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prevent

  • 21 exclude

    [ik'sklu:d]
    1) (to prevent (someone) from sharing or taking part in something: They excluded her from the meeting.) izslēgt; nepielaist
    2) (to shut out; to keep out: Fill the bottle to the top so as to exclude all air.) nepielaist
    3) (to leave out of consideration: We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying.) izslēgt (iespēju, varbūtību)
    - excluding
    * * *
    izslēgt; nepieļaut

    English-Latvian dictionary > exclude

  • 22 fence

    I 1. [fens] noun
    (a line of wooden or metal posts joined by wood, wire etc to stop people, animals etc moving on to or off a piece of land: The garden was surrounded by a wooden fence.) žogs
    2. verb
    (to enclose (an area of land) with a fence eg to prevent people, animals etc from getting in: We fenced off the field.) iežogot
    II [fens] verb
    1) (to fight with (blunted) swords as a sport.) paukoties
    2) (to avoid answering questions: He fenced with me for half an hour before I got the truth.) izvairīties no atbildes
    * * *
    žogs; zagtu mantu slēpējs; zagtu mantu slēptuve; iežogot; paukot; izvairīties no atbildes; pārvarēt šķērsli; slēpt zagtas mantas; iepriekš apstrādāt vēlētājus

    English-Latvian dictionary > fence

  • 23 fender

    ['fendə]
    1) (anything used to protect a boat from touching another, a pier etc: She hung old car tyres over the side of the boat to act as fenders.) aizsargs, ‘fenderis'
    2) (a low guard around a fireplace to prevent coal etc from falling out.) (kamīna) režģis
    3) ((American) a wing of a car.) [] spārns
    * * *
    režģis; spārns; aizsargrežģis; koka gabals, tauva

    English-Latvian dictionary > fender

  • 24 fetter

    ['fetə] 1. noun
    (a chain that holds the foot or feet of a prisoner, animal etc to prevent running away: The prisoner was in fetters.) pineklis; važas; valgi
    2. verb
    (to fasten with a fetter: She fettered the horse.) sapīt (zirgu); iekalt važās
    * * *
    pineklis; valgi, važas; sapīt; iekalt važās; ierobežots, saistīts

    English-Latvian dictionary > fetter

  • 25 fight

    1. past tense, past participle - fought; verb
    1) (to act against (someone or something) with physical violence: The two boys are fighting over (= because of) some money they found.) kauties; karot
    2) (to resist strongly; to take strong action to prevent: to fight a fire; We must fight against any attempt to deprive us of our freedom.) cīnīties; aizstāvēt (cīņā)
    3) (to quarrel: His parents were always fighting.) strīdēties
    2. noun
    1) (an act of physical violence between people, countries etc: There was a fight going on in the street.) kautiņš
    2) (a struggle; action involving effort: the fight for freedom of speech; the fight against disease.) cīņa
    3) (the will or strength to resist: There was no fight left in him.) cīņas gars
    4) (a boxing-match.) boksa mačs
    - fight back
    - fight it out
    - fight off
    - fight one's way
    - fight shy of
    - put up a good fight
    * * *
    cīņa, kauja; kautiņš; cīņas gars; karot, kauties, cīnīties; izcīnīt; aizstāvēt, atbalstīt; uzrīdīt citu citam

    English-Latvian dictionary > fight

  • 26 fluoride

    (any of several substances containing fluorine, especially one which helps to prevent tooth decay.) fluorīds
    * * *
    fluorīds

    English-Latvian dictionary > fluoride

  • 27 galvanize

    1) (to cover (iron or steel) with a thin layer of zinc to prevent it rusting.) galvanizēt
    2) ((with into) to cause or move (a person) to do something: The threat of losing their jobs galvanized the men into action.) stimulēt; pamudināt
    * * *
    galvanizēt; stimulēt, uzbudināt

    English-Latvian dictionary > galvanize

  • 28 gas mask

    (something which is used to cover the face to prevent a person breathing poisonous gas.) gāzmaska
    * * *
    gāzmaska

    English-Latvian dictionary > gas mask

  • 29 goalkeeper

    noun ((also keeper) a player, eg in hockey or football, whose job is to prevent members of the other team from scoring goals.) vārtsargs
    * * *
    vārtsargs

    English-Latvian dictionary > goalkeeper

  • 30 help

    [help] 1. verb
    1) (to do something with or for someone that he cannot do alone, or that he will find useful: Will you help me with this translation?; Will you please help me (to) translate this poem?; Can I help?; He fell down and I helped him up.)
    2) (to play a part in something; to improve or advance: Bright posters will help to attract the public to the exhibition; Good exam results will help his chances of a job.) palīdzēt
    3) (to make less bad: An aspirin will help your headache.) palīdzēt
    4) (to serve (a person) in a shop: Can I help you, sir?) palīdzēt
    5) ((with can(not), could (not)) to be able not to do something or to prevent something: He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing; Can I help it if it rains?) Ko es varu darīt, ja līst?
    2. noun
    1) (the act of helping, or the result of this: Can you give me some help?; Your digging the garden was a big help; Can I be of help to you?) palīdzība
    2) (someone or something that is useful: You're a great help to me.) palīgs
    3) (a servant, farmworker etc: She has hired a new help.) palīgs
    4) ((usually with no) a way of preventing something: Even if you don't want to do it, the decision has been made - there's no help for it now.) glābiņš
    - helpful
    - helpfully
    - helpfulness
    - helping
    - helpless
    - helplessly
    - helplessness
    - help oneself
    - help out
    * * *
    palīdzība; palīgs; glābiņš, līdzeklis; mājkalpotāja; sniegt palīdzību, palīdzēt; apkalpot, pasniegt; atturēties, izvairīties

    English-Latvian dictionary > help

  • 31 hinder

    ['hində]
    (to delay or prevent; to make difficult: All these interruptions hinder my work; All the interruptions hinder me from working.) kavēt; traucēt
    * * *
    traucēt, kavēt; neļaut; pakaļējais

    English-Latvian dictionary > hinder

  • 32 hygiene

    ((the rules or science of) cleanliness whose aim is to preserve health and prevent the spread of disease.) higiēna
    - hygienically
    * * *
    higiēna

    English-Latvian dictionary > hygiene

  • 33 impede

    [im'pi:d]
    (to prevent or delay the start or progress of: Progress on the building of the road was impeded by a fall of rock.) kavēt; traucēt
    * * *
    traucēt, kavēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > impede

  • 34 inoculate

    [i'nokjuleit]
    (to give (a person etc) a mild form of a disease, usually by injecting germs into his body, so as to prevent him from catching a more serious form: Has he been inoculated against diphtheria?) potēt
    * * *
    potēt; acot, okulēt; iedvest

    English-Latvian dictionary > inoculate

  • 35 interfere

    [intə'fiə]
    1) ((often with in, with) to (try to) become involved in etc, when one's help etc is not wanted: I wish you would stop interfering (with my plans); Don't interfere in other people's business!) iejaukties
    2) ((with with) to prevent, stop or slow down the progress of: He doesn't let anything interfere with his game of golf on Saturday mornings.) traucēt; kavēt
    - interfering
    * * *
    iejaukties; traucēt, kavēt; interferēt

    English-Latvian dictionary > interfere

  • 36 mark

    1. noun
    1) ((also Deutsche Mark, Deutschmark) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.)
    2) (a point given as a reward for good work etc: She got good marks in the exam.)
    3) (a stain: That spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.)
    4) (a sign used as a guide to position etc: There's a mark on the map showing where the church is.)
    5) (a cross or other sign used instead of a signature: He couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.)
    6) (an indication or sign of a particular thing: a mark of respect.)
    2. verb
    1) (to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained: Every pupil's coat must be marked with his name; That coffee has marked the tablecloth; This white material marks easily.)
    2) (to give marks to (a piece of work): I have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.)
    3) (to show; to be a sign of: X marks the spot where the treasure is buried.)
    4) (to note: Mark it down in your notebook.)
    5) ((in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball: Your job is to mark the centre-forward.)
    - markedly
    - marker
    - marksman
    - marksmanship
    - leave/make one's mark
    - mark out
    - mark time
    * * *
    marka; zīme; plankums, traips; rēta; pēdas, zīmogs; pazīme; mērķis; standarts, līmenis; ievērība; atzīme; krusts; starta līnija, starts; apzīmēt, iezīmēt; atstāt pēdas; atzīmēt; iededzināt degzīmi, marķēt; ielikt atzīmi; iegaumēt; izrādīt, izteikt; izcelt, izvirzīt

    English-Latvian dictionary > mark

  • 37 marksman

    - plural marksmen - noun (a person who shoots well: The police marksman did not kill the criminal - he wounded him in the leg to prevent him escaping.) snaiperis; labs šāvējs
    * * *
    labs mērķī šāvējs

    English-Latvian dictionary > marksman

  • 38 muzzle

    1. noun
    1) (the jaws and nose of an animal such as a dog.) purns
    2) (an arrangement of straps etc round the muzzle of an animal to prevent it from biting.) uzpurnis
    3) (the open end of the barrel of a gun etc.) stobra caurums
    2. verb
    (to put a muzzle on (a dog etc).) uzlikt uzpurni
    * * *
    purns; uzpurnis; stobra caurums; uzgalis, sprausla; respirators, gāzmaska; uzlikt uzpurni; apklusināt

    English-Latvian dictionary > muzzle

  • 39 obliterate

    [ə'blitəreit]
    1) (to cover, to prevent from being visible: The sand-storm obliterated his footprints.) izdzēst; pārklāt
    2) (to destroy completely: The town was obliterated by the bombs.) iznīcināt; noslaucīt no zemes virsas
    * * *
    izdzēst, izsvītrot; iznīcināt

    English-Latvian dictionary > obliterate

  • 40 pad

    I 1. [pæd] noun
    1) (a soft, cushion-like object made of or filled with a soft material, used to prevent damage by knocking, rubbing etc: She knelt on a pad to clean the floor.) polsteris
    2) (sheets of paper fixed together: a writing-pad.) bloks, bloknots
    3) (a platform from which rockets are sent off: a launching-pad.) starta vieta
    2. verb
    (to put a pad in or on (for protection, to make big enough etc): The shoes were too big so she padded them with cottonwool.) polsterēt, lietot polsteri
    - pad out II [pæd] past tense, past participle - padded; verb
    (to walk softly: The dog padded along the road.) iet nedzirdamiem soļiem
    * * *
    polsteris; ceļš; zirgs ar vieglu gaitu; aizsargs; bloknots, bloks; zīmogspilventiņš; ķepas spilventiņš; ūdensauga peldošā lapa; miteklis, midzenis; automašīnas numurs; iet; polsterēt; izpušķot

    English-Latvian dictionary > pad

См. также в других словарях:

  • prevent — 1 Prevent, anticipate, forestall can mean to be or get ahead of or to deal with beforehand, with reference especially to a thing s due time or to its actual occurrence or to the action of another. Prevent implies frustration (as of an intention… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • prevent — When prevent is followed by an object + verbal noun, the usual construction now is (for example) prevent him going or prevent him from going, rather than prevent his going, which (though considered formally more correct by some) is falling out of …   Modern English usage

  • PReVENT — is a European automotive industry activity co funded by the European Commission to contribute to road safety by developing and demonstrating preventive safety applications and technologies. Preventive and active safety applications help drivers… …   Wikipedia

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Prevented}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Preventing}.] [L. praevenire, praeventum; prae before + venire to come. See {Come}.] 1. To go before; to precede; hence, to go before as a guide; to direct. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] We… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — I verb arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, checkmate, circumvent, contest, counter, counteract, countercheck, cut off, debar, defeat, deflect, delay, detain, deter, discourage, estop, fend off, foil, forbid, foreclose,… …   Law dictionary

  • prevent — pre‧vent [prɪˈvent] verb [transitive] to stop something happening, or someone doing something: • government regulators working to prevent fraud prevent somebody/​something (from) doing something • The region s huge economic problems will prevent… …   Financial and business terms

  • prevent — [prē vent′, privent′] vt. [ME preventen < L praeventus, pp. of praevenire, to anticipate < prae , before (see PRE ) + venire, to COME] 1. Obs. a) to act in anticipation of (an event or a fixed time) b) to anticipate (a need, objection,… …   English World dictionary

  • Prevent — Pre*vent , v. i. To come before the usual time. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Strawberries . . . will prevent and come early. Bacon. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • prevent — (v.) early 15c., to act in anticipation of, from L. praeventus, pp. of praevenire come before, anticipate, hinder, in L.L. also to prevent, from prae before (see PRE (Cf. pre )) + venire to come (see VENUE (Cf. venue)). Originally literal; sense… …   Etymology dictionary

  • prevent — [v] keep from happening or continuing anticipate, arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, balk, bar, block, check, chill*, cool, cork, counter, counteract, dam, debar, defend against, foil, forbid, forestall, forfend, frustrate, halt, hamper, head off,… …   New thesaurus

  • prevent — ► VERB 1) keep from happening or arising. 2) stop (someone) from doing something. ● prevention is better than cure Cf. ↑prevention is better than cure DERIVATIVES preventable adjective prevention …   English terms dictionary

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