-
41 морозильный аппарат
летательный аппарат; аэроплан — flying machine
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > морозильный аппарат
-
42 сварочный аппарат
летательный аппарат; аэроплан — flying machine
Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > сварочный аппарат
-
43 вакуум-закаточная машина
1) Engineering: vacuum closing machine (для консервных банок), vacuum seaming machine (для консервных банок), vacuum-closing machine (для консервных банок), vacuum-seaming machine2) Food industry: vacuum sealer, vacuum sealing machine, vacuum seamerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вакуум-закаточная машина
-
44 летательный аппарат
летательный аппарат; аэроплан — flying machine
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > летательный аппарат
-
45 управлять машиной
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > управлять машиной
-
46 Bramah, Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Domestic appliances and interiors, Land transport, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Public utilities[br]b. 2 April 1749 Stainborough, Yorkshire, Englandd. 9 December 1814 Pimlico, London, England[br]English inventor of the second patented water-closet, the beer-engine, the Bramah lock and, most important, the hydraulic press.[br]Bramah was the son of a tenant farmer and was educated at the village school before being apprenticed to a local carpenter, Thomas Allot. He walked to London c.1773 and found work with a Mr Allen that included the repair of some of the comparatively rare water-closets of the period. He invented and patented one of his own, which was followed by a water cock in 1783. His next invention, a greatly improved lock, involved the devising of a number of special machine tools, for it was one of the first devices involving interchangeable components in its manufacture. In this he had the help of Henry Maudslay, then a young and unknown engineer, who became Bramah's foreman before setting up business on his own. In 1784 he moved his premises from Denmark Street, St Giles, to 124 Piccadilly, which was later used as a showroom when he set up a factory in Pimlico. He invented an engine for putting out fires in 1785 and 1793, in effect a reciprocating rotary-vane pump. He undertook the refurbishment and modernization of Norwich waterworks c.1793, but fell out with Robert Mylne, who was acting as Consultant to the Norwich Corporation and had produced a remarkably vague specification. This was Bramah's only venture into the field of civil engineering.In 1797 he acted as an expert witness for Hornblower \& Maberley in the patent infringement case brought against them by Boulton and Watt. Having been cut short by the judge, he published his proposed evidence in "Letter to the Rt Hon. Sir James Eyre, Lord Chief Justice of the Common Pleas…etc". In 1795 he was granted his most important patent, based on Pascal's Hydrostatic Paradox, for the hydraulic press which also incorporated the concept of hydraulics for the transmission of both power and motion and was the foundation of the whole subsequent hydraulic industry. There is no truth in the oft-repeated assertion originating from Samuel Smiles's Industrial Biography (1863) that the hydraulic press could not be made to work until Henry Maudslay invented the self-sealing neck leather. Bramah used a single-acting upstroking ram, sealed only at its base with a U-leather. There was no need for a neck leather.He also used the concept of the weight-loaded, in this case as a public-house beer-engine. He devised machinery for carbonating soda water. The first banknote-numbering machine was of his design and was bought by the Bank of England. His development of a machine to cut twelve nibs from one goose quill started a patent specification which ended with the invention of the fountain pen, patented in 1809. His coach brakes were an innovation that was followed bv a form of hydropneumatic carriage suspension that was somewhat in advance of its time, as was his patent of 1812. This foresaw the introduction of hydraulic power mains in major cities and included the telescopic ram and the air-loaded accumulator.In all Joseph Bramah was granted eighteen patents. On 22 March 1813 he demonstrated a hydraulic machine for pulling up trees by the roots in Hyde Park before a large crowd headed by the Duke of York. Using the same machine in Alice Holt Forest in Hampshire to fell timber for ships for the Navy, he caught a chill and died soon after at his home in Pimlico.[br]Bibliography1778, British patent no. 1177 (water-closet). 1784, British patent no. 1430 (Bramah Lock). 1795, British patent no. 2045 (hydraulic press). 1809, British patent no. 3260 (fountain pen). 1812, British patent no. 3611.Further ReadingI.McNeil, 1968, Joseph Bramah, a Century of Invention.S.Smiles, 1863, Industrial Biography.H.W.Dickinson, 1942, "Joseph Bramah and his inventions", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 22:169–86.IMcN -
47 укупорочная машина
1) Engineering: capping machine, closing machine, corking machine (для укупорки корковой пробкой)2) Food industry: sealer3) Perfume: capper4) Makarov: sealing machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > укупорочная машина
-
48 тубозажимная машина
-
49 аппарат для сваривания плёнки
Packing: heat-sealing equipment, heat-sealing machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > аппарат для сваривания плёнки
-
50 уплотняющий материал
1) Engineering: leakproofing material, seal, sealant2) Automobile industry: packing material3) Metallurgy: sealing material4) Oil: tamping material5) Welding: filler6) Household appliances: sealing compound7) Plastics: reinforcement material8) Makarov: leak-proofing material9) Machine components: trim materialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > уплотняющий материал
-
51 аппарат для сваривания пленки
eng: Heat-sealing machine, heat-sealing equipmentdeu: Heißsiegelmaschine f, Heißsiegelgerät nita: Macchina f termosaldatrice, dispositivo m per termosaldaturaRussian-English dictionary of packaging machines and equipment > аппарат для сваривания пленки
-
52 машина для горячего склеивания
eng: Heat-sealing machine, heat-sealing equipmentdeu: Heißsiegelmaschine f, heißsiegelgerät nita: Macchina f termosaldatrice, dispositivo m per termosaldaturaRussian-English dictionary of packaging machines and equipment > машина для горячего склеивания
-
53 машина для горячей фиксации
eng: Heat-sealing machine, heat-sealing equipmentdeu: Heißsiegelmaschine f, heißsiegelgerät nita: Macchina f termosaldatrice, dispositivo m per termosaldaturaRussian-English dictionary of packaging machines and equipment > машина для горячей фиксации
-
54 расфасовочно-упаковочный автомат для картонной тары
1) Engineering: automatic carton filling-and-closing machine, automatic carton-filling-and-closing machine2) Makarov: automatic carton-filling-and-sealing machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расфасовочно-упаковочный автомат для картонной тары
-
55 вакуум-заделочная машина для пакетов
Engineering: vacuum bag closing machine, vacuum bag sealing machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вакуум-заделочная машина для пакетов
-
56 машина для вакуумной упаковки
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > машина для вакуумной упаковки
-
57 машина для зажима туб
1) Perfume: tube sealing machine2) Makarov: tube scaling machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > машина для зажима туб
-
58 машина для фальцовки туб
1) Perfume: tube sealing machine2) Makarov: tube scaling machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > машина для фальцовки туб
-
59 разливочно-укупорочная машина
1) Engineering: filler-sealer, filling-and-capping machine2) Makarov: filling and sealing machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > разливочно-укупорочная машина
-
60 Briefunterschlagung
Briefunterschlagung
mail theft (US), theft from a letter;
• Briefverfasser writer of a letter, letter writer;
• Briefverkehr exchange of letters, correspondence;
• betriebsinterner Briefverkehr interoffice mail;
• Briefversandunternehmen envelope-addressing agency;
• Briefverschlussmaschine letter-sealing machine, envelope sealer;
• Briefverteilanlage mail-sorting machine;
• automatisches Briefverteilungssystem automatic letter coding (sorting);
• Briefvorlage model letter;
• Briefwaage letter balance (scales);
• Briefwahl postal ballot (voting), absent voting (US);
• Briefwähler absent voter (US).
См. также в других словарях:
Sealing machine — Установка для сварки (пластмассовых плёнок) … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Vertical form fill sealing machine — This is a type of automated assembly line product packaging system, commonly used to in the packaging industry for food, and a wide variety of other products. The machine constructs plastic bags out of a flat roll of plastic film, while… … Wikipedia
Plastic Sealing/Welding Technologies — The purpose of this article is to outline the most commonly used heat sealing technologies in the Industrial Fabrics market using Engineered Textiles with Polymer coatings. Advancements in industrial materials/fabrics, such as greater heat… … Wikipedia
Porosity sealing — Porosity sealing, also known as vacuum impregnating, metal impregnating, polymer impregnating, and porous metal sealing, is the process of filling a porous substrate to make it airtight. Process Porosity sealing is a four step process: Air within … Wikipedia
soda machine — автомат прохладительных напитков automatic coffee weighing machine коферазвесочный автомат automatic tube sealing machine автомат для фальцовки туб automatic labeling machine этикетировочный автомат playing machine игровая машина; игровой автомат … English-Russian travelling dictionary
Rube Goldberg Machine Contest — is sponsored by the Theta Tau Educational Foundation with financial support from Dell Computer and other sponsors. Local contests are held at various universities throughout the country, and local winners are eligible to compete in the national… … Wikipedia
Bagging and sealing machine — Машина для укладки (товаров) в пакет и сваривания его концов … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Heat-sealing machine — Аппарат для сваривания пленки … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
industrial glass — Introduction solid material that is normally lustrous and transparent in appearance and that shows great durability under exposure to the natural elements. These three properties lustre, transparency, and durability make glass a favoured… … Universalium
Bell P-39 Airacobra — P 39 Airacobra P 39Q 1BE 42 19447, Saga Boy II of Lt. Col. Edwin S. Chickering, CO 357th Fighter Group, July 1943 Role Fighter … Wikipedia
ГОСТ 16299-78: Упаковывание. Термины и определения — Терминология ГОСТ 16299 78: Упаковывание. Термины и определения оригинал документа: 28. Вакуумное укупоривание D. Vakuumverschliessen E. Vacuum closing F. Bouchage sous vide Герметичное укупоривание с созданием давления в таре ниже атмосферного… … Словарь-справочник терминов нормативно-технической документации