-
1 praeposita
praepŏsĭta, ōrum, n., v. praepono, II. C. -
2 praeposita
ae f. [ praepositus II \]настоятельница монастыря, аббатиса Aug -
3 praepono
prae-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, vorsetzen, voransetzen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: pauca (scribendo), Cic.: praeposita toro effigies, vorn aufgestellt, Tac.: ultima primis, Hor. – B) insbes., als Aufseher, Vorsteher usw. vorsetzen = über etw. setzen, für od. bei etw. anstellen, alqm provinciae, bello, navibus, Cic.: praeposita parietibus, Vorsteherin, Ov.: quae praeposita erat oraculo sacerdos, Cic.: cubiculo praepositus, Kammerdiener, Suet.: bes. praepositum esse als milit. t. t., den Oberbefehl haben, befehligen, kommandieren, mit dem Oberbefehle betraut sein, m. Dat. (über), castris, Auct. b. Hisp.: militibus, Caes.: toti officio maritimo, den Oberbefehl zur See haben, Caes. – absol., alqm mediā acie, zum Befehlshaber im Mitteltreffen machen, Caes.: alqm in laevo cornu, Liv.: in ea ora, ubi praepositus sum, wo ich den Oberbefehl habe, Cic.: forte illo loco praepositus, der an diesem Orte den Oberbefehl hatte, Liv. – Partiz. subst., a) praepositus, ī, m., der Vorgesetzte, Vorsteher, rerum curae Caesaris, Plin. ep.: aquarum, Wassermeister, Frontin.: hortorum, Garteninspektor, Firm.: Tyrii textrini, Vorsteher einer tyr. Weberei, Amm.: u. so regiis textrinis praepositi, Firm.: urbanae familiae, Haushofmeister, Amm.: auri od. argenti potorii, Verwalter des silbernen od. goldenen Trinkgeschirres Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8729 u. 8733: ebenso praepositus ab auro gemmato, Aufseher über das mit Edelsteinen besetzte goldene Trinkgeschirr, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8734: praepositus a fiblis (über die Spangen), a cristallinis (über die Kristallgefäße), Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 536. – absol. praepositi, teils = militär. Anführer, Offiziere (Ggstz. gregarii milites), Tac., teils = Statthalter in den Provinzen, Suet. Galb. 12, 1. – b) praeposita, ae, f., die Vorsteherin, in Klöstern die Pröpstin, Augustin. epist. 211 no. 5 u. 15 u.a. Eccl. – II) übtr.: 1) praeponī = der Zeit nach vorangehen, praepositae causae, die vorangehenden, Cic. – 2) vorziehen, se alteri, Ter.: amicitiam patriae, Cic.: opulentissimo regno bonam existimationem, Nep. – Partic. subst., praepositum, ī, n., als Übersetzung des προηγμένον der Stoiker, etwas Vorzügliches, was aber nicht absolut gut zu nennen ist (wie Reichtum u. dgl.), gew. im Plur., Cic.; s. bes. de fin. 4, 72 sq. – / Archaist. Perf. praeposivi, Plaut. rud. 916. – Synk. Partiz. praepostus, Lucr. 6, 997.
-
4 praepono
prae-pōno, posuī, positum, ere, vorsetzen, voransetzen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: pauca (scribendo), Cic.: praeposita toro effigies, vorn aufgestellt, Tac.: ultima primis, Hor. – B) insbes., als Aufseher, Vorsteher usw. vorsetzen = über etw. setzen, für od. bei etw. anstellen, alqm provinciae, bello, navibus, Cic.: praeposita parietibus, Vorsteherin, Ov.: quae praeposita erat oraculo sacerdos, Cic.: cubiculo praepositus, Kammerdiener, Suet.: bes. praepositum esse als milit. t. t., den Oberbefehl haben, befehligen, kommandieren, mit dem Oberbefehle betraut sein, m. Dat. (über), castris, Auct. b. Hisp.: militibus, Caes.: toti officio maritimo, den Oberbefehl zur See haben, Caes. – absol., alqm mediā acie, zum Befehlshaber im Mitteltreffen machen, Caes.: alqm in laevo cornu, Liv.: in ea ora, ubi praepositus sum, wo ich den Oberbefehl habe, Cic.: forte illo loco praepositus, der an diesem Orte den Oberbefehl hatte, Liv. – Partiz. subst., a) praepositus, ī, m., der Vorgesetzte, Vorsteher, rerum curae Caesaris, Plin. ep.: aquarum, Wassermeister, Frontin.: hortorum, Garteninspektor, Firm.: Tyrii textrini, Vorsteher einer tyr. Weberei, Amm.: u. so regiis textrinis praepositi, Firm.: urbanae familiae, Haushofmeister, Amm.: auri od. argenti potorii, Verwalter des silbernen od. goldenen Trinkgeschirres Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8729 u. 8733: ebenso————praepositus ab auro gemmato, Aufseher über das mit Edelsteinen besetzte goldene Trinkgeschirr, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8734: praepositus a fiblis (über die Spangen), a cristallinis (über die Kristallgefäße), Corp. inscr. Lat. 3, 536. – absol. praepositi, teils = militär. Anführer, Offiziere (Ggstz. gregarii milites), Tac., teils = Statthalter in den Provinzen, Suet. Galb. 12, 1. – b) praeposita, ae, f., die Vorsteherin, in Klöstern die Pröpstin, Augustin. epist. 211 no. 5 u. 15 u.a. Eccl. – II) übtr.: 1) praeponī = der Zeit nach vorangehen, praepositae causae, die vorangehenden, Cic. – 2) vorziehen, se alteri, Ter.: amicitiam patriae, Cic.: opulentissimo regno bonam existimationem, Nep. – Partic. subst., praepositum, ī, n., als Übersetzung des προηγμένον der Stoiker, etwas Vorzügliches, was aber nicht absolut gut zu nennen ist (wie Reichtum u. dgl.), gew. im Plur., Cic.; s. bes. de fin. 4, 72 sq. – ⇒ Archaist. Perf. praeposivi, Plaut. rud. 916. – Synk. Partiz. praepostus, Lucr. 6, 997.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > praepono
-
5 praepono
prae-pōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3 (old perf. praeposivi, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 11.—Sync. form praepostus, Lucr. 6, 999), v. a., to put or set before, to place first (syn.: praefero, praeficio).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.versus, in primā fronte libelli,
Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 33:praeponens ultima primis,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 59; Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10:oportet, ut aedibus ac templis vestibula et aditus, sic causis principia proportione rerum praeponere,
id. de Or. 2, 79, 320:de quā priusquam respondeo, pauca praeponam,
I will first make a few observations, id. Fam. 11, 27, 1.—In partic., to place or set over as chief, commander, or superintendent, to place at the head of, intrust with the charge or command of; to appoint or depute as:C.unum illum ex omnibus delegistis, quem bello praedonum praeponeretis,
to appoint commander in the war, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 63:hibernis Labienum praeposuit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:sinistro cornu Antonium praeposuerat,
id. B. C. 3, 89:aliquem provinciae,
to appoint as governor, Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 4:negotio,
to charge with the management of an affair, id. ib. 15, 4, 10:navibus,
to appoint admiral, id. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 101:vectigalibus,
to appoint minister of finance, Tac. A. 15, 18:Bibulus toti officio maritimo praepositus,
superintendent of all maritime affairs, Caes. B. C. 3, 5:praepositus cubiculo,
chamberlain, Suet. Dom. 16:sacerdos oraculo praeposita,
that presides over, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 76:aliquem custodem alicui loco,
to appoint keeper of a place, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 67:illum exercitibus,
Juv. 10, 92.—To place or set upon:II.fronti praeponere olivam,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 7 (cf.: [p. 1426] comis praetexere frondes, Sen. Med. 70).—Trop., to set before or above, to prefer:A.lucrum praeposivi sopori et quieti,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 11:se alteri,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 38; id. Eun. 1, 2, 59:salutem rei publicae vitae suae,
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15:amicitiam patriae,
id. Rab. Perd. 8, 23:necessaria gloriosis,
Vell. 2, 110, 3:multum mihi praestat, si me Mazaeo generum praeponit,
Curt. 4, 11, 20:Prochytam Suburrae,
Juv. 3, 5.—Hence, praepŏsĭtus, a, um, P. a.—As subst.praepŏsĭtus, i, m., a prefect, president, head, chief, overseer, director, commander:B. C.legatorum tuorum,
Cic. Pis. 36, 88; Tac. H. 1, 36:quod (milites) praepositos suos occiderant,
Suet. Oth. 1: rerum curae Caesaris, director, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13:aquarum,
water-inspector, Front. Aquaed. 17; 100; 117:cubiculi,
a chamberlain, Amm. 14, 10, 5.—Of the governor of a province; with dat.:Illyrico, Dalmatiae, etc.,
Vell. 2, 112, 2; 2, 116, 2; absol., Suet. Galb. 12; 16; id. Oth. 1 al.; Vulg. Act. 7, 10.—With the Stoics, praepŏsĭta, ōrum, n., for the Gr. proêgmena, preferable or advantageous things, but which are not to be called absolutely good; such as wealth, beauty, etc. (class.): ista bona non dico, sed dicam Graece proêgmena, Latine autem producta:sed praeposita, aut praecipua malo,
Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72 sq.:bonum negas esse divitias, praepositum esse dicis,
id. ib. 4, 26, 73; cf.also,
id. ib. 3, 16, 52; 54. -
6 praecipuus
praecipŭus, a, um [st2]1 [-] qu'on a par prélèvement, par préciput. [st2]2 [-] qu'on reçoit ou qu'on fait le premier, particulier, spécial, privilégié, personnel, propre. [st2]3 [-] principal, notable, supérieur, extraordinaire, remarquable, exceptionnel. [st2]4 [-] en parl. d'un remède: très efficace, souverain. - aliquem praecipuo honore habere, Caes.: honorer qqn plus que les autres. - praecipuus scientia rei militaris: le plus fort dans l’art militaire. - praecipuus ad scelera, Tac.: le premier pour le crime. - praecipuus ad pericula, Tac.: le premier à courir au danger. - praecipui, ōrum, m.: les premiers. - praecipui amicorum, Tac.: les amis les plus intimes. - praecipuum, i, n.: - [abcl]a - t. de droit ([ ce qui est pris le premier]) le préciput. - [abcl]b - supériorité. - homini praecipui a naturâ nihil datum est, Cic.: aucune supériorité n'est donnée par la nature à l'homme. - praecipua, ōrum, n.: - [abcl]a - les choses les plus importantes. - [abcl]b - chez les Stoïciens - les choses principales, les avantages (qui viennent après le souverain bien, par exemple, la santé, la beauté). - praeposita, aut praecipua, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72: choses préférables ou principales (= biens relatifs [] bien absolu). - praecipua calculo remedia, Plin.: remède efficace contre les calculs.* * *praecipŭus, a, um [st2]1 [-] qu'on a par prélèvement, par préciput. [st2]2 [-] qu'on reçoit ou qu'on fait le premier, particulier, spécial, privilégié, personnel, propre. [st2]3 [-] principal, notable, supérieur, extraordinaire, remarquable, exceptionnel. [st2]4 [-] en parl. d'un remède: très efficace, souverain. - aliquem praecipuo honore habere, Caes.: honorer qqn plus que les autres. - praecipuus scientia rei militaris: le plus fort dans l’art militaire. - praecipuus ad scelera, Tac.: le premier pour le crime. - praecipuus ad pericula, Tac.: le premier à courir au danger. - praecipui, ōrum, m.: les premiers. - praecipui amicorum, Tac.: les amis les plus intimes. - praecipuum, i, n.: - [abcl]a - t. de droit ([ ce qui est pris le premier]) le préciput. - [abcl]b - supériorité. - homini praecipui a naturâ nihil datum est, Cic.: aucune supériorité n'est donnée par la nature à l'homme. - praecipua, ōrum, n.: - [abcl]a - les choses les plus importantes. - [abcl]b - chez les Stoïciens - les choses principales, les avantages (qui viennent après le souverain bien, par exemple, la santé, la beauté). - praeposita, aut praecipua, Cic. Fin. 4, 26, 72: choses préférables ou principales (= biens relatifs [] bien absolu). - praecipua calculo remedia, Plin.: remède efficace contre les calculs.* * *Praecipuus, Adiectiuum. Plaut. Qui est prins le premier, et avant les autres, Le plus excellent.\Commune et Praecipuum, contraria. Cic. Propre et peculier.\Praecipua bonitas virgultorum tenuissimis partibus ad longitudinem palmi. Plin. Singuliere bonté, etc.\Praecipua coenationum. Suet. La principale et plus singuliere.\Negas praecipuum mihi vllum incommodum impendere. Cicero. Que je recoyve aucun dommage que les autres ne recoyvent point.\Praecipua remedia. Plin. Souverains ou singuliers remedes et excellents. -
7 apoproegmena
apoproēgmena, ōrum, n. pl. (ἀποπροηγμένα), als t. t. der Stoiker, Nach- od. Zurückgesetztes, Zurückgewiesenes, von den Dingen, die an sich keine Übel, aber doch als ihnen nahekommend abzuweisen sind, rein lat. reiecta, remota (Ggstz. proēgmena, rein lat. praeposita, Bevorzugtes), Cic. de fin. 3, 15.
-
8 προ-ηγμένα
προ-ηγμένα, τά, part. perf. pass. von προάγω, bei den Stoikern, vorgezogene, vorzügliche Dinge, d. i. solche, die zwar nicht gut an sich sind, aber doch diesen zunächst stehen und unverwerflich sind, s. Zeno bei D. L. 7, 105, im Ggstz von ἀποπροηγμένα, Cic. promota, producta, auch praeposita, praecipua, im Ggstz von remota, rejecta.
-
9 προηγμενα
( у стоиков) относительные, т.е. внешние блага (напр., здоровье, красота и т.п., которые, не будучи абсолютными благами - ἀγαθά, - не относятся все же к числу зол) Luc., Diog.L.
-
10 aquariolus
aquariolus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] porteur d'eau. [st2]2 [-] entremetteur.* * *aquariolus, i, m. [st2]1 [-] porteur d'eau. [st2]2 [-] entremetteur.* * *Aquariolus, huius aquarioli, pe. cor. m. g. Festus. Aquarioli, dicebantur mulierum impudicarum sordidi asseclae. Hos praeposita N litera vulgus Gallorum Maquereaux appellat. -
11 apoproegmena
apoproēgmena, ōrum, n. pl. (ἀποπροηγμένα), als t. t. der Stoiker, Nach- od. Zurückgesetztes, Zurückgewiesenes, von den Dingen, die an sich keine Übel, aber doch als ihnen nahekommend abzuweisen sind, rein lat. reiecta, remota (Ggstz. proēgmena, rein lat. praeposita, Bevorzugtes), Cic. de fin. 3, 15.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > apoproegmena
-
12 prae-pōnō
prae-pōnō posuī, positus, ere, to place in front, put upon, affix: aedibus vestibula: fronti olivam, i. e. crown, H.—To put before, place first: versūs in primā fronte libelli, O.: ultima primis, H.: pauca praeponam, premise.—To set over, make commander, intrust with, appoint, depute: alqm bello praedonum: sinistro cornu Antonium, Cs.: quaestorem Caelium provinciae, appointed governor: negotio, charge with: navibus, appoint admiral: toti officio maritimo praepositus, superintendent of all marine affairs, Cs.: sacerdos oraculo praeposita, presiding over: custos Praepositus sancto loco, made keeper of, O.—Fig., to set before, prefer: se alteri, T.: salutem rei p. vitae suae: me Mazaeo generum, Cu. -
13 an
1.ăn, conj. [etym. very obscure; v. the various views adduced in Hand, I. p. 296, with which he seems dissatisfied; if it is connected with the Sanscr. anjas, = Germ. ander, = Engl. other, we may comp. the Engl. other and or with the Germ. oder, = or]. It introduces the second part of a disjunctive interrogation, or a phrase implying doubt, and thus unites in itself the signif. of aut and num or -ne, or, or whether (hence the clause with an is entirely parallel with that introduced by num, utrum, -ne, etc., while aut forms only a subdivision in the single disjunctive clause; utrum... aut—an... aut, whether... or, etc.; cf. Ochsn. Eclog. p. 150; v. also aut).I.In disjunctive interrogations.A.Direct.a.Introd. by utrum (in Engl. the introd. particle whether is now obsolete, and the interrogation is denoted simply by the order of the words):b.Utrum hac me feriam an ab laevā latus?
Plaut. Cist. 3, 10:sed utrum tu amicis hodie an inimicis tuis Daturu's cenam?
id. Ps. 3, 2, 88; id. Pers. 3, 1, 13; id. Trin. 1, 2, 138; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11:Utrum sit annon voltis?
id. Am. prol. 56:quid facies? Utrum hoc tantum crimen praetermittes an obicies?
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 30 sq.:in plebem vero Romanam utrum superbiam prius commemorem an crudelitatem?
id. Verr. 1, 122; id. Deiot. 23; id. Fam. 7, 13:Utrum enim defenditis an impugnatis plebem?
Liv. 5, 3. —And with an twice:Utrum hoc signum cupiditatis tuae an tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii an amoris indicium esse voluisti?
Cic. Verr. 2, 115; id. Imp. Pomp. 57 sq.; id. Rab. 21.—With an three times:Utrum res ab initio ita ducta est, an ad extremum ita perducta, an ita parva est pecunia, an is (homo) Verres, ut haec quae dixi, gratis facta esse videantur?
Cic. Verr. 2, 61; 3, 83; id. Clu. 183; Liv. 21, 10; and seven times in Cic. Dom. 56-58.—With -ne pleon. (not to be confounded with cases where utrum precedes as pron.; as Cic. Tusc. 4, 4, 9):sed utrum tu masne an femina es, qui illum patrem voces?
Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 16; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 5, 4, 26:Utrum studione id sibi habet an laudi putat Fore, si etc.,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 28:Utrum igitur tandem perspicuisne dubia aperiuntur an dubiis perspicua tolluntur?
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67.—And affixed to utrum, but rarely:Utrumne jussi persequemur otium... an hunc laborem etc.,
Hor. Epod. 1, 7; Plin. 17, 1, 1, § 4; Quint. 12, 1, 40.—Introduced by -ne:c.quid fit? seditio tabetne an numeros augificat suos?
Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 23 Rib.:servos esne an liber?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 186:idne agebas, ut tibi cum sceleratis an ut cum bonis civibus conveniret?
Cic. Lig. 18; 23:custosne urbis an direptor et vexator esset Antonius?
id. Phil. 3, 27; id. Mur. 88; id. Sull. 22.—So with an twice,
Cic. Cat. 1, 28; id. Att. 16, 8;and five times,
id. Balb. 9.—Introduced by nonne:d.Nonne ad servos videtis rem publicam venturam fuisse? An mihi ipsi fuit mors aequo animo oppetenda?
Cic. Sest. 47; id. Sex. Rosc. 43 sq.; id. Dom. 26; 127.—So with an twice, Cic. Phil. 11, 36.—Introduced by num:e.si quis invidiae metus, num est vehementius severitatis invidia quam inertiae pertimescenda?
Cic. Cat. 1, 29; id. Mur. 76; id. Sest. 80:Num quid duas habetis patrias an est illa patria communis?
id. Leg. 2, 2.—Without introductory particle:B.quid igitur? haec vera an falsa sunt?
Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 95:quid enim exspectas? bellum an tabulas novas?
id. Cat. 2, 18:ipse percussit an aliis occidendum dedit?
id. Sex. Rosc. 74; id. Verr. 2, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 53; id. Phil. 2, 27:eloquar an sileam?
Verg. A. 3, 37:auditis an me ludit amabilis Insania?
Hor. C. 3, 4, 5.—So an twice, Cic. Mil. 54;three times,
Plin. Ep. 2, 8;and six times,
Cic. Rab. 14; id. Pis. 40.—Indirect.a.Introduced by utrum:► So once only in Vulg.quid tu, malum, curas, Utrum crudum an coctum edim?
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 16; id. Cist. 4, 2, 11; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 1; id. Mil. 2, 3, 74:quaero, si quis... utrum is clemens an inhumanissimus esse videatur,
Cic. Cat. 4, 12:agitur, utrum M. Antonio facultas detur an horum ei facere nihil liceat,
id. Phil. 5, 6; id. Sex. Rosc. 72; id. Imp. Pomp. 42; id. Verr. 1, 105.aut for an: Loquimini de me utrum bovem cujusquam tulerim aut asinum, 1 Reg. 12, 3.—And with -ne pleon.:b.res in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se contra luxuriem parsimonia defendere an deformata cupiditati addicatur,
Cic. Quinct. 92:numquamne intelleges statuendum tibi esse, utrum illi, qui istam rem gesserunt, homicidaene sint an vindices libertatis?
id. Phil. 2, 30.—Introduced by -ne:c.Fortunāne an forte repertus,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 159 Rib. agitur autem liberine vivamus an mortem obeamus, Cic. Phil. 11, 24; id. Verr. 4, 73; id. Mil. 16:nunc vero non id agitur, bonisne an malis moribus vivamus etc.,
Sall. C. 52, 10.—So with an three times, Cic. Or. 61.—Introduced by an:d.haud scio an malim te videri... an amicos tuos plus habuisse,
Cic. Pis. 39.—Without introd. particle:C.... vivam an moriar, nulla in me est metus,
Enn. Trag. Rel. p. 72 Rib.:vivat an mortuus sit, quis aut scit aut curat?
Cic. Phil. 13, 33; 3, 18; id. Sex. Rosc. 88; id. Red. in Sen. 14.—Sometimes the opinion of the speaker or the probability inclines to the second interrogative clause (cf. infra, II. E.). and this is made emphatic, as a corrective of the former, or rather, or on the contrary:D.ea quae dixi ad corpusne refers? an est aliquid, quod te suā sponte delectet?
Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 107:Cur sic agere voluistis? An ignoratis quod etc.,
Vulg. Gen. 44, 15.—Hence, in the comic poets, an potius:cum animo depugnat suo, Utrum itane esse mavelit ut... An ita potius ut etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 31: id. Stich. 1, 2, 18; id. Trin. 2, 2, 25:an id flagitium est, An potius hoc patri aequomst fieri, ut a me ludatur dolis?
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 94.—The first part of the interrogation is freq. not expressed, but is to be supplied from the context; in this case, an begins the interrog., or, or rather, or indeed, or perhaps (but it does not begin an absolute, i. e. not disjunctive, interrog.): De. Credam ego istuc, si esse te hilarem videro. Ar. An tu esse me tristem putas? (where nonne me hilarem esse vides? is implied), Plaut. As. 5, 1, 10: Ch. Sed Thaïs multon ante venit? Py. An abiit jam a milite? Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 7:E.An ego Ulixem obliscar umquam?
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 199 Rib.:An parum vobis est quod peccatis?
Vulg. Josh. 22, 17:est igitur aliquid, quod perturbata mens melius possit facere quam constans? an quisquam potest sine perturbatione mentis irasci?
Cic. Tusc. 4, 24, 54; cf. id. Clu. 22; id. Off. 3, 29: Debes hoc etiam rescribere, sit tibi curae Quantae conveniat Munatius; an male sarta Gratia nequiquam coit...? or is perhaps, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 31 K. and H. —So esp. in Cic., in order to make the truth of an assertion more certain, by an argumentum a minore ad majus:cur (philosophus) pecuniam magno opere desideret vel potius curet omnino? an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo pecuniam ducere, nostrates philosophi non potuerunt?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 89 sq.:An vero P. Scipio T. Gracchum privatus interfecit, Catilinam vero nos consules perferemus?
id. Cat. 1, 1; so id. Rab. Perd. 5; id. Phil. 14, 5, 12 Muret.; id. Fin. 1, 2, 5, ubi v. Madv.—It sometimes introduces a question suggested by the words of another: He. Mane. Non dum audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum? De. An quid est etiam anplius? Is there then etc., Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 21:sed ad haec, nisi molestum est, habeo quae velim. An me, inquam, nisi te audire vellem censes haec dicturum fuisse?
Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28; 2, 22, 74; id. Tusc. 5, 26, 73; 5, 12, 35; id. Brut. 184; id. Fat. 2, 4; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 28.—It sometimes anticipates an answer to something going before: At vero si ad vitem sensus accesserit, ut appetitum quendam habeat et per se ipsa moveatur, quid facturam putas? An ea, quae per vinitorem antea consequebatur, per se ipsa curabit? shall we not say that, must we not think that etc., Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 38, ubi v. Madv.—An non. and in one word, annon (in direct questions more freq. than necne):F.isne est quem quaero an non?
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 12:Hocine agis an non?
id. And. 1, 2, 15:Tibi ego dico an non?
id. ib. 4, 4, 23:utrum sit an non voltis?
Plaut. Am. prol. 56:utrum cetera nomina in codicem accepti et expensi digesta habes annon?
Cic. Rosc. Com. 3 al. —Also in indirect questions = necne, q. v.:abi, vise redieritne jam an non dum domum,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 4, 5:videbo utrum clamorem opere conpleverint, an non est ita,
Vulg. Gen. 18, 21; 24, 21.—An ne, usually written anne, pleon. for an.a.In direct questions:b.anne tu dicis quā ex causā vindicaveris?
Cic. Mur. 26. —In indirect questions:II.nec. aequom anne iniquom imperet, cogitabit,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 19; id. Ps. 1, 1, 122:percontarier, Utrum aurum reddat anne eat secum simul,
id. Bacch. 4, 1, 4:Nam quid ego de consulato loquar, parto vis, anue gesto?
Cic. Pis. 1, 3:cum interrogetur, tria pauca sint anne multa,
id. Ac. 2, 29:Gabinio dicam anne Pompeio, an utrique,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 57; so id. Or. 61, 206:Quid enim interest, divitias, opes, valetudinem bona dicas anne praeposita, cum etc.,
id. Fin. 4, 9, 23 Madv.; August. ap. Suet. Aug. 69 al. (for the omission of the second disjunctive clause or the particle necne representing it, v. utrum;instances of this usage in eccl. Lat. are,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 36; 14, 36; ib. Num. 11, 23 al.).—In disjunctive clauses that express doubt, or.A.Utrum stultitiā facere ego hunc an malitiā Dicam, scientem an imprudentem, incertus sum. Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 54:B.ut nescias, utrum res oratione an verba sententiis illustrentur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 56:honestumne factu sit an turpe, dubitant,
id. Off. 1, 3, 9:nescio, gratulerne tibi an timeam,
id. Fam. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 7, 5:pecuniae an famae minus parceret, haud facile discerneres,
Sall. C. 25, 3; so id. ib. 52, 10; Suet. Aug. 19; id. Tib. 10; id. Claud. 15:cognoscet de doctrinā, utrum ex Deo sit an ego a me ipso loquar,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 17; ib. Eccl. 2, 19 al.—An sometimes denotes uncertainty by itself, without a verb of doubting (dubito, dubium or incertum est, etc., vet in such cases the editors are divided between an and aut; cf. Mos. and Orell. ad Cic. Rep. 1, 12): verene hoc memoriae proditum est [p. 115] regem istum Numam Pythagorae ipsius discipulum, an certe Pythagoreum fuisse? Cic. Rep. 2, 15, where B. and K. read aut certe: Cn. Octavius est an Cn. Cornelius quidam tuus familiaris, summo genere natus, terrae filius;C.is etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 9 B. and K.:Themistocles quidem, cum ei Simonides an quis alius artem memoriae polliceretur, Oblivionis, inquit, mallem,
Simonides or some other person, id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. Fam. 7, 9, 3; id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 2, 7, 3; v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—It often stands for sive (so esp. in and after the Aug. per.):D.quod sit an non, nihil commovet analogiam,
whether this be so or not, Varr. L. L. 9, § 105 Müll.; Att. ap. Prisc. p. 677 P.; Ov. R. Am. 797:saucius an sanus, numquid tua signa reliqui,
id. F. 4, 7:Illa mihi referet, si nostri mutua curast, An minor, an toto pectore deciderim,
Tib. 3, 1, 20; Tac. A. 11, 26:sive nullam opem praevidebat inermis atque exul, seu taedio ambiguae spei an amore conjugis et liberorum,
id. ib. 14, 59.—The first disjunctive clause is freq. to be supplied from the gen. idea or an may stand for utrum—necne (cf. supra, I. D.):E.qui scis, an, quae jubeam, sine vi faciat? (vine coactus is to be supplied),
how knowest thou whether or not he will do it without compulsion? Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 20:An dolo malo factum sit, ambigitur,
Cic. Tull. 23:quaesivi an misisset (periplasmata),
id. Verr. 4, 27:Vide an facile fieri tu potueris, cum etc.,
id. Fragm. B. 13, 2, 1:praebete aurem et videte an mentiar,
Vulg. Job, 6, 28: de L. Bruto fortasse dubitaverim an propter infinitum odium tyranni effrenatius in Aruntem invaserit, I might doubt whether or not, etc., Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Verr. 3, 76:Quis scit an adiciant hodiernae crastina summae Tempora di superi?
Hor. C. 4, 7, 17; Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 3; Quint. 2, 17, 38:Sine videamus an veniat Elias,
Vulg. Matt. 27, 49:tria sine dubio rursus spectanda sunt, an sit, quid sit, quale sit,
Quint. 5, 10, 53:dubium an quaesitā morte,
Tac. A. 1, 5; 6, 50; 4, 74:Multitudo an vindicatura Bessum fuerit, incertum est,
Curt. 7, 5:diu Lacedaemonii, an eum summae rei praeponerent, deliberaverunt,
Just. 6, 2, 4 et saep.—Since in such distrib. sentences expressive of doubt, the opinion of the speaker or the probability usually inclines to the second, i. e. to the clause beginning with an, the expressions haud scio an, nescio an, dubito an (the latter through all pers. and tenses), incline to an affirmative signification, I almost know, I am inclined to think, I almost think, I might say, I might assert that, etc., for perhaps, probably (hence the opinion is incorrect that an, in this situation, stands for an non; for by an non a negation of the objective clause is expressed, e. g. nescio an non beatus sit, I am almost of the opinion that he is not happy, v. infra, and cf. Beier ad Cic. Off. 1, Exc. XI. p. 335 sq.; Cic. uses haud scio an eleven times in his Orations;F.nescio an, four times): atque haud scio an, quae dixit sint vera omnia,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 45:crudele gladiatorum spectaculum et inhumanum non nullis videri solet: et haud scio an ita sit, ut nunc fit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41; id. Fl. 26:testem non mediocrem, sed haud scio an gravissimum,
perhaps, id. Off. 3, 29:constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere,
id. Lig. 9; id. Fam. 9, 19:ingens eo die res, ac nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit,
Liv. 23, 16; Quint. 12, 11, 7 al.:si per se virtus sine fortunā ponderanda sit, dubito an Thrasybulum primum omuium ponam,
I am not certain whether I should not prefer Thrasybulus to all others, Nep. Thras. 1 Dähne:dicitur acinace stricto Darius dubitāsse an fugae dedecus honestā morte vitaret,
i. e. was almost resolved upon, Curt. 4, 5, 30:ego dubito an id improprium potius appellem,
Quint. 1, 5, 46; Gell. 1, 3 al.—Hence, a neg. objective clause must contain in this connection the words non, nemo, nullus, nihil, numquam, nusquam, etc.:dubitet an turpe non sit,
he is inclined to believe that it is not bad, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:haud scio an ne opus quidem sit, nihil umquam deesse amicis,
id. Am. 14, 51:eloquentiā quidem nescio an habuisset parem neminem,
id. Brut. 33: quod cum omnibus est faciendum tum haud scio an nemini potius quam tibi, to no one perhaps more, id. Off. 3, 2, 6:meā sententiā haud scio an nulla beatior esse possit,
id. Sen. 16; id. Leg. 1, 21:non saepe atque haud scio an numquam,
id. Or. 2, 7 al. —Sometimes the distributive clause beginning with an designates directly the opposite, the more improbable, the negative; in which case nescio an, haud scio an, etc., like the Engl. I know not whether, signify I think that not, I believe that not, etc.; hence, in the object. clause, aliquis, quisquam, ullus, etc., must stand instead of nemo, nullus, etc. (so for the most part only after Cic.): an profecturus sim, nescio, I know not (i. e. I doubt, I am not confident) whether I shall effect any thing, Sen. Ep. 25:2.opus nescio an superabile, magnum certe tractemus,
id. Q. N. 3, praef. 4; Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 6: haud scio an vivere nobis liceret, I know not whether we, etc., Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22: doleo enim maximam feminam eripi oculis civitatis, nescio an aliquid simile visuris, for I know not whether they will ever see any thing of this kind, Plin. Ep. 7, 19; Val. Max. 5, 2, 9:nescio an ullum tempus jucundius exegerim,
I do not know whether I have ever passed time more pleasantly, id. 3, 1:namque huic uni contigit, quod nescio an ulli,
Nep. Timol. 1, 1; Sen. Contr. 3 praef.; Quint. 9, 4, 1:nostri quoque soloecum, soloecismum nescio an umquam dixerint,
Gell. 5, 20 al. Cf. upon this word Hand, Turs. I. pp. 296-361, and Beier, Exc. ad Cic. Am. pp. 202-238.an-, v. ambi.3.- ăn. This word appears in forsan, forsitan, and fortasse an (Att. Trag. Rel. p. 151 Rib.) or fortassan, seeming to enhance the idea of uncertainty and doubt belonging to fors, etc., and is regarded by some as the Greek conditional particle an, and indeed one of these compounds, forsitan, sometimes in the Vulgate, translates an; as, Joan. 4, 10; 5, 46; 8, 19; and in 3, Joan. 9, it still represents the various reading, an. -
14 produco
prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.I.Lit. (class.):a.fidicinam intus,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:aliquem foras ante aedes,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:aliquem e latebris,
Petr. 126:castris omnem exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:copias pro castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.To bring before the people, senate, or a court:b.aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:quempiam in contionem,
id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:productus pro rostris,
to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,
Cic. Sest. 14, 33:in judicium,
to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:aliquem in Sestium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:aliquem ad necem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—Of an actor, to represent, perform:c.nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —To expose for sale:d.ancillam produxit, vendidit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:servos,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):e.producere malo aliquam moram,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:scamnum lecto,
Ov. A. A. 2, 211:nubila menti,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):f.pelles dentibus,
Mart. 9, 74, 1:ferrum incude,
Juv. 15, 165:supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,
id. 2, 94:lineas ex argento nigras,
Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—To conduct to a place:g.non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):h.nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,
Verg. A. 9, 486:longum funus ad tumulos,
Luc. 2, 298.—To lead or bring along, to bring away:i. B.qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,
to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—In partic.1.To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:2.ego is sum qui te produxi pater,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:liberos,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:magnanimos nos natura produxit,
Sen. Ep. 104, 23:quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,
Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,
Cels. 8, 7, 7:cum folia producere incipiunt fici,
Pall. 4, 10, 30.—= adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—3. 4.In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):II.inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,
Cic. Or. 48, 159:syllabam,
Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—Trop.A.To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:B.aliquem omni genere honoris,
Liv. 40, 56:quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,
Cic. Dom. 9, 21:a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,
advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,
Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—To lead, induce one to do any thing:C.producti sumus, ut loqueremur,
Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:productus ad aliquid faciendum,
Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):2.producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:cenam,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,
Cic. Sen. 14, 46:sermonem in multam noctem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:sermonem longius,
id. Brut. 71, 251:Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,
i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:somnum ultra primam lucem,
Suet. Aug. 78:rem in hiemem,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30:animas,
lives, Juv. 15, 94.—To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:D. E.aliquem falsā spe producere,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:aliquem conditionibus,
Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—To bring up, educate:F.audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:principes liberos,
Tac. Or. 28:laevo monitu pueros avaros,
Juv. 14, 228.—To make, devise, produce, bring into use:G.nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—To plant, cultivate:B.quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):productiore cornu sinistro,
drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:productissimum flagellum,
Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:dolores longinquitate producti,
id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:exitus (orationis),
id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,
too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,producta syllaba (opp. short),
id. ib. 48, 159:nomen,
formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;et illa rejecta,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,
Cic. Or. 48, 159:producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,
Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:syllaba productius pronunciata,
Gell. 4, 17, 8. -
15 producta
prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.I.Lit. (class.):a.fidicinam intus,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:aliquem foras ante aedes,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:aliquem e latebris,
Petr. 126:castris omnem exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:copias pro castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.To bring before the people, senate, or a court:b.aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:quempiam in contionem,
id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:productus pro rostris,
to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,
Cic. Sest. 14, 33:in judicium,
to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:aliquem in Sestium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:aliquem ad necem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—Of an actor, to represent, perform:c.nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —To expose for sale:d.ancillam produxit, vendidit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:servos,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):e.producere malo aliquam moram,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:scamnum lecto,
Ov. A. A. 2, 211:nubila menti,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):f.pelles dentibus,
Mart. 9, 74, 1:ferrum incude,
Juv. 15, 165:supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,
id. 2, 94:lineas ex argento nigras,
Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—To conduct to a place:g.non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):h.nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,
Verg. A. 9, 486:longum funus ad tumulos,
Luc. 2, 298.—To lead or bring along, to bring away:i. B.qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,
to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—In partic.1.To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:2.ego is sum qui te produxi pater,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:liberos,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:magnanimos nos natura produxit,
Sen. Ep. 104, 23:quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,
Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,
Cels. 8, 7, 7:cum folia producere incipiunt fici,
Pall. 4, 10, 30.—= adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—3. 4.In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):II.inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,
Cic. Or. 48, 159:syllabam,
Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—Trop.A.To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:B.aliquem omni genere honoris,
Liv. 40, 56:quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,
Cic. Dom. 9, 21:a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,
advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,
Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—To lead, induce one to do any thing:C.producti sumus, ut loqueremur,
Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:productus ad aliquid faciendum,
Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):2.producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:cenam,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,
Cic. Sen. 14, 46:sermonem in multam noctem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:sermonem longius,
id. Brut. 71, 251:Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,
i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:somnum ultra primam lucem,
Suet. Aug. 78:rem in hiemem,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30:animas,
lives, Juv. 15, 94.—To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:D. E.aliquem falsā spe producere,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:aliquem conditionibus,
Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—To bring up, educate:F.audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:principes liberos,
Tac. Or. 28:laevo monitu pueros avaros,
Juv. 14, 228.—To make, devise, produce, bring into use:G.nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—To plant, cultivate:B.quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):productiore cornu sinistro,
drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:productissimum flagellum,
Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:dolores longinquitate producti,
id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:exitus (orationis),
id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,
too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,producta syllaba (opp. short),
id. ib. 48, 159:nomen,
formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;et illa rejecta,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,
Cic. Or. 48, 159:producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,
Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:syllaba productius pronunciata,
Gell. 4, 17, 8. -
16 producte
prō-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (produxe, for produxisse, Ter Ad. 4, 2, 22), v. a., to lead or bring forth, to lead forward or out.I.Lit. (class.):a.fidicinam intus,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 40:aliquem foras ante aedes,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 2:aliquem e latebris,
Petr. 126:castris omnem exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:copias pro castris,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48.—Esp.To bring before the people, senate, or a court:b.aliquem in conspectum populi Romani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 122:quempiam in contionem,
id. Pis. 6, 14: cum tribunis [p. 1456] plebis Curionem et Octavium consules produxisset, id. Brut. 60, 217; Liv. 27, 7, 4:harum rerum omnium auctores testesque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 131:productus pro rostris,
to give evidence, Suet. Jul. 20 fin.:producti in circo Flaminio in contionem,
Cic. Sest. 14, 33:in judicium,
to bring before a court, id. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 113:aliquem in Sestium,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 1:aliquem ad necem,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 60, § 157.—Of an actor, to represent, perform:c.nihil ab hoc (Roscio) pravum et perversum produci posse arbitrabantur,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 10, 30. —To expose for sale:d.ancillam produxit, vendidit,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 54:servos,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 92; Suet. Gram. 4.—To draw or place one thing before another ( poet.):e.producere malo aliquam moram,
Ter. And. 3, 5, 9:scamnum lecto,
Ov. A. A. 2, 211:nubila menti,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 13.—To draw or stretch out, to lengthen out, extend ( poet. and post-Aug.):f.pelles dentibus,
Mart. 9, 74, 1:ferrum incude,
Juv. 15, 165:supercilium madidā fuligine tactum,
id. 2, 94:lineas ex argento nigras,
Plin. 33, 6, 31, § 98.—To conduct to a place:g.non tu eum rus hinc modo Produxe aiebas?
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 22.—To conduct to the grave, sc. a corpse or a funeral procession ( poet.):h.nec te, tua funera, mater Produxi,
Verg. A. 9, 486:longum funus ad tumulos,
Luc. 2, 298.—To lead or bring along, to bring away:i. B.qui et procurrentem retrahat, et cunctantem producat,
to drag forward, Col. 6, 2, 9.—In partic.1.To bring forth, bring into the world, to bear or beget:2.ego is sum qui te produxi pater,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 129:liberos,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 105; Lucil. ap. Non. 373, 2:magnanimos nos natura produxit,
Sen. Ep. 104, 23:quam te Thersitae similem producat Achilles,
Juv. 8, 271.— Of other subjects, to produce, make (postAug.):cibis utendum est carnem producentibus,
Cels. 8, 7, 7:cum folia producere incipiunt fici,
Pall. 4, 10, 30.—= adduco in indicium, to bring forth to trial, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32 (Zumpt); Quint. 11, 3, 174.—3. 4.In pronunciation, to lengthen, prolong (class.):II.inclitus dicimus brevi primā litterā, insanus productā,
Cic. Or. 48, 159:syllabam,
Ov. P. 4, 12, 13; Quint. 1, 5, 18.—Trop.A.To bring forward (to distinction), to raise, promote, advance (class.): producere aliquem ad aliquam dignitatem. Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52:B.aliquem omni genere honoris,
Liv. 40, 56:quem tu non pro illius dignitate produxeras,
Cic. Dom. 9, 21:a quibus producti sunt, exsistunt eorum ipsorum tyranni,
advanced to power, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:beneficia, quae non producunt, nec honestiorem faciunt,
Sen. Ben. 2, 9, 2.—To lead, induce one to do any thing:C.producti sumus, ut loqueremur,
Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5:productus ad aliquid faciendum,
Plin. 9, 35, 59, § 122.—To draw or drag out, to lengthen out, prolong, protract (class.):2.producere pauperi vitam ad miseriam,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 59:cenam,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 70:convivium ad multam noctem vario sermone,
Cic. Sen. 14, 46:sermonem in multam noctem,
id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:sermonem longius,
id. Brut. 71, 251:Varro.. vitam Naevii producit longius,
i. e. represents him as having lived longer, id. ib. 15, 60:somnum ultra primam lucem,
Suet. Aug. 78:rem in hiemem,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30:animas,
lives, Juv. 15, 94.—To put off, to amuse, delude one with fallacious promises:D. E.aliquem falsā spe producere,
Ter. And. 4, 1, 25:aliquem conditionibus,
Cic. Quint. 8, 30.—To bring up, educate:F.audientem dicto, mater, produxisti filiam,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 40:principes liberos,
Tac. Or. 28:laevo monitu pueros avaros,
Juv. 14, 228.—To make, devise, produce, bring into use:G.nova (vocabula) quae genitor produxerit usus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 119.—To plant, cultivate:B.quicunque primum te produxit, arbor,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 3.—Hence, prōductus, a, um, P. a., lengthened, long, prolonged, protracted, etc. (class.):productiore cornu sinistro,
drawn out, extended, Tac. A. 13, 40 Halm:productissimum flagellum,
Col. 3, 10: commoditates corporis tam productae temporibus, Cic. Fin. 4, 12, 29:dolores longinquitate producti,
id. Tusc. 5, 40, 117:exitus (orationis),
id. de Or. 2. 53, 213:productiora alia, et quasi immoderatius excurrentia,
too long, id. Or. 53, 178; so,producta syllaba (opp. short),
id. ib. 48, 159:nomen,
formed by prolongation, id. N. D. 2, 26, 66:neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
longer, Hor. A. P. 189.—Subst.: prōducta, ōrum, n., preferable things (a transl. of the Gr. tha proêgmena): in vitā non ea, quae primario loco sunt, sed ea, quae secundum locum obtinent, proêgmena, id est producta nominantur; quae vel ita appellemus (id erit verbum e verbo), vel promota, et remota, vel, ut dudum diximus, praeposita, vel praecipua;et illa rejecta,
Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; cf. Sen. Ep. 74, 17.—Hence, adv.: prōductē, in a lengthened manner, long (class.):producte dicere litteram, opp. breviter,
Cic. Or. 48, 159:producte dicere syllabam, opp. correpte,
Gell. 2, 17, 5.— Comp.:syllaba productius pronunciata,
Gell. 4, 17, 8. -
17 ABBESS
[N]ABBATISSA (-AE) (F)PRAEPOSITA (-AE) (F) -
18 MOTHER SUPERIOR
[N]PRAEPOSITA (-AE) (F) -
19 PRIORESS
[N]PRAEPOSITA (-AE) (F) -
20 προηγμένα
προ-ηγμένα, τά, bei den Stoikern, vorgezogene, vorzügliche Dinge, = solche, die zwar nicht gut an sich sind, aber doch diesen zunächst stehen und unverwerflich sind, im Ggstz von ἀποπροηγμένα, promota, producta, auch praeposita, praecipua, im Ggstz von remota, rejecta
См. также в других словарях:
PRAEPOSITA — dignitas apud Latinos in MOnasteriis Sanctimonialium Abbatissae proxima, in Regula sanctimonialium canonice viventium, c. 24. Hinc legitur in Vita S. Austreberrae Virgin. num. 9. Eligentibus cunctis. consentiente Matre, licet invita, Praeposita… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Secretariat of State (Holy See) — Part of a series on the Catholic Church Organisation Pope – Pope Benedict XVI College of Cardinals – Holy See Ec … Wikipedia
Secretary for Relations with States — The Secretary for Relations with States is the foreign minister of the Holy See, an official serving within the Secretariat of State and presiding over its Section for Relations with States. This archbishop deals with relations between the Holy… … Wikipedia
Domprobst — Propst (lat.: praepositus bzw. mittellateinisch propostus „Vorgesetzter“; oft, teilweise auch offiziell nach der Wortherkunft unrichtig auch Probst geschrieben) ist ein Titel innerhalb der Organisation der christlichen Kirchen. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Dompropst — Propst (lat.: praepositus bzw. mittellateinisch propostus „Vorgesetzter“; oft, teilweise auch offiziell nach der Wortherkunft unrichtig auch Probst geschrieben) ist ein Titel innerhalb der Organisation der christlichen Kirchen. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Propst — ist ein Titel innerhalb der Organisation der christlichen Kirchen. Er entstand aus lat. praepositus, über mittellat. propostus‚ Vorgesetzter‘ und wird oft, teilweise auch offiziell – aber nach der Wortherkunft unrichtig – Probst geschrieben.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Präpositus — Propst (lat.: praepositus bzw. mittellateinisch propostus „Vorgesetzter“; oft, teilweise auch offiziell nach der Wortherkunft unrichtig auch Probst geschrieben) ist ein Titel innerhalb der Organisation der christlichen Kirchen. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pröpstin — Propst (lat.: praepositus bzw. mittellateinisch propostus „Vorgesetzter“; oft, teilweise auch offiziell nach der Wortherkunft unrichtig auch Probst geschrieben) ist ein Titel innerhalb der Organisation der christlichen Kirchen. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
St. Remigius (Borken) — St. Remigius Die Propsteikirche St. Remigius ist die älteste Borkener Kirche. Sie befindet sich im Stadtzentrum. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Geschichte … Deutsch Wikipedia
Stiftspropst — Propst (lat.: praepositus bzw. mittellateinisch propostus „Vorgesetzter“; oft, teilweise auch offiziell nach der Wortherkunft unrichtig auch Probst geschrieben) ist ein Titel innerhalb der Organisation der christlichen Kirchen. Inhaltsverzeichnis … Deutsch Wikipedia
Секретарь по отношениям с государствами — Секретарь по отношениям с государствами «министр иностранных дел Ватикана», должностное лицо, служащее в Государственном Секретариате Ватикана, который осуществляет контроль над «Второй Секцией». Этот титулярный архиепископ, высшее… … Википедия
