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121 inside
inside [ˈɪnˈsaɪd]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. dedans, à l'intérieur• come inside! entrez (donc) !2. preposition• he was waiting inside the house il attendait à l'intérieur de la maison or dans la maison• she was standing just inside the gate (seen from inside) elle était juste de ce côté-ci de la barrière ; (seen from outside) elle était juste de l'autre côté de la barrière• he came back inside three minutes or inside of three minutes (US) il est revenu en moins de trois minutes3. noun4. plural noun5. adjective• it must have been an inside job (inf) (theft) c'est un coup qui a dû être monté par quelqu'un de la maison• the inside lane (in Britain) ≈ la voie de gauche ; (in US, continental Europe) ≈ la voie de droite6. compounds* * *1. ['ɪnsaɪd]1) ( inner area or surface) intérieur mto be on the inside — [runner] être dans le couloir intérieur or à la corde; [horse] tenir la corde; [car] gen être sur or dans la voie de droite; (in GB, Australia) être sur or dans la voie de gauche
to overtake on the inside — (in Europe, US etc) doubler à droite; (in GB, Australia etc) doubler à gauche
2) ( position of trust)3) (colloq) ( prison)2.on the inside — en taule (colloq)
insides (colloq) [ɪn'saɪdz] plural noun ( intestines) ( of animal) entrailles fpl; ( of human) intestin m, estomac m, boyaux (colloq) mpl3. [ɪn'saɪd]1) ( in the interior of) à l'intérieurinside the box — à l'intérieur de or dans la boîte
2) (within an area, organization) à l'intérieur de3) ( under)4. ['ɪnsaɪd]1) ( interior) [cover, pocket, surface] intérieur; [toilet] à l'intérieur2) ( first-hand) [information] de première main3) ( within an organization)an inside job — un coup monté de l'intérieur or par quelqu'un de la maison
4)5. [ɪn'saɪd]the inside lane — ( of road) (in Europe, US etc) la voie de droite; (in GB, Australia etc) la voie de gauche; ( of athletics track) le couloir intérieur
1) ( indoors) à l'intérieur; ( in a container) à l'intérieur, dedansto look inside — regarder à l'intérieur or dedans
to go ou come ou step inside — entrer
to bring something inside — rentrer [chairs]
2) (colloq) GB ( in prison) en taule (colloq)6.inside out ['ɪnsaɪdˌaʊt] adverbial phrase à l'envers -
122 put
put [pʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp put━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = place) mettre► to put + on• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + throughc. ( = rank) placerd. ( = express) dire• how shall I put it? comment dire ?• let me put it this way... disons que...e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projetg. ( = cause to be) mettre• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeurh. ( = invest)► to put + intoi. ( = estimate)► to put + at estimer• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants3. compounds( = feigned) affectéa. [+ rumour] faire courir( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verba. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côtéa. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] rangerb. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filetsa. ( = replace) remettre en place• put it back! remets-le à sa place !b. ( = retard) retarder[+ money] mettre de côté► put down[aircraft, pilot] se posera. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer• put it down! pose ça !• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiturec. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimere. ( = record) noterf. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb( = consider, assess) considérer comme• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb( = attribute) mettre sur le compte• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb[+ idea, proposal] émettre[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisserc. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qchd. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installere. ( = spend) [+ time] passerf. ( = work) travailler• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demanderb. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariagec. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraienta. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettreb. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenterc. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblantd. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en serviceg. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettreh. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out[ship] to put out to sea quitter le porta. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulserb. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produirec. ( = lay out in order) étalerd. ( = extinguish) éteindree. ( = make unconscious) endormirf. ( = inconvenience) déranger• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujeth. ( = broadcast) passeri. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudicationj. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb= put acrossa. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bienb. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smithd. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réuniea. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] érigerb. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton posted. ( = provide) fournir( = incite)* * *[pʊt] 1.1) ( place) mettre [object, person]2) ( cause to go or undergo)to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]
to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]
to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]
3) (devote, invest)to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose
to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]
4) ( add)to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose
to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent
5) ( express)6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]
7) (rate, rank) placer8) ( estimate)9) Sport lancer [shot]2.to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)
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123 take
take [teɪk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. prendre• do you take sugar? vous prenez du sucre ?• he takes "The Times" il lit le « Times »• to take sth upon o.s. prendre qch sur soi• to take it upon o.s. to do sth prendre sur soi de faire qch► to take + from• he took $10 off the price il a fait une remise de 10 dollarsc. ( = capture) attraper ; [+ prize, degree] obtenird. ( = earn) (British) the shop takes about £5,000 per day le magasin fait un chiffre d'affaires d'environ 5 000 livres par joure. ( = occupy) is this seat taken? cette place est-elle prise ?g. ( = sit) [+ exam, test] passerh. ( = study) [+ subject] fairei. ( = teach) [+ class, students] faire cours àj. ( = tolerate) [+ behaviour, remark] accepterk. ( = have as capacity) contenirl. ( = accept) [+ gift, payment, bribe, bet] accepter ; [+ news] supporter• he won't take less than $50 for it il ne le laissera pas pour moins de 50 dollars• take it from me! croyez-moi (sur parole) !• will you take it from here? (handing over task) pouvez-vous prendre la relève ?m. ( = assume) supposer• what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous ?n. ( = consider) prendreo. ( = require) prendre• he's got what it takes! (inf) il est à la hauteurp. ( = carry) porter• he takes home £200 a week il gagne 200 livres net par semaine• £20 doesn't take you far these days de nos jours on ne va pas loin avec 20 livres• what took you to Lille? pourquoi êtes-vous allés à Lille ?[vaccination, plant cutting] prendre4. compounds[+ person] tenir dea. ( = carry away) emporter ; ( = lead away) emmenerb. ( = remove) [+ object] retirer( ( from sb à qn), from sth de qch ;) [+ sb's child] enlever ( from sb à qn)a. ( = accept back) [+ person] reprendre• I take it all back! je n'ai rien dit !b. [+ book, goods] rapporter ; [+ person] raccompagnerc. ( = recall) it takes me back to my childhood cela me rappelle mon enfance► take down separable transitive verbb. ( = dismantle) démontera. (into building) [+ person] faire entrerb. [+ homeless person, stray dog] recueillirc. [+ skirt, waistband] reprendred. ( = include) comprendree. ( = understand) comprendre[person] partir ; [aircraft, career, scheme] décollera. ( = remove) [+ garment, lid] enlever ; [+ telephone receiver] décrocher ; [+ item on menu] supprimer• he took £5 off il a fait une remise de 5 livresb. ( = lead away) emmener• to take o.s. off s'en allera. [+ work, responsibility] se charger de ; [challenger in game, fight] accepter d'affronter• he has taken on more than he bargained for il ne s'était pas rendu compte de ce à quoi il s'engageaitc. ( = contend with) s'attaquer à• he took on the whole committee il s'en est pris à tout le comité► take out separable transitive verba. ( = lead or carry outside) sortirb. (from pocket, drawer) prendre (from, of dans ) ; ( = remove) retirer ; [+ tooth] arracher ; [+ appendix, tonsils] enlever• don't take it out on me! (inf) ne t'en prends pas à moi !c. [+ insurance policy] souscrire à► take over[dictator, army, political party] prendre le pouvoira. ( = assume responsibility for) [+ business, shop] reprendrea. ( = conceive liking for) [+ person] se prendre de sympathie pour ; [+ game, action, study] prendre goût à• she took to telling everyone... elle s'est mise à dire à tout le monde...a. [+ carpet] enlever ; [+ hem] raccourcir ; (after interruption) [+ one's work, book] reprendre ; [+ conversation, discussion, story] reprendre (le fil de)b. ( = occupy) [+ space, time] prendre ; [+ attention] occuperc. ( = raise question of) aborder* * *[teɪk] 1.1) Cinema prise f (de vues); Music enregistrement m2.1) ( take hold of) prendre [object, money]to take something from — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]; prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, box]
to take something out of — sortir quelque chose de [pocket]
to take somebody by the hand/throat — prendre quelqu'un par la main/à la gorge
2) ( carry with one) emporter, prendre [object]; ( carry to a place) emporter, porter [object]to take somebody something —
to take something upstairs/downstairs — monter/descendre quelque chose
3) (accompany, lead) emmener [person]to take somebody to — [bus, road] conduire quelqu'un à [place]
to take somebody to school/work — emmener quelqu'un à l'école/au travail
you can't take him anywhere! — hum il n'est pas sortable!
his work takes him to many different countries — son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents
4) ( go by) prendre [bus, taxi, plane, road, path]5) ( negotiate) [driver, car] prendre [corner, bend]; [horse] sauter [fence]6) (capture, win) [army] prendre [fortress, city, chess piece]; ( in cards) faire [trick]; [person] remporter [prize]7) ( have) prendre [bath, shower, holiday]; prendre [milk, sugar, pills]I'll take a pound of apples, please — donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît
8) ( accept) accepter [job, cheque, credit card, bribe]; prendre [patients, pupils, phone call]; [machine] accepter [coins]; supporter [pain, criticism]; accepter [punishment]will you take £10 for the radio? — je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio
that's my last offer, take it or leave it! — c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser!
9) ( require) [activity, course of action] demander, exiger [patience, skill, courage]; Linguistics [verb] prendre [object]; [preposition] être suivi de [case]to have what it takes — avoir tout ce qu'il faut ( to do pour faire)
10) ( react to) prendre [news, matter, comments]11) ( adopt) adopter [view, attitude]; prendre [measures, steps]to take the view ou attitude that — être d'avis que, considérer que
12) ( assume)to take somebody for ou to be something — prendre quelqu'un pour quelque chose
13) ( consider) prendre [person, example, case]take Jack (for example), he has brought a family up by himself — prends Jack, il a élevé une famille tout seul
14) ( record) prendre [notes, statement, letter]; prendre [pulse, temperature, blood pressure]; Photography prendre [photograph]to take somebody's measurements — ( for clothes) prendre les mesures de quelqu'un
15) ( hold) [hall, bus] pouvoir contenir [50 people, 50 passengers]; [tank, container] avoir une capacité de [quantity]the suitcase won't take any more clothes — il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans cette valise
16) School, University ( study) prendre, faire [subject]; suivre [course]; prendre [lessons] (in de); ( sit) passer [exam, test]; ( teach) [teacher, lecturer] faire cours à [students]17) ( wear) ( in clothes) faire [size]what size do you take? — ( in clothes) quelle taille faîtes-vous?; ( in shoes) quelle est votre pointure?, quelle pointure faîtes-vous?
I take a size 5 — ( in shoes) je chausse du 38
18) Mathematics ( subtract) soustraire [number, quantity]19) ( officiate at) [priest] célébrer [service]3.intransitive verb (prét took; pp taken) ( have desired effect) [drug] faire effet; [dye] prendre; ( grow successfully) [plant] prendrePhrasal Verbs:- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up••to be on the take — (colloq) toucher des pots-de-vin
to take it ou a lot out of somebody — fatiguer beaucoup quelqu'un
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124 trza|snąć
pf — trza|skać impf (trzasnęła a. trzasła, trzasnęli — trzaskam) Ⅰ vt 1. (uderzyć) to bang, to crack- trzasnął pięścią w stół he banged his fist on the table- trzasnąć kogoś w plecy/w twarz to hit sb in the back/face- trzaskać konia batem po grzbiecie to lash a horse with a whip- trzasnąć słuchawką to hang up a. to slam down the receiver- trzaskać drzwiami to bang a. slam the door- trzaskać garnkami w kuchni to bang pots around in the kitchen- wiatr trzaska oknem the window is banging in the wind- trzaskać butami/obcasami/ostrogami to click one’s heels2. pot. (robić szybko) to knock off pot., to knock out pot. [felietony]- trzaśnij mi zdjęcie take a quick photo of meⅡ vi [gałąź, lód] to crack- ogień trzaskał w kominku a log fire crackled in the hearth- w korytarzu trzasnęły drzwi the hall door slammed- lało i trzaskały pioruny it was raining and thunder roared in the sky- piorun trzasnął w stodołę a thunderbolt struck a. hit a/the barn- na dworze trzaska mróz it’s freezing outside- trzaskający mróz a sharp a. severe frostⅢ trzasnąć się — trzaskać się pot. (uderzać się) to bang, to crack- trzasnęła się głową o kant stołu she cracked her head on a. against the edge of the table- trzasnął się dłonią w czoło he banged his forehead with his fist- trzasnąć sobie w łeb pot. to shoot one’s head off- choćby a. żeby pioruny trzaskały, to… I’m damned if… pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > trza|snąć
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125 beat
1. I1) the drums are beating бьют барабаны2) smb.'s heart (smb.'s pulse) is beating 'hip л. сердце (чей-л. пульс) бьется2. IIbeat in some manner beat fast (regularly, irregularly. happily, etc.) быстро и т. д. биться /стучать/; the blood beats rhythmically (furiously, slowly, etc.) кровь пульсирует ритмично и т. д.; outside the rain beats pour ingly на улице дождь хлещет как из ведра3. III1) beat smb. beat a child (a woman, a stubborn donkey. a horse, etc.) бить ребенка и т. д.2) beat smb., smth. beat the enemy (one's opponents, another team, etc.) победить врага и т. д., нанести поражение врагу и т.д.; beat the record побить рекорд; port beats claret as an afterdinner wine как десертное вино портвейн лучше кларета:. tile journey quite beat him coll. путешествие совершенно доконало его3) beat smth. beat и drum бить в барабан, выбивать дробь [на барабане]; beat an alarm (a charge, etc.) бить тревогу и т. д.; beat a retreat а) бить отбои, отступать; б) идти на попятный; beat time отбивать такт; beat one's breast бить /колотить/ себя в грудь4) beat smth. beat a carpet (one's old coat, mattresses, etc.) выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер и т. д.5) beat smth. beat eggs (cream, etc.) взбивать яйца и т. д).; beat meat отбивать мясо; beat dough вымешивать тесто4. IVbeat smb. in some manner beat smb. cruelly (brutally, savagely, soundly. etc.) жестоко и т. д). бить /избивать/ кого-л.; beat smb. black and blue избить кого-л. до сцинков, живого места не оставить на ком-л.5. VIbeat smb., smth. to some state beat smb. unconscious избить кого-л. до бесчувствия; beat the flowers (the grass, the corn, etc.) flat прибить цветы и т. д. к земле6. XI1) be (get, etc,) beaten in some manner he got soundly beaten его здорово поколотили /'избили/; you ought to be well beaten тебе надо хорошенько всыпать, тебя надо как следует выпороть2) be beaten in some manner we were easily beaten нас легко победили, над нами одержали легкую победу; be beaten at some time these armies have never been beaten эти армии не знали поражений; be beaten by smb., smth. they were beaten by our team наша команда одержала над ними победу7. XVIbeat at (upon, on, against, etc.) smth. beat at the door (on the window-panes, upon the pavement. against the roof; etc.) бить /стучать/ в дверь и т. д.; beat against the face бить в лицо, хлестать по лицу; the waves beat against the shore (against the cliffs, against the rocks, etc.) волны бьются /разбиваются/ о берег и т. д.; the tattoo beats at 8 o'clock вечернюю зарю бьют в восемь часов; the sound beats upon one's ears Этот звук оглушает; the blood beats into one's head кровь бросается в голову /стучит в висках/; beat with smth. my heart beat with joy (with anger, with excitement, etc.) у меня от радости и т. д. заколотилось сердце8. XIX2beat like being in some state my heart beat like mad у меня безумно забилось /заколотилось/ сердце9. XXI11) beat smb., smth. on (against, etc.) smth. beat smb. on the head (on the skin, on the face, etc.) ударять /бить/ кого-л. по голове и т. д.; beat one's head against the wall биться головой о стенку; beat smb., smth. with smth. beat smb. with a stick (with a stone, with a whip, etc.) бить /избивать/ кого-л. палкой и т. д.; beat the table with one's fist стучать кулаком по столу; beat smb. for smth. beat smb. for disobedience (for pranks, etc.) избивать /бить/ кого-л. за непослушание и т. д; beat smb. (in)to smth. beat smb. into submission /into obedience/ (into silence, etc.) побоями заставить кого-л. слушаться, повиноваться/ и т. д.; beat smb. to his knees побоями поставить кого-л. /заставить кого-л. встать/ на колени; beat smb. to death избить кого-л. до смерти, забить кого-л. || beat smth. into smb.'s head вбивать что-л. (кому-л. в голову, втолковывать что-л. кому-л.; beat smth. out of smb.'s head выбивать что-л. у кого-л. из головы2) beat smb. at /in/ smth. beat smb. at football (at chess. in a match, in an argument, etc.) одерживать победу над кем-л. /побеждать кого-л./ в футболе и т. д.; he always beats me at golf он всегда выигрывает, когда мы играем в гольф; he beats me in chemistry no химии он учится лучше меня; he wanted to beat me at my own game он хотел побить меня моими же картами; beat smb. by smth. beat the team by a large score (by three points, etc.) победить команду с большим счетом и т. д.; beat smb. to some place he beat me to the top of the hill он пришел /взобрался/ на вершину холма первым3) beat smth. in (against, out of, etc.) smth. beat the wings in the air (against water, against the sides of the cage, etc.) хлопать крыльями в воздухе и т. д.; beat a rug against a wall выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер о стену; beat tile dust out of a rug выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер /пыль из ковра/4) beat smth. with smth. beat a rug with a stick выбивать /выколачивать/ ковер палкой; beat smth. on (in, etc.) smth. beat the dust on the road (the corn in the fields, etc.) прибивать пыль, на дороге и т. д.5) beat smth. to (through, etc.) smth. beat one's way to the house (a way through the bushes, a track through the jungle, etc.) прокладывать путь /дорогу/ к дому и т. д.; beat a path through the snow протаптывать тропинку в снегу6) beat smth. into smth. beat a post /а pole, a stake/ into the ground (a nail into the wall, etc.) вбивать /забивать, вколачивать/ столб в земли) и т. д.; beat six eggs into sweet cream, вбить шесть яиц в сливки7) beat smth. (in)to smth. beat metal into thin leaf расплющивать металл в тонкий лист: beat steel into slabs прокатывать сталь в слябы; beat sugar to powder растолочь сахар в порошок10. XXII1) beat smb. for doing smth. beat smb. for stealing (for boasting, for lying, etc.) бить /избивать/ кого-л. за воровство и т. д.2) beat smb. at doing smth. beat smb. at playing golf (at swimming, at guessing riddles, etc.) побеждать кого-л. в игре в гольф и т. д. -
126 break\ in
1. IIbreak in in some manner break in unexpectedly (suddenly, sharply, rudely, etc.) неожиданно и т. д. ворваться /проникнуть/ (в помещение и т. п.); break in at some time break in at night (at last, etc.) ворваться ночью и т. д. (в помещение и т. п.)2. III1) break in smth. /smth. in/ break the door in взломать дверь; break the window in высадить окно2) break in smb., smth. /smb., smth. in/ break in a dog обучать./дрессировать/ собаку; break in a horse объезжать /выезжать/ лошадь; break in a new pair of shoes разнашивать новые туфли или ботинки3. XVI1) break in through (from, etc.) smth. break in through the window (through the door, from the outside. without warning, etc.) проникнуть /ворваться/ через окно и т. д. (а помещение и т. п.)2) break in (up)on smth. break in upon the silence (upon the quiet of. the night, upon a festivity, upon smb.'s privacy, upon the singing, etc.) прерывать /нарушать/ тишину и т. д.; break in (up)on a conversation вмешиваться в разговор; an idea broke in upon me меня внезапно осенила мысль; break in with smth. break in with a remark (with a jest, with a sharp-word, etc.) перебить кого-л. замечанием и т.д.; he broke in with a silly joke он влез [в разговор] со своим глупым анекдотом4. XXVbreak in while... l. break in while smb. is a way проникнуть /ворваться/ куда-л. в чье-л. отсутствие2)break in while others are speaking перебивать /встревать/ в середину разговора abs "But what is going to happen to us?", one of them broke in "Что же с нами будет?", break in прервал разговор /вмешался/ один из них -
127 play
1. I1) children like to play дети любят играть /резвиться/; run away and play! беги играй!; he would rather play [than work] он предпочитает развлекаться [, а не работать]; can he come out to play? он выйдет играть?2) the band (the organ, the flute, etc.) is playing играет оркестр и т.д.; the music began to play заиграла музыка3) the fountains were playing били фонтаны2. II1) play in some manner play well (badly, poorly, skilfully, cunningly, absent-mindedly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть /вести игру/; play fair /square/ играть честно, вести честную игру; play foul /false/ жульничать, обманывать, играть нечестно; play fast and loose вести нечестную игру; play high а) ходить с крупной карты; б) делать большие ставки, играть по большей2) play in some manner the piece (the drama, this script, etc.) will play well эта пьеса и т.д. сценична /выигрышна для постановки/; the lawn (the stadium, etc.) plays well на этой площадке и т.д. хорошо играть; play at some time what films are playing just now? какие сейчас идут фильмы?3) play in some manner play softly (well, magnificently. melodiously, exquisitely, etc.) a) играть тихо и т.д.; б) звучать тихо и т.д.; the radio was playing too loudly радио было включено на большую громкость3. III1) play smth., smb. play school (shops, house, soldiers, doctors and nurses, cowboys and Indians, etc.) играть в школу и т.д.; play ball играть в мяч; the children were playing a noisy game дети затеяли какую-то шумную игру2) play smth., smb. play tennis (football, cricket, golf, etc.) играть в теннис и т.д.; play a good (a poor) game быть хорошим (плохим) игроком; he plays a good game of tennis он хорошо играет в теннис; play a safe /а winning/ game играть наверняка; play a losing game вести безнадежную игру; play a waiting game занимать выжидательную позицию, тянуть время; play a double game вести двойную игру, двурушничать; play a match провести матч; when are we going to play their team? когда мы будем играть с их командой /выступать против их команды/?; he will play left end он будет [играть] крайним левым3) play smth., smb. play a pawn сыграть /сделать ход, ходить/ пешкой: play horses играть на скачках; play a horse (подставить на лошадь; play a card а) пойти /сделать ход/ картой; б) поставить на карту; play a wrong card а) сделать неверный ход (при игре в карты), б) сделать ложный шаг, совершить ошибку; play one's highest /best/ card а) пойти с самой крупной карты; б) использовать свой самый сильный козырь, бить наверняка; play one's ten of hearts (one's ace of hearts, etc.) ходить с десятки /десяткой/ червей и т.д.; play one's last card пустить в ход последний козырь, использовать последний шанс4) play smth., smb. play a comedy (a tragedy, a historical play. The Twelfth Night, etc.) играть /исполнять/ комедию и т.д.; play a part (a leading part, the part of a king, the role of a benefactor, Hamlet, Shylock, etc.) играть роль и т.д.; who is going to play Lady Macbeth кто будет играть леди Макбет?; play large houses (the principal cities, the larger cities, etc.) выступать /играть/ в больших театрах и т.д.5) play smb., smth. play the host (the hostess) выступать в роли хозяина (хозяйки); play the master хозяйничать, распоряжаться; play the man поступать как подобает мужчине; play the baby ребячиться, прикидываться младенцем; play the fool /the idiot, the ass/ валять дурака, глупо вести /держать/ себя; play the ape обезьянничать, передразнивать; play an important part играть важную роль6) play smth. play the violin (the flute, the piano, the drums, etc.) играть на скрипке и т.д.; play a melody (an air, a concerto, a march, a Beethoven sonata, a piece of music, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д.; play the gramophone ставить пластинки4. IV1) play smth. in some manner noisily (quietly, etc.) play hide-and-seek (cowboys and Indians, etc.) шумно и т.д. играть в прятки и т.д.2) play smth. in some manner play tennis (football, etc.) well (skilfully, clumsily, absent-mindedly, etc.) хорошо и т.д. играть в теннис и т.д.3) play smth. in some manner play one's cards well (badly) a) пойти (не)правильно (при игре в карты); б) (не) воспользоваться обстоятельствами4) play smth., smb. in some manner play one's part (Hamlet, etc.) well (wonderfully, masterly, etc.) хороню и т.д. играть свою роль и т.д.5) play smth. in some manner play music softly (delicately, loudly, too low, etc.) тихо и т.д. играть (на музыкальном инструменте); she plays Mozart well она хорошо исполняет /играет/ Моцарта; play smth. for some time she plays her radio all day long у нее весь день включено радио5. Vplay smb. smth. won't you please play me some Chopin /something by Chopin/? не сыграете ли вы мне Шопена?; I want to play you my favourite records я хочу проиграть вам /поставить для вас/ свои любимые пластинки6. VIplay smb. in some state play smb. fair (foul) вести себя честно (нечестно) по отношению к кому-л.; his memory played him false [in this matter] [в этом вопросе] его подвела память7. XI1) be played in some manner this is not how the name is played в эту игру не так играют; be played with smb. he is not a man to be played with с ним шутки плохи2) be played for the world championship in tennis is played for разыгрывается мировой чемпионат по теннису; be played at some time the match is to be played on Monday матч состоится в понедельник3) be played an old comedy is being played идет старая комедия8. XVplay in some state with smb. play fair with smb. вести себя честно по отношению к кому-л.; play false with smb. а) обманывать кого-л.; he played fast and loose with too many girls слишком многих девушек он обманул; he played fast and loose with her affections он играл ее чувствами: б) предавать кого-л.9. XVI1) play with smb., smth. play with his brothers (with one's playmates, with a child, with other children, with a kitten, with sticks and rags, etc.) играть со своими братьями и т.д.; play with one's doll играть в куклы; play with toys играть в игрушки; play with its tail ловить свой хвост; don't play with matches не балуйся со спичками; play at smth. play at hide-and-seek (at marbles, at leap-frog, at blind-man's buff, at robbers, at soldiers, etc.) играть в прятки и т.д.; what do you think you are playing at? ты хоть понимаешь, какую игру ты затеял /что ты делаешь/ ?; play at some time play from morning till night играть с утра до вечера; play by oneself my little daughter will play by herself for hours моя дочурка часами играет /забавляется/ одна; play in (inside, on, etc.) smth. play in the park (inside the yard, outside the school, in the water in the sand, on the beach, etc.) играть /забавляться, резвиться/ в парке и т.д.; the butterflies were playing in the air бабочки порхали в воздухе; bees play among flowers пчелы кружатся среди цветов; the moonlight (the sunlight, the first rays of the rising sun, the searchlight, etc.) played on the water свет луны и т.д. переливался в воде; dust (sand, etc.) is playing in the sunbeams пылинки и т.д. кружатся /мелькают/ в солнечных лучах; the wind plays in the trees ветер шелестит листвой [деревьев]; the wind plays through her hair ветер развевает ее волосы; fountain played in the air струйки фонтана переливались в воздухе; the lights played strangely over the faces of the actors по лицам актеров пробегали причудливые тени; а smile played on /about/ her lips у нее на губах играла улыбка || play by turns /in turn/ играть по очереди2) play with smth. play with one's stick (with one's fan, etc.) вертеть палку, поигрывать палкой и т.д., don't play with your health не шутите своим здоровьем; play with the idea of going to Australia подумывать о поездке в Австралию; play with words играть словами; play with fire играть с огнем; play with love (with a woman's affection, etc.) шутить с любовью и т.д., несерьезно относиться к любви и т.д.; play (up)on smth. play upon smb.'s feelings (on smb.'s fears, on smb.'s credulity, upon ignorant people's superstitions, etc.) играть на чьих-л. чувствах и т.д.; I played upon his love of flattery я использовал его любовь к лести || play into smb.'s hands сыграть кому-л. на руку3) play at smth. play at football (at games, at table tennis, at baseball, at billiards, at cricket, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д.; play for smth. play for one's city (for one's school, etc.) играть за свой город и т.д., защищать честь своего города и т.д.; play for one's country играть в сборной страны; play with smth. play with both hands (with one's head, etc.) играть обеими руками и т.д.4) play for smth. play for money (for a half-crown, for pleasure, for love, for nothing, etc.) играть на деньги и т.д., what stakes shall we play for? по скольку [мы] будем ставить?; play for time стараться выиграть /оттянуть/ время5) play at /in/ smth. play at concerts (in the theatre, in theatricals, in a large hall, etc.) выступать на концертах и т.д.; play in a film играть /сниматься/ в кино; play at business (at love, etc.) притворяться, что заинтересован делом и т.д., разыгрывать из себя бизнесмена и т.д.; play to /before/ smb., smth. play to an enthusiastic audience (to empty houses, before a thin /poor/ house, before a sold-out house, etc.) выступать перед восторженными зрителями и т.д.; play [with an eye] to the gallery играть, подлаживаясь под вкусы галерки, искать дешевой популярности; with smth. play with animation (with much passion, with brilliancy, with much soul, etc.) играть живо или с подъемом и т.д.6) play on smth. play on the piano (on the flute, on a mouth-organ, on many instruments, etc.) играть на фортепиано и т.д.; play at (by) smth. play at sight играть с листа; play by ear играть на слух; play to smth. play to smb.'s singing аккомпанировать чьему-л. пению; play for smb. aren't you going to play for us? вы нам не сыграете?10. XVIIplay at doing smth. play at keeping house (at keel-ling shop, at minding children, etc.) заниматься хозяйством и т.д. ради забавы; you are only playing at boxing ты только притворяешься, что интересуешься боксом; he is merely playing at being a student он лишь делает вид, что он студент /разыгрывает из себя студента/11. XXI11) play smth. with smb. play hide-and-seek (ball, school, etc.) with the girls играть с девочками в прятки и т.д.; play smth. on smb. play a joke on smb. подшучивать над кем-л.; he played a [dirty] trick on me он сыграл со мной [злую] шутку2) play smth. with smb. play football (tennis, draughts, etc.) with another team (with strong partners, etc.) играть в футбол и т.д. с другой командой и т.д.; play smb. at smth. play smb. at chess (at golf, at draughts, etc.) играть с кем-л. партию в шахматы и т.д.; will you play me at chess? вы сыграете со мной в шахматы?; play smb. for smth. play smb. for championship (for money, etc.) играть /состязаться/ с кем-л. на звание чемпиона и т.д.3) play smth. on smth. play an air (a nice tune, etc.) on the flute (on the piano, on the violin, etc.) играть мелодию и т.д. на флейте и т.д.4) play smth. (up)on smth. play a hose on a fire (a stream of water on a burning house, water on flames, a searchlight on the clouds, a searchlight upon a ship, coloured lights on a fountain, our guns on the enemy's lines, etc.) направлять брандспойт на огонь и т.д.12. XXV1) play [that...] play that they are pirates ([that] we are soldiers, etc.) играть в пираты и т.д.; play that the hammock is a boat представлять, что гамак это лодка (в игре)2) play when... (until..., etc.) the teams have just started to play when it began to rain едва команды начали игру, как пошел дождь; he went on playing until he has lost everything он играл [до тех пор], пока все не проиграл /не спустил/ -
128 uso
[from *urzo, cf. NB urzo] iz.1. Hegazt.a. ( zuri-zuria) doveb. ( grisa) pigeon; etxeko \uso domestic pigeon; \uso mezulari carrier pigeon | homing pigeonc. (esa.) bakearen \uso the dove of peace; \usoak joan eta sareak heda to shut the barn door after the horse is gone; kanpoan \uso, etxean otso outside the home sugar and spice, inside the home anything but nice2. hitz itsusia. cunt hitz itsusia., pussy hitz itsusia.
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