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81 ходить ходуном
• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand[VP; usu. impfv]=====1. [subj: usu. concr]⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;- X quaked.♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;- everyone in place X was frantic.♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ходить ходуном
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82 территория
territory, territory area; cм. также иерархия социальнаяThe distinction between defended and home-range territory cannot always be maintained in practice, .Sice our knowledge of the natural behaviour of animals under the varied natural conditions of their lives is often insufficient to enable us to say to what extent others are excluded from the territory. .The unqualified term “territory” is therefore useful for such cases, and it can readily be qualified as home-range or defended as our knowledge justifies. .Erkins remark appear apt to this discussion, and I have adopted his usage of the term territory .No defence of a territory was noted in study and transient lions, both males and females, used these territories freely .In a territory were actively defended against an intruder then the resident would have to apprroach the intruder to either frighten it or to forcefully drive it from the area. .Both males and females invariably visit these sites and ordinarily travel much the same route, whether hunting or seemingly just traveling .классическая многофункциональная территория - all-purpose territory of A-typeвладелец территория - territory-holder, territory-ownerALl they do is fight each other, and intrude into each others territories. Owner postures, rushs up to strangers when these trespass (пересекают) its range .A newcomer manifested maximum self-assurance upon arrival, and even evicted the resident male from the central part of his territory in the course of the first day .гнездовая территория - breeding territory, nesting territoryзанятие территория - acquisition of territory, territory-establishment, settling within territoryONce the female has settled on a territory, she begins actively to defend its boundaries against all other conspecific females .неперекрывающиеся территория - мн. nonoverlapping territoriesClusters composed of 10–12 nesting territories are separated by rather large areas that remain unoccupied .охрана границ территория - guarding territory borders, patrolling territory boundariesпребывать на территория - occupy territory, stay on territorySome pairs may remain on their nesting territories after breeding, staying until the autumn or perhaps even until the following spring .удерживать территория за собой - hold territory, keep territoryРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > территория
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83 по
предл.1) ( на поверхности) on; along ( вдоль); all along ( по всей поверхности)по всему контуру — over the entire circuit, throughout the circuit
по всей длине — along the (whole) length, all along the length
ехать по дороге — walk/drive along the path/road
2) (посредством, при помощи) by, overпо почте — by post, by mail
по железной дороге — by road, by train
3) (на основании, в соответствии) by, according to ( согласно), in accordance with ( согласно занимаемому положению)по его виду можно подумать... — from his looks you might suppose
4) ( вследствие) by, through5) ( при обозначении времени) in, at, onпо выходным — on one's free days, on one's off days
6) ( в значении до) to, up to7) ( после) onпо двое — two by two, in twos
по десяти человек — in groups of ten, in tens
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84 по
предл с Д1) по поверхности или в пределах чего-л on, about/AE around, overпо всей стране́ — all over the country, across the country
ходи́ть по пло́щади — to walk about/AE around the square
ходи́ть по траве́ — to walk on the grass
рассы́пать моне́ты по́ полу — to scatter the coins all over the floor
путеше́ствовать по Евро́пе — to travel round/AE around Europe
хло́пнуть кого-л по плечу́ — to slap sb on the shoulder
ходи́ть по магази́нам — to go round the shops, to go shopping
лета́ть по во́здуху — to fly (in the air)
не ходи́те по той доро́ге — don't go by that path
2) вдоль along, down, upплыть по реке́ — to go/to sail down/up the river
идти́ по у́лице/доро́ге — to go along/up/down the street/road
3) до (up) to; тк о времени till/until, AE throughпо янва́рь — up to/till January
с ма́рта по май — from March to/till/AE through May
по по́яс — up to one's waist
4) согласно according to, by, under, in accordance with; afterпо пра́ву — by right
по зако́ну — under the law
по конститу́ции — under the constitution, in accordance with the constitution
по приказа́нию — by order
по про́сьбе/приглаше́нию — at sb's request/invitation
по пе́рвому тре́бованию — on request
по происхожде́нию — by origin
по пла́ну/расписа́нию — according to (the) plan/schedule
фильм снят по изве́стному рома́ну — the film was made after a well-known novel
5) вследствие by, on account of, owing to, throughпо боле́зни — on account of illness
по оши́бке — by mistake
по рассе́янности — through/from absent-mindedness
по её вине́ — through a fault of hers
не по её вине́ — through no fault of hers
э́то произошло́ по его́ вине́ — it was his fault, he was to blame for it
по счастли́вому совпаде́нию — by a happy coincidence
6) после after, on, uponпо оконча́нии шко́лы — after/on/upon leaving/finishing school
по прибы́тии — on/upon arrival/arriving/coming
он хо́чет узна́ть, как иду́т дела́ в компа́нии по проше́ствии 5 лет — he wonders how the company is doing 5 years on
7) указывает на меру времени on, inпо утра́м — every morning, in the morning(s)
по вто́рникам — on Tuesdays
она́ рабо́тает по вечера́м/ноча́м — she works evenings/nights, she works in the evening/at night
8) посредством by, overпо по́чте — by post/mail
по ра́дио — over the radio
по телефо́ну — on/over the telephone
по телеви́зору — on television
по желе́зной доро́ге — by rail
передава́ть по ра́дио — to broadcast
9) в области чего-л at, in, onиссле́дования по фи́зике — re-search in physics
чемпио́н по ша́хматам — champion at chess, chess champion
специали́ст по вопро́сам ры́ночной эконо́мики — expert in/on market economy
10) при указании на количество by, inпо́ двое — in twos
по одному́ — one by one
по ча́су в день — an hour a day
по ты́сяче рубле́й кило́ — a thousand r(у) ubles a kilo
де́ти получи́ли по я́блоку — each of the children got an apple
биле́ты сто́или по два до́ллара — the tickets were two dollars each
•- по мне- занят по горло -
85 очертя голову
разг.1) (безрассудно, не думая о последствиях (делать что-либо)) rush headlong (head-first) into smth.- Да зачем же ты женился, коли так? - Есть было нечего. Я познакомился с ней: у ней было рублей с тысячу: я и женился очертя голову. (Ф. Достоевский, Неточка Незванова) — 'Then why did you marry her if that is how it is?' I had nothing to eat. I got to know her; she had about a thousand roubles. I rushed headlong into matrimony.'
2) (очень быстро, стремглав (побежать, броситься куда-либо и пр.)) rush madly (like mad); run for all one is worth; make a frantic dash for smth.Вскоре после приезда я не выдержал, сорвался однажды с места, кинулся очертя голову в город... (И. Бунин, Лика) — Soon after my arrival, my feelings got the better of me, I tore off and rushed madly to town.
Это был бухгалтер Берлага. Сперва он вяло передвигал ноги, потом постепенно начал ускорять ход. Завернув за угол, бухгалтер незаметно перекрестился и побежал очертя голову. (И. Ильф, Е. Петров, Золотой телёнок) — This was bookkeeper Berlaga. At first he dragged his feet. Then he gradually increased his pace. He turned the corner, surreptitiously crossed himself and ran for all he was worth.
- Тикай, Петька, тикай! - закричал он и очертя голову бросился к сходням. (В. Катаев, Хуторок в степи) — 'Run! Petka, run!' he yelled and made a frantic dash for the gangway.
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86 ставить в пример
hold (set) smb. up as an example to smb.Голос старика гудел непрерывно. От нечего делать старик наставлял покупателя, как надо жить и как вести свои дела, и при этом всё ставил в пример самого себя. (А. Чехов, Три года) — The old man's voice boomed unceasingly. Having nothing to do, he was laying down the law to a customer, telling him how he should order his life and his business always holding himself up as an example.
[Начальник лесопилки] опешил, увидев, чем стала продымленная, грязная, воняющая мазутом мастерская, и ставил новоприезжего парня в пример иным женщинам. (В. Астафьев, Царь-рыба) — The manager of the saw-mill was amazed when he saw what had become of the smoke-strained, dirty workshop, reeking of fuel oil, and set the new arrival up as an example to the women.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ставить в пример
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87 его поздний приход как нельзя лучше соответствовал нашему плану
General subject: his late arrival hit off perfectly with our planУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > его поздний приход как нельзя лучше соответствовал нашему плану
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88 известие о его предстоящем приезде
General subject: news of his proximate arrivalУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > известие о его предстоящем приезде
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89 новобранец
1) General subject: conscript, conscriptee, jeep, new soldier, recruit, scut, swaddie, war baby, zombie, the new arrival (в переносном смысле -- напр. новые члены организации), raw recruit, recruitee2) Colloquial: raw soldier, squaddy4) Military: boot, bootie, cruit, draftee, inductee, intake, rookie, sprog, war-baby, yardbird, yearling, young soldier, zombi6) mil.sl. Johnny Raw7) Jargon: barber bait, big John, buck private, croot, johny raw, poggie, rook, chicken, dude, goof, jeep (general purpose), yard bird, yardpig8) Taboo: green ass9) Politico-military term: newly drafted recruit, recruit in his first year of duty -
90 приезд
General subject: arrival, coming, visit with (during his last visit with us - в свой последний приезд к нам) -
91 Т-95
С ТЕЧЕНИЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ PrepP Invar adv fixed WOafter some time has passed, or in conjunction with the passing of timein (with) timeafter a time in the course of time as time goes (went) by with the passage of time.С течением времени обойщик добился ещё одного звания — камердинера его величества короля Франции (Булгаков 5). In time the upholsterer attained yet another title-that of Valet to His Majesty, the King of France (5a). «...Я усматриваю, что наше общество продолжает коснеть всё в том же бездействии, в каком я застал его и в первое время по приезде моём в Навозный край. А именно: путей сообщения не существует, судоходство в упадке, торговля преследует цели низкие и неблагородные... К сему, с течением времени, присоединились: процветание кабаков и необыкновенный успех сибирской язвы» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "I must state that our society continues to stagnate in the same state of inactivity in which I found it on my arrival in the Navozny province. To be more precise, there are no means of communication, navigation is in a state of complete decay, trade is pursuing base and dishonourable ends....To this have been added in the course of time the great increase in the number of public houses and the quite extraordinary success achieved by anthrax!" (2a). -
92 с течением времени
[PrepP; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ after some time has passed, or in conjunction with the passing of time:- in < with> time;- after a time;- as time goes < went> by;- with the passage of time.♦ С течением времени обойщик добился ещё одного звания - камердинера его величества короля Франции (Булгаков 5). In time the upholsterer attained yet another title-that of Valet to His Majesty, the King of France (5a). "...Я усматриваю, что наше общество продолжает коснеть всё в том же бездействии, в каком я застал его и в первое время по приезде моём в Навозный край. А именно: путей сообщения не существует, судоходство в упадке, торговля преследует цели низкие и неблагородные... К сему, с течением времени, присоединились: процветание кабаков и необыкновенный успех сибирской язвы" (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). "I must state that our society continues to stagnate in the same state of inactivity in which I found it on my arrival in the Navozny province. To be more precise, there are no means of communication, navigation is in a state of complete decay, trade is pursuing base and dishonourable ends....To this have been added in the course of time the great increase in the number of public houses and the quite extraordinary success achieved by anthrax!" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с течением времени
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93 гореть желанием
1. to eagerly await; to await (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly await his return to our offices and daily routine. — Мы с нетерпением ждем его возвращения к нам на повседневную работу.
Eagerly I await all subsequent volumes.
2. to look forward to (smth)
3. to anticipate (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly anticipated the arrival of Uncle Robert.
4. to be eagerДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > гореть желанием
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94 ждать с нетерпением
1. to eagerly await; to await (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly await his return to our offices and daily routine. — Мы с нетерпением ждем его возвращения к нам на повседневную работу.
Eagerly I await all subsequent volumes.
2. to look forward to (smth)
3. to anticipate (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly anticipated the arrival of Uncle Robert.
4. to be eagerДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > ждать с нетерпением
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95 предвкушать
1. to eagerly await; to await (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly await his return to our offices and daily routine. — Мы с нетерпением ждем его возвращения к нам на повседневную работу.
Eagerly I await all subsequent volumes.
2. to look forward to (smth)
3. to anticipate (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly anticipated the arrival of Uncle Robert.
4. to be eagerДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > предвкушать
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96 с нетерпением ждать
1. to eagerly await; to await (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly await his return to our offices and daily routine. — Мы с нетерпением ждем его возвращения к нам на повседневную работу.
Eagerly I await all subsequent volumes.
2. to look forward to (smth)
3. to anticipate (smth) eagerlyWe eagerly anticipated the arrival of Uncle Robert.
4. to be eagerДополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > с нетерпением ждать
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97 Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
The coordinates of the molecules' position are bounded by the finite size of the containerEach element of $A$ is compared with the corresponding element of the other process's matricesThis program allows the experienced user to take advantage of his system's actual layoutThe problem of life's beginning has been considered for at least several millenniaThis firm's leadership is well known...The essentials of the system's operation in response to stress are as followsThe canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surfaceWhen the company's daily production of 200 units is considered,...The satellite's atmosphere is 90 percent methaneThe early atmosphere's complete dissimilarity from that of today...The importance of research to the country's economy...Most of the substance's actions in animal cells remain to be exploredThe train's arrivalThe plan's importanceThe ship's funnelThe paragraph's meaningThe volcano's eruptionThe report's conclusionThe university's presidentThe book's authorThat car's doorРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
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98 Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
The coordinates of the molecules' position are bounded by the finite size of the containerEach element of $A$ is compared with the corresponding element of the other process's matricesThis program allows the experienced user to take advantage of his system's actual layoutThe problem of life's beginning has been considered for at least several millenniaThis firm's leadership is well known...The essentials of the system's operation in response to stress are as followsThe canyon forms 5 percent of the satellite's surfaceWhen the company's daily production of 200 units is considered,...The satellite's atmosphere is 90 percent methaneThe early atmosphere's complete dissimilarity from that of today...The importance of research to the country's economy...Most of the substance's actions in animal cells remain to be exploredThe train's arrivalThe plan's importanceThe ship's funnelThe paragraph's meaningThe volcano's eruptionThe report's conclusionThe university's presidentThe book's authorThat car's doorРусско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Притяжательный падеж (the genitive or possessive case). Примеры предложений
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99 за и против
for and against; pros and cons (pro and con)Сразу по-деловому Виктор прикинул все "за" и "против", всю новую расстановку сил, связанную с приходом Андрея. (Д. Гранин, Искатели) — In his business-like way, Victor at once reckoned up all the pros and cons and estimated the new balance of forces created by Andrei's arrival.
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100 с минуты на минуту
<at> any minute; with every minute; any tick of the clockБеспокойство князя возрастало с минуты на минуту. (Ф. Достоевский, Идиот) — The prince grew more and more uneasy with every minute that passed.
Обратно в город меня обещали "подкинуть" на штабной машине, прибытие которой ожидали с минуты на минуту. (Л. Пантелеев, На ялике) — For the return journey to the city they promised to give me a lift in the staff car, whose arrival was expected any minute.
Генрих.
Напоминаю вам, господин бургомистр, что с минуты на минуту должна состояться торжественная церемония вручения оружия господину герою. (Е. Шварц, Дракон) — Heinrich: May I remind you, Mr. Burgomaster, that any minute now the grand ceremony of presenting the hero with his weapons is due to take place.Эшелон, в котором ехал командир полка Бабченко, должен был подойти с минуты на минуту. (К. Симонов, Дни и ночи) — The train in which the commander of the regiment, Babchenko, was travelling should arrive at any minute.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > с минуты на минуту
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