samhørighedsforhold

1) прочь, доло́й

2)

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I. præp

a) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);

( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);

( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);

b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);

( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);

c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);

e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);

f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);

[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;

g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);

h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);

[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;

i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);

j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);

( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);

k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);

( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);

m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);

o) [ Udtryk]

[ andre tilfælde:]

[ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?

[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;

[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;

[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;

[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;

[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;

( se også de ord, hvormed "af" forbindes).

II. adv

(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);

[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off!

[ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;

[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time;

( se også de ord, hvormed "af" forbindes).

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III. præp

a) ( om sted i videste forstand, område etc) in ( fx in the house, the garden, a shop, a bank, Yorkshire, England; in the newspapers, the rain, the air),

( foran navne på byer: opfattet som område) in ( fx in London),

( dog:) I have never been to London;

b) ( om punkt, sted af ringe udstrækning, adresse etc: foran navne på

mindre byer, især som punkt på rute el. når der tænkes på en bestemt

institution i byen) at ( fx meet at a point; at Grasmere; live at No. 10; we stopped at Lincoln; he was at Oxford (dvs ved universitetet

der));

c) ( mål for bevægelse) to ( fx go to church, school, bed; a visit to London);

d) ( ind i, ned i, ud i etc) into ( fx jump into the water, get into difficulties, rush into a room, go out into the rain);

e) ( inde i) in, inside ( fx the house),

F within;

f) (på) on ( fx knock him on the head, sit on the grass ( men: a snake in the grass));

g) ( om tidsrum) in ( fx in (the year) 1865; in the summer of 1984); h) ( om tidspunkt, også højtider) at ( fx at this moment, at Easter); i) ( om tidens varighed) for ( fx for three years, for several minutes),

( i løbet af) during ( fx during (el. for) the last ten years),

(se også sidst);

j) ( om klokkeslæt) to ( fx five (minutes) to six),

(se også halv);

k) [ Udtryk]

[ om ugedage:]

[i mandags etc] last Monday etc, on Monday etc;

l) [ Udtryk]

[ om datoer:]

[ den fjerde i tredje (, femte etc)] (on) the fourth of March (, May etc);

m) ( samhørighedsforhold) of ( fx the University of Oxford, the events of 1914, professor of mathematics, teacher of English);

(NB lecturer (, reader) in mathematics);

n) ( gennem) on ( fx see it on television, hear it on the radio; talk to him on the telephone);

o) (efter vb der betyder " gribe" etc) by ( fx take (, seize) him by the arm (, collar); pull her by the hair);

( NB rive sig i håret tear one's hair);

p) [ Udtryk]

[ i regning, mat.:]

[2 (op) i 14 er 7 (14:2 = 7)] 2 into 14 is 7 (14 ö 2 = 7);

[ a i fjerde] a to the fourth (power);

q) [ Udtryk]

[ andre tilfælde:]

[ i og for sig]

( i sig selv) in itself ( fx it is not in itself a victory, but...),

( egentlig) properly speaking ( fx he is not properly speaking an inventor),

( på en måde) in a way ( fx it is in a way understandable),

( i virkeligheden) actually ( fx it is actually a mistake);

[ i ham har vi mistet en trofast ven] we have lost a faithful friend in him;

[ skære sig i fingeren] cut one's finger;

( se desuden de ord, hvormed "i" forbindes).

IV. adv in;

[ med hul i] with a hole (in it);

[ smække en dør i] slam a door (shut);

( se desuden de verber hvormed "i" forbindes).

(et -'er) I, i;

(se også prik).