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121 doctor
1. n доктор, врачto send for a doctor — послать за врачом; вызвать врача
Cape doctor — «доктор Кейп»
2. n знахарь3. n законник, законовед, знаток законов4. n учёный богослов, теолог5. n редк. учёный муж, авторитет6. n уст. наставник, учитель7. n уст. отцы церкви8. n шутл. начальник; тот, кто распоряжается и предписывает9. n искусственная муха10. n разг. прохладный ветерок11. n австрал. повар12. n тех. скребок13. n тех. адаптер; переходная муфта14. n суррогат; фальсифицированный или испорченный примесями продукт15. n полигр. ракель, ракляdoctor blade assembly — механизм ракеля, ракельный механизм
16. v разг. лечить, врачевать17. v разг. заниматься врачебной практикой18. v разг. лечиться; принимать лекарство19. v разг. разбавлять20. v разг. фальсифицировать21. v разг. подделывать22. v разг. подправлять, чинить на скорую руку; ремонтировать; налаживать23. v разг. редк. присуждать докторскую степеньСинонимический ряд:1. dermatologist (noun) dermatologist; gynecologist; obstetrician; ophthalmologist; pediatrician; psychiatrist; urologist2. doctor of medicine (noun) chiropractor; consultant; doctor of medicine; general practitioner; homeopath; M.D.; medical attendant; surgeon3. holder of doctoral degree (noun) degreed student; expert; holder of doctoral degree; learned person; Phd; professor; scholar; scientist; specialist4. physician (noun) doc; MD; medical; mediciner; medico; physician5. adulterate (verb) adulterate; debase; dope; dope up; falsify; load; pervert; sophisticate; weight6. attend (verb) administer; attend; medicate; minister to; nurse; patch up; supply professional services; treat7. mend (verb) do up; fix; mend; overhaul; patch; rebuild; recondition; reconstruct; repair; revamp; right; vamp -
122 Doctor of Philosophy
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123 subject
∎ on the subject of au sujet de, à propos de;∎ this will be the subject of my next lecture ma prochaine conférence portera sur ce sujet;∎ to wander from the subject s'écarter du sujet, faire une digression;∎ let's come or get back to the subject revenons à nos moutons;∎ don't try and change the subject n'essaie pas de changer de sujet ou de détourner la conversation;∎ let's drop the subject parlons d'autre chose;∎ while we're on the subject à (ce) propos;∎ while we're on the subject of holidays puisque nous parlons de vacances;∎ that's a touchy subject c'est un sujet délicat(b) (of legal case, contract) objet m;∎ (in letters and memos) subject: recruitment of new staff objet: recrutement de personnel∎ the subject of her film/novel le sujet de son film/roman;∎ he always photographs his subjects in natural light il photographie toujours ses sujets en lumière naturelle∎ she's taking exams in four subjects elle passe des examens dans quatre matières;∎ I was always better at science subjects j'ai toujours été plus fort en sciences;∎ it's not really my subject ce n'est pas vraiment mon domaine;∎ that would be a good subject for a PhD thesis ce serait un bon sujet pour une thèse de doctorat∎ she is a British subject c'est une ressortissante britannique;∎ foreign subjects ressortissants mpl étrangers∎ she'd be a good subject for the new treatment elle serait un bon sujet pour le nouveau traitement;∎ subjects were tested for their reactions on a testé la réaction des sujets∎ he was the subject of much comment il a été l'objet de nombreux commentaires(a) (subordinate → people, country) assujetti, soumis;∎ they are subject to my authority ils sont placés sous mon autorité, ils dépendent de moi;∎ we are all subject to the rule of law nous sommes tous soumis à la loi;∎ subject states États mpl dépendants(b) (liable, prone)∎ subject to sujet à;∎ he is subject to frequent lung infections il est sujet à de fréquentes infections pulmonaires;∎ subject to attack exposé à l'attaque;∎ to be subject to violent changes of mood/fits of jealousy être sujet à de brusques sautes d'humeur/des crises de jalousie;∎ the terms are subject to alteration without notice les termes peuvent être modifiés sans préavis;∎ subject to tax imposable, assujetti à l'impôt;∎ the price is subject to a handling charge les frais de manutention sont en sus;∎ all trains will be subject to delay des retards sont à prévoir sur toutes les lignes(a) (country, people) soumettre, assujettir∎ to subject to soumettre à;∎ to subject sb/sth to an examination faire subir un examen à qn/qch, soumettre qn/qch à un examen;∎ the material was subjected to intense heat le matériau a été soumis ou exposé à une température très élevée;∎ I refuse to subject anyone to such indignities je refuse de faire subir de tels affronts à qui que ce soit;∎ their plans were subjected to much criticism leurs projets ont fait l'objet de nombreuses critiques∎ these are the rules, subject to revision voici le règlement, sous réserve de modification;∎ subject to your passing the exam à condition de réussir ou à condition que vous réussissiez l'examen;∎ it's all subject to her approval tout est subordonné à son approbation►► subject catalogue fichier m par matières;subject index index m des matières; -
124 McGregor, Douglas
(1906–64) Gen MgtU.S. social psychologist and academic. Developer of Theory X and Theory Y, which describe two views of people at work and two opposing management styles. McGregor’s writings on motivation and leadership, first published in The Human Side of Enterprise (1960), have been very influential. William G. Ouchi later developed the idea of Theory Z.The son of a clergyman, McGregor graduated from the City College of Detroit (now Wayne University) in 1932. He then went on to Harvard to study for a PhD. After working at Harvard, MIT, and Antioch College in Ohio, McGregor returned to MIT in 1954 as a professor of management. At MIT he attracted some of the stars of the emerging generation of thinkers to work with him, including Warren Bennis and Ed Schein. -
125 Mintzberg, Henry
(b. 1939) Gen MgtCanadian academic. Known for his views on strategic management and strategic planning, and for analyzing managerial work. In The Nature of Managerial Work (1973), he showed that the work done by managers was substantially different from the way it was described in business theory.Mintzberg graduated in mechanical engineering from McGill University in 1961 and later obtained a PhD in management from MIT. He is currently professor of management at McGill University, Montreal, and professor of organization at INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France. -
126 Ohmae, Kenichi
(b. 1943) Gen MgtJapanese consultant, writer, and politician. He is the herald of Japanese management techniques in the West, arguing that the success of Japanese companies could be attributed to Japanese strategic thinking based on creativity and innovation. In The Mind of the Strategist (1982), Ohmae identified key differences between the strategies adopted by Japanese managers and their Western counterparts. He later challenged all companies to take account of globalization in their strategic planning and to focus on the relationship between business and the nation state. His recent work examines the relationship between old economy and new economy companies and identifies the basic forces influencing the new economy.Ohmae is a graduate of Waseda University and the Tokyo Institute of Technology, and has a PhD in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He joined McKinsey in 1972, becoming managing director of its Tokyo office. -
127 Schein, Edgar H.
(b. 1928) Gen MgtU.S. academic. The first to define corporate culture in Organizational Culture and Leadership (1985), and the developer of the notion of the psychological contract, originated by Chris Argyris.Schein completed a PhD in social psychology at Harvard and, after graduating in 1952, conducted research into leadership as part of the Army Program. He joined MIT in 1956 and has remained there ever since. At MIT Schein researched the similarities between the brainwashing of POWs and the techniques of indoctrination used by corporations. Out of this came Schein’s book Coercive Persuasion. His subsequent work and writing has mainly been on organizational culture, organization development, and career development. -
128 Senge, Peter
(b. 1947) Gen MgtU.S. academic. Popularized the theory of the learning organization, first suggested by Chris Argyris and Donald Schön.Senge studied how organizations develop adaptive capabilities in a world of increasing complexity and change. His work culminated in the publication of The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization (1990). Senge studied engineering at Stanford before completing a PhD on social systems modeling at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is currently director of the Center for Organizational Learning at MIT, and is also a founding partner of the training and consulting company, Innovation Associates, now part of Arthur D. Little.
См. также в других словарях:
PhD — BrE Ph.D. AmE [ˌpi: eıtʃ ˈdi:] n Doctor of Philosophy a university degree of a very high level, which involves doing advanced ↑research PhD in ▪ He s got a PhD in Biochemistry. ▪ Jacqueline Hope, PhD do/start/finish a PhD … Dictionary of contemporary English
PHD — may refer to:* Parisada Hindu Dharma, an Indonesian reform organization * PHD , a track on The Crystal Method album Tweekend * PHD finger, a protein sequence * , a media agency * PHD Mountain Software, an outdoor clothing and equipment company *… … Wikipedia
PhD — /pi eitʃ di/, it. /pi etʃ di/ s. ingl. [sigla del lat. mediev. Philosophiae Doctor dottore in filosofia , usato nel mondo anglosassone per designare il titolare di un dottorato in qualunque disciplina], usato in ital. al masch. (educ.) [corso di… … Enciclopedia Italiana
PhD — or Ph.D. abbrev. 〚L Philosophiae Doctor〛 Doctor of Philosophy * * * PhD abbr. Latin Philosophiae Doctor (Doctor of Philosophy). * * * … Universalium
phD — sigla ES ingl. Philosophy Doctor, dottore in filosofia, titolo di specializzazione successivo alla laurea nelle università anglosassoni, equivalente alla libera docenza … Dizionario italiano
PhD — ► ABBREVIATION ▪ Doctor of Philosophy. ORIGIN from Latin philosophiae doctor … English terms dictionary
PhD — or Ph.D. abbrev. [L Philosophiae Doctor] Doctor of Philosophy … English World dictionary
PhD — noun a doctorate usually based on at least 3 years graduate study and a dissertation; the highest degree awarded graduate study • Syn: ↑Ph.D. • Hypernyms: ↑Doctor of Philosophy * * * abbr. Doctor of Philosophy Origin: from Latin philosophiae… … Useful english dictionary
PhD — Die Artikel Ph.D. und Doktor überschneiden sich thematisch. Hilf mit, die Artikel besser voneinander abzugrenzen oder zu vereinigen. Beteilige dich dazu an der Diskussion über diese Überschneidungen. Bitte entferne diesen Baustein erst nach… … Deutsch Wikipedia
PhD. — Die Artikel Ph.D. und Doktor überschneiden sich thematisch. Hilf mit, die Artikel besser voneinander abzugrenzen oder zu vereinigen. Beteilige dich dazu an der Diskussion über diese Überschneidungen. Bitte entferne diesen Baustein erst nach… … Deutsch Wikipedia
PhD — [[t]pi͟ː eɪtʃ di͟ː[/t]] PhDs also Ph.D. 1) N COUNT A PhD is a degree awarded to people who have done advanced research into a particular subject. PhD is an abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy . He is more highly educated, with a PhD in… … English dictionary