-
61 voluntary
['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) savanoriškas2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) savanoriškasis• -
62 voluntary
adj. frivillig, frivilligorganisations-; vilje---------n. frivilligt arbete* * *['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) frivillig2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) frivillig-• -
63 V92
рус Погружение в воду и утопление, связанное с водным транспортным средством, не вызванное аварией на немeng Water-transport-related drowning and submersion without accident to watercraft. (Includes: ) drowning and submersion as a result of an accident, such as: fall: from gangplank, from ship, overboard, thrown overboard by motion of ship, washed overboard. (Excludes: ) drowning or submersion of swimmer or diver who voluntarily jumps from boat not involved in an accident ( W69.-, W73.-) -
64 voluntary
['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) dobrovolný2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) dobrovolný•* * *• dobrovolný -
65 voluntary
['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) dobrovoľný2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) dobrovoľný•* * *• voluntarista• volné cvicenie• volný telocvik• z dobrovolných príspevkov• zámerný• samosprávny• slobodný• spontánny• úmyselný• predohra• improvizácia• bezdôvodný pád z kona• dobrovolná práca• dobrovolná cinnost• dobrovolný• dobrovolný príspevok• ovládaný• organové sólo• ovládaný vôlou• majúci vôlu• nezávislý -
66 resign
1. Ithe government (the Prime Minister, the Minister of Education, etc.) has resigned правительство и т.д. ушло в отставку; he resigned a) он ушел с работы /бросил работать/; б) он подал в отставку2. IIresign in some manner resign suddenly (reluctantly, nominally, officially, etc.) неожиданно /внезапно/ и т.д. уходить в отставку; he resigned voluntarily он ушел по собственному желанию3. IIIresign smth.1) resign office /a post, a position/ отказаться от должности; resign a position of trust отказаться от ответственного положения; resign one's job /one's position/ уходить с работы /с должности/; resign one's charge (one's task, one's duties, etc.) слагать с себя обязанности и т.д.; resign one's commission mil, подать в отставку2) resign a claim (all claims, all pretensions, rights, property, etc.) отказаться от требования /от претензии/ и т.д.3) resign all hope оставлять всякую надежду; resign one's expectations отказываться от своих надежд4. XIbe resigned to smth. be resigned to the situation (to one's fate, etc.) примириться с положением дел и т.д.5. XVI1) resign from smth. resign from the Cabinet (from the chairmanship of a committee, etc.) выйти из состава правительства и т.д., resign from public life оставлять общественную деятельность; the man resigned from his job because of illness этот человек ушел с работы из-за болезни2) resign to smth. resign to the inevitability of death (to smth. as predestination, etc.) примириться с неизбежностью смерти и т.д.6. XVIII1) resign oneself to smth. resign oneself to fate (to one's fate, to the decrees of fate, to Heaven's will, to the inevitable, etc.) примириться с судьбой и т.д.; resign oneself to smb.'s direction (to another's guidance, to smb.'s care, to his judgement, etc.) подчиниться чьему-л. руководству и т.д.; resign oneself to a solitary life (to the performance of a disagreeable duty, etc.) примириться /смириться/ с одинокой жизнью и т.д.; resign oneself to doing smth. I'll have to resign myself to being alone while you are away мне придется примириться со своим одиночеством, пока вас здесь не будет; the poor boy resigned himself to passing the night under the stars бедный мальчик смирился с тем, что ему придется провести ночь под открытым небом; we must resign ourselves to doing without his help for a time нам нужно примириться с тем, что некоторое время придется обходиться без его помощи2) resign oneself to smth. resign oneself to sleep погрузиться в сон; resign oneself to meditation (to rest, to pity, etc.) предаться размышлениям и т.д.; she resigned herself entirely to his will она полностью подчинилась его воле7. XXI11) resign smth. in favour of smb. resign office in favour of the younger man отказаться от должности в пользу более молодого человека; resign smth. on (in) smth. he resigned his position on the school paper (on the Board, in the University, etc.) он отказался от своей должности в школьной газете и т.д.2) resign smth., smb. (in)to smb., smth. book. resign one's duties (one's post, etc.) to smb. передавать свои обязанности и т.д. другому; I resign my children to your care я оставляю своих детей на ваше попечение; he resigned his seat to a lady он уступал /передал/ свое место даме; resign one's duties into smb.'s [more capable /able/] hands передавать свои обязанности в чьи-л. [более надежные] руки3) resign smth. to smth. resign one's mind to smth. свыкнуться с мыслью о чем-л.; resign one's mind to one's fate примириться с судьбой; I do not willingly resign my mind to the idea of failure я неохотно примиряюсь /свыкаюсь/ с мыслью о неудаче8. XXIV1resign smth. as smb. resign one's post as headmaster отказаться от должности директора школы; resign one's position as a secretary of the club уходить с должности секретаря клуба -
67 voluntary
['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) benevol2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) de voluntariat• -
68 nahiz
adb. willfully, voluntarily junt.1. ( h.g. \nahiz eta) although; \nahiz eta handia izan, ez dut erosiko although it is big, I won't buy it; \nahiz eta etorri nintzen, ez nuen ikasgaia ulertu even though I did come, I didn't understand the lesson2. as well as; handia \nahiz txikia, berdin erosiko dut whether it is large or small, I'll buy it all the same; \nahiz den behartsua, \nahiz ez whether he be poor or notJakingarria: Although hitza though baino formalagoa dugu. Indartu nahi izanez gero, even though erabil daiteke, adib. They didn't want to come, although \\ though \\ even though it was important for them: Ez zuten etorri nahi, garrantzitsua bazen ere -
69 act
1) действие, деяние | поступать, действовать2) закон3) акт, документ5) заносить, делать запись•act and intent concurred — совпадение действия и умысла во времени;
act as amended — закон в изменённой редакции;
act colore officii — действие, совершённое якобы в осуществление должностных правомочий;
act complained of — обжалуемое действие;
act constituting an offence — действие, составляющее преступление;
act done — совершённое, учинённое, осуществлённое действие;
act done willingly — действие, совершённое лицом по собственной воле;
act endangering life — действие, опасное для жизни;
act in furtherance of a crime — действие, совершённое в осуществление преступления;
act injurious to the public in general — действие, наносящее ущерб обществу в целом, общественно-вредное, общественно-опасное действие;
act in law — юридическое действие;
act in pais — акт, совершённый вне судебного заседания;
act involving public mischief — действие, причиняющее вред обществу;
acts jure gestionis — хозяйственная деятельность государства;
acts jure imperii — суверенная деятельность государства;
act malum in se — деяние, дурное само по себе и вредное по последствиям, независимо от наказуемости по закону; преступление, включающее в себя элемент аморальности;
act malum prohibitum — деяние, дурное лишь в силу запрещения позитивным правом; преступление, не включающее в себя элемента аморальности;
act not warranted by law — действие, не основанное на законе;
act on petition — упрощённое производство в Высоком суде Адмиралтейства;
act or omission — действие или бездействие;
act several times amended — закон, исправлявшийся более одного раза;
to act at one's authority — действовать по собственному почину, на свой страх и риск;
to act by authority — действовать по полномочию;
to do an act — совершить действие;
to do an act at peril — совершить действие на свой риск;
to act from mercenary motives — действовать из корыстных побуждений;
to act illegally — см. to act unlawfully;
to act in discharge of public duty — действовать во исполнение публичной обязанности;
to act in good faith — действовать добросовестно;
to act in loco parentis — действовать вместо родителей (о государстве, в отношении детей);
to act in reasonable good faith — действовать с разумной добросовестностью;
to act lawfully — действовать правомерно, законно;
to act legally — 1. действовать правомерно, законно 2. совершать поступки, действия, имеющие юридическое значение;
to act on the defensive — обороняться, защищаться;
to act pro se — действовать от собственного имени (напр. без представительства адвокатом);
to surprise someone in the act — застать кого-л. врасплох на месте преступления;
to act upon charge — действовать по поручению;
to act voluntarily — действовать добровольно, намеренно, умышленно;
- act of adjournalto act with the authority of law — действовать на основании закона;
- act of agression
- act of attainder
- act of bankruptcy
- act of civil status
- act of commission
- act of condonation
- act of crime
- act of criminality
- act of curatory
- act of defence
- act of dominion
- act of force
- act of God
- act of governmental power
- act of grace
- act of honour
- act of hostility
- act of indemnity
- act of insolvency
- act of international terrorism
- act of law
- act of legislation
- act of legislature
- act of man
- act of misfeasance
- act of mutiny
- act of oblivion
- act of omission
- act of outrage
- act of piracy
- act of possession
- act of preparation
- act of prince
- act of protest
- act of providence
- act of public nature
- act of reprisal
- act of sale
- act of sederunt
- act of state
- act of state doctrine
- act of territorial legislature
- act of terrorism
- act of use
- act of violence
- abusive act
- actual criminal act
- administrative act
- adoptive act
- amended act
- amending act
- ancillary act
- arbitrary act
- assaultive act
- attempted act
- authorized act
- bilateral act
- cited act
- congressional act
- constituent act
- continuous act
- covert act
- criminal act
- criminal act on trial
- curative act
- dead man's acts
- declarative act
- declaratory act
- deliberate act
- enabling act
- excessive act
- excusable act
- executive act
- felonious act
- final act
- forbidden act
- general act
- grossly indecent act
- habitual criminal act
- hodge-podge act
- homicidal act
- indecent act
- injurious act
- intended act
- international act
- internationally injurious act
- internationally wrongful act
- judicial act
- juristic act
- justifiable act
- lawful act
- legal act
- legislative act
- malicious act
- ministerial act
- multilateral act
- mutinous act
- negative act
- negligent act
- notarial act
- obsolete act
- official act
- omnibus act
- open act
- organic act
- overt act
- particular act
- penal act
- positive act
- premeditated act
- principal act
- prior act
- private act
- prohibited act
- public act
- punishable act
- repeated acts affecting body
- repressive act
- single act
- socially dangerous act
- special act
- specific act
- statutory act
- supplemental act
- survival act
- tortious act
- unauthorized act
- unconstitutional act
- uniform act
- unilateral act
- unintended act
- unlawful act
- unpremeditated act
- untitled act
- violent act
- voluntary act
- wilful act
- withdrawn act
- working act
- wrong act
- wrongful act
- justified act -
70 excusadamente
adv.1 uselessly, voluntarily, without necessity; not to the purpose.2 unnecessarily. -
71 воля
I ж.1) (способность осуществлять свои желания, цели) willси́льная во́ля — strong will
си́ла во́ли — willpower
име́ть си́лу во́ли сде́лать что-л — have the willpower [the strength of will / mind] to do smth
2) (к; настойчивость в стремлении к чему-л) willво́ля к жи́зни — will to live
во́ля к побе́де — will to win
3) (желание, волеизъявление) will; wishпо до́брой во́ле — voluntarily, of one's own free will, of one's own accord
по свое́й во́ле — of one's own free will
не по свое́й во́ле — against one's own free will
поми́мо его́ во́ли — in spite of himself
после́дняя во́ля — last will, dying wish
4) ( власть) will, powerэ́то в ва́шей во́ле — it is in your power
••во́ля ва́ша / твоя́ уст. — 1) ( выражение покорности) as you please 2) (+ а, но; при отказе) be that as it may (but); whether you like it or not (but)
II ж.будь моя́ во́ля, я бы... — if it were my decision, I would...
1) ( нахождение на свободе) freedom, libertyна во́ле — 1) ( о беглецах) on the loose 2) ( вне тюрьмы) out of prison 3) ( о животных - в естественных условиях) in the natural conditions, in the wild
отпуска́ть на во́лю (вн.) — set at liberty (d), liberate (d)
2) ( отсутствие ограничений) freedomдава́ть себе́ во́лю — let oneself go
дава́ть во́лю чему́-л (чувствам и т.п.) — give vent to smth
не дава́ть во́ли своему́ чу́вству — keep / hold one's feeling(s) in check, curb one's feeling(s)
дава́ть во́лю воображе́нию — give free rein to one's imagination
дава́ть во́лю рука́м разг. — be ready / free with one's hands / fists
3) ист. ( отмена крепостного права) Emancipation••на во́лю (на свежий воздух) — into the fresh air, into the open
во́льному во́ля — см. вольный
-
72 добрый
1) (склонный делать добро, отзывчивый) kind, goodон был так добр, что... — he was so kind as (+ to inf)
до́брые лю́ди — kind people
2) ( хороший) goodдо́брая весть — good news
до́брые пожела́ния — good wishes
до́брые друзья́ — good friends
быть в до́бром здра́вии — be in good health, be quite well
до́брое ста́рое вре́мя — the good old days pl
3) ( положительный) good, favourableдо́брое и́мя — good name
по́льзоваться до́брой сла́вой — have a good reputation, be held in high repute
4) разг. (целый, полный - о количестве) a good; not less thanдо́брая полови́на — fully / quite half, a good half
оста́лось (нам е́хать) до́брых де́сять киломе́тров — we have still a good ten kilometres to go
••до́брый ма́лый — good guy, decent chap
до́брый мо́лодец фольк. — fine young man
до́брый день! (утром) — good morning!; ( после полудня) good afternoon!; ( в любое время дня) good day! амер.
до́брая во́ля — good will
по до́брой во́ле — voluntarily, willingly, of one's own accord, of one's own free will
лю́ди до́брой во́ли — people of good will
прояви́ть до́брую во́лю — show one's good will
бу́дьте добры́ (+ повелит. накл.) — could you please (+ inf); (+ инф.) would you be so kind as (+ to inf)
в до́брый час! — good luck!; all the best!
не в до́брый час — in an evil hour
всего́ до́брого! — have a nice day!; all the best!; goodbye!
чего́ до́брого разг. вводн. сл. — for all I know
он, чего́ до́брого, опозда́ет — he may be late for all I know
вспомина́ть кого́-л до́брым сло́вом — have a kind word to say about smb
спаси́бо на до́бром сло́ве! — thank you for your kind words!
у кого́-л
до́брого сло́ва не найдётся (для) — smb doesn't have a good word to say (for) -
73 voluntary
['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.)2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.)• -
74 consulo
consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].I.To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.A. 1.In gen.(α).Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:(β).consulto opus est,
there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:dum tempus consulendi est,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:satis facere consulentibus,
Cic. Or. 42, 143:ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,
Liv. 8, 13, 18:ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,
id. 21, 16, 2:praesidium consulenti curiae,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—With in and acc.:(γ).consulere in longitudinem,
to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:in commune,
for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;and in the same sense: in medium,
Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:in unum,
Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—With de and abl.:(δ).bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; so,de communibus negotiis,
id. J. 105, 1:de salute suorum,
Cic. Sull. 22, 63:omnibus de rebus,
Tac. A. 4, 40.—With ut or ne:2.consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,
Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:ne deficerent, consulendum esse,
Cels. 3, 4, 31.—Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:B.tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,famae, pudicitiae tuae,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:dignitati meae,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:suae vitae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:receptui sibi,
id. B. C. 3, 69:reipublicae juxta ac sibi,
Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:timori magis quam religioni,
Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:magis irae quam famae,
Sall. C. 51, 7:qui mi consultum optime velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,male patriae,
Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,
Cels. 1, 3, 55.—Act.1.Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).a.In gen.:b.cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,
Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:te, qui philosophum audis,
id. ib. 9, 26, 1:Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,
Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:speculum suum,
Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:spectatas undas, quid se deceat,
id. M. 4, 312:nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,
Mart. 9, 60, 11:diem de gemmis, etc.,
Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:animum nostrum,
Quint. 4, 2, 52:aures meas,
id. 9, 4, 93:suas vires,
id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:nec te id consulo,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,
Petr. 88.—Freq.,Esp. as t. t.(α).In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:(β).Apollinem de re,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,
Liv. 1, 20, 7:deos hominum fibris,
Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:Phoebi oracula,
Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:Tiresiam conjectorem,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:haruspicem,
Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,
Liv. 2, 42, 10:Cumaeam anum,
Ov. F. 4, 158:avem primum visam augur,
id. ib. 1, 180:spirantia exta,
Verg. A. 4, 64; so,trepidantia exta,
Ov. M. 15, 576:sacras sortes,
id. ib. 11, 412:Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,
Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:si publice consuletur... sin privatim,
Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,
Liv. 39, 5, 9:consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,
Tac. A. 1, 10.—In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:(γ).quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,
id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:si jus consuleres, peritissimus,
Liv. 39, 40, 6:munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,
i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,
Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:2.Quirites, utrum, etc.,
Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,senatum,
Sall. J. 28, 2:senatum de foedere,
id. ib. 39, 2;62, 10: populum de ejus morte,
Cic. Mil. 7, 16:plebem in omnia (tribuni),
Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —Aliquid.a.To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:b.est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,
Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,consulere et explorare rem,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:consulis rem nulli obscuram,
Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—To advise something, to give advice:II.tun' consulis quicquam?
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,
advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).A.To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.1.Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:2.de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,
Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,
id. 30, 43, 13:in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,
id. 3, 36, 7; so,crudeliter in deditos victosque,
id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —Act.:B.quid in concilio consuluistis?
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,
id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,
Sall. C. 51, 4:nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,
id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:1.sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,
Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:boni consulendum,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,
Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,nostrum laborem,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:hoc munus,
Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,
Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,
App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,consultus, a, um, P. a.A.Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:B.bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:operā consultā,
with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;in the same sense, consulto consilio,
Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,
it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:2.non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:juris atque eloquentiae,
Liv. 10, 22, 7:consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,
id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:insanientis sapientiae,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:universae disciplinae,
Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:tu consultus modo rusticus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,
Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,
id. Brut. 40, 148:consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,
Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—Subst.: consultum, i, n.A.(Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:B.Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—(Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;(α).1, 2, 5),
Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;for which, consulta Patrum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:facta consultaque Alexandri,
Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:consulta et decreta,
id. J. 11, 5:consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,
all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:approbare collegam consulta,
id. 10, 39, 10:dum consulta petis,
responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:tua magna,
decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,mollia,
Tac. A. 1, 40:mala,
id. ib. 6, 6:ex consulto factum,
purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):(β).utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:caute atque consulte gesta,
Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7. -
75 Senatusconsultum
consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].I.To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.A. 1.In gen.(α).Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:(β).consulto opus est,
there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:dum tempus consulendi est,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:satis facere consulentibus,
Cic. Or. 42, 143:ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,
Liv. 8, 13, 18:ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,
id. 21, 16, 2:praesidium consulenti curiae,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—With in and acc.:(γ).consulere in longitudinem,
to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:in commune,
for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;and in the same sense: in medium,
Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:in unum,
Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—With de and abl.:(δ).bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; so,de communibus negotiis,
id. J. 105, 1:de salute suorum,
Cic. Sull. 22, 63:omnibus de rebus,
Tac. A. 4, 40.—With ut or ne:2.consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,
Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:ne deficerent, consulendum esse,
Cels. 3, 4, 31.—Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:B.tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,famae, pudicitiae tuae,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:dignitati meae,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:suae vitae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:receptui sibi,
id. B. C. 3, 69:reipublicae juxta ac sibi,
Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:timori magis quam religioni,
Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:magis irae quam famae,
Sall. C. 51, 7:qui mi consultum optime velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,male patriae,
Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,
Cels. 1, 3, 55.—Act.1.Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).a.In gen.:b.cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,
Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:te, qui philosophum audis,
id. ib. 9, 26, 1:Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,
Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:speculum suum,
Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:spectatas undas, quid se deceat,
id. M. 4, 312:nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,
Mart. 9, 60, 11:diem de gemmis, etc.,
Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:animum nostrum,
Quint. 4, 2, 52:aures meas,
id. 9, 4, 93:suas vires,
id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:nec te id consulo,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,
Petr. 88.—Freq.,Esp. as t. t.(α).In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:(β).Apollinem de re,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,
Liv. 1, 20, 7:deos hominum fibris,
Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:Phoebi oracula,
Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:Tiresiam conjectorem,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:haruspicem,
Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,
Liv. 2, 42, 10:Cumaeam anum,
Ov. F. 4, 158:avem primum visam augur,
id. ib. 1, 180:spirantia exta,
Verg. A. 4, 64; so,trepidantia exta,
Ov. M. 15, 576:sacras sortes,
id. ib. 11, 412:Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,
Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:si publice consuletur... sin privatim,
Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,
Liv. 39, 5, 9:consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,
Tac. A. 1, 10.—In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:(γ).quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,
id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:si jus consuleres, peritissimus,
Liv. 39, 40, 6:munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,
i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,
Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:2.Quirites, utrum, etc.,
Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,senatum,
Sall. J. 28, 2:senatum de foedere,
id. ib. 39, 2;62, 10: populum de ejus morte,
Cic. Mil. 7, 16:plebem in omnia (tribuni),
Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —Aliquid.a.To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:b.est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,
Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,consulere et explorare rem,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:consulis rem nulli obscuram,
Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—To advise something, to give advice:II.tun' consulis quicquam?
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,
advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).A.To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.1.Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:2.de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,
Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,
id. 30, 43, 13:in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,
id. 3, 36, 7; so,crudeliter in deditos victosque,
id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —Act.:B.quid in concilio consuluistis?
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,
id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,
Sall. C. 51, 4:nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,
id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:1.sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,
Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:boni consulendum,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,
Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,nostrum laborem,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:hoc munus,
Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,
Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,
App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,consultus, a, um, P. a.A.Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:B.bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:operā consultā,
with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;in the same sense, consulto consilio,
Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,
it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:2.non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:juris atque eloquentiae,
Liv. 10, 22, 7:consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,
id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:insanientis sapientiae,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:universae disciplinae,
Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:tu consultus modo rusticus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,
Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,
id. Brut. 40, 148:consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,
Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—Subst.: consultum, i, n.A.(Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:B.Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—(Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;(α).1, 2, 5),
Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;for which, consulta Patrum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:facta consultaque Alexandri,
Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:consulta et decreta,
id. J. 11, 5:consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,
all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:approbare collegam consulta,
id. 10, 39, 10:dum consulta petis,
responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:tua magna,
decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,mollia,
Tac. A. 1, 40:mala,
id. ib. 6, 6:ex consulto factum,
purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):(β).utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:caute atque consulte gesta,
Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7. -
76 sponte
sponte, abl., and spontis, gen. (perh. the only cases in use of a noun spons, assumed by Charis. p. 34 P., and Aus. Idyll. 12, 8, 11, as nom. But ad spontem is Müller's reading, Varr. L. L. 6, 7, 72, for a sponte), f. [spondeo; prop. a pledging of one's self to a thing; hence, opp. to external necessity or inducement, of free will, of one's own accord].I.Sponte, in good prose always joined with meā, tuā, suā ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose; also absol. or with gen.), of free will, of one's own accord, of one's self, freely, willingly, voluntarily, spontaneously (syn. ultro):(β).sponte valet a voluntate,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 69 Müll.:si imprudenter aut necessitate aut casu quippiam fecerit, quod non concederetur iis, qui suā sponte et voluntate fecissent,
Cic. Part. Or. 37, 131:tuo judicio et tuā sponte facere,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 2; cf.:Galliam totam hortatur ad bellum, ipsam suā sponte suoque judicio excitatam,
id. Phil. 4, 3, 8:potius consuefacere filium, Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu,
Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 50:si hic non insanit satis suā sponte, instiga,
id. And. 4, 2, 9:ut id suā sponte facerent, quod cogerentur facere legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:meā sponte (opp. invitatu tuo),
id. Fam. 7, 5, 2:meā sponte (opp. monente et denuntiante te),
id. ib. 4, 3, 1:non solum a me provocatus, sed etiam suā sponte,
id. ib. 1, 7, 3:transisse Rhenum sese non suā sponte, sed rogatum et arcessitum a Gallis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:et suā sponte multi in disciplinam conveniunt et a parentibus propinquisque mittuntur,
id. ib. 6, 14:sive ipse sponte suā, sive senatusconsulto accitus,
Liv. 10, 25, 12:quaesitum est, praecipitata esset ab eo uxor, an se ipsa suā sponte jecisset,
Quint. 7, 2, 24:gaudeo id te mihi suadere, quod ego meā sponte pridie feceram,
Cic. Att. 15, 27: sponte ipsam suāpte adductam, Lucil. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 69 Müll.:me si fata meis paterentur ducere vitam Auspiciis et sponte meā componere curas,
Verg. A. 4, 341:interim sponte nostrā velut donantes,
Quint. 3, 6, 8.—Sometimes propriā for suā (late Lat.):sponte se propriā dederunt,
Amm. 17, 2, 3:Richomeres se sponte obtulit propriā,
id. 31, 12, 15.—Absol.:(γ).Italiam non sponte sequor,
Verg. A. 4, 361:sponte properant,
Ov. M. 11, 486:odio tyrannidis exsul Sponte erat,
id. ib. 15, 62:sponte en ultroque peremptus,
Stat. Th. 10, 809; cf.:multitudo sponte et ultro confluens,
Suet. Caes. 16:nec illum sponte exstinctum,
Tac. A. 3, 16:sponte judicioque plaudere,
Quint. 8, 3, 4:opto ut ea potissimum jubear, quae me deceat vel sponte fecisse,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 11: equites Romani natalem ejus sponte atque consensu biduo semper celebrarunt, Suet. Aug. 57.—With gen.:(δ).sponte deūm,
according to the will of the gods, Luc. 1, 234 Cort.:sponte ducum,
id. 1, 99:sponte deorum,
id. 5, 136; Val. Fl. 4, 358:naturae,
Plin. 7, prooem. 1, § 4; 9, 51, 74, § 160; 11, 49, 110, § 263; 14, 4, 6, § 53; Sil. 14, 153:principis,
Tac. A. 2, 59:Caesaris,
id. ib. 6, 31:praefecti,
id. ib. 4, 7:incolarum,
id. ib. 4, 51:litigatoris,
id. ib. 13, 42; 7, 51; id. H. 4, 19; Curt. 4, 1, 16.—Very rarely with a prep.: de tuā sponte, Cotta ap. Charis. p. 195 P.:B.a sponte,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 69 Müll.; cf. § 71 sqq. ib.—Transf., of one's own will or agency (opp. to foreign participation or assistance), by one's self, without the aid of others, alone (rare but class.):2.nequeo Pedibus meā sponte ambulare,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 46:nec suā sponte, sed eorum auxilio,
Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3:cum oppidani autem etiam suā sponte Caesarem recipere conarentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 11 fin.:his cum suā sponte persuadere non possent, legatos ad Dumnorigem mittunt, ut eo deprecatore a Sequanis impetrarent,
id. B. G. 1, 9:civitatem ignobilem atque humilem Eburonum suā sponte populo Romano bellum facere ausam, vix erat credendum,
id. ib. 5, 28; cf. id. ib. 7, 65:judicium quod Verres suā sponte instituisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 43, § 111:cum illa civitas cum Poenis suo nomine ac suā sponte bellaret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, §72: ecquis Volcatio si suā sponte venisset, unam libellam dedisset?
id. ib. 2, 2, 10, § 26.—Of things concr. and abstr., of itself, spontaneously:(β).is autem ardor non alieno impulsu sed suā sponte movetur, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 32:ut cum suā sponte nullā adhibitā vi, consumptus ignis exstinguitur,
id. Sen. 19, 71:natura videtur Ipsa suā per se sponte omnia dis agere expers,
Lucr. 2, 1092:aliae (arbores) nullis hominum cogentibus ipsae Sponte suā veniunt,
Verg. G. 2, 11; cf.:stellae sponte suā jussaene vagentur et errent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 17:sapientem suā sponte ac per se bonitas et justitia delectat,
Cic. Rep. 3, 16, 26:res quae suā sponte scelerata est,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 108; id. Or. 32, 115:justitium in foro suā sponte coeptum prius quam indictum,
Liv. 9, 7, 8:clamor suā sponte ortus,
id. 9, 41, 17:id suā sponte ap parebat,
id. 22, 38, 13:de capite signum in manum sponte suā delapsum,
id. 27, 11, 3 ex loco superiore, qui prope suā sponte in hostem inferebat, id. 5, 43, 3:quod terra crearat Sponte suā,
Lucr. 5, 938:sponte suā quae fiunt aëre in ipso,
id. 4, 738:ut vera et falsa suā sponte, non alienā judicantur,
Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 45:te Sponte suā probitas officiumque juvat,
Ov. P. 2, 3, 34:sponte deae munus promeritumque patet (i. e. sine indice),
id. F. 4, 394.—Very rarely with quādam: litterae syllabaeque... orationem sponte quādam sequantur, Quint 5, 10, 125. —Absol.:II.ut numeri sponte fluxisse videantur,
Quint. 9, 4, 147.—spontis, only in the phrase suae spontis (esse).A.To be one's own master, at one's own disposal (very rare and mostly post-Aug.;B.not in Cic. or Cæs.): quod suae spontis statuerant finem,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 71 Müll.:sanus homo, qui suae spontis est, nullis obligare se legibus debet,
Cels. 1, 1.—In Columella, of things, = suā sponte, of itself, spontaneously:altera (cytisus est) suae spontis,
springs up spontaneously, Col. 9, 4, 2:ubi loci natura neque manu illatam neque suae spontis aquam ministrari patitur,
id. 11, 3, 10. -
77 voluntary
['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) volontaire2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) bénévole• -
78 voluntary
['voləntəri, ]( American[) volən'teri]1) (done, given etc by choice, not by accident or because of being forced (often without pay): Their action was completely voluntary - nobody asked them to do that.) voluntário2) (run, financed etc by such actions, contributions etc: He does a lot of work for a voluntary organization.) beneficente• -
79 ἐθέλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `want'.Other forms: with aphairesis θέλω (Aeol. Ion. Hell.; in Hom. only ο 317; see Debrunner Festschrift Zucker 87ff.), aor. ( ἐ)θελῆσαι, fut. ( ἐ)θελήσω (Il.), perf. ἠθέληκα (X.), τεθέληκα (hell.)Compounds: As 1. member in ἐθελο-κακέω `do wrong deliberately, play the coward deliberately' (Hdt.) with ἐθελοκάκησις (Plb.), cf. μνησι-κακέω a. o.; ἐθελό-δουλος `voluntary slave' with - δουλεία (Pl.), ἐθέλ-εχθρος (Crat.) etc. EN Έθελο-κράτης a. o. (inscr.).Derivatives: ( ἐ)θελημός `voluntary' (Hes.), ( ἐ)θελήμων `id.' (Pl.) with ἐθελημοσύναι pl. (PMag. Par.); θέλημα `will' (Antipho Soph.; θελήμη Theognost.) with θελημάτιον; - τικός, θέλησις, - ητής, - ητός (LXX usw.). - From ἐθελοντ-: ἐθελοντής `volunteer' (Hdt.) with - τήν adv. (Hdt.); rare θελοντής (Hdt. v. l.); Hom. has ἐθελοντῆρας (β 292); ἐθελούσιος `voluntary' (X., after ἑκούσιος). Adv. ἐθελοντί, - τηδόν `voluntarily' (Th.), ἐθελόντως (sch.). - Isolated θέλεος ἀθέλεος `volens nolens' (A. Supp. 862 [lyr.]), poet. formation after the adj. in - εος.Etymology: ( ἐ)θέλω is a primary thematic pres. ind, which has - η- in all non-present forms. To OCS želéjǫ, -ěti `wish, desire', from * h₁gʷʰel-. (Not to φαλίζει θέλει H.; before e one expects a dental).Page in Frisk: 1,447-448Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐθέλω
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80 ἑκών
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `voluntary, deliberately'Other forms: (Cret., Locr. Ϝεκών), ἑκοῦσα (Cyren. IVa ἑκασσα, Cret. Ϝεκαθ\<θ\>α in γεκαθά ἑκοῦσα H.; ἀέκων, Att. ἄ̄κων, ἀέκουσα, ἄ̄κουσα (Dor. ἀέκασσα in \<ἀέ\> κασσα ἄκουσα H.), ἀέκον, ἆκον `unvoluntary, against one's will' (Il.). Cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 252.), ἑκόν;Derivatives: ἑκούσιος "to somebody who wants", i. e. `from free will, voluntary' (Ion. Att.) with ἑκουσιότης (late), ἑκουσιάζομαι `sacrifice voluntarily' with ἑκουσιασμός `vol. sacrifice' (LXX); ἀεκούσιος, ἀκούσιος `unvol., unfree, forced' (Ion. Att.; on ἑκών, ἄκων beside ἑκούσιος, ἀκούσιος Schwyzer-Debrunner 180.); - ἑκοντ-ί, - ήν, - ηδόν `vol.' (postclass.; Schwyzer 623), ἑκοντής m. `volunteer' (Epikt.), as ἐθελοντής, cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 175 Zus. 1; - Denomin. ptc. ἀεκαζόμενος (Od., h. Cer.), (Wackernagel IF 45, 314 n. 2 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1254 n. 2).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1135] *u̯eḱ- `to will, want'Etymology: Old participle (cf. Wackernagel Syntax 1, 283 and 286), identical with Skt. uś-ánt-, f. uś-at-ī́ (: ἑκασσα \< *Ϝεκ-ατ-ι̯ᾰ) except the stemvowel (on spir. asper Schwyzer 227); the Greek full grade from in the lost indicative *Ϝέκ-μι = Hitt. u̯ek-mi, Skt. váś-mi `I want, desire'. - Vgl. ἑκάεργος, ἕνεκα and ἕκητι. The origin of ἕκα- (*u̯eḱnt-?) is not certain.Page in Frisk: 1,479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκών
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