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21 ἐκλαμβάνω
A- λήψομαι Isoc.12.194
:— receive from others, ἀριστεῖ' ἐκλαβὼν στρατεύματος having received the meed of valour from them, S.Ph. 1429; ἐ. νόμους to accept laws from another, Plb.2.39.6.II seize and carry off, βίᾳ τοὺς παῖδας Isoc.l.c.; ἐ. μέρος τι [ τῆς μητρός] Arist.GA 753b34 : generally, remove,καρπόν PRev.Laws 29.13
(iii B.C.), etc.: Medic., evacuate,πύον Heliod.
ap. Orib.44.10.7; dissect out, Antyll. ap. Orib.7.14.5.III receive in full, Isoc.Ep. 6.13 ; , Isoc.5.100, Pl.Lg. 958d ; τὸ τέλεον καὶ ἱκανόν τινων ib. 807d.IV ἔργα ἐ.,=ἐργολαβέω, contract to do work, Hdt.9.95, cf. PMagd.10.1 (iii B.C.), IG12(5).647 ([place name] Ceos), etc.: c. inf.,ἐ. παρὰ τῆς πόλεως πίνακα γράψαι Plu.Pel.25
, cf. 2.396e.V take in a certain sense, understand,ἐ. τοὺς νόμους οὕτω Lys.11.6
;ἐ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον Arist.Rh. 1416b11
; .VII [voice] Med., ἐκλαμβάνομαι, = ὑπολογίζομαι, Din.Fr.16.4.2 take hold of, c. gen., Ph.1.134.VIII [voice] Pass., to be picked out, adorned,φιάλαις λιθοκολλήτοις Agatharch.102
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκλαμβάνω
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22 ἑστία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hearth, fireplace, altar', metaph.. `house, family etc.' (Od.), also with beginning of a personification as goddess of the hearth (h. Hom., Hes. Th. 454 etc.); later identified with Lat. Vesta (Str.).Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἑστι-οῦχος `containing the hearth' = `domestic', `protecting the hearth' (trag. etc.); as 2. member in ἐφ-έστιος, Ion. ἐπ-ίστιος `on the hearth, belonging to...' (Β 125), ἀν-έστιος `without hearth' (Ι 63), συν-, ὁμ-έστιος etc.; on Att. - έστιος in Homer Wackernagel Unt. 9ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 15; diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 214.Derivatives: Ίστιήϊα n. pl. `monetary means of a `I.-temple' (Miletos Va); ἑστιῶτις `belonging to hearth (house)' (S. Tr. 954 [lyr.]; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2); Έστ-ιασταί m. pl. name of the der H.-adorers (Rhod.; cf. Άπολλων-ιασταί a. o.); ἕστιος `belonging to the hearth' (Hld., after ὁμέστιος a. o.). As translation of Lat. Vesta, Vestālēs Έστιαῖον `Vesta-temple' (D. C.), Έστιάδες pl. `Vestales' (D. H., Plu.). Normal denomin. ἑστιάω, ἱστιάω (augm. εἱσ- in εἱστίων [Lys.] etc.), also with prefix, e. g. συν-, `receive at the hearth, feed, receive as guest' (Ion.-Att. Dor.) with several derivv.: ἑστί-ασις, -ᾱμα, - ασμός `entertain', ἑστιάτωρ ( ἱστ-) `host', with ἑστιατόριον ( ἱστια-, ἱστιη-), also ἑστιατήριον (after the nouns in - ήριον) `dining-room' (cf. Benveniste Noms d'agent 34 and 48); ἑστιατορία ( ἱστ-) `feast'. - Also ἑστιόομαι (E. Ion 1464 [lyr.] δῶμα) `get a hearth, be settled'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: As collective- or abstractformation in - ία (cf. esp. οἰκ-ία, κλισ-ία) ἑστία, from where secondarily ἱστία, - ίη through sound-reduction or assimilation (Schwyzer 256 and 531, Lejeune Traité de phon. 208; diff. Buck IF 25, 259 [after ἵστημι] and Solmsen l. c. [unaccented ἱ-]), presupposes a noun ἑστο-, -ᾱ v. t.. - For the etymology the question of the anlaut is decisive. Against the evidence for anlaut. Ϝ-, Ϝιστιαυ (PN, Mantineia IVa), γιστία ἐσχάρη (cod. - τη) H., which are doubted, there are dialect forms, where expected F fails; s. Solmsen Unt. 213ff. Therefore the old, still defended equation with Lat. Vesta is uncertain. Another explanation has not been found: to ἐσχάρα (Solmsen l.c.), Lat. sīdus (Ehrlich KZ 41, 289ff.), ἕζομαι (Bq; with ἱστία after ἵζω?), Slav. jestěja `hearth' (Machek Lingua posnan. 5, 59ff.). - See Bq and W.-Hofmann s. Vesta; also Schwyzer 58 and 227 w. n. 1, Scheller Oxytonierung 60, Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237, Benveniste BSL 44, 53. On Έστία in gen. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 337f., v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 156ff. - As the wau is improbable, the old etymology is prob. incorrect; also ε \> ι is unusual, unexpected, whereas ε\/ι in Pre-Greek is frequent; so there are two serious problems. The conclusion must be that the word is of Pre-Greek origin. Cf. Furnée, 358 A 2.Page in Frisk: 1,576-577Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑστία
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23 μετονομάζω
A call by a new name, ἐκ τῶν αἰγέων.. αἰγίδας.. μετωνόμασαν called them by a new name— αἰγίδες, Hdt.4.189; τὰς φυλὰς μετωνόμασε (sc. Cleisthenes) Id.5.69, cf. Phld.Mus.p.50 K.:—[voice] Pass., take or receive a new name, ; took the name ofB.
, Id.4.155;καταφρόνησιν ἣ.. ὄνομα ἀφροσύνη μετωνόμασται Th.1.122
; καινῶς μετωνομασμένον new-fangled, Pl.Tht. 180a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετονομάζω
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24 δίκαιος
A in Hom. and all writers, of persons, observant of custom or rule, Od.3.52; esp. of social rule, well-ordered, civilized,ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δ. 9.175
, cf. 8.575; [Γαλακτοφάγοι] δικαιότατοι Il.13.6
; [Χείρων] δικαιότατος Κενταύρων 11.832
, cf. Thgn.314, 794; δ. πολίτης a good citizen, D.3.21, etc.: metaph. of the sea, Sol.12.2 ([comp] Sup.); δικαίη ζόη a civilized way of living, Hdt.2.177. Adv. δικαίως, μνᾶσθαι woo in due form, decently, Od.14.90;ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον δ. εἶχον
loyally,S.
Ant. 292.2 observant of duty to gods and men, righteous, Od.13.209, etc.;δ. πρὸς πᾶσαν ὁμιλίην Hp.Medic. 2
;ἰθὺς καὶ δ. Hdt.1.96
; opp. δυσσεβής, A.Th. 598, cf. 610;δ. καὶ ὅσιος Pl.Grg. 507b
; (lyr.); also of actions, etc., righteous, ἐπὶ ῥηθέντι δικαίῳ a thing rightly said, Od.18.414, etc.B later:I equal, even, well-balanced, ἅρμα δίκαιον evengoing chariot, X.Cyr.2.2.26: so metaph.,νωμᾷ δικαίῳ πηδαλίῳ στρατόν Pi.P.1.86
;δικαιόταται ἀντιρροπαί Hp.Art.7
; δικαιότατα μοχλεύειν ibid.: hence, fair, impartial, ;συγγραφεύς Luc.Hist.Conscr.39
.b legally exact, precise, τῷ δικαιοτάτῳ τῶν λόγων to speak quite exactly, Hdt.7.108, cf. Th.3.44; of Numbers,αἱ ἑκατὸν ὀργυιαὶ δίκαιαι Hdt.2.149
. Adv.-αίως, πάντα δ. ὑμῖν τετήρηται D.21.3
; δ. ἐξετάζειν ib.154.2 lawful, just, esp. τὸ δ. right, opp. τὸ ἄδικον, Hdt.1.96, A.Pr. 189 (lyr.), etc.;τὸ δ. τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον Arist.EN 1129a34
; δ. διορθωτικόν, διανεμητικόν, ib. 1131b25, 27; τὸ πολιτικὸν δ. ib. 1134b18;ἔστι ἐπιεικὲς τὸ παρὰ τὸν γεγραμμένον νόμον δ. Id.Rh. 1374a27
, cf. EN 1137b12;καὶ δίκαια κἄδικα Ar. Nu.99
;τὰ ἴσα καὶ τὰ δ. D.21.67
; τοὐμὸν δ. my own right, E.IA 810; ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ τοῦτο τὸ δ. bring the case to this issue, Antipho6.24; οὐδὲν τῶν δ. ποιεῖν τινί not to do what is just and right by a man, X.HG5.3.10; τὰ δ. ἔχειν, λαμβάνειν, receive one's due, Id.An.7.7.14, 17; τὰ δ. πράττεσθαι πόλιν give a city its deserts, A.Ag. 812; ἐκ τοῦ δικαίου, = δικαίως, Ar.Av. 1435, cf. Th.2.89; so ἀπὸ τοῦ δικαίου, τῶν δικαίων, Inscr.Prien.50.8 (ii B. C.), 123.8 (i B. C.);μετὰ τοῦ δ. Lys.2.12
, D.21.177; τὸ δίκαιον lawful claim, ἃ ἔχομεν δίκαια πρός .. Th.3.54, cf. D. 21.179, Plu.Luc.3, etc.; τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους δ. mutual obligations or contracts, Plb.3.21.10; ἐπὶ συγκειμένοις τισὶ δικαίοις on certain agreed terms, D.H.3.51. Adv.- αίως
rightly, justly,Hdt.
6.137;μεῖζον ἢ δ. A.Ag. 376
(lyr.);καὶ δ. καὶ ἀδίκως And.1.135
.II of persons and things, meet and right, fitting,δ. τοῦδε τοῦ φόνου ῥαφεύς A.Ag. 1604
;κόσμος οὐ φέρειν δ. Id.Eu.55
; ἵππον δ. ποιεῖσθαί τινι make a horse fit for another's use, X.Mem.4.4.5, cf. Cyn.7.4 (ἵππος δ. τὴν σιαγόνα having a good mouth, Poll.1.196).2 real, genuine,γόνος S.Fr.[1119]
;ποιῶν τὰ ἐν τῇ τέχνῃ δ. Supp.Epigr.2.184.7
(Tanagra, ii B. C.). Adv., εἴπερ δικαίως ἐστ' ἐμός really and truly mine, S.Aj. 547, cf.Pl.Cra. 418e.3 ὁ δ. λόγος the plea of equity, Th.1.76. Adv.- αίως
with reason,Id.
6.34, cf. S.OT 675: [comp] Comp. , etc.; also- οτέρως Isoc. 15.170
: [comp] Sup. ; [dialect] Aeol.δικαίτατα IG12(2).526c17
([place name] Eresus).C in Prose, δίκαιός εἰμι, c. inf., δίκαιοί ἐστε ἰέναι you are bound to come, Hdt.9.60, cf. 8.137;δ. εἰμεν ἔχειν Id.9.27
; δ. εἰμι κολάζειν I have a right to punish, Ar.Nu. 1434, cf. S.Ant. 400;δ. ἐστι περιπεσεῖν κακοῖς Antipho 3.3.7
; δ. εἰσι ἀπιστότατοι εἶναι they have most reason to distrust, Th.4.17;δ. βλάπτεσθαι Lys.20.12
;δ. ἐστιν ἀπολωλέναι
dignus est qui pereat,D.
6.37; ὁ σπουδαῖος ἄρχειν δ. has a right to.., Arist.Pol. 1287b12; with a non-personal subject,ἔλεος δ. ἀντιδίδοσθαι Th.3.40
: less freq. in [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.,δικαιότεροι χαρίσασθαι Lys.20.34
;δικαιότατος εἶ ἀπαγγέλλειν Pl.Smp. 172b
; but δίκαιόν ἐστι is also found, Hdt.1.39, A.Pr. 611, etc.: pl., , cf. Tr. 495, 1116; δικαίως ἄν, c. opt., Pl. Phdr. 276a. [ δικαίων with penult. short in Orph.Fr.247.2; cf. οὐ δίκαον· οὐ δίκαιον, Hsch.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δίκαιος
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25 ὑπόσχεσις
A undertaking, engagement, promise, ;τέλεσόν μοι ὑ. ἥν περ ὑπέστης Od.10.483
;τὴν ὑ. ἐκτελέσαι Hdt.5.35
; ;ἀποδιδόναι Isoc.15.75
, cf. Pl.Men. 77a; ὑ. ἀπολαβεῖν to receive the fulfilment of a promise, X.Smp.3.3; ἀπαιτεῖν τὰς ὑ. to demand their fulfilment, Arist.EN 1164a17; ὑ. ψεύσασθαι to fail in its performance, Aeschin.1.143;μεγάλας ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ὑ. Isoc.4.14
; ἡ ὑ. ἀπέβη was accomplished, Th.4.39;δύο ὑποσχέσεις, τὴν μὲν ἀναπρᾶξαι, τὴν δὲ αὐτὸς ἀποδοῦναι Id.2.95
; ἐξ ὑποσχέσεως according to engagement, CIG 2713 ([place name] Labranda), cf. 2779 ([place name] Aphrodisias), IG4.203 ([place name] Isthmus).II promise to pay,ὀκτὼ δραχμῶν PCair.Zen. 736.25
(iii B. C.), cf. POxy.91.11 (ii A. D.); contract to execute work, farm land, etc., ib. 1117.6 (ii A. D.), PTeb.10.7 (ii B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόσχεσις
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26 χρηματίζω
χρηματίζω (χρῆμα) fut. χρηματίσω (χρηματιῶ LXX); 1 aor. ἐχρημάτισα.; pf. inf. κεχρηματικέναι Job 40:8. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐχρηματίσθην; pf. κεχρημάτισμαι (Hdt. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Ath.).① impart a divine message, make known a divine injunction/warning (of oracles, etc., Diod S 3, 6, 2; 15, 10, 2; Plut., Mor. 435c; Lucian, Ep. Sat. 2, 25; Ael. Aristid. 50, 5 K.=26 p. 503 D.; SIG 663, 13 [200 B.C.] ὁ θεός μοι ἐχρημάτισεν κατὰ τὸν ὕπνον; 1110, 8; PFay 137, 2; 4 [I A.D.]; PGiss 20, 18.—Jer 32:30; 37:2; Philo, Mos. 2, 238; Jos., Ant. 5, 42; 10, 13; 11, 327 ἐχρημάτισεν αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους ὁ θεὸς θαρρεῖν; Ath. 26, 2f).ⓐ act. (Orig. C. Cels. 1, 60, 39; Did., Gen. 221, 1) Hb 12:25.ⓑ pass.α. χρηματίζομαι I receive a warning (B-D-F §312, 1) χρηματισθεὶς κατʼ ὄναρ Mt 2:22 (Sb 6713, 4 [258 B.C.] τὸν Σάραπίμ μοι χρηματίζειν πλεονάκις ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις); cp. Hb 8:5. περί τινος (Jos., Ant. 3, 212) 11:7 (BHeininger, NTS 44, ’98, 115–32, w. ref. to En 65:1–12). Foll. by the inf., which expresses the warning given (B-D-F §392, 1d) Mt 2:12; GJs 21:4. ἐχρηματίσθη ὑπὸ ἀγγέλου μεταπέμψασθαί σε he was directed by an angel to send for you Ac 10:22. Cp. κεχρηματισμένος Lk 2:26 D; sim. ὁ χρηματισθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος GJs 24:4 (cp. Vett. Val. 67, 5 ὑπὸ δαιμονίων χρηματισθήσονται).β. χρηματίζεταί τι someth. is revealed or prophesied (UPZ 71, 3 [152 B.C.] τὰ παρὰ τ. θεῶν σοι χρηματίζεται) ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος Lk 2:26 (B-D-F §407).② to take/bear a name/title (as so and so), to go under the name of, act., but freq. rendered as pass. in Engl. tr.: be called/named, be identified as (Polyb. 5, 57, 2; Strabo 13, 1, 55; Plut., Ant. 941 [54, 9]; Philo, Deus Imm. 121, Leg. ad Gai. 346; Jos., Bell. 2, 488, Ant. 8, 157; 13, 318, C. Ap. 2, 30; SIG 1150, 4 Καικίλιος ὁ χρηματίζων Βούλων; POxy 268, 2 [58 A.D.]; 320; APF 4, 1908, 122 V, 15 and oft. in pap) μοιχαλὶς χρηματίσει she will be called an adulteress Ro 7:3. ἐγένετο … χρηματίσαι τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς it came to pass … that the disciples got the name Christians Ac 11:26.—Mlt-H. 265 holds that 1 and 2 are two entirely distinct words; that 1 comes fr. an equivalent of χρησμός ‘oracle’, and 2 fr. χρήματα ‘business’.—DELG s.v. χρῆμα. Frisk s.v. χρή. M-M. TW. -
27 διαλαμβάνω
διαλαμβάνω, [tense] fut. - λήψομαι: [tense] aor. διέλᾰβον: [tense] pf. διείληφα: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. διείλημμαι, alsoAδιαλέλημμαι Ar.Ec. 1090
, [dialect] Ion.- λέλαμμαι Hdt.4.68
:— take or receive severally, i.e. each his own share,ἵνα διαλαμβάνοιεν ἕκαστοι τὰ ἄξια X.Cyr.7.3.1
, cf. An.5.3.4;δ. οἰκίας Lys.12.8
.II grasp or lay hold of separately,διαλαβόντες.. τὰς χεῖρας καὶ τοὺς πόδας Hdt.4.94
: hence, seize, arrest,τινά Id.1.114
, Pl.R. 615e;διαλελαμμένος ἄγεται Hdt.4.68
, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 (v. Sch. ad loc.).2 in wrestling, grasp round the waist, seize by the middle, διαλαβὼν ἀγκυρίσας cj. Casaub. in Ar.Eq. 262;διαλαμβάνων τοὺς νεανίσκους ἐτραχήλιζεν Plu.Ant.33
; in full,μέσον δ. τινά Ach.Tat.3.13
; also, tie up,σπάρτῳ PHolm.12.13
: metaph. of the soul,διειλημμένη ὑπὸ τοῦ σωματοειδοῦς Pl.Phd. 81c
.4 metaph., embrace, ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πᾶν δ. comprehend in a general statement, Thphr. HP8.1.6.III divide,τὸν ποταμὸν ἐς τριηκοσίας διώρυχας δ. Hdt.1.190
, cf. 202, 5.52;τριχῆ δώδεκα μέρη δ.
divide12
parts into 3 (i.e. of 4 each), Pl.Lg. 763c; ἵνα χωρὶς ἡμᾶς διαλάβῃ, of a person taking his seat between two others, Id.Smp. 222e; δ. εἰς δύο πάντας divide them into two parties, Arist.Pol. 1296a11; δ. τὸν δῆμον, τοὺς ἀπόρους, ib. 1272b11, 1320b8; :—[voice] Pass., ποταμὸς διαλελαμμένος πενταχοῦ divided into five channels, Hdt.3.117; of troops, Aen.Tact.10.25; θώρακες διειλημμένοι τὸ βάρος ὑπὸ τῶν ὤμων, στήθους κτλ. coat-armour having its weight distributed so as to be borne by.., X.Mem.3.10.13.2 mark at intervals, στήλαις δ. τοὺς ὅρους Decr. ap. D.18.154; τὰ τείχη δ. φυλακτηρίοις καὶ πύργοις provide them at intervals with.., Arist.Pol. 1331a20 ([voice] Pass.), cf. OGI701.13 ([place name] Egypt): of Time, .3 cut off, intercept,τὰ στενόπορα Th.7.73
codd.;ὁ πορθμὸς ὁ δ. τὴν Σικελίαν Arist.Mir. 840a2
;δ. τάφρῳ Plb. 5.99.9
;δ. φυλακαῖς διαστήματα Id.1.18.4
, etc.4 mark off, distinguish,αἱ πολιτεῖαι.. τοὺς πλείστους διειλήφασιν Isoc.4.16
.5 diversify, intersperse,ἐπεισοδίοις δ. τὴν ποίησιν Arist.Po. 1459a36
;λόγον περιόδοις D.H.Comp.2
; παραπληρώμασι ib.16; ποιήσεις μέτροις ib.26:—[voice] Pass., γῆ χρώμασι διειλημμένη marked with various colours, Pl.Phd. 110b;λειμῶνες παντοδαποῖς φυτοῖς διειλ. Luc.Patr.Enc. 10
.b in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., distinct,Phld.
D.1.24; κατ' οὐ δ. δόξας ibid.; cf. διειλημμένως.6 divide or distinguish in thought,ταῦτα δ. τοῖς διανοήμασι Pl.Lg. 777a
; δ. δίχα [αὐτοὺς] τῷ παίζειν καὶ μή ib. 935d, cf. E.El. 373; διὰ τῶν ἔργων δ. τὴν πίστιν draw distinctive arguments from facts, dub. l. in Arist.Pol. 1323a40;περί τινος Id.PA 665a31
, PAmh.2.35.44 (ii B.C.):ὑπέρ τινος Plb. 2.42.7
;δ. τί δεῖ ποιεῖν Id.4.25.1
, cf. PRyl.68.23 (i B.C.): hence, determine, define,τὸν καιρόν Plb.15.5.2
: c. inf., Id.30.9.2; grasp, apprehend, Epicur.Ep.1p.5U., al.; perceive, ὅτι .. Phld.Sign.29; give a judicial decision, BGU195.36 (ii A.D.), 15 i 16 (ii A.D.): in later Prose, simply, think, believe, J.AJ2.16.5, Anon.Lond.24.32, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαλαμβάνω
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28 συναπογράφομαι
b register at the same time,τὴν γυναῖκα PGrenf. 2.49.9
(ii A.D.), etc.:—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.7440.35 (ii A.D.).2 σ. τινί enter one's name with his, as a supporter, support him, be his follower, Posidon.36 J., cf. S.E.M.10.45, Ath.9.385c.II receive the impression of,τῶν οὐκ ἀστείων τὰ πταίσματα Porph.Chr.27
; copy, represent exactly,πάντα Ptol.Geog.1.1.1
:—later in [voice] Act., Eust.ad D.P. p.78.30 B.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναπογράφομαι
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29 χρέος
χρέος, τό [dialect] Ep. [full] χρεῖος Hom. (who also uses χρέος, but only in Od., v. infr. 1.1): [dialect] Att. [full] χρέως Phryn.370, Moeris p.403 P., Choerob.in Theod.1.360H. (and this form appears in codd. of D.25.69, 33.24, 38.14, 40.37, 42.5; but χρέος in Pl.Plt. 267a, Lg. 958b): gen.A (troch., s. v.l.),χρέους Lys.17.5
codd.,χρέως D.49.18
(and so Choerob.l.c.); no dat. occurs in [dialect] Ep. forms:—pl., nom. and acc. ,χρέᾱ Ar.Nu.39
, 443 (anap.), cf. Isoc.21.13, Pl.Lg. 684e, etc.; Arc. χρήατα (but Schwyzer [665] χρῆα τά) IG5(2).343.20, 27 (Orchom., iv B. C.); gen.χρεῶν Ar.Nu.13
, 117, Pl.R. 566a, etc.; [dialect] Ep. ( χρεέων cj. Rzach); [dialect] Ep. dat.χρέεσι Man. 4.135
;χρήεσσι A.R.3.1198
: ([etym.] χράομαι, χρή):I that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt,Ἄρης.. χρέος καὶ δεσμὸν ἀλύξας Od. 8.353
, cf. 355; χρεῖος ἀποστήσασθαι, i.e. pay it in full, Il.13.746: esp. of the obligation to restore or pay for 'lified' cattle and plunder, so the heralds of the Pylians summoned to share in booty all οἷσι χρεῖος ὀφείλετ'·.. πολέσιν γὰρ Ἐπειοὶ χρεῖος ὄφειλον (where Sch. A, τὰ περιελασθέντα ἐκ τῆς Πύλου ὑπὸ τῶν Ἐπειῶν θρέμματα χρέως καλεῖ) Il. 11.686, cf. Od.3.367, 21.17; later simply, debt,αὐτὸς ἔτεισε.. χρέος Thgn.205
; ἀρᾶς τίνει χ. pays the debt demanded by the curse, A.Ag. 457 (lyr.); μή τι πέρα χρέος.. πόλει προσάψῃς debt, i. e. guilt, S.OC 235 (lyr.); χ. πράσσειν τινά exact payment of a debt from one, Pi.O.3.7; ἐμὸν καταίσχυνε χ. dishonoured my debt, i.e. dishonoured me for not paying my debt, for not keeping my promise, ib.10(11).8; τεὸν χ. the debt due to thee, Id.P.8.33: in Com. and Prose, χ. ἀποδιδόναι repay a debt, Hdt.2.136 (where also we have χ. διδόναι to give a loan, and χ. λαμβάνειν to receive a loan), cf. Ar.Nu. 117, Pl.Plt. 267a; ἔχω χ. ὡς εἰπεῖν οὐδὲν ἀνδρὸς Ἕλληνος I know of nothing that 1 owe to any man of Greece, Hdt.3.140;χ. ἀπαιτεῖν Plu.Oth.2
;τὰ ὑπάρχοντα τῶν χ. ἀνεῖσθαι Id.Sol.15
; τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν χρέως (sc. ὀφειλόμενον) D.33.24; ὢ καλὸν εἰς ἄλοχον θέμενος χ., like χάριν θέσθαι (v.τίθημι A. 11.7
fin.), Epigr. in Arch.Pap.1.220 ([place name] Ptolemaic);ἔχειν εἴς τι χ. Plu.Caes.48
: pl., debts, Hes.Op. 647, Ar.Nu.13, etc.;χρειῶν λύσις Hes.Op. 404
;χρέα ἀπολαβεῖν And.3.15
;χρέα ἐπὶ τόκοις ὀφειλόμενα Is.11.42
; τὴν οὐσίαν ἅπασαν χρέα κατέλιπον left all the property in outstanding debts, D.38.7; εἰσπραχθέντα χρέα ibid.; ἐκπληρῶσαι τὸ χ. ἅπαν pay it, Pl.Lg. 958b;τὸ χ. διαλυέτω SIG306.46
(Tegea, iv B. C.), cf. Plu.Luc.20 ([voice] Pass.);πρὸς τὰ χ. ἀπάγεσθαι Plb.38.11.10
, D.H.4.9:—cf. ἀποκοπή.2 metaph., the debt that all must pay, fate, death,οὐκ ἔστι τὸ χ. φυγεῖν Alciphr.1.25
;τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπαιτηθεὶς χ. LXXWi.15.8
; alsoἂν μή τις θᾶττον ὡς χ. ἀποδιδῷ τὸ ζην Pl.Ax. 367b
; ὁπότε εἰς τὸν ἀέρα ἀναδράμῃ τὸ χ. (sc. ἡ ψυχή, regarded as lent to the body) Vett.Val.330.33.II in Poets, business, affair, matter,ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος Od.1.409
, cf. 2.45; χρέος πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις, of Pelasgos, A.Supp. 374 (lyr.); purpose, object, εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὑμῖν μὴ τόδ' ἐκπράξω χρέος ib. 472, cf. S.OT 156 (lyr.);πᾶν ὃ θέλεις.. χ. ἐκτετέλεσται Theoc.25.53
: c. gen., σὸν οὐκ ἔλασσον ἢ κείνης χ. your affair, E.Hec. 892.2 almost = χρῆμα, thing, τί χρέος; = τί χρῆμα; A.Ag.85 (anap.), E.Heracl.95 (lyr.), cf. S.OC 251 (lyr.);ἐφ' ὅ τι χ. ἐμόλετε E.Or. 150
(lyr);τί χ. ἔβα δωμα; Id.Fr. 1011
(lyr.);τί καινὸν ἦλθε δώμασιν χ.; Id.HF 530
, cf. Ar. Nu.30 (with play on signf.1), Theoc.24.66.III in Od.11.479, ἦλθον Τειρεσίαο κατὰ χρέος seems to be = Τειρεσίᾳ χρησόμενος (10.492) to consult him.2 elsewh. κατὰ χρέος means according to what is needful, in due fashion, h.Merc. 138, A.R.3.189, Arat.343.IV duty, task, charge, office,ἦλθε τωὔτ' ἐπὶ χρέος Pi.O.1.45
, cf. 7.40;οἷς τόδ' ἦν χρέος A.Pers. 777
, cf. Th.20;τὸ σὸν μελέσθω.. φρουρῆσαι χρέος S.El.74
, cf. E.Or. 1253 (lyr.), IT 883 (lyr.).V τὸ συνδρῶν χ. the circumstance of being an accomplice, E.Andr. 337.VI anything useful or serviceable, Jusj.; δέκα στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ, τῶ δὲ χρήϊος ( = χρέους)διπλεῖ ὄτι κ' ὀ δικαστὰς ὀμόσει συνεσσάκσαι Leg.Gort.3.14
, cf. 11, GDI5100.11 ([place name] Malla).2 value, validity, υηδὲν ἐς χρῆος (or χρέος) ἤμην τὰν δόσιν the gift shall be of no value, i. e. invalid, Leg.Gort.10.24, cf. 31. -
30 δίδωμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `give' (Il.).Other forms: Fut. δώσω ( διδώσω ν 358, ω 314), aor. ἔδωκα, δοῦναι (s. below), pass. δοθῆναι, perf. δέδωκα, δέδομαι. Cypr. opt. δώκοι from δώκω (from the aor.).Dialectal forms: Myc. didosi \/ didonsi\/ `they give', didoto \/ didontoi\/ 3. pl. ind. pass., dose \/dōsei\/ `he will give', jodososi \/jō-dosonsi\/, odoke \/hō-dōke\/, apu-doke \/apu-dōke\/, apedoke \/ap-edōke\/, dedomena \/ dedomena\/ perf. ptc. pass.; apudosi \/ apu-dosis\/, dosomo \/ dosmos\/, dosomijo \/ dosmios\/ `consisting of contributions', dora \/dōra\/ `gifts'; PN teodora \/theodōra\/.Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἀντι-, ἀπο-, δια- etc. As first member δωσι- in Δωσί-θεος etc.; cf. Knecht Τερψίμβροτος 11; s. also below.Derivatives: δώς f. `gift' (Hes. Op. 356 \< δώ-ς or *δώτ-ς, s. below); ( ἀνά-, ἀντί-, ἀπό- etc.) δόσις `gift' (Il.; on the meaning Schwyzer 504 n. 2, Benveniste Noms d'agent 76, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 75, Rauillard Mélanges Boisacq 2, 219ff.) with δοσίδιον (inscr.) and δόσιμος, often from comp. ἐπι-, ἐν-, παρα-; δῶτις, uncertain; acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 105 twice (!) in the Amphiktyon-law of 380a for λωτις; also δῶττις δώς, φερνή H., prob. wrong; s. Latte; δωτίνη, -ᾱ, `gift, present, rent' (Hom., also Argolis; but cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 279f.), with δωτινάζω `collect gifts' Hdt. 2, 180); ἀπυ-δοσμός `selling' with ἀπυδόσμιος (Arc.); - δομα in ἀπό-, διά-, πρό-δομα etc.; cf. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 70f.; δῶρον s. v. - ( ἐκ-, ἐπι- etc.) δοτήρ `giver' (Il.), f. δότειρα (Hes.); δώτωρ `id.' (Od.); to δοτήρ: δώτωρ Schwyzer 381 and 530; Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 and 49; δωτήρ `id.' ( θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων θ 325 etc.; s. below); δότης = δοτήρ (LXX); init. only in comp., e.g. προδότης, f. - τις `traitor' (Ion., Att.) with προδοσία `treason' (Ion.-Att.); δώτης (Hes. Op. 355, beside ἀ-δώτης; cf. δώς above and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 118, Frisk Subst. priv. 20), ἐπιδώτης surname of Zeus in Mantinea and other gods (Paus.) with Έπιδώτειον name of a tempel (Epidauros); Δωτώ name of a Nereide (Il., Hes.; s. below). - δοτικός, often with prefix ἐπι-, μετα- etc. (Arist.). - Desiderative deverbat. παρα-, ἐν- etc. δωσείω (Th.), iterative preterite δόσκον (ep.).Etymology: IE root * deh₃-\/ dh₃-. But for the vowel of the reduplicative syllable δί-δω-μι, δί-δω-σι agrees with Skt. dá-dā-ti, Av. da-dāi-ti; i-reduplication in Italic, e. g. Osc. didest `he will give', Vest. di-de-t `dat', perhaps also in Lat. reddō, if \< * re-di-dō. Also the medial aorists ἔ-δο-το, Skt. á-di-ta, Venet. zo-to and the participles (-) δοτός, Lat. dătus agree against Skt. - dāta-, Av. dāta- (but zero grade in Skt. - tta- \< *- dh₃-to-; as simplex Sanskrit has new dattá-). The active aorist ἔ-δω-κ-α (with - κ- after ἔθηκα, ἧκα, s. Schwyzer 741 w. n. 8) from root aorist *ἔ-δω-ν (cf. ἔ-στη-ν), seen in Skt. á-dā-t, Arm. et `he gave' (\< *é-dō-t). - On Cypr. δοϜεναι beside Skt. dāváne `to give' see Benveniste Origines 129 but also Specht Gnomon 14, 34); an element u̯ also in Cypr. opt. δυϜάνοι, Lat. duim `dem', Lith. dovanà `gift' and other forms; (hom. Att. δοῦναι from *δο-έναι). - Of the nouns compare δώτωρ = Skt. dā́tar-, with zero grade Lat. dător; δοτήρ: Skt. dātár- ; δόσις = Lat. dăti-ō; δώς, if \< *δώτ-ς = Lat. dōs, - tis (if IE * dō-t-, not * dō-ti-). First member Δωσι- = Skt. dāti-vāra- `who loves giving, liberal'. - Hitt. dā- `take', cf. Skt. ā-dā- `receive'.Page in Frisk: 1,388-389Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίδωμι
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31 βαπτίζω
βαπτίζω fut. βαπτίσω; 1 aor. ἐβάπτισα. Mid.: ἐβαπτισάμην. Pass.: impf. ἐβαπτιζόμην; fut. βαπτισθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐβαπτίσθην; pf. ptc. βεβαπτισμένος (Hippocr., Pla., esp. Polyb.+; UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; PGM 5, 69; LXX; ApcSed 14:7 [p. 136, 8f Ja.]; Philo; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 478; Just.; Mel., Fgm. 8, 1 and 2 Goodsp.=8b, 4 and 14 P.—In Gk. lit. gener. to put or go under water in a variety of senses, also fig., e.g. ‘soak’ Pla., Symp. 176b in wine) in our lit. only in ritual or ceremonial sense (as Plut.; Herm. Wr. [s. 2a below]; PGM 4, 44; 7, 441 λουσάμενος κ. βαπτισάμενος; 4 Km 5:14; Sir 34:25; Jdth 12:7; cp. Iren. 1, 21, 3 [Harv. I 183, 83]).① wash ceremonially for purpose of purification, wash, purify, of a broad range of repeated ritual washing rooted in Israelite tradition (cp. Just., D. 46, 2) Mk 7:4; Lk 11:38; Ox 840, 15.—WBrandt, Jüd. Reinheitslehre u. ihre Beschreibg. in den Ev. 1910; ABüchler, The Law of Purification in Mk 7:1–23: ET 21, 1910, 34–40; JDöller, D. Reinheits-u. Speisegesetze d. ATs 1917; JJeremias, TZ 5, ’49, 418–28. See 1QS 5:8–23; 2:25–3:12; 4:20–22.② to use water in a rite for purpose of renewing or establishing a relationship w. God, plunge, dip, wash, baptize. The transliteration ‘baptize’ signifies the ceremonial character that NT narratives accord such cleansing, but the need of qualifying statements or contextual coloring in the documents indicates that the term β. was not nearly so technical as the transliteration suggests.ⓐ of dedicatory cleansing associated w. the ministry of John the Baptist (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 47, 4), abs. J 1:25, 28; 3:23a; 10:40; hence John is called ὁ βαπτίζων Mk 1:4; 6:14, 24 (Goodsp., Probs. 50–52).—Pass. Mt 3:16; ISm 1:1; oft. have oneself baptized, get baptized Mt 3:13f; Lk 3:7, 12, 21; 7:30; J 3:23b; GEb 18, 35f; IEph 18:2 al. (B-D-F §314; s. §317).—(ἐν) ὕδατι w. water Mk 1:8a; Lk 3:16a; Ac 1:5a; 11:16a; ἐν (τῷ) ὕδατι J 1:26, 31, 33; ἐν τῷ Ἰορδ. (4 Km 5:14) Mt 3:6; Mk 1:5; εἰς τὸν Ἰορδ. (cp. Plut., Mor. 166a βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς θάλασσαν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 βάπτισον σεαυτὸν εἰς τὸν κρατῆρα) Mk 1:9.—W. the external element and purpose given ἐν ὕδατι εἰς μετάνοιαν Mt 3:11a (AOliver, Is β. used w. ἐν and the Instrumental?: RevExp 35, ’38, 190–97).—βαπτίζεσθαι τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου undergo John’s baptism Lk 7:29. εἰς τί ἐβαπτίσθητε; Ac 19:3 means, as the answer shows, in reference to what (baptism) were you baptized? i.e. what kind of baptism did you receive (as the context indicates, John’s baptism was designed to implement repentance as a necessary stage for the reception of Jesus; with the arrival of Jesus the next stage was the receipt of the Holy Spirit in connection with apostolic baptism in the name of Jesus, who was no longer the ‘coming one’, but the arrived ‘Lord’)? β. βάπτισμα μετανοίας administer a repentance baptism vs. 4; GEb 13, 74.—S. the lit. on Ἰωάν(ν)ης 1, and on the baptism of Jesus by John: JBornemann, D. Taufe Christi durch Joh. 1896; HUsener, D. Weihnachtsfest2 1911; DVölter, D. Taufe Jesu durch Joh.: NThT 6, 1917, 53–76; WBundy, The Meaning of Jesus’ Baptism: JR 7, 1927, 56–75; MJacobus, Zur Taufe Jesu bei Mt 3:14, 15: NKZ 40, 1929, 44–53; SHirsch, Taufe, Versuchung u. Verklärung Jesu ’32; DPlooij, The Baptism of Jesus: RHarris Festschr. (Amicitiae Corolla), ed. HWood ’33, 239–52; JKosnetter, D. Taufe Jesu ’36; HRowley, TManson memorial vol., ed. Higgins ’59, 218–29 (Qumran); JSchneider, Der historische Jesus u. d. kerygmatische Christus ’61, 530–42; HKraft, TZ 17, ’61, 399–412 (Joel); FLentzen-Dies, D. Taufe Jesu nach den Synoptikern, ’70. More reff. s.v. περιστερά.ⓑ of cleansing performed by Jesus J 3:22, 26; 4:1; difft. 4:2 with disclaimer of baptismal activity by Jesus personally.ⓒ of the Christian sacrament of initiation after Jesus’ death (freq. pass.; s. above 2a; Iren. 3, 12, 9 [Harv. II 63, 3]) Mk 16:16; Ac 2:41; 8:12f, 36, 38; 9:18; 10:47; 16:15, 33; 18:8; 22:16; 1 Cor 1:14–17; D 7 (where baptism by pouring is allowed in cases of necessity); ISm 8:2.—β. τινὰ εἰς (τὸ) ὄνομά τινος (s. ὄνομα 1dγב) baptize in or w. respect to the name of someone: (τοῦ) κυρίου Ac 8:16; 19:5; D 9:5; Hv 3, 7, 3. Cp. 1 Cor 1:13, 15. εἰς τ. ὄν. τ. πατρὸς καὶ τ. υἱοῦ καὶ τ. ἁγίου πνεύματος Mt 28:19 (on the original form of the baptismal formula see FConybeare, ZNW 2, 1901, 275–88; ERiggenbach, BFCT VII/1, 1903; VIII/4, 1904; HHoltzmann, Ntl. Theologie2 I 1911, 449f; OMoe: RSeeberg Festschr. 1929, I 179–96; GOngaro, Biblica 19, ’38, 267–79; GBraumann, Vorpaulinische christl. Taufverkündigung bei Paulus ’62); D 7:1, 4. Likew. ἐν τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χριστοῦ Ac 2:38 v.l.; 10:48; ἐπὶ τῷ ὀν. Ἰ. Χρ. Ac 2:38 text; more briefly εἰς Χριστόν Gal 3:27; Ro 6:3a. To be baptized εἰς Χρ. is for Paul an involvement in Christ’s death and its implications for the believer εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθημεν vs. 3b (s. Ltzm. ad loc.; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47; GWagner, D. relgeschichtliche Problem von Rö 6:1–11, ’62, tr. Pauline Bapt. and the Pagan Mysteries, by JSmith, ’67; RSchnackenburg, Baptism in the Thought of St. Paul ’64, tr. of D. Heilsgeschehen b. d. Taufe nach dem Ap. Paulus ’50). The effect of baptism is to bring all those baptized εἰς ἓν σῶμα 1 Cor 12:13 (perh. wordplay: ‘plunged into one body’).—W. the purpose given εἰς ἄφεσιν τ. ἁμαρτιῶν Ac 2:38 (IScheftelowitz, D. Sündentilgung durch Wasser: ARW 17, 1914, 353–412).—Diod S 5, 49, 6: many believe that by being received into the mysteries by the rites (τελεταί) they become more devout, more just, and better in every way.—ὑπὲρ τ. νεκρῶν 1 Cor 15:29a, s. also vs. * 29b, is obscure because of our limited knowledge of a practice that was evidently obvious to the recipients of Paul’s letter; it has been interpr. (1) in place of the dead, i.e. vicariously; (2) for the benefit of the dead, in var. senses; (3) locally, over (the graves of) the dead; (4) on account of the dead, infl. by their good ex.; of these the last two are the least probable. See comm. and HPreisker, ZNW 23, 1924, 298–304; JZingerle, Heiliges Recht: JÖAI 23, 1926; Rtzst., Taufe 43f; AMarmorstein, ZNW 30, ’31, 277–85; AOliver, RevExp 34, ’37, 48–53; three articles: Kirchenblatt 98, ’42 and six: ET 54, ’43; 55, ’44; MRaeder, ZNW 46, ’56, 258–60; BFoschini, 5 articles: CBQ 12, ’50 and 13, ’51.—On the substitution of a ceremony by another person cp. Diod S 4, 24, 5: the boys who do not perform the customary sacrifices lose their voices and become as dead persons in the sacred precinct. When someone takes a vow to make the sacrifice for them, their trouble disappears at once.③ to cause someone to have an extraordinary experience akin to an initiatory water-rite, to plunge, baptize. Cp. ‘take the plunge’ and s. OED ‘Plunge’ II 5 esp. for the rendering of usage 3c, below.ⓐ typologically of Israel’s passage through the Red Sea εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο they got themselves plunged/ baptized for Moses, thereby affirming his leadership 1 Cor 10:2 v.l. (if the pass. ἐβαπτίσθησαν is to be read with N. the point remains the same; but the mid. form puts the onus, as indicated by the context, on the Israelites).ⓑ of the Holy Spirit (fire) β. τινὰ (ἐν) πνεύματι ἁγίῳ Mk 1:8 (v.l. + ἐν); J 1:33; Ac 1:5b; 11:16b; cp. 1 Cor 12:13 (cp. Just., D. 29, 1). ἐν πν. ἁγ. καὶ πυρί Mt 3:11b; Lk 3:16b (JDunn, NovT 14, ’72, 81–92). On the oxymoron of baptism w. fire: REisler, Orphischdionysische Mysterienged. in d. christl. Antike: Vortr. d. Bibl. Warburg II/2, 1925, 139ff; CEdsman, Le baptême de feu (ASNU 9) ’40. JATRobinson, The Baptism of John and Qumran, HTR 50, ’57, 175–91; cp. 1QS 4:20f.ⓒ of martyrdom (s. the fig. uses in UPZ 70, 13 [152/151 B.C.]; Diod S 1, 73, 6; Plut., Galba 1062 [21, 3] ὀφλήμασι βεβ. ‘overwhelmed by debts’; Chariton 2, 4, 4, βαπτιζόμενος ὑπὸ τ. ἐπιθυμίας; Vi. Aesopi I c. 21 p. 278, 4 λύπῃ βαπτιζόμενος; Achilles Tat. 3, 10, 1 πλήθει βαπτισθῆναι κακῶν; Herm. Wr. 4, 4 ἐβαπτίσαντο τοῦ νοός; Is 21:4; Jos., Bell. 4, 137 ἐβάπτισεν τ. πόλιν ‘he drowned the city in misery’) δύνασθε τὸ βάπτισμα ὸ̔ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι; Mk 10:38 (perh. the stark metaph. of impending personal disaster is to be rendered, ‘are you prepared to be drowned the way I’m going to be drowned?’); cp. vs. 39; Mt 20:22 v.l.; in striking contrast to fire Lk 12:50 (GDelling, Novum Testamentum 2, ’57, 92–115).—PAlthaus, Senior, D. Heilsbedeutung d. Taufe im NT 1897; WHeitmüller, Im Namen Jesu 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl b. Paulus 1903, Taufe u. Abendmahl im Urchristentum 1911; FRendtorff, D. Taufe im Urchristentum 1905; HWindisch, Taufe u. Sünde im ältesten Christentum 1908; ASeeberg, D. Taufe im NT2 1913; AvStromberg, Studien zu Theorie u. Praxis der Taufe 1913; GottfrKittel, D. Wirkungen d. chr. Wassertaufe nach d. NT: StKr 87, 1914, 25ff; WKoch, D. Taufe im NT3 1921; JLeipoldt, D. urchr. Taufe im Lichte der Relgesch. 1928; RReitzenstein, D. Vorgesch. d. christl. Taufe 1929 (against him HSchaeder, Gnomon 5, 1929, 353–70, answered by Rtzst., ARW 27, 1929, 241–77); FDölger, Ac I 1929, II 1930; HvSoden, Sakrament u. Ethik bei Pls: ROtto Festschr., Marburger Theologische Studien ’31, no. 1, 1–40; MEnslin, Crozer Quarterly 8, ’31, 47–67; BBacon, ATR 13, ’31, 155–74; CBowen: RHutcheon, Studies in NT, ’36, 30–48; GBornkamm, ThBl 17, ’38, 42–52; 18, ’39, 233–42; HSchlier, EvTh ’38, 335–47 ( Ro 6); EBruston, La notion bibl. du baptême: ÉTLR ’38, 67–93; 135–50; HMarsh, The Origin and Signif. of the NT Baptism ’41; KBarth, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe2 ’43 (Eng. tr., The Teaching of the Church Regarding Baptism, EPayne ’48); FGrant, ATR 27, ’45, 253–63; HSchlier, D. kirchl. Lehre v. d. Taufe: TLZ 72, ’47, 321–26; OCullmann, Baptism in the NT (tr. JReid) ’50; MBarth, D. Taufe ein Sakrament? ’51; RBultmann, Theology of the NT, tr. KGrobel ’51, I 133–44; JSchneider, D. Taufe im NT ’52; DStanley, TS 18, ’57, 169–215; EFascher, Taufe: Pauly-W. 2. Reihe IV 2501–18 (’32); AOepke, TW I ’33, 527–44; GBeasley-Murray, Baptism in the NT ’62; MQuesnel, Baptisés dans l’Esprit ’85 (Acts); DDaube, The NT and Rabbinic Judaism ’56, 106–40; NMcEleney, Conversion, Circumstance and the Law: NTS 20, ’74, 319–41; HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT II ’66, 1–29; OBetz, D. Proselytentaufe der Qumransekte u. d. NT: RevQ 1, ’58, 213–34; JYsebaert, Gk. Baptismal Terminology, ’62. S. τέκνον 1aα.—B. 1482. DELG s.v. βάπτω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
32 βοηθέω
βοηθ-έω (sts. written βοιηθέω, IG22.237 (iv B. C.), BGU1007.12 (iii B. C.)), [dialect] Ion. [full] βωθέω, only Hsch. βωθέοντες, not in Hdt. (but cf. Eust.812.59) or Hp., cf.A (Erythrae, iv B. C.); [dialect] Dor. [full] βοᾱθοέω SIG421.27 ([place name] Thermon); [dialect] Aeol.βαθόημι (q. v.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.A- ήσομαι Lib.Or.1.128
:—come to aid, succour, assist, aid, c. dat.,τῇ σφετέρῃ Hdt.1.82
;τοῖσιν ἠδικημένοις E.IA79
;πρὸς τοὺς αὑτῶν ψιλούς X.HG1.2.3
;τινὶ ἀντία τινός Hdt.5.99
;τινὶ πρὸς τὸ ἄναντες X.HG4.8.38
; ναυσὶ β. τινί πολιορκουμένῳ ib.1.6.22;β. τοῖς φίλοις τὰ δίκαια Id.Mem.2.6.25
; β. τοῖς τῶν προγόνων ἀτυχήμασιν Aeschin.3.169;β. τῷ λόγῳ Pl.Phd. 88e
; β. τῷ θεῷ maintain his rights, Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.157;β. τοῖς νόμοις Aeschin.1.33
: c. dat. et acc.,πατρὶ βοηθῶν θάνατον Pl.Lg. 874c
; of a physician,β. τῷ θερμῷ ἐπὶ τὸ ψυχρόν Hp.VM13
: abs., Plu.Alex. 19.2 abs., come to the rescue, Hdt.1.30, 7.158, A.Supp. 613, etc.;β. παρά τινα Hdt.9.57
; ἐπί τινα against one, Id.1.62, 4.125, Th.1.126, etc.; β. ἐς .. Hdt.6.103; ἐπὶ .. Th.3.97, 4.72;ἐπὶ τὰς ναῦς Id.8.11
;ἐκεῖσε D.4.41
; β. πρός τι contribute to an object, v. l. in Arist.EN 1155a14, cf. Metaph. 1079b16, or keep it off, Id.Resp. 474b24, HA 621a13; χρήμασι with money, Id.EN 1130a19: Medic., βοηθεῖ πρὸς τὸ κώνειον it is an antidote to.., Thphr.HP9.20.1; freq. in Dsc. asβ. τοῖς φαγοῦσι 4.83
.3 [voice] Pass., to be assisted, receive help,παρά τινος Arist. Rh. 1383b28
;βοηθήσομαι LXX Da.11.34
, butβοηθηθήσομαι Is.44.2
; ἐβοήθην ib.10.3, 2 Ch.26.15 (v.l. ἐβοηθήθην); ἵν' ὦ βεβοηθημένη PRyl.122.12
(ii A. D.); esp. of patients, derive benefit, Dsc.4.82, Plu.2.687f: impers., ; . -
33 διαμετρέω
A measure through, measure out or off, χῶρον δ. measure lists for combat, Il.3.315; survey, ([place name] Aezani): abs.,μετρῶν καὶ δ. καὶ λογιζόμενος D.Chr.40.7
:—[voice] Med., Plb.6.41.3, Max. Tyr.6.3:—[voice] Pass., measured by the clepsydra,D.
19.120, Arist.Ath.67.3.2 measure out in portions, distribute,μεδίμνους δ. τισὶ τῆς καθεστηκυίας τιμῆς D.34.39
; οὐδὲν δ. τοῖς στρατιώταις give out no rations, X.An.7.1.40, cf. 41, etc.:—[voice] Med., divide amongst themselves, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.66, X.Cyr.7.5.9; receive as one's share, D.34.37:—[voice] Med. in act. sense, Call.Ap.55, Dian. 36.3 [voice] Med.,δ. τὸν βίον
die,Procop.
Aed.3.1.4 measure with the eye, scan, Nonn.D.5.306, al.II Astron.,δ. φάεσιν φάος ἀντικέλευθον
to be in opposition,Man.
4.74, cf. 296, Gal.19.557: c. acc., to be diametrically opposite to,τὸν ἥλιον Cleom.1.11
: abs., ibid., Simp.inCael.480.6;ὁκόταν ὁ χειμὼν διαμετρέῃ τῷ κατὰ λόγον Hp. Ep.19
( Hermes 53.70).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαμετρέω
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34 εὐπλοέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐπλοέω
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35 εὐχρηστέω
A to be serviceable, τινι for a thing, Plb.12.18.3; [full] εἴς τι Dsc.1.7;ἐπί τινι Ruf.
ap. Orib.8.39.5, etc.; τινι to a person, SIG618.13 (Heraclea ad Latm., ii B.C.): abs., Chrysipp.Stoic.3.184, Diog.Bab.ib. 3.233, Michel 163.22 ([place name] Delos).II [voice] Pass., εὐχρηστεῖσθαι διά τινα to receive assistance through his means, D.S.5.12;ὑπό τινος Plu.2.185e
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐχρηστέω
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36 λάζομαι
λάζομαι, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and Megar. for λαμβάνω, used by Hom. only in [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. λάζετο ( ἐλάζετο only in Il.5.371), and [ per.] 3pl. opt. λαζοίατο (v. infr.); [dialect] Dor. imper.Aλάσδεο Theoc.8.84
,λάζευ Id.15.21
, Trag.Adesp.381:—[voice] Act., λάζω Achaean acc. to AB1095:—seize, grasp,ἔγχος Il.8.389
; πέτρον, μάστιγα, ἡνία, 16.734, 5.840, al.; λ. τινὰ ἀγκάς take one in her arms, ib. 371; ὀδὰξ λαζοίατο γαῖαν may they bite the dust, 2.418: metaph., πάλιν δ' ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον he took back, i.e. retracted his speech, 4.357, Od.13.254; also in [dialect] Ion. Prose, πεφυκὸς νόσους λάζεσθαι disposed to take them, Hp.Loc.Hom.1; ὀδύνη λάζεται [τὸν ἐγκέφαλον] pain seizes or attacks it, Id.Morb.2.20.2 receive, λαζόμενος τῶν θυομένων πάντων τὰ δέρματα .. SIG1010.4 ([place name] Chalcedon), cf. 1011.18 (ibid., iii/ii B. C.).II [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., also [full] λάζυμαι,ἐπὶ βουσὶν ἐλάζυτο.. Ἑρμῆν h.Merc. 316
; λάζυται τὴν γονήν grasps it, Hp.Mul.1.10, cf.Aret.SD2.13;φόβος [αὐτὸν] λάζυται Hp.Morb.2.72
, cf. Aret.SD2.12: this form is alone used by Trag. and Com. (exc. in imper. ), , Ba. 503; : c. gen.,λάζυσθε κύλικος Ar.Lys. 209
(also in compds. ἀντι-, ἐπι-, προ-, προς-, qq. v.); [dialect] Boeot. inf. λάδδουσθη (q.v.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λάζομαι
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37 λιμήν
A harbour, Il.1.432 (here distd. fr. ὅρμος, mooringplace), al., Pl.Ti. 25a, etc.; Κανθάρου λ. a dockyard in the Piraeus, with a pun on κάνθαρος just above, Ar. Pax 145 (ubi v. Sch.): freq. in pl.,λιμένες νηῶν ὀχοί Od.5.404
; ;λιμένες τε πάνορμοι 13.195
, cf. S.Ph. 936, etc.: c. gen. objecti, λιμένες θαλάσσης havens of refuge from the sea, Od.5.418, cf. Hes.Sc. 207.II metaph., haven, retreat, refuge, Thgn.460; ἑταιρείας λ. a haven of friendship, S.Aj. 683;οὗτος.. λ. πέφανται τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων E.Med. 769
: c. gen. objecti, λ. κακῶν from ills, A.Supp. 471;ὦ ναυτίλοισι χείματος λ. φανείς E.Andr. 891
;ὕπνον.. τῶν καμάτων λ. Critias 6.20
D.;λ. τῆς πλάνης ἥδε ἡ γῆ μόνη λείπεται D.H.1.58
.2 gathering-place, receptacle,πλούτου λ. A.Pers. 250
; ;παντὸς οἰωνοῦ λ. S.Ant. 1000
; Ἅιδου λ. harbour of death, ib. 1284 (lyr.);ξείνων αἰδοῖοι λιμένες Emp.112.3
; βοῆς τῆς σῆς ποῖος οὐκ ἔσται λ.; what place shall not harbour (i.e. receive) thy cry? S.OT 420. -
38 λύτρον
1 ransom, mostly in pl. (later sg., D.S.20.84, Plu.2.295c, etc.), τῶν λ. τὴν δεκάτην the tithe of the ransom-money, Hdt.5.77; Ἕκτορος λύτρα, title of Il.24 and of play by Aeschylus; λύτρα λαβεῖν τινος receive as ransom for.., Th.6.5;τῆς θυγατρὸς λύτρα φέρων Pl.R. 393d
; λύτρα ἀποδιδόναι, καταθεῖναι, pay ransom, D.53.11, 13; εἰσενεγκεῖν εἰς λύτρα contribute towards it, ib.7; ἀφιέναι ἄνευ λύτρων release without ransom, X.HG7.2.16, cf. Aeschin.2.100, D.19.169, etc.; δώσουσιν ἕκαστος λύτρα τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ Κυρίῳ a ransom of his soul, LXX Ex.30.12; sg. in NT,λ. ἀντὶ πολλῶν Ev.Matt.20.28
, Ev.Marc.10.45;λ. ὑπὲρ γαμέτου IG14.607f
([place name] Carales); pl., sum paid for manumission of a slave, POxy.48.6 (i A. D.), etc.2 atonement, τί γὰρ λ. πεσόντος αἵματος; (so Canter for λυγρόν) A.Ch.48; of blood-money, LXX Ex.21.30, al.3 generally, recompense, λύτρον καμάτων for toil, Pi.I.8(7).1;συμφορᾶς Id.O.7.77
.II a plant, = λυσιμάχειος, Ps.-Dsc.4.3. -
39 μείρομαι
Aμείρεο Il.9.616
; elsewh. in Hom. and Hes. only [ per.] 3sg. ἔμμορε (which is prob. [tense] aor. (v. infr. II) and was so understood by later [dialect] Ep. Poets, who have [ per.] 2sg.ἔμμορες A.R.3.4
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔμμορον cited by EM335.24,ἐξ-έμμορον Nic.Th. 791
: but [tense] pf. [ per.] 3pl.ἐμμόραντι· τετεύχασι Hsch.
); we also have (as if from μορέω) [tense] fut.μορήσω EM335.23
: [tense] pf. ; for pass. forms v. infr. III:— receive as one's portion, with collat. notion of its being one's due: c. acc., καὶ ἥμισυ μείρεο τιμῆς take half the honour as thy due, Il. l.c.; later, divide,ἀροτήσιον ὥρην τριπλόα μείρονται Arat. 1054
.II in form ἔμμορε ( ἔμμορες, etc.), obtain one's share of, c. gen.,οὔ ποθ' ὁμοίης ἔμμορε τιμῆς Il.1.278
;πάντα δέδασται, ἕκαστος δ' ἔμμορε τιμῆς 15.189
, cf. Od.11.338;θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆς 5.335
; ; Fr.anon. 373: later c. acc., A.R.3.208, Nic.Al. 488.III [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. εἵμαρται, inf.εἱμάρθαι B.13.1
, App.BC2.4: impers., it is allotted, decreed by fate, l.c.: usu. c. acc. et inf., Pl.R. 566a, Phdr. 255b: freq. in [tense] plpf. εἵμαρτο it was decreed,νῦν δέ με λευγαλέῳ θανάτῳ εἵμαρτο ἁλῶναι Il.21.281
;ἐκ γὰρ τῆς εἵμαρτο.. τέκνα γενέσθαι Hes.Th. 894
;εἰ.. οὕτως εἵμαρτο πρᾶξαι D.18.195
, etc.: freq. also in part.,θεῶν εἱμαρμένα δῶρα Thgn.1033
;τὰ δ' ἄλλα.. σὺν θεοῖς εἱμαρμένα A.Ag. 913
; τοιαῦτα.. πρὸς θεῶν εἱμ. S.Tr. 169;χρόνος εἱμαρμένος Pl.Prt. 320d
, cf. Phd. 113a;εἴπερ εἱμαρμένον εἴη Id.Mx. 243e
; ἡ εἱμαρμένη (sc. μοῖρα) destiny, Id.Phd. 115a, Grg. 512e, D. 18.205, etc.: later formsμέμορται Phot.
, Suid.: inf. μέμορθαι [dialect] Aeol. acc. to Sch.Il.10.67, EM312.46: part. μεμορμένος, θάνατος, οἶκος, A.R.3.1130, Epigr.Gr.414.7 ([place name] Egypt);ἠρίον Alex.Aet.3.33
;πότμος Lyc.430
;κῆρες AP7.700
(Diod.);τὸ μ. Plu.Mar.39
, Agath.1.1 (v.l. μεμαρμένον): [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἐμμόρμενον Alc.Supp.14.7: [dialect] Dor. [full] ἐμβρᾰμένα (q.v.); [full] βεβρᾰμένων· εἱμαρμένων, Hsch.;μεμόρηται Man.6.13
;μεμορημένος AP7.466
(Leon.); but μεμορημένον in Nic.Al. 229 is from μορέω (q.v.); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. μεμόρακται (as if from μοράζω) it receives a portion of, τινος Ti.Locr.95a.IV μείρομαι as [voice] Pass., to be divided from, τινος Arat.657.------------------------------------μείρομαι (B),A = ἱμείρομαι, c. gen., Nic.Th. 402, Inscr.Perg.203.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μείρομαι
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40 προνοέω
A perceive before, foresee,δόλον Il.18.526
, cf. Pi.P.10.63;προνοῆσαι βραδεῖς τὰ.. ἀποβησόμενα Th.3.38
;τὸ μέλλον ἔσεσθαι Arist. Cael. 291a24
; προνοῶν ὅτι ἀνάγκη ἔσοιτο foreseeing that.., X.Cyr.8.1.13; of divine foreknowledge,θεῖος νοῦς νοεῖ μὲν ὡς νοῦς, προνοεῖ δὲ ὡς θεός Procl.Inst. 134
, cf. Plot.4.8.2.b preconceive, Porph.Sent. 26.II think of or plan beforehand, provide,οὐ.. τι πάρα προνοῆσαι ἄμεινον Od.5.364
; opp. μετανοέω, Epich.280; π. τὸ παραγγελλόμενον attend to it, X.Cyr.4.1.6: abs., to be on one's guard, take precautions,ὥρα προνοεῖν πρὶν πελάσαι στρατόν E.Heracl. 289
;περαιτέρω π. Th.3.43
;π. καὶ προβουλεύεσθαι X.Mem.2.10.3
: folld. by relat. Adv., π. ὅπως.. provide, take care that.., Id.Eq.Mag.4.1; π. μὴ.., or ὡς μὴ.., cavere ne.., Id.Oec. 9.11, Cyr.1.6.24; π. ὅτι.. pay due regard to the fact that.., Th.3.58.2 c. gen., provide for, take thought for,τῶν παίδων X.Cyr.8.1.1
, cf. 8.7.15, etc.;θεὸς π. τῶν ὅλων Arr.Epict.2.14.11
, Procl.Inst. 120;μάλιστα δὲ προνόησον Ἀρσινόης PHal.1.179
(iii B.C.); opp. ὀλιγωρεῖν, Str.5.3.8:—[voice] Pass., Procl.Inst. 122.3 [voice] Pass., to be provided, τὰ-ούμενα, of a poet's equipment, Phld.Po.5.3; of a patient, to be treated, Gal.2.632; receive consideration, PGiss.7.23 (ii A.D.).III = προνοητεύω, CIG3408 (Magn.Sip.).B [dialect] Att. writers (also Inscrr. and Pap., v. infr.) prefer [voice] Med. [full] προνοοῦμαι, Th.6.9, etc. (so also X.An.7.7.33, Mem.4.3.12): [tense] fut.- ήσομαι D.Prooem.43
, IG22.1035.18, D.H.8.90, etc.: [tense] aor.προὐνοησάμην E. Hipp. 399
, Ar.Eq. 421, Antipho 5.43; in Prose mostly προὐνοήθην, Pl. Cra. 395c, Lys.3.29, Is.2.46, D.44.64, PSI3.166.34 (ii B. C.) (used in pass. sense by S.E.M.9.404, Gal.2.632): [tense] pf.προνενόημαι Plb.6.48.2
, D.S.12.69 (but inf.πεπρονοῆσθαι 17.23
), etc.—The sense and constr. are the same as in the [voice] Act.: provide,ταῦτα Th.4.61
, cf. Is. l.c., D.44.64, etc.; οὐδέν Pl.l.c.;οἰκίδιόν τινι D.L.6.23
; l.c.: abs., Lys.3.29, etc.; π. περὶ τούτων ib.37;ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν καὶ τῆς πόλεως Id.26.15
, cf. D.14.4: c. inf., take care to do, E.l.c., Antipho l.c.; π. μή c. inf., D.23.135; π. ὅπως .. Lys.3.41;ὅτι.. Plb.38.16.1
;ἵνα.. Inscr.Prien. 27.12
(ii B. C.).2 c. gen., provide for, Th.6.9, etc.;τοῦ μέλλοντος And.4.12
;τῆς χώρας X.An.7.7.33
; superintend, τῆς οἰκοδομίας Haussoullier Miletp.252;τῆς ἀναστάσεως τοῦ ἀνδριάντος CIG2930b10
([place name] Tralles).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προνοέω
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