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infringe

  • 1 perfringō

        perfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere    [per+frango], to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter: iumenta nivem perfringebant, broke through, L.: saxo perfracto capite, his skull fractured, L.: perfracto saxo sortes erupisse: tabulationem, Cs.: naves perfregerant proras litori inlisas, had been wrecked, L.: domūs, break into, Ta.—Fig., to break through, violate, infringe: decreta senatūs: leges: omnia repagula iuris: animos suavitate, affect powerfully.—To force a way, invade violently: haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo inrepit in sensūs.
    * * *
    perfringere, perfrengi, perfractus V

    Latin-English dictionary > perfringō

  • 2 delibo

    delibare, delibavi, delibatus V
    skim/flake/scrape off; channel off (water); pick out a choice specimen; perform; diminish/detract (from); take away a little as to render imperfect; infringe; take a little, wear away, nibble at; taste (of), touch on (subject) lightly

    Latin-English dictionary > delibo

  • 3 perfringo

    perfringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [perfrango], to break through, to break or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    elephanto pugno perfregisti bracchium,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26:

    jumenta ingredientia nivem... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis penitus perfringebant,

    broke through, Liv. 21, 36, 8:

    saxo perfracto capite,

    his skull fractured by a stroke of a stone, id. 4, 28 fin.:

    tempora fulvo protecta capillo,

    Ov. M. 12, 274:

    perfracto saxo sortes erupisse,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:

    Olympum fulmine,

    Ov. M. 1, 154:

    nucem,

    Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:

    aliquid,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:

    munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 85:

    tabulationem,

    id. B. C. 2, 9:

    naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas,

    had been wrecked, Liv. 22, 20.—
    B.
    In partic., to break or burst through, to force one's way through any obstacle:

    hostium phalangem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    aciem,

    Sil. 9, 362:

    muros,

    Tac. H. 3, 20:

    domos,

    to break into, id. ib. 4, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break through, violate, infringe:

    decreta senatūs,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87:

    leges,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore,

    id. Clu. 6, 15.—
    B.
    To break or burst through: omnia repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:

    animos suavitate,

    to affect powerfully, id. Brut. 9, 38.— Absol.:

    haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo irrepit in sensus,

    Cic. Or. 28, 97.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfringo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Infringe — In*fringe , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Infringed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Infringing}.] [L. infringere; pref. in in + frangere to break. See {Fraction}, and cf. {Infract} .] 1. To break; to violate; to transgress; to neglect to fulfill or obey; as, to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • infringe — in·fringe /in frinj/ vb in·fringed, in·fring·ing [Medieval Latin infringere, from Latin, to break, crush, from in in + frangere to break] vt: to encroach upon in a way that violates law or the rights of another the right of the people to keep and …   Law dictionary

  • infringe — in‧fringe [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ] also infringe on verb [transitive] to do something that is against a law or someone s legal rights: • There was no evidence that Apple s work was infringing Xerox copyrights. • We ll be watching closely to see whether they… …   Financial and business terms

  • infringe — [in frinj′] vt. infringed, infringing [L infringere, to break off, break, impair, violate < in , in + frangere, to BREAK] to break (a law or agreement); fail to observe the terms of; violate SYN. TRESPASS infringe on or infringe upon to break… …   English World dictionary

  • Infringe — In*fringe , v. i. 1. To break, violate, or transgress some contract, rule, or law; to injure; to offend. [1913 Webster] 2. To encroach; to trespass; followed by on or upon; as, to infringe upon the rights of another. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • infringe — meaning ‘to violate (a rule or law)’, has inflected forms infringed, infringing. In current use it is used both transitively (with an object, e.g. The players were penalized for infringing the off side rule) and intransitively followed by on or… …   Modern English usage

  • infringe — (v.) mid 15c., enfrangen, to violate, from L. infringere to damage, break off, break, bruise, from in in (see IN (Cf. in ) (2)) + frangere to break (see FRACTION (Cf. fraction)). Meaning of encroach first recorded c.1760. Related: Infrin …   Etymology dictionary

  • infringe — encroach, entrench, *trespass, invade Analogous words: *intrude, obtrude, butt in, interlope: violate, break, transgress (see corresponding nouns at BREACH) …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • infringe — [v] violate borrow, breach, break, contravene, crash, disobey, encroach, entrench, impose, infract, intrude, invade, lift, meddle, obtrude, offend, pirate, presume, steal, transgress, trespass; concepts 192,384 Ant. comply, discharge, obey,… …   New thesaurus

  • infringe — ► VERB 1) violate (a law, agreement, etc.). 2) encroach on (a right or privilege). DERIVATIVES infringement noun infringer noun. ORIGIN Latin infringere, from in into + frangere to break …   English terms dictionary

  • infringe — v. (d; intr.) to infringe on, upon (to infringe on smb. s rights) * * * [ɪn frɪndʒ] upon (to infringe on smb. s rights) (d; intr.) to infringe on …   Combinatory dictionary

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