-
1 arvum
arvum ī, n [arvus], an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land, glebe: optima, V.: arvo studere, S.: fundus Arvo pascat erum, H.: fertilia, L. — Plur, fields, plains, country, regions: Sicula, V.: Quā rigat arva Nilus, H.—Poet.: Neptunia, the sea, V.—A shore, coast: arva tenebant, V.* * *arable land/field, soil, region; country; dry land; stretch of plain; female external genitalia (rude) -
2 campester
campester tris, tre, adj. [campus], of a level field, even, flat, level: loci, Cs.: iter, L.: munitiones, field-works, Cs.: Scythae, dwelling on plains, H.: hostis, fighting on the open plain, L.— Plur n. as subst: pauca campestrium insederunt, little of the level country, Ta.: ludus. — Of the Campus Martius: arma, used in the games, H.: certamen, i. e. of the comitia, L.: gratia, among the voters, L. —As subst n. (sc. velamentum), a wrestling-apron (worn by athletes), H.* * *campestris, campestre ADJlevel, even, flat, of level field; on open plain/field; plain-dwelling -
3 campestre
Iflat/level country/ground (pl.); plainsIIloin-cloth worn by athletes; leather apron worn around loins by wrestlers -
4 arva
arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].I.That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:II.ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,
id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,
Isid. Orig. 15, 13:Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,
Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,Subst.A.arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—B.arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;2.class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,
Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:sol lumine conserit arva,
id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:ex arvo aeque magno,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:arva non afferent cibum,
Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,
Sall. J. 90, 1:ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,
Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—Meton.a. b.Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:(α).genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,
Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,
id. 3, 785:Circaea arva,
Ov. M. 14, 348:Peneïa,
id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:pomosa,
Prop. 5, 7, 81:quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,arva deserti,
Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:arva pacis,
ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,For pascuum, pasture-ground:(β).Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,
i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —(γ). -
5 arvus
arvus, a, um, adj. [for aruus from aro].I.That has been ploughed, but not yet sown, ploughed, arable:II.ager, arvus et arationes ab arando,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 39 Müll.:arvum, quod aratum nec dum satum est,
id. R. R. 1, 29; Paul. ex Fest. p. 25 Müll.:aut arvus est ager aut consitus aut pascuus aut florens,
Isid. Orig. 15, 13:Non arvus hic, sed pascuus est ager,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 47:agri arvi et arbusti et pascui lati atque uberes,
Cic. Rep. 5, 2, 3.—Hence,Subst.A.arva, ae, f. (sc. terra), an arable field, cornfield; only twice, ante - class., Naev. ap. Non. p. 192, 30; Pac. ib.—B.arvum, i, n. (sc. solum), an arable field, cultivated land, a field, ploughed land, glebe (cf. Doed. Syn. III. p. 8;2.class.): nec scibat ferro molirier arva,
Lucr. 5, 934; 1, 314:sol lumine conserit arva,
id. 2, 211; cf. id. 2, 1162; Ov. M. 1, 598; 11, 33; Verg. G. 2, 263 et saep.:ex arvo aeque magno,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:prata et arva et pecudum greges diliguntur isto modo, quod fructus ex eis capiuntur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 44, 122:arva non afferent cibum,
Vulg. Hab. 3, 17:Numidae pabulo pecoris magis quam arvo student,
Sall. J. 90, 1:ne perconteris, fundus meus, optime Quincti, Arvo pascat erum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 2 (i. e. frugibus:arvum autem ab arando dictum est, Crucq.): arva per annos mutant, et superest ager,
Tac. G. 26; Suet. Ner. 31; id. Dom. 7.—Meton.a. b.Poet., in gen., fields, plains, regions: arva putria, Liv. And. ap. Fest. p. 181 Müll.:(α).genus humanum multo fuit in arvis durius,
Lucr. 5, 925; 2, 1154:nec pisces (queunt) vivere in arvis,
id. 3, 785:Circaea arva,
Ov. M. 14, 348:Peneïa,
id. ib. 12, 209; so id. ib. 15, 52; 15, 276; 11, 62; 11, 196; Verg. A. 5, 703 et saep.:pomosa,
Prop. 5, 7, 81:quā tumidus rigat arva Nilus,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 48; id. Epod. 16, 54; so,arva deserti,
Vulg. Jer. 23, 10:arva pacis,
ib. ib. 25, 37.—Hence also,For pascuum, pasture-ground:(β).Arvaque mugitu sancite bovaria longo: Nobile erit Romae pascua vestra forum,
i. e. the Forum Boarium at Rome, Prop. 5, 9, 19.—Arva Neptunia, for the sea, Verg. A. 8, 695 (cf. id. ib. 6, 724: campi liquentes). —(γ). -
6 campester
campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].I.Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;B.40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:campester locus,
id. ib. § 6; cf.:vineae collinae et campestres,
Col. 12, 21, 1:resina,
Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:acer,
id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:locus,
Col. 3, 13, 8:pars,
id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:sationes,
id. 11, 3, 21:positio,
id. 1, 2, 4:culta,
Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:campestres ac demissi loci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:iter,
id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:vici,
id. 40, 58, 2:urbs,
id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:barbari,
dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,
fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:II.in campestribus,
Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—Relating to the Campus Martius.A.Of the athletic exercises held there:2.ludus,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11:proelia,
contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:exercitationes,
Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:decursio,
id. Galb. 6 fin.:arma,
used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,Subst.a.campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;b.unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—B.Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:quaestus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,
id. 32, 7, 11:operae,
Suet. Aug. 3:temeritas,
Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14. -
7 campestre
campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].I.Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;B.40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:campester locus,
id. ib. § 6; cf.:vineae collinae et campestres,
Col. 12, 21, 1:resina,
Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:acer,
id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:locus,
Col. 3, 13, 8:pars,
id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:sationes,
id. 11, 3, 21:positio,
id. 1, 2, 4:culta,
Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:campestres ac demissi loci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:iter,
id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:vici,
id. 40, 58, 2:urbs,
id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:barbari,
dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,
fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:II.in campestribus,
Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—Relating to the Campus Martius.A.Of the athletic exercises held there:2.ludus,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11:proelia,
contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:exercitationes,
Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:decursio,
id. Galb. 6 fin.:arma,
used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,Subst.a.campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;b.unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—B.Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:quaestus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,
id. 32, 7, 11:operae,
Suet. Aug. 3:temeritas,
Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14. -
8 campestres
campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].I.Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;B.40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:campester locus,
id. ib. § 6; cf.:vineae collinae et campestres,
Col. 12, 21, 1:resina,
Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:acer,
id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:locus,
Col. 3, 13, 8:pars,
id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:sationes,
id. 11, 3, 21:positio,
id. 1, 2, 4:culta,
Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:campestres ac demissi loci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:iter,
id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:vici,
id. 40, 58, 2:urbs,
id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:barbari,
dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,
fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:II.in campestribus,
Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—Relating to the Campus Martius.A.Of the athletic exercises held there:2.ludus,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11:proelia,
contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:exercitationes,
Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:decursio,
id. Galb. 6 fin.:arma,
used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,Subst.a.campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;b.unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—B.Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:quaestus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,
id. 32, 7, 11:operae,
Suet. Aug. 3:temeritas,
Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14. -
9 campestria
campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].I.Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;B.40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:campester locus,
id. ib. § 6; cf.:vineae collinae et campestres,
Col. 12, 21, 1:resina,
Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:acer,
id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:locus,
Col. 3, 13, 8:pars,
id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:sationes,
id. 11, 3, 21:positio,
id. 1, 2, 4:culta,
Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:campestres ac demissi loci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:iter,
id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:vici,
id. 40, 58, 2:urbs,
id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:barbari,
dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,
fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:II.in campestribus,
Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—Relating to the Campus Martius.A.Of the athletic exercises held there:2.ludus,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11:proelia,
contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:exercitationes,
Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:decursio,
id. Galb. 6 fin.:arma,
used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,Subst.a.campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;b.unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—B.Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:quaestus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,
id. 32, 7, 11:operae,
Suet. Aug. 3:temeritas,
Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14. -
10 campestris
campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].I.Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;B.40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:campester locus,
id. ib. § 6; cf.:vineae collinae et campestres,
Col. 12, 21, 1:resina,
Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:acer,
id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:locus,
Col. 3, 13, 8:pars,
id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:sationes,
id. 11, 3, 21:positio,
id. 1, 2, 4:culta,
Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:campestres ac demissi loci,
Caes. B. G. 7, 72:iter,
id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:vici,
id. 40, 58, 2:urbs,
id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:barbari,
dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,
fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:II.in campestribus,
Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—Relating to the Campus Martius.A.Of the athletic exercises held there:2.ludus,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11:proelia,
contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:exercitationes,
Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:decursio,
id. Galb. 6 fin.:arma,
used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,Subst.a.campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;b.unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—B.Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:quaestus,
Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,
id. 32, 7, 11:operae,
Suet. Aug. 3:temeritas,
Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14. -
11 Hyrgaletici campi
Hyrgălētĭci campi, the Hyrgaletic plains, on the borders of Phrygia and Caria, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 113. -
12 Latinienses
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
13 Latinum
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
14 Latium
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
15 Latius
Lătĭum, ii, n. [2. lătus; Sanscr. root prath-, to spread or widen; cf. Lat. later, etc.; prop., the plains or flat-land;B.by the ancients referred to latēre, because here Saturnus lay concealed from his son,
Ov. F. 1, 238; Verg. A. 8, 322; Arn. 4, 143; Lact. 1, 13;or to Latinus,
the name of the mythical king, Varr. L. L. 5, § 32 Müll.], a country of Italy, in which Rome was situated, now Campagna di Roma, and a part of the Terra di Lavoro, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 54; Enn. ap. Acro. ad Hor. S. 1, 2, 37 (Ann. v. 455); Cic. Rep. 2, 24, 44; Liv. 6, 21; 8, 13; Hor. C. 1, 12, 53; 1, 35, 10; id. C. S. 66; Mel. 3, 4, 2; consisting of two parts:Latium vetus,
Tac. A. 4, 5;or antiquum,
Verg. A. 7, 38; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 56; which was the original territory governed by Rome before the subjugation of the Æqui and Volsci, and:Latium novum, or adjectum,
originally the territory of the Æqui, Volsci, Hernici, and Aurunci, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 59.—Jus Latii, the political rights and privileges which belonged originally to the Latins, but were afterwards granted by the Romans to other people; this jus comprehended less than civitas Romana, but more than peregrinitas (cf. latinitas and Latini):II.eodem anno Caesar nationes Alpium maritimarum in jus Latii transtulit,
Tac. A. 15, 32. —Also called Latium alone: aut majus est Latium aut minus; majus est Latium, cum et hi, qui decuriones leguntur, et ei qui honorem aliquem aut magistratum gerunt, civitatem Romanam consecuntur;minus Latium est, cum hi tantum, qui vel magistratum vel honorem gerunt, ad civitatem Romanam perveniunt,
Gai. Inst. 1, 96; cf.:Latium externis dilargiri,
Tac. H. 3, 55:Latio dato,
Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20:Latio donata oppida,
id. 3, 1, 3, § 7.—Hence,A.Lătĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latian, Latin ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B. 1.agri,
the Latin territory, Ov. F. 2, 553; 3, 606; 5, 91:gens,
id. ib. 4, 42; id. M. 14, 832:lingua,
id. P. 2, 3, 75: palmes, vines growing in Latium, id. F. 4, 894:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2. — Poet., for Roman:turba,
the Roman people, Ov. F. 1, 639:parentes,
id. ib. 3, 243; cf.matres,
id. ib. 4, 133:annus,
the Roman year, id. ib. 1, 1:vulnera,
of Roman soldiers, id. A. A. 1, 414.—Adj.: populi, the Latins, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll. (Ann. v. 24 Vahl.); cf.2.genus,
the Latins, Romans, Verg. A. 1, 6:lingua,
the Latin language, Varr. L. L. 5, § 1 Müll.; cf.opp. Graeca,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10:poëtae, opp. Graeci,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 10: via, beginning at the Porta Latina, near the Porta Capena, id. Clu. 59, 163; Liv. 2, 39; 10, 36 al.:dies,
the days of the Roman calendar, the Roman year, Ov. F. 3, 177: feriae, the festival of the allied Latins, which was celebrated especially by offerings to Juppiter Latiaris on Mons Albanus, Varr. L. L. 6, § 25 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 15; Liv. 21, 63; 22, 1; more freq. absol.; v. in the foll. 2.: coloniae, which possessed the jus Latii, Cic. Caecin. 33 fin.; Suet. Caes. 8: nomen, Latin citizenship, also called jus Latii and Latinitas, Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31; 3, 29, 41; Sall. J. 39, 2 (v. socius): casus, i. e. the ablative, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 277 P.:tragici veteres,
Quint. 1, 8, 8:esse illud Latinum (verbum),
Suet. Gram. 22.— Comp.: nihil Latinius legi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. 2, 6 Mai.; cf.:nihil Latinius tuis voluminibus,
Hier. Ep. 58, 9.— Sup.:homo Latinissimus,
Hier. Ep. 50, 2.— Adv.: Lătīnē, in Latin:Graece haec vocatur emporos: eadem Latine mercator,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 5; id. Cas. prol. 34:Cumanis petentibus, ut publice Latine loquerentur, et praeconibus Latine vendendi jus esset,
in the Latin tongue, Liv. 40, 42 fin.:scire,
to understand Latin, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55:num Latine scit?
id. Phil. 5, 5, 13:non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
id. Brut. 37, 140:nescire,
Juv. 6, 188: reddere, to translate into Latin, Cic. de Or, 1, 34, 153; cf.docere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 9.—In partic.: Latine loqui, to speak with propriety or elegance:Latine et diligenter loqui,
Cic. Brut. 45, 166; cf.:ut pure et emendate loquentes, quod est Latine,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 2, 4:pure et Latine loqui,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 144.—Sometimes, also, like our to talk plain English, for, to speak out, to speak plainly or openly (syn. Romano more loqui):(gladiator), ut appellant ii, qui plane et Latine loquuntur,
Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17:Latine me scitote, non accusatorie loqui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:poscere,
Juv. 11, 148:formare,
to compose in Latin, Suet. Aug. 89: componere, id. Gram. init.—Comp.: Latinius, in better Latin (late Lat.), Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 6; Hier. in Isa. 8, 10.—Subst.a.Lătīni, ōrum, m.(α).The inhabitants of Latium, Latins, Liv. 1, 2 sq.; 1, 32 sq.; 2, 19 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38; 3, 31, 112; Verg. A. 7, 367; Juv. 6, 44. —(β).Those who possessed the Latin rights of citizenship (jus Latii, Latinitas);(γ).freq. in the connection, socii et Latini,
Cic. Balb. 8, 21; id. Sest. 13, 30; id. Lael. 3, 12 (v. socius).—Latini Juniani, freedmen whose liberty was secured by the operation of the lex Junia Norbana (772 A. U. C.), Gai. Inst. 3, § 56.—b.Lătīnae, ārum, f. (sc. feriae), the festival of the allied Latins, the Latin holidays, Liv. 5, 17; 19; Cic. Att. 1, 3; id. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2 fin.; id. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18.—c.Lătīnum, i, n., Latin, the Latin language:C.licet in Latinum illa convertere,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29:in Latinum vertore,
Quint. 1, 5, 2.—Lătīnĭensis, e, adj., Latin:D.populi,
Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69: ager, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 10, 20.— In plur absol.: Lătīnĭenses, ĭum, m., the Latins, Auct. Harusp. Resp. 28, 62.—Lătĭālis, and euphon. collat. form Lătĭāris, e (also Lătĭar, v. infra), adj., of or belonging to Latium, Latin.1.Form Latialis:2.populus,
the Latins, Romans, Ov. M. 15, 481:sermo,
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 7:Juppiter,
Luc. 1, 198;hence, also, caput,
a statue of Jupiter, id. 1, 535.— Lătĭālĭter, adv., in the Latin manner (post - class.):peplo circa umeros involuto Latialiter tegebatur,
Mart. Cap. 5 init.:nihil effari,
id. 6, § 587:te Latialiter sonantem,
Sid. Carm. 23, 235 (al. Latiariter).—Form Latiaris: Latiaris sancte Juppiter (Juppiter Latiaris was the guardian deity of the Latin confederacy, to whom the feriae Latinae were consecrated), Cic. Mil. 31, 85:b.Juppiter,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 43 Sillig. N. cr.:collis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 52 Müll.:doctrina Latiaris,
Macr. S. 1, 2.— Adv.: Lătĭārĭter, v. in the preced. 1.—Hence, subst.: Lătĭar, āris, n., the festival of Jupiter Latiaris:confectum erat Latiar,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; cf. Macr. S. 1, 16, 16. -
16 spatium
spătĭum, ii, n. [root spa-, to draw; Gr. spaô; span-, to stretch; Gr. spanis, want; cf.: penomai, penês; Germ. spannen; Dor. spadion (=stadion), race-course; cf. Lat. penuria], room, a space (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.: est natura loci spatiumque profundi, Quod neque percurrere flumina possint, Nec, etc.... Usque adeo passim patet ingens copia rebus;B.Finibus exemptis,
Lucr. 1, 1002; 5, 370; 1, 389:locus ac spatium, quod inane vocamus,
id. 1, 426; cf. id. 1, 523:per totum caeli spatium diffundere sese (solis lux),
id. 4, 202; cf.:tres pateat caeli spatium non amplius ulnas,
Verg. E. 3, 105:flumen Dubis paene totum oppidum cingit: reliquum spatium, quā flumen intermittit, mons continet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38:temporibus rerum et spatiis locorum animadversis,
id. B. C. 3, 61 fin.:quod spatium non esset agitandi,
Nep. Eum. 5, 4:spatium loci,
Quint. 8, 3, 84:spatio distante,
Ov. M. 11, 715.—In partic.1.A (limited) space, distance, interval (syn. intervallum):b.siderum genus spatiis immutabilibus ab ortu ad occasum commeans,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:magno spatio paucis diebus confecto,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29:itineris spatium,
id. B. C. 1, 24 fin.:viae spatium,
the distance, length, Ov. M. 8, 794:trabes paribus intermissae spatiis (shortly before: paribus intervallis),
Caes. B. G. 7, 23; cf.:alios ineunt cursus aliosque recursus Adversi spatiis,
Verg. A. 5, 584 Coningt. ad loc.:hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris utrisque aberat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:inter duas acies tantum erat relictum spatii, ut, etc.,
id. B. C. 3, 92:cum Viridorix contra eum duum milium spatio consedisset,
id. B. G. 3, 17:magnum spatium abesse,
id. ib. 2, 17:quo tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio institueretur?
id. ib. 2, 30:tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire,
id. B. C. 2, 16 fin.:jamque tenebat Nox medium caeli spatium,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 101:illi medio in spatio chorus Occurrit,
Verg. A. 10, 219:dimidium fere spatium confecerat, cum, etc.,
Nep. Eum. 9, 1:spatium discrimina fallit,
the distance, Ov. M. 8, 577.—Size, bulk, extent:2.dum spatium victi considerat hostis (serpentis),
Ov. M. 3, 95:elephantis,
Luc. 9, 732:oris Et colli, ov. M. 2, 672: dat spatium collo,
id. ib. 3, 195:breve lateris,
Juv. 6, 503; cf.:quod sit homini spatium a vestigio ad verticem,
Plin. 7, 17, 17, § 77:spatia montis,
id. 35, 1, 1, § 2:spatium admirabile rhombi,
very large, Juv. 4, 39:vasti corporis,
Sen. Hippol. 806:plantae Herculis,
Gell. 1, 1, 2: trahit aures in spatium, in length, i. e. lengthens them out, Ov. M. 11, 176; so,in spatium,
id. ib. 2, 197; 7, 783; Sil. 13, 562.—An open space for walking, racing, etc., in.a.A walk, promenade; a public place or square, etc. (cf. ambulatio):b.urbs delubris distincta spatiisque communibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:templaque et innumeris spatia interstincta columnis,
i. e. colonnades, porticos, Stat. S. 3, 5, 90:quin igitur ad illa spatia nostra sedesque pergimus, ubi cum satis erit deambulatum, requiescemus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14:spatia silvestria,
id. ib. 1, 5, 15:orator ex Academiae spatiis,
id. Or. 3, 12 (quoted by Quint. 12, 2, 23, and by Tac. Or. 32):Academiae non sine causā nobilitata spatia,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1: locus planis Porrectus spatiis, in level spaces, i. e. plains, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 42:ille actus habenā Curvatis fertur spatiis,
Verg. A. 7, 381.—A race-course, track:c.sicut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia,
Enn. Ann. 18, 22:nec vero velim quasi decurso spatio a calce ad carceres revocari,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83:amat spatiis obstantia rumpere claustra,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae, Addunt in spatia,
Verg. G. 1, 513 Forbig. ad loc.:hic ad Elei metas et maxuma campi Sudabit spatia,
id. ib. 3, 202: signoque repente Corripiunt spatia [p. 1736] audito, id. A. 5, 316:tritumque relinquunt Quadrijugi spatium,
Ov. M. 2, 168; cf.:equi Pulsabant pedibus spatium declivis Olympi,
id. ib. 6, 487:abstulere me velut de spatio Graeciae res immixtae Romanis,
Liv. 35, 40, 1:nobilis equos cursus et spatia probant,
Tac. Or. 39.—Poet., in gen., room or space in a building:3.Phocus in interius spatium pulchrosque recessus Cecropidas ducit,
the inner space, the interior, Ov. M. 7, 670.—Transf., the action of walking, a walk, promenade; a turn, course:II.cum in ambulationem ventum esset, Scaevolam, duobus spatiis tribusve factis, dixisse, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 28; cf. id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Suet. Aug. 83:si interdum ad forum deducimur, si uno basilicae spatio honestamur,
Cic. Mur. 34, 70:septem spatiis circo meruere coronam,
Ov. Hal. 68:(agitatores) septimo spatio palmae appropinquant,
Sen. Ep. 30, 13.—Trop.A.Of time.1.In gen., a space of time, interval, period:2.spatia omnis temporis non numero dierum sed noctium finiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 18:spatium praeteriti temporis,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1:quantum fuit diei spatium,
as the portion of the day allowed, Caes. B. G. 2, 11 fin.:annuum spatium,
id. B. C. 3, 3:annuum, menstruum, diurnum, nocturnum,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:dierum triginta,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 39, § 96:parvo dilexit spatio Minoida Theseus,
Prop. 2, 24, 43 (3, 19, 27):spatio brevi,
Hor. C. 1, 11, 6:in brevi spatio mutantur secla animantum,
Lucr. 2, 77; so,in brevi spatio,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 2:aliquid longo spatio tenere,
Cic. Off. 2, 23, 81:me ex comparato et constituto spatio defensionis in semihorae curriculum coëgisti,
id. Rab. Perd. 2, 6:hoc interim spatio conclave illud concidisse,
id. de Or. 2, 86, 353:spatia annorum,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 31:spatium juventae Transire,
Ov. M. 15, 225:illa dies... incerti spatium mihi finiat aevi,
id. ib. 15, 874:post sexagesimum vitae spatium,
i. e. after the sixtieth year, Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 170.—In partic.a.Of a portion of time in which to do any thing, space, time, leisure, opportunity:b.neque, ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:irae suae spatium et consilio tempus dare,
Liv. 8, 32:ubicumque datum erat spatium solitudinis,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 55:quantum spatii nobis datur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 252:tempus inane peto, requiem spatiumque furori,
Verg. A. 4, 433: ne properes, oro;spatium pro munere posco,
Ov. R. Am. 277:proin quicquid est, da tempus ac spatium tibi. Quod ratio non quit, saepe sanavit mora,
Sen. Agam. 2, 129.—Esp.: spatium (aliquid, nihil spatii, etc.) alicui faciendi or ad faciendum aliquid, time to do a thing:breve spatium'st perferundi quae minitas mihi,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 85:ut Ne esset spatium cogitandi ad disturbandas nuptias,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 11:quam longum spatium amandi amicam tibi dedi!
id. Hec. 4, 4, 62:dare alicui spatium ad se colligendum,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 6:ad scribendum,
id. Fam. 15, 17, 1:pila in hostes coniciendi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52; 4, 13; Ov. M. 10, 163:nec fuit spatium ad contrahenda castra,
Caes. B. G. 7, 40:cum erit spatium, utrumque praestabo,
Cic. Att. 5, 14, 1:si spatium ad dicendum habuissemus,
id. Verr. 1, 18, 56:spatium sumamus ad cogitandum,
id. Fin. 4, 1, 1; id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:sex dies ad eam rem conficiendam spatii postulant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 3 fin.:vix explicandi ordines spatium Etruscis fuit,
Liv. 2, 46, 3:spatium Vitellianis datum refugiendi,
Tac. H. 2, 25.—Rarely with dat.:spatium quidem tandem adparandis nuptiis, vocandi, sacruficandi dabitur paululum,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 20.—A year of life:c.quosdam (morbos) post sexagesimum vitae spatium non accidere,
Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 170. —Metrical time, measure, quantity:B.trochaeus, qui est eodem spatio quo choreus,
Cic. Or. 57, 193; cf. Quint. 1, 5, 18:neu sermo subsultet imparibus spatiis ac sonis, miscens longa brevibus, etc.,
id. 11, 3, 43; cf. id. 11, 3, 40; 11, 3, 17 al.—(Acc. to I. B.) A path, course, race, track:ut eadem spatia quinque stellae dispari motu cursuque conficiant,
Cic. de Or. 3, 45, 178:quid mihi opu'st, decurso aetatis spatio, cum meis gerere bellum?
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14:prope jam excurso spatio,
Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6:te vero, mea quem spatiis propioribus aetas Insequitur,
Verg. A. 9, 275: deflexit jam aliquantulum de spatio curriculoque consuetudo majorum, Cic. Lael. 12, 40; cf.:quemadmodum simus in spatio Q. Hortensium ipsius vestigiis persecuti,
id. Brut. 90, 307:currenti spatium praemonstra,
Lucr. 6, 93:pede inoffenso spatium decurrere vitae,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 33; Sen. Troad. 398. -
17 Pedionomus torquatus
ENG plains-wanderer
См. также в других словарях:
Plains — is the plural of plain, a geographical feature. It may also refer to:Locations;United States *The Great Plains *Plains, Georgia *Plains, Kansas *Plains, Montana *The Plains, Ohio *Plains, Pennsylvania *Plains, Texas;United Kingdom *Plains, North… … Wikipedia
Plains — Plains, MT U.S. town in Montana Population (2000): 1126 Housing Units (2000): 532 Land area (2000): 0.561518 sq. miles (1.454325 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.561518 sq. miles (1.454325 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
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Plains, KS — U.S. city in Kansas Population (2000): 1163 Housing Units (2000): 453 Land area (2000): 0.989150 sq. miles (2.561886 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.989150 sq. miles (2.561886 sq. km) FIPS code … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Plains, MT — U.S. town in Montana Population (2000): 1126 Housing Units (2000): 532 Land area (2000): 0.561518 sq. miles (1.454325 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.561518 sq. miles (1.454325 sq. km) FIPS… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
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plains — plains; plains·man; … English syllables
plains — of the American Midwest, 1680s, see PLAIN (Cf. plain) (n.) … Etymology dictionary
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Plains — ▪ Georgia, United States city, Sumter county, southwest central Georgia, U.S., 10 miles (16 km) west southwest of Americus. A post office was established there in 1839, and when the railroad was built in 1885 several local settlements,… … Universalium