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1 perfringō
perfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere [per+frango], to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter: iumenta nivem perfringebant, broke through, L.: saxo perfracto capite, his skull fractured, L.: perfracto saxo sortes erupisse: tabulationem, Cs.: naves perfregerant proras litori inlisas, had been wrecked, L.: domūs, break into, Ta.—Fig., to break through, violate, infringe: decreta senatūs: leges: omnia repagula iuris: animos suavitate, affect powerfully.—To force a way, invade violently: haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo inrepit in sensūs.* * *perfringere, perfrengi, perfractus V -
2 perfringo
perfringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [perfrango], to break through, to break or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.elephanto pugno perfregisti bracchium,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26:jumenta ingredientia nivem... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis penitus perfringebant,
broke through, Liv. 21, 36, 8:saxo perfracto capite,
his skull fractured by a stroke of a stone, id. 4, 28 fin.:tempora fulvo protecta capillo,
Ov. M. 12, 274:perfracto saxo sortes erupisse,
Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:Olympum fulmine,
Ov. M. 1, 154:nucem,
Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:aliquid,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 7, 85:tabulationem,
id. B. C. 2, 9:naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas,
had been wrecked, Liv. 22, 20.—In partic., to break or burst through, to force one's way through any obstacle:II.hostium phalangem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25:aciem,
Sil. 9, 362:muros,
Tac. H. 3, 20:domos,
to break into, id. ib. 4, 1.—Trop.A.To break through, violate, infringe:B.decreta senatūs,
Cic. Mil. 32, 87:leges,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore,
id. Clu. 6, 15.—To break or burst through: omnia repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium,
id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:animos suavitate,
to affect powerfully, id. Brut. 9, 38.— Absol.:haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo irrepit in sensus,
Cic. Or. 28, 97. -
3 perfringo
to break through, penetrate / shatter. -
4 per-frāctus
per-frāctus P. of perfringo. -
5 perfractus
per-fractus, a, um, Part., from perfringo. -
6 refringo
rē̆-fringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [frango], to break up, break open (class.; syn.: perfringo, dissicio).I.Lit.:B.cellas,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 10: postes portasque, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 622, and ap. Hor. S. 1, 4, 61 (Ann. v. 271 Vahl.); Caes. B. G. 2, 33; Liv. 10, 43; 24, 30; 25, 9 et saep. al.:januam,
Tac. A. 14, 8:palatii fores,
id. H. 1, 35:claustra,
Cic. Mur. 8, 17; Val. Fl. 1, 595:carcerem,
Liv. 34, 44 fin.:glaebam et revolvere in pulverem,
Col. 11, 2, 60:totas refringere vestes,
to tear open, Ov. M. 9, 208:radium solis refringi,
is refracted, Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150.—In gen., to break, break in pieces, break off ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.quae demersa liquore obeunt, refracta videntur Omnia convorti sursumque supina revorti,
Lucr. 4, 440:refringit virgulta pede vago,
Cat. 63, 86: ramum, to break off, * Verg. A. 6, 210; so,mucronem,
Plin. 8, 15, 17, § 41; cf.aculeos,
Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3:silvas (Hyleus),
Stat. Th. 4, 139. —Trop., to break, break in pieces, check, weaken, destroy, etc.:vim fluminis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 37:impotentem dominationem,
Nep. Lys. 1, 4; cf.:Teutonicas opes, Frop. 3, 3 (4, 2), 44: nec Priami domus Achivos refringit,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 28:ingeniorum impetus,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 7:claustra pudoris et reverentiae,
id. ib. 2, 14, 4: verba, to mutilate or mangle speech, like children, Stat. S. 2, 1, 123.
См. также в других словарях:
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