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prevent

  • 1 prevent

    [pri'vent]
    (to stop (someone doing something or something happening): He prevented me from going.) atturēt; aizkavēt; novērst
    - preventive
    * * *
    aizkavēt, novērst; atturēt, pasargāt

    English-Latvian dictionary > prevent

  • 2 to prevent from damage

    pasargāt no bojājumiem

    English-Latvian dictionary > to prevent from damage

  • 3 bar

    1. noun
    1) (a rod or oblong piece (especially of a solid substance): a gold bar; a bar of chocolate; iron bars on the windows.) restes
    2) (a broad line or band: The blue material had bars of red running through it.) josla
    3) (a bolt: a bar on the door.) bulta; aizšaujamais
    4) (a counter at which or across which articles of a particular kind are sold: a snack bar; Your whisky is on the bar.) (bufetes) lete
    5) (a public house.) bārs
    6) (a measured division in music: Sing the first ten bars.) takts (mūzikā)
    7) (something which prevents (something): His carelessness is a bar to his promotion.) šķērslis; kavēklis
    8) (the rail at which the prisoner stands in court: The prisoner at the bar collapsed when he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment.) barjera (tiesas zālē)
    2. verb
    1) (to fasten with a bar: Bar the door.) aizšaut, aizbultēt (durvis); nosprostot; noslēgt
    2) (to prevent from entering: He's been barred from the club.) aizliegt; neielaist
    3) (to prevent (from doing something): My lack of money bars me from going on holiday.) kavēt; traucēt
    3. preposition
    (except: All bar one of the family had measles.)
    - barman
    - bar code
    * * *
    bārs; lete; barjera; stienis; gabals; tāfele; aizšaujamais, bulta; šķērslis, kavēklis; restes; sēre, sēklis; taktssvītra; lietnis; aizšaut, aizbultēt; noslēgt, aizsprostot; aizliegt; traucēt, kavēt; izņemot

    English-Latvian dictionary > bar

  • 4 gag

    [ɡæɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - gagged; verb
    1) (to prevent (a person) talking or making a noise, by putting something in or over his mouth: The guards tied up and gagged the prisoners.) piespiest klusēt; neļaut runāt; aizbāzt muti (ar vīkšķi)
    2) (to choke and almost be sick.) rīstīties
    2. noun
    (something which is put in or over a person's mouth to prevent him talking or making a noise.) sprūds; vīkšķis
    * * *
    sprūds, vīšķis; debašu pārtraukšana; aizbāzt muti; neļaut runāt, piespiest klusēt; rīstīties; iespraust paša vārdus; izjokot, piekrāpt; ielikt mutplēti

    English-Latvian dictionary > gag

  • 5 guard

    1. verb
    1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) []sargāt
    2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) sargāt
    2. noun
    1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) sardze; aizsargs
    2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) apsardze
    3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) (vilciena) pavadonis
    4) (the act or duty of guarding.) modrība
    - guardedly
    - guard of honour
    - keep guard on
    - keep guard
    - off guard
    - on guard
    - stand guard
    * * *
    modrība; sardze; sardzesvīrs; gvarde; pavadonis; aizsargpozīcija; apsargāt; sargāt; aizsargāt; apvaldīt

    English-Latvian dictionary > guard

  • 6 save

    I 1. [seiv] verb
    1) (to rescue or bring out of danger: He saved his friend from drowning; The house was burnt but he saved the pictures.) []glābt
    2) (to keep (money etc) for future use: He's saving (his money) to buy a bicycle; They're saving for a house.) krāt; taupīt
    3) (to prevent the using or wasting of (money, time, energy etc): Frozen foods save a lot of trouble; I'll telephone and that will save me writing a letter.) aiztaupīt
    4) (in football etc, to prevent the opposing team from scoring a goal: The goalkeeper saved six goals.) atvairīt; atsist uzbrukumu
    5) (to free from the power of sin and evil.) glābt; pestīt
    6) (to keep data in the computer.) saglabāt datoratmiņā
    2. noun
    ((in football etc) an act of preventing the opposing team from scoring a goal.) (futbolā u.tml.) vārtu nosargāšana
    - saving
    - savings
    - saviour
    - saving grace
    - savings account
    - savings bank
    - save up
    II [seiv] preposition, conjunction
    (except: All save him had gone; We have no news save that the ship reached port safely.) izņemot
    * * *
    glābt; izglābt; saudzēt, pasargāt; taupīt, krāt; aiztaupīt, novērst; atsist uzbrukumu; izņemot; vārtu nosargāšana

    English-Latvian dictionary > save

  • 7 hold back

    1) (to refuse to tell someone (something): The police were convinced the man was holding something back.) slēpt (patiesību u.tml.)
    2) (to prevent from happening, being seen etc, with an effort: The little girl succeeded in holding back her tears.) atturēt
    3) (to prevent from making progress: I meant to finish cleaning the house but the children have held me back all morning.) aizkavēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > hold back

  • 8 allow

    1) (not to forbid or prevent: He allowed me to enter; Playing football in the street is not allowed.) atļaut
    2) ((with for) to take into consideration when judging or deciding: These figures allow for price rises.) pieļaut
    3) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) piešķirt; dot
    - make allowance for
    * * *
    atļaut; pieļaut, atzīt; izmaksāt, piešķirt; apgalvot

    English-Latvian dictionary > allow

  • 9 antidote

    ['æntidout]
    (a medicine etc which is given to prevent a poison acting on a person etc: If you are bitten by a poisonous snake, you have to be given an antidote.) pretlīdzeklis
    * * *
    pretlīdzeklis, pretinde

    English-Latvian dictionary > antidote

  • 10 antifreeze

    ['æntifri:z]
    (a substance which is added to a liquid, usually water (eg in the radiator of a car engine), to prevent it from freezing.) antifrīzs
    * * *
    antifrīzs; heroīns; alkohols

    English-Latvian dictionary > antifreeze

  • 11 at all costs

    (no matter what the cost or outcome may be: We must prevent disaster at all costs.) par katru cenu
    * * *
    par katru cenu

    English-Latvian dictionary > at all costs

  • 12 avert

    [ə'və:t]
    1) (to turn away, especially one's eyes: She averted her eyes from the dead animal.) novērst
    2) (to prevent: to avert disaster.) novērst
    * * *
    novērst

    English-Latvian dictionary > avert

  • 13 blind

    1. adjective
    1) (not able to see: a blind man.) akls; neredzīgs
    2) ((with to) unable to notice: She is blind to his faults.) akls
    3) (hiding what is beyond: a blind corner.) (par ielu u.tml.) bez izejas; akls; neperspektīvs
    4) (of or for blind people: a blind school.) aklo-; neredzīgo-
    2. noun
    1) ((often in plural) a screen to prevent light coming through a window etc: The sunlight is too bright - pull down the blinds!) žalūzija; (nolaižams loga) aizkars
    2) (something intended to mislead or deceive: He did that as a blind.) acu apmānīšana
    3. verb
    (to make blind: He was blinded in the war.) padarīt neredzīgu/aklu
    - blindly
    - blindness
    - blind alley
    - blindfold
    4. verb
    (to put a blindfold on (some person or animal).) aizsiet acis
    5. adjective, adverb
    (with the eyes covered by a cloth etc: She came blindfold into the room.) ar aizsietām acīm
    - the blind leading the blind
    * * *
    laupīt acu gaismu, padarīt neredzīgu; žilbināt, aizmiglot; aizēnot, aptumšot; slēpt; drāzties lielā ātrumā; neredzīgs, akls; tāds, kas neredz; neskaidri iespiests, neskaidrs; neprātīgs, neapdomīgs; bez izejas

    English-Latvian dictionary > blind

  • 14 blindfold

    noun (a piece of cloth etc put over the eyes to prevent someone from seeing: The kidnappers put a blindfold over the child's eyes.) acu aizsegs
    * * *
    aizsiet acis; akls; ar aizsietām acīm

    English-Latvian dictionary > blindfold

  • 15 choke

    [ əuk] 1. verb
    1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) noslāpt; nosmakt
    2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) aizsērēt
    2. noun
    (an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) slāpētājs (motorā)
    * * *
    aizdusas lēkme; aizbīdnis; slāpētājs; drosele; smacēt, žņaugt; aizrīties; noslāpēt, apslāpēt; aizsērēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > choke

  • 16 cordon

    ['ko:dn]
    (a line of sentries or policemen to prevent people from entering an area: They've put a cordon round the house where the bomb is planted.) kordons
    * * *
    kordons; ordeņa lente; aplenkt

    English-Latvian dictionary > cordon

  • 17 counteract

    (to undo or prevent the effect of: the government's efforts to counteract inflation.) darboties pretī; novērst
    * * *
    darboties pretī; neitralizēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > counteract

  • 18 dazzle

    ['dæzl]
    1) ((of a strong light) to prevent from seeing properly: I was dazzled by the car's headlights.) apžilbt; apžilbināt
    2) (to affect the ability of making correct judgements: She was dazzled by his charm.) apžilbināt; apmulsināt
    * * *
    apžilbināšana; žilbinoša gaisma; maskēt ar krāsojumu; apžilbināt; apžilbt; apmulsināt

    English-Latvian dictionary > dazzle

  • 19 deter

    [di'tə:]
    past tense, past participle - deterred; verb
    (to make less willing or prevent by frightening: She was not deterred by his threats.) atturēt; atbaidīt
    * * *
    atbaidīt, atturēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > deter

  • 20 discourage

    1) (to take away the confidence, hope etc of: His lack of success discouraged him.) laupīt drosmi/cerību
    2) (to try to prevent (by showing disapproval etc): She discouraged all his attempts to get to know her.) atņemt drosmi (kaut ko darīt)
    3) ((with from) to persuade against: The rain discouraged him from going camping.) atrunāt
    * * *
    atņemt drosmi; zaudēt drosmi; atrunāt

    English-Latvian dictionary > discourage

См. также в других словарях:

  • prevent — 1 Prevent, anticipate, forestall can mean to be or get ahead of or to deal with beforehand, with reference especially to a thing s due time or to its actual occurrence or to the action of another. Prevent implies frustration (as of an intention… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • prevent — When prevent is followed by an object + verbal noun, the usual construction now is (for example) prevent him going or prevent him from going, rather than prevent his going, which (though considered formally more correct by some) is falling out of …   Modern English usage

  • PReVENT — is a European automotive industry activity co funded by the European Commission to contribute to road safety by developing and demonstrating preventive safety applications and technologies. Preventive and active safety applications help drivers… …   Wikipedia

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Prevented}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Preventing}.] [L. praevenire, praeventum; prae before + venire to come. See {Come}.] 1. To go before; to precede; hence, to go before as a guide; to direct. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] We… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — I verb arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, checkmate, circumvent, contest, counter, counteract, countercheck, cut off, debar, defeat, deflect, delay, detain, deter, discourage, estop, fend off, foil, forbid, foreclose,… …   Law dictionary

  • prevent — pre‧vent [prɪˈvent] verb [transitive] to stop something happening, or someone doing something: • government regulators working to prevent fraud prevent somebody/​something (from) doing something • The region s huge economic problems will prevent… …   Financial and business terms

  • prevent — [prē vent′, privent′] vt. [ME preventen < L praeventus, pp. of praevenire, to anticipate < prae , before (see PRE ) + venire, to COME] 1. Obs. a) to act in anticipation of (an event or a fixed time) b) to anticipate (a need, objection,… …   English World dictionary

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. i. To come before the usual time. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Strawberries . . . will prevent and come early. Bacon. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — (v.) early 15c., to act in anticipation of, from L. praeventus, pp. of praevenire come before, anticipate, hinder, in L.L. also to prevent, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + venire to come (see VENUE (Cf. venue)). Originally literal; sense… …   Etymology dictionary

  • prevent — [v] keep from happening or continuing anticipate, arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, chill*, cool, cork, counter, counteract, dam, debar, defend against, foil, forbid, forestall, forfend, frustrate, halt, hamper, head off,… …   New thesaurus

  • prevent — ► VERB 1) keep from happening or arising. 2) stop (someone) from doing something. ● prevention is better than cure Cf. ↑prevention is better than cure DERIVATIVES preventable adjective prevention …   English terms dictionary

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