-
81 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) nubrozdinti2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) nugrandyti, nuskusti3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) brūžuoti4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) brūkštelėti, užkliudyti5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) prakrapšyti, išrausti2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) brūžavimas, brazdėjimas2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) nubrozdinimas3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) kebli padėtis, bėda•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up -
82 scrape
n. skrapning; skrubbsår; knipa, klämma--------v. skrapa, krafsa; skrapa ren; skrapa upp; klia; hanka sig fram, klara sig någotsånär; skrapa, rassla* * *[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) skrapa2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) skrapa3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) skrapa4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) skrapa, skava, skrubba5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) skrapa2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) skrapning, skrapande2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) skrapsår, skrubbsår3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) knipa•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up -
83 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) odřít2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) oškrabat3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) škrábat (si)4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) třít se5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) vyhrabat2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) škrábání, skřípání2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) oděrka, škrábnutí3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) průšvih•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *• vyškrabat• seškrábat• skřípat• oškrabat -
84 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) odrieť2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) oškrabať3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) škrabať (si)4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) oškrieť sa5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) vyhrabať2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) škrabanie, škrípanie2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) odrenina, škrabanec3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) nepríjemnosť, galiba•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *• vyškrabnutie• vyškrabat• vyškrabané holé miesta• zhánat• zaškrípat• zoškrabat• zoškrabovat• škrabot• škrabka• škrabanie• škriabnutie• škrabat• škripot• ušetrit• trenie• pretlct sa• prejst s námahou• drhnút• galiba (pren.)• drhnutie• bitka• ciarka• riadok• oškrabat• poškriabat• poklona• prebehnút• poklonkovat• lahko rozotriet• mekotat• malér• odierat• odriet• odrenina -
85 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) a zgâria2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) a răzui3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) a-şi târî picioarele, a târşâi4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) a atinge (uşor)5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) a scurma2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) zdrăngănit, scârţâit2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) zgârietură, julitură3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) încurcătură•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up -
86 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) ξύνω,(ξε)γδέρνω2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) καθαρίζω ξύνοντας3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) τρίβω με τραχύ ηχο,τρίζω4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) περνώ ξυστά5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) ανοίγω με τα νύχια2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) ξύσιμο,γρατσούνισμα2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) γδάρσιμο,ξέγδαρμα3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) μπλέξιμο•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up -
87 wash
мыть имя существительное:стирка (washing, wash)лосьон (lotion, wash)глагол:омывать (wash, bathe, lave)обмываться (wash, bathe)обмывать (wash, bathe)переливаться (wash, play)обелить (whitewash, wash)покрывать тонким слоем (wash, veneer)имя прилагательное: -
88 washed
промывали глагол:омывать (wash, bathe, lave)обмываться (wash, bathe)обмывать (wash, bathe)переливаться (wash, play)обелить (whitewash, wash)покрывать тонким слоем (wash, veneer) -
89 absterge
прочищать глагол: -
90 Wash
Мыть имя существительное:стирка (washing, wash)лосьон (lotion, wash)глагол:омывать (wash, bathe, lave)обмываться (wash, bathe)обмывать (wash, bathe)переливаться (wash, play)обелить (whitewash, wash)покрывать тонким слоем (wash, veneer)имя прилагательное: -
91 hand
-
92 erase
1. v стирать, соскабливать, подчищать2. v вычёркивать; исключать3. v стирать запись с магнитной ленты4. v изглаживать, стирать, вычёркиватьmemories that will not easily be erased — воспоминания, которые нелегко стереть из памяти
5. v стереть с лица земли6. v сл. убить; ликвидироватьСинонимический ряд:1. clean (verb) clean; wipe2. clear (verb) abolish; annihilate; clear; eradicate; exterminate; extinguish; liquidate; obliterate; remove; root out; snuff out; stamp out; uproot3. efface (verb) annul; black; black out; blot out; cancel; cross out; delete; efface; eliminate; expunge; omit; rub out; scratch out; strike out; undo; wipe out; x outАнтонимический ряд:preserve; write -
93 lave
1. v поэт. мыть2. v поэт. мыться, купаться3. v поэт. омывать4. n уст. шотл. остатокСинонимический ряд:1. bathe (verb) bathe; lap; lip; wash2. clean (verb) clean; cleanse; launder; mob; rub; scrub; swab -
94 scour
1. n чистка, мытьё2. n промываниеthe scour of the river has affected the foundations of the bridge — сильный напор речной воды подмыл основание моста
3. n промоина, размывbed scour — размыв русла, русловая эрозия
4. n вет. дизентерия, понос5. n спец. моющее средство6. v чистить, отчищать, оттирать дочиста; шабритьto scrub and scour — скрести и чистить; наводить чистоту
7. v шутл. драить, тщательно мыть и чистить8. v очищать9. v спец. химически очищать, обезжиривать10. v освобождать, очищать11. v промывать12. v вымывать, образовывать промоину13. v геол. размывать14. v вымывать на поверхность, намывать15. v вет. давать слабительное16. v вет. страдать от поноса17. v вет. мездрить18. v вет. уст. бичевать, сурово наказывать19. v вет. арт. обстреливать, сметать20. v рыскать, бегать21. v тщательно искать; прочёсывать22. v редк. стремительно бежать, мчатьсяto scour away, to scour off — убегать, исчезать
Синонимический ряд:1. cleanse (verb) cleanse; purge; purify2. eat (verb) bite; corrode; eat; eat away; erode; gnaw; wear away3. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bucket; bullet; bustle; fleet; flit; fly; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; rock; rocket; run; rush; scoot; skin; smoke; speed; stave; whirl; whish; whisk; whiz; zip4. scrub (verb) abrade; brush; buff; clean; pumice; rub; sandpaper; scrape; scrub; wash5. search (verb) beat; comb; examine; finecomb; fine-tooth-comb; forage; grub; hunt; rake; ransack; rummage; search; seekАнтонимический ряд: -
95 scrub
1. n кустарник; кустарниковые заросли2. n поросшая кустарником местность3. n скраб, австралийские вечнозелёные заросли или леса4. n австрал. захолустье, глушь5. n щёточка6. n колючие усы, усы щёточкой7. n чахлое или карликовое растение8. n мелкое, недоразвитое животное, заморыш9. n ублюдок, помесь10. n кляча, одёр11. n разг. ничтожный, мелкий человекwretched little scrub — низкий человек;
12. n спорт. атлет невысокого класса13. n спорт. слабая или младшая команда14. n спорт. неполный состав бейсбольной или футбольной команды15. n чистка16. n жёсткая щётка17. n старая истёртая щётка18. n подёнщик, выполняющий тяжёлую, грязную работу19. n щетина20. v чистить, скрести, мытьto scrub and scour — скрести и чистить; наводить чистоту
21. v отмываться, счищаться22. v мыться; мыть руки перед операцией23. v тереть, растирать24. v разг. отменить или отложить25. v разг. забыть, вычеркнуть из памятиscrub your vacation plans: there is work to do — забудьте об отпуске — нам предстоит работа
26. v разг. снять с обсужденияthe researchers had to scrub the first set of results and start anew — испытателям пришлось аннулировать первые результаты и начать всё сначала
27. v разг. уволить28. v разг. тех. промывать газСинонимический ряд:1. mediocre (adj.) mediocre; poor; unimportant2. stunted (adj.) diminutive; dwarfed; little; puny; stunted3. brush (noun) brush; bush; thicket; underbrush4. brushwood (noun) boscage; brake; brushwood5. inferior (noun) inferior; poor relation; secondary; subaltern; subordinate; underling; understrapper6. runt (noun) cull; cur; dwarf; mongrel; runt7. cancel (verb) call off; cancel; drop8. scour (verb) brush; clean; cleanse; mop; polish; rub; scour; scrape; washАнтонимический ряд: -
96 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) érafler2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) racler3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) traîner des pieds, grincer4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) frôler5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) faire en grattant2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raclement, grattement2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) éraflure, égratignure3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) ennuis•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel - scrape through - scrape together/up -
97 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) arranhar2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) raspar3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) ranger4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) roçar5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) cavoucar2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) raspadura, rangido2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) raspão, esfoladura3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) enrascada•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel - scrape through - scrape together/up -
98 scrape
scrape [skreɪp]1 noun∎ just give the saucepan a quick scrape frotte ou gratte un peu la casserole;∎ he had a nasty scrape on his knee il avait une méchante éraflure au genou, il s'était bien éraflé le genou;∎ she had given the car a nasty scrape on the side elle avait fait une belle éraflure sur le côté de la voiture∎ to get into a scrape se mettre dans le pétrin;∎ now you've really got yourself into a scrape! vous voilà dans de beaux draps ou dans un sacré pétrin!;∎ to get (oneself) out of a scrape se tirer d'affaire ou d'embarras;∎ you got me into this scrape, now get me out of it! c'est vous qui m'avez mis dans ce pétrin, maintenant il faut me tirer de là!(d) (thin layer) mince couche f;∎ toast with a scrape of butter du pain grillé recouvert d'une mince couche de beurre(a) (clean → boots, saucepan, earth) gratter, racler; (→ tools) gratter, décaper; (→ vegetables, windows) gratter;∎ scrape the mud off your shoes enlève ou gratte la boue de tes chaussures;∎ I spent the afternoon scraping the paint off the door j'ai passé l'après-midi à gratter la peinture de la porte;∎ to scrape sth clean/smooth gratter qch pour qu'il soit propre/lisse;∎ I scraped the ground with a stick j'ai gratté le sol avec un bâton;∎ figurative to scrape (the bottom of) the barrel (looking for money) racler les fonds de tiroir; (be reduced to extremes) être tombé bien bas;∎ you took him on? you must really be scraping the bottom of the barrel! tu as embauché ce type-là? tu devais vraiment être coincé!(b) (scratch → paint, table, wood) rayer; (→ skin, knee) érafler; (touch lightly) effleurer, frôler;∎ I scraped my knee je me suis éraflé le genou;∎ I just scraped the garage door as I drove in j'ai seulement frôlé ou effleuré la porte du garage en rentrant la voiture;∎ the plane just scraped the surface of the water l'avion frôla ou rasa la surface de l'eau;∎ to scrape the bottom (ship) sillonner ou talonner le fond∎ don't scrape the chair across the floor like that ne traîne pas la chaise par terre comme ça∎ to scrape a living arriver tout juste à survivre, vivoter;∎ to scrape a pass (in exam) réussir de justesse;∎ British to scrape acquaintance with sb se débrouiller pour faire la connaissance de qn∎ the branches scrape against the shutters les branches frottent contre les volets;∎ the door scraped shut la porte s'est refermée en grinçant;∎ the gardener scraped at the ground with a stick le jardinier grattait la terre avec un bâton;∎ I heard the noise of his pen scraping across the paper j'entendais le grattement de son stylo sur le papier∎ to scrape home (win game, race) gagner de justesse;∎ she just scraped clear of the bus in time elle a évité le bus de justesse;∎ the ambulance just scraped past l'ambulance est passée de justesse(c) (economize) faire des petites économies(d) (be humble) faire des courbettes ou des ronds de jambes(financially) se débrouiller, vivre tant bien que mal;∎ she had to scrape along on a small pension elle devait se débrouiller avec une petite retraite;∎ we'll scrape along somehow on va se débrouiller avec ce qu'on aenlever en grattantgratter;∎ the gardener was scraping away at the dry earth le jardinier grattait la terre sèche;∎ to scrape away at a violin racler du violon(hair) tirer en arrière;∎ with her hair scraped back les cheveux tirés en arrière(financially) se débrouiller;∎ I have just enough to scrape by (on) j'ai juste assez d'argent pour me débrouiller(paintwork) décaper; (woodwork, door) gratter(in election) être élu de justesse; (in entering university) entrer de justesse; Sport (in qualifying) se qualifier de justesse;∎ I just scraped in as the doors were closing j'ai réussi à entrer juste au moment où les portes se fermaient∎ he just scraped into university/parliament il est entré à l'université/au parlement d'extrême justesse(mud, paint) enlever au grattoir ou en grattant; (skin) érafler;∎ humorous we had to scrape him off the ground il a fallu le ramasser à la petite cuillères'enlever au grattoir;∎ this paint scrapes off easily pour enlever cette peinture, il suffit de la gratter∎ to scrape out a mixing bowl (with spatula) racler un bol avec une spatule; (with finger) racler un bol avec le doigt(exam) réussir de justesse; (doorway, gap) passer (de justesse);∎ the government will probably just scrape through the next election le gouvernement va probablement l'emporter de justesse aux prochaines élections(in exam) réussir de justesse; (in election) être élu ou l'emporter de justesse; (gap) passer de justesse; (financially) se débrouiller tout juste(a) (two objects) frotter l'un contre l'autre(b) (into pile) mettre en tas(c) (collect → supporters, signatures) réunir ou rassembler à grand-peine; (→ money for oneself) réunir en raclant les fonds de tiroirs; (→ money for event) réunir avec beaucoup de mal(a) (into pile → leaves, stones) mettre en tas(b) (collect → supporters, signatures) réunir ou rassembler à grand-peine; (→ money for oneself) réunir en raclant les fonds de tiroirs; (→ money for event) réunir avec beaucoup de mal∎ he scraped himself up off the floor il a fini par se relever -
99 подчистить
несовер. - подчищать;
совер. - подчистить (что-л.)
1) rub out, erase
2) разг. mop/clean upсов. см. подчищать.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > подчистить
-
100 towel
ˈtauəl
1. сущ. полотенце bath towel ≈ банное полотенце dish амер., tea towel ≈ полотенце для посуды, кухонное полотенце face towel ≈ полотенце для лица hand towel ≈ полотенце для рук linen towel ≈ льняное полотенце paper towel ≈ бумажное полотенце roller towel ≈ бумажное полотенце в рулоне Turkish towel ≈ махровое полотенце sanitary towel ≈ гигиеническая подушечка oaken towel уст.;
сл. ≈ дубинка
2. гл.
1) вытирать(ся) полотенцем
2) сл. бить ∙ towel down towel off полотенце - clean * чистое полотенце - bath * купальное полотенце - dish * кухонное полотенце - Turkish * махровое полотенце - paper * бумажное полотенце - to dry /to rub, to wipe/ with a * вытирать полотенцем;
вытираться полотенцем (устаревшее) салфетка( церковное) (устаревшее) покрывало для жертвенника;
престольный покров > sanitary * гигиеническая подушечка > lead * (сленг) пуля > oaken * (сленг) дубинка > to throw /to toss/ in the * сдаться, признать себя побежденным вытирать полотенцем вытираться полотенцем (сленг) бить, хлестать ~ полотенце;
oaken towel уст. sl. дубинка;
to throw in the towel сдаться, признать себя побежденным ~ полотенце;
oaken towel уст. sl. дубинка;
to throw in the towel сдаться, признать себя побежденным towel sl. бить ~ вытирать(ся) полотенцем ~ полотенце;
oaken towel уст. sl. дубинка;
to throw in the towel сдаться, признать себя побежденным
См. также в других словарях:
Rub — Rub, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rubbed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Rubbing}.] [Probably of Celtic origin; cf. W. rhwbiaw, gael. rub.] 1. To subject (a body) to the action of something moving over its surface with pressure and friction, especially to the action… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rub — ► VERB (rubbed, rubbing) 1) apply firm pressure to (a surface) with a repeated back and forth motion. 2) move to and fro against a surface while pressing or grinding against it. 3) apply with a rubbing action. 4) (rub down) dry, smooth, or clean… … English terms dictionary
rub — [n1] stroke, massage abrasion, attrition, brushing, caress, friction, grinding, kneading, pat, polish, rasping, scouring, scraping, shine, smear, smoothing, stroking, swab, swipe, wear, wipe; concept 215 rub [n2] difficulty, problem bar, catch,… … New thesaurus
rub oneself down — ˌrub sb/oneself/sthˈdown derived to rub the skin of a person, horse, etc. hard with sth to make it clean and dry • I came out of the water and rubbed myself down with a towel. Main entry: ↑rubderived … Useful english dictionary
rub somebody down — ˌrub sb/oneself/sthˈdown derived to rub the skin of a person, horse, etc. hard with sth to make it clean and dry • I came out of the water and rubbed myself down with a towel. Main entry: ↑rubderived … Useful english dictionary
rub something down — CLEAN, sponge, wash; groom. → rub … Useful english dictionary
rub — rub1 [ rʌb ] verb ** 1. ) intransitive or transitive to press and move your hands or an object over a surface: rubbing the magic lamp rub something off something: Rub off the skins of the peppers when they have softened. a ) to move something… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
rub — [c]/rʌb / (say rub) verb (rubbed, rubbing) –verb (t) 1. to subject (an object) to pressure and friction, especially in order to clean, smooth, polish, etc. 2. to move, spread, or apply (something) with pressure and friction over something else. 3 …
rub — [[t]rʌ̱b[/t]] rubs, rubbing, rubbed 1) VERB If you rub a part of your body, you move your hand or fingers backwards and forwards over it while pressing firmly. [V n] He rubbed his arms and stiff legs... [V prep/adv] I fell in a ditch , he said,… … English dictionary
rub — 1. v. & n. v. (rubbed, rubbing) 1 tr. move one s hand or another object with firm pressure over the surface of. 2 tr. (usu. foll. by against, in, on, over) apply (one s hand etc.) in this way. 3 tr. clean or polish or make dry or bare by rubbing … Useful english dictionary
rub — rub1 S3 [rʌb] v past tense and past participle rubbed present participle rubbing [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: Perhaps from Low German rubben] 1.) [I and T] to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while… … Dictionary of contemporary English