, käyttää2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) pitää3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) näyttää4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) kulua5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) kuluttaa6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) kestää käyttöä2. noun1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) käyttö2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) asut3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) kuluma4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) kestää kulutusta•- wearable- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out -
10 plaster
• iskostaa• sisärappaus• päällystääbuilding / construction industry• rappausbuilding / construction industry• rappauslaastibuilding / construction industry• rapata• kiinnelaastari• kipsi• kipsinenbuilding / construction industry• kipsilaasti• liisteröidä• kalkita• laastita• laasti• laastaroida• laastari• laastarilappu• pintapanos* * *1. noun1) (( also adjective) (of) a substance put on walls, ceilings etc which dries to form a hard smooth surface: He mixed up some plaster to repair the wall; a plaster ceiling.) laasti2) (( also adjective) (also plaster of Paris) (of) a similar quick-drying substance used for supporting broken limbs, making models etc: She's got her arm in plaster; a plaster model.) kipsi3) ((also sticking-plaster; American Band-Aid) (a piece of) sticky tape (sometimes with a dressing) used to cover a wound etc: You should put a plaster on that cut.) laastari2. verb1) (to put plaster on: They plastered the walls.) rapata2) (to spread or apply rather too thickly: She'd look nicer if she didn't plaster so much make-up on her face.) levittää•- plastic 3. adjective(easily made into different shapes.) muovailtava -
11 favour
• palvelus• hyödyttää• hemmotella• hellitellä• helliä• erityisetu• puoltaa• kohteliaisuus• lellitellä• lelliä• kannattaa• suosionosoitus• suopeus• suosio• suosia• suositettu• suosiollisuus• suosittelu* * *'feivə 1. noun1) (a kind action: Will you do me a favour and lend me your car?) palvelus2) (kindness or approval: She looked on him with great favour.) suopeus3) (preference or too much kindness: By doing that he showed favour to the other side.) suosinta4) (a state of being approved of: He was very much in favour with the Prime Minister.) suosio2. verb(to support or show preference for: Which side do you favour?) kannattaa- favourably
- favourite 3. noun(a person or thing that one likes best: Of all her paintings that is my favourite.) suosikki- in favour of
- in one's favour -
12 lean
• tukea• tukeutua• nojata• nojautua• turvata• hoikka• lihan rasvaton osa• kallistaa• kallistua• kaltevuus• taivuttaa• kumartua• laiha• laiha liha* * *I li:n past tense, past participles - leant; verb1) (to slope over to one side; not to be upright: The lamp-post had slipped and was leaning across the road.) olla kallellaan2) (to rest (against, on): She leaned the ladder against the wall; Don't lean your elbows on the table; He leant on the gate.) asettaa nojalleen, nojata•- leaningII li:n adjective1) (thin; not fat: a tall, lean man.) laiha2) (not containing much fat: lean meat.) vähärasvainen3) (poor; not producing much: a lean harvest.) niukka•- leanness -
13 little
• niukasti• niukalti• hiukkasen• hitunen• hiukan• verran• ei juuri ollenkaan• vähä• vähäinen määrä• vähän• vähäinen• rahtu• mitätön• pienehkö• pikkumainen• pikkuriikkinen• pikkuisen• pikkuinen• pikkuruinen• pikkainen• poikanen• pikkarainen• pienoinen• pikku• pieni* * *'litl 1. adjective1) (small in size: He is only a little boy; when she was little (= a child).) pieni2) (small in amount; not much: He has little knowledge of the difficulties involved.) vähäinen3) (not important: I did not expect her to make a fuss about such a little thing.) vähäpätöinen2. pronoun((only) a small amount: He knows little of the real world.) vähän3. adverb1) (not much: I go out little nowadays.) vähän2) (only to a small degree: a little-known fact.) vähän3) (not at all: He little knows how ill he is.) ei ollenkaan•- a little- little by little
- make little of -
14 as a matter of fact
• oikeastaan• todella• todellisuudessa* * *(actually or really: She doesn't like him much - in fact I think she hates him!) itse asiassa -
15 dramatic
• paatoksellinen• näytelmällinen• intomielinen• draamallinen• dramaattinen• liioitteleva• pateettinen• mahtipontinen• melodramaattinen• suurieleinen• korkealentoinen* * *1) (of or in the form of a drama: a dramatic performance.) näytelmä-, draamallinen2) (vivid or striking: a dramatic improvement; She made a dramatic entrance.) dramaattinen3) ((of a person) showing (too) much feeling or emotion: She's very dramatic about everything.) dramaattinen -
16 far
• paljon• etäinen• etäällä• etäälle• kaukainen• kauaksi• kaukana• kauas• kauko-• syrjäinen• pitkällä• pitkään• pitkälti• pitkällään• pitkälle• korkealla* * *1. adverb1) (indicating distance, progress etc: How far is it from here to his house?) kaukana2) (at or to a long way away: She went far away/off.) kaukana, kauas3) (very much: She was a far better swimmer than her friend (was).) paljon2. adjective1) (distant; a long way away: a far country.) kaukainen2) (more distant (usually of two things): He lives on the far side of the lake.) tuonnimmainen•- farther- farthest
- faraway
- far-fetched
- as far as
- by far
- far and away
- far from
- so far -
17 get about
• levitä• liikkua paikasta toiseen• liikuskella* * *1) ((of stories, rumours etc) to become well known: I don't know how the story got about that she was leaving.) levitä2) (to be able to move or travel about, often of people who have been ill: She didn't get about much after her operation.) päästä liikkeelle -
18 hasty
• nopea• hätiköivä• hätiköity• hätäinen• impulsiivinen• tyly• hetkellinen• huolimaton• holtiton• ennenaikainen• ajattelematon• välinpitämätön• kiireellinen• kiireinen• kiire• kiivas• malttamaton• maltiton• äkkinäinen• äkillinen• kärsimätön• pikainen• pikavihainen• lyhytnäköinen* * *1) (done etc in a hurry: a hasty snack.) kiireinen2) (acting or done with too much speed and without thought: She is too hasty - she should think carefully before making such an important decision; a hasty decision.) hätäinen3) (easily made angry: a hasty temper.) kiivas -
19 in fact
• oikein• oikeastaan• tosiasiallisesti• todellisuudessa• tosin• todella• perimmiltään• perimmältään* * *(actually or really: She doesn't like him much - in fact I think she hates him!) itse asiassa -
20 in point of fact
• itse asiassa* * *(actually or really: She doesn't like him much - in fact I think she hates him!) itse asiassa
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