-
1 saraņyu
♀ nom. pr. мать Ямы u Ашвинов;см. ЦТ II 2 3), īrf^T 2 -
2 saraņyú
1. 1) быстрый 2) беглый 2. ☼ 1) воздух 2) ветер -
3 सरण्यु
saraṇyúmfn. quick, fleet, nimble RV. ;
m. (only L.) wind;
a cloud;
water;
spring;
(ū́) f. N. of a daughter of Tvashṭṛi (in RV. represented as the wife of Vivasvat andᅠ mother of the two Aṡvins, andᅠ accord. toᅠ some, of the twins Yama andᅠ Yamī, whom she brought forth in the form of a mare;
accord. toᅠ some alsoᅠ N. of the Dawn) RV. X, 17, 2 ;
cf. Naigh. V, 6 Nir. XII, 9. ;
+ cf. accord. toᅠ some, Gk. ριννύς
saraṇyum. a protector, defender W. ;
wind, air (prob. for saraṇyu) L. ;
a cloud L.
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4 यम
yámam. a rein, curb, bridle RV. V, 61, 2 ;
a driver, charioteer ib. VIII, 103, to ;
the act of checking orᅠ curbing, suppression, restraint (with vācām, restraint of words, silence) BhP. ;
self-control forbearance, any great moral rule orᅠ duty (as opp. to niyama, a minor observance;
in Yājñ. III, 313 ten Yamas are mentioned, sometimes only five) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in Yoga) self-restraint (as the first of the eight Aṇgas orᅠ means of attaining mental concentration) IW. 93 ;
any rule orᅠ observance PārGṛ. ;
( yamá) mf (ā́ orᅠ ī́)n. twin-born, twin, forming a pair RV. etc. etc.;
m. a twin, one of a pair orᅠ couple, a fellow (du. « the twins»
N. of the Aṡvins andᅠ of their twin children by Mādrī, called Nakula andᅠ Saha-deva;
yamaumithunau, twins of different sex) ib. ;
a symbolical N. for the number « two» Hcat. ;
N. of the god who presides over the Pitṛis (q.v.) andᅠ rules the spirits of the dead
RV. etc.. etc.. IW. 18; 197, 198 etc.. RTL. 10; 16; 289 etc.. ;
(he is regarded as the first of men andᅠ born from Vivasvat, « the Sun», andᅠ his wife Saraṇyū;
while his brother, the seventh Manu, another form of the first man, is the son of Vivasvat andᅠ Saṃjñā, the image of Saraṇyū;
his twin-sister is Yamī, with whom he resists sexual alliance, but by whom he is mourned after his death, so that the gods, to make her forget her sorrow, create night;
in the Veda he is called a king orᅠ saṉgamanojanānām, « the gatherer of men», andᅠ rules over the departed fathers in heaven, the road to which is guarded by two broad-nosed, four-eyed, spotted dogs, the children of Ṡaramā q.v.;
in Post-vedic mythology he is the appointed Judge andᅠ « Restrainer» orᅠ « Punisher» of the dead, in which capacity he is alsoᅠ called dharmarāja orᅠ dharma andᅠ corresponds to the Greek Pluto andᅠ to Minos;
his abode is in some region of the lower world called Yama-pura;
thither a soul when it leaves the body, is said to repair, andᅠ there, after the recorder, Citra-gupta, has read an account of its actions kept in a book called Agra-saṃdhānā, it receives a just sentence;
in MBh. Yama is described as dressed in blood-red garments, with a glittering form, a crown on his head, glowing eyes andᅠ like Varuṇa, holding a noose, with which he binds the spirit after drawing it from the body, in size about the measure of a man's thumb;
he is otherwise represented as grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, andᅠ holding a club in one hind andᅠ noose in the other;
in the later mythology he is always represented as a terrible deity inflicting tortures, called yātanā, on departed spirits;
he is alsoᅠ one of the 8 guardians of the world as regent of the South quarter;
he is the regent of the Nakshatra Apa-bharanī orᅠ Bharaṇī, the supposed author of RV. X, 10; 14,
of a hymn to Vishṇu andᅠ of a law-book;
yamasyâ̱rkaḥ N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr.);
N. of the planet Saturn (regarded as the son of Vivasvat andᅠ Chāyā) Hariv. BhP. ;
of one of Skanda's attendants (mentioned together with Ati-yama) MBh. ;
a crow L. (cf. - dūtaka);
a bad horse (whose limbs are either too small orᅠ too large) L. ;
(ī́) f. N. of Yama's twin-sister (who is identified in Postvedic mythology with the river-goddess Yamunā) RV. etc. etc.;
n. a pair, brace, couple L. ;
(in gram.) a twin-letter (the consonant interposed andᅠ generally understood, but not written in practice, between a nasal immediately preceded by one of the four other consonants in each class) Prāt. Pat. on Pāṇ. 1-1, 8 ;
pitch of the voice, tone of utterance, key Prāt. ;
- यमकालिन्दी
- यमकिंकर
- यमकीट
- यमकील
- यमकेतु
- यमकोटि
- यमकोटी
- यमक्षय
- यमगाथा
- यमगीता
- यमगृह
- यमघण्ट
- यमघ्न
- यमज
- यमजात
- यमजातक
- यमजित्
- यमजिह्वा
- यमतर्पण
- यमता
- यमतीर्थ
- यमत्व
- यमदंष्ट्र
- यमदण्ड
- यमदिश्
- यमदूत
- यमदूतक
- यमदेवत
- यमदेवत्य
- यमदैवत
- यमद्रुम
- यमद्वितीया
- यमद्वीप
- यमधर्मनिर्भयस्तोत्र
- यमधानी
- यमधार
- यमनक्षत्र
- यमनगरातिथि
- यमनेत्र
- यमपट
- यमपटिक
- यमपद
- यमपालक
- यमपालपुरुष
- यमपाश
- यमपुर
- यमपुराण
- यमपुरुष
- यमप्रस्थपुर
- यमप्रिय
- यमभगिनी
- यमभट
- यममन्दिर
- यममार्ग
- यमयज्ञ
- यमयाग
- यमयातना
- यमरथ
- यमराज्
- यमराज
- यमराजन्
- यमराज्य
- यमराष्ट्र
- यमर्क्ष
- यमलोक
- यमवत्
- यमवत्सा
- यमवाहन
- यमविषय
- यमव्रत
- यमशान्ति
- यमशिख
- यमश्राय
- यमश्रेष्ठ
- यमश्व
- यमसंहिता
- यमसत्त्ववत्
- यमसदन
- यमसभ
- यमसभा
- यमसभीय
- यमसात्
- यमसादन
- यमसू
- यमसूक्त
- यमसूर्य
- यमस्तोत्र
- यमस्तोम
- यमस्मृति
- यमस्वसृ
- यमहार्दिका
- यमहासेश्वरतीर्थ
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5 सवर्ण
sa-varṇa( sá-) mf (ā)n. having the same colour orᅠ appearance, similar, like, equal to (gen. orᅠ comp.) RV. etc. etc.;
of the same tribe orᅠ class Mn. MBh. etc.;
belonging to the same class of sounds, homogeneous with (comp.) Prāt. Pāṇ. (cf. a-s-);
m. the son of a Brāhman andᅠ a Kshatriya woman Gaut. ;
a Māhisliya (q.v.) who lives by astrology L. ;
(ā) f. a woman of the same caste Gaut. ;
past.;
N. of the woman substituted by Saraṇyū for herself as a wife of the Sun (she is said to have given birth to Manu, andᅠ is called in later legends Chāyā;
cf. saraṉyū) L. ;
of a daughter of the Ocean andᅠ wife of Pracīna-barhis Hariv. VP. ;
- ṇa-tva n. identity of colour with (instr.) Suṡr. ;
having the same denominator Āryabh. ;
- ṇavarṇa n. the same colour MBh. ;
-ṇâ̱bha mfn. similar in colour to (comp.) MārkP. ;
-ṇâ̱savarṇa-vivāha m. the marriage of people of the same andᅠ of different castes MW. ;
-ṇôpâ̱yin mfn. one who approaches a woman of the same caste ib.
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6 त्वष्टृ
tváshṭṛim. a carpenter, maker of carriages (= táshṭṛi) AV. XII, 3, 33 ;
« creator of living beings», the heavenly builder
N. of a god (called su-kṛít, - pāṇí, - gábhasti, - jániman, sv-ápas, apásāmapástama, viṡvá-rūpa etc. RV. ;
maker of divine implements, esp. of Indra's thunderbolt andᅠ teacher of the Ṛibhus, I, IV-VI, X Hariv. 12146 f. R. II, 91, 12 ;
former of the bodies of men andᅠ animals, hence called « firstborn» andᅠ invoked for the sake of offspring, esp. in the Āprī hymns
RV. AV. etc.. MBh. IV, 1178 Hariv. 587 ff. Ragh. VI, 32 ;
associated with the similar deities Dhātṛi, Savitṛi, Prajā-pati, Pūshan, andᅠ surrounded by divine females <gnā́s, janáyas, devā́nāmpátnīs;
cf. tváshṭā-várūtrī> recipients of his generative energy RV. ṠBr. I KātyṠr. III ;
supposed author of RV. X, 184 with the epithet Garbha-pati RAnukr. ;
father of Saraṇyū <Su-reṇu Hariv. ;
Sva-reṇu L. > whose double twin-children by Vivasvat
< orᅠ Vāyu RV. VIII, 26, 21 f.> are YamaYamī andᅠ the Aṡvins, X, 17, 1 f. Nir. XII, 10 Bṛih. Hariv. 545 ff. VP. ;
alsoᅠ father of Tri-ṡiras orᅠ Viṡvarūpa ib. ;
overpowered by Indra who recovers the Soma RV. III f. concealed by him because Indra had killed his son Viṡva-rūpa TS. II ṠBr. I, V, XII ;
regent of the Nakshatra Citrā TBr. ṠāṇkhGṛ. Ṡāntik. VarBṛS. IIc, 4 ;
of the 5th cycle of Jupiter, VIII, 23 ;
of an eclipse, III, 6 ;
tvashṭurātithya N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr.);
a form of the sun MBh. III, 146 Hariv. 13143 BhP. III, 6, 15 ;
(styled mahā-graha) Parāṡ. ;
N. of the 12th Muhūrta Sūryapr. ;
of an Āditya MBh. I Hariv. BhP. VI, 6, 37 VP. I, 15, 130; II, 10, 16 ;
of a Rudra I, 15, 122 ;
of a son of Manasyu orᅠ Bhauvana II, 1, 40 BhP. V, 15, 13. ;
- त्वष्टृदेवत्य
- त्वष्टृमत्
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7 त्वाष्ट्र
tvāshṭrámfn. belonging to orᅠ coming from Tvashṭṛ I RV. I, 117, 22 AV. VS. etc.. ;
( putra, « son of Tvashṭṛi» Prab. II, 31);
having Tvashṭṛi as regent VarBṛS. VIII, 37 Jyot. (YV.) 6 Sch. ;
m. the son of Tvashṭṛi (Viṡva-rūpa RV. etc.;
Ābhūti ṠBr. XIV Vṛitra BhP. VI, 9, 17; XI, 12, 5 Tri-ṡiras RAnukr.);
N. of an eclipse VarBṛS. IIIC, 2 ;
n. Tvashṭṛi's energy, creative power RV. III, 7, 4 BhP. VIII, 11, 35 ;
the asterism Citrā VarBṛS. ;
(ī) f. « daughter of Tvashṭṛi», Saraṇyū (Vivasvat's wife)
Nir. XII, 10 MBh. I, 2599 Hariv. 545 f. ;
the asterism Citrā L. ;
a small car L. ;
pl. « daughters of Tvashṭṛi», certain divine female beings TāṇḍyaBr. XII, 5.
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8 विवस्वत्
vi-vásvatví-vasvatmfn. shining forth, diffusing light, matutinal (applied to Ushas Agni etc.;
sadanevivasvataḥ, « at the seat of Fire») RV. VS. Kāṭh. ;
m. « the Brilliant one»
N. of the Sun (sometimes regarded as one of the eight Ādityas orᅠ sons of Aditi, his father being Kaṡyapa;
elsewhere he is said to be a son of Dākshāyaṇi andᅠ Kaṡyapa;
in epic poetry he is held to be the father of Manu Vaivasvata orᅠ, according to another legend, of Manu Sāvarṇi by Sa-varṇā;
in RV. X, 17, 1 he is described as the father of Yama Vaivasvata,
andᅠ in RV. X, 17, 2 as father of the Aṡvins by Saraṇyū, andᅠ elsewhere as father of both Yama andᅠ Yamī, andᅠ therefore a kind of parent of the human race) RV. etc. etc.;
the Soma priest RV. IX, 14, 5 etc.. ;
N. of Aruṇa (charioteer of the Sun) W. ;
of the seventh orᅠ present Manu (more properly called Vaivasvata, as son of Vivasvat) RV. VIII, 52, 1 ;
N. of a Daitya MBh. ;
a god L. ;
N. of the author of the hymn RV. X, 13 (having the patronymic Āditya) Anukr. ;
N. of the author of a Dharma-ṡāstra (cf. - smṛiti);
( atī) f. N. of the city of the Sun L. ;
- suta m. son of Vivasvat;
N. of Manu Vaivasvata Mn. I, 62 ;
- smṛiti f. the law-book of Vivasvat;
(- vad)- vāta mf (ā)n. (prob.) loved by Vivasvat TS.
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9 सरिण्यु
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10 स्वरेणु
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