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1 plat
plat, plate [pla, plat]1. adjectivea. flatb. [style] dullc. ( = obséquieux) il nous a fait ses plus plates excuses he made the humblest of apologies to us2. masculine nounb. ( = partie plate) flat (part) ; [de main] flat► à plat• remise à plat [de dossier, problème, situation] thorough review• tomber à plat [remarque, plaisanterie] to fall flat3. compounds• quel est le plat du jour ? what's today's special? ► plat de résistance main course ; (figurative) pièce de résistance* * *
1.
plate pla, plat adjectif1) ( sans relief) [fond, surface, pays] flat; [mer] smoothêtre plate, avoir la poitrine plate — to be flat-chested
2) ( peu profond) [chapeau, caillou, paquet] flat; [bateau] flat-bottomed; [montre, briquet] slimline; [cheveux] limp3) ( sans talon) [chaussure] flat4) fig [goût] bland; [vin] insipid; [style, description] lifeless; [traduction] flat; [texte] dull
2.
nom masculin1) (pour cuire, servir) dish2) ( aliments servis) dish3) ( partie d'un repas) course4) ( partie plate)5) ( terrain plat) flat ground
3.
à plat locution adverbiale1) ( horizontalement)poser or mettre quelque chose à plat — to lay something down flat
à plat ventre — lit flat on one's stomach
se mettre à plat ventre devant quelqu'un — fig to grovel in front of somebody
tomber à plat — [plaisanterie] to fall flat
2) ( hors d'usage)à plat — [pneu] flat; [batterie] flat GB, dead
3) (colloq) ( sans énergie)être à plat — [personne] to be run down
4) ( en ordre)mettre à plat — to review [something] from scratch [comptes, dossier]
•Phrasal Verbs:••faire un plat — (colloq) ( en natation) to do a belly flop (colloq)
faire du plat à quelqu'un — (colloq) to chat somebody up (colloq) GB, to come on to somebody (colloq)
mettre les petits plats dans les grands — (colloq) to go to town on a meal (colloq)
mettre les pieds dans le plat — (colloq) to put one's foot in it
faire tout un plat de quelque chose — (colloq) to make a big deal about something
* * *pla, at plat, -e1. adj1) (surface, relief) flat2) (= ennuyeux) (personne, livre) dull3) (= fade) (vin) flat-tasting2. nm1) (= récipient) dish2) CUISINE (= mets) dish3) (= partie plate) flat partà plat (pneu, batterie) — flat, (= fatigué) dead beat, tired out
* * *A adj1 ( sans relief) [fond, surface, pays, terrain] flat; [mer] smooth; un terrain parfaitement plat a perfectly flat plot of land; être plate, avoir la poitrine plate to be flat-chested; électroencéphalogramme plat electroencephalograph showing a flat trace;2 ( peu profond) [chapeau] flat; [bateau, embarcation] flat-bottomed; ( sans épaisseur) [caillou, paquet] flat; [montre, calculatrice, briquet] slimline; [cheveux] limp;4 ( fade) [saveur, goût] bland; [vin] insipid; ( sans caractère) [style, description] lifeless; [traduction] flat; [texte, discours] dull;5 ( humble) faire de plates excuses à qn to apologize abjectly to sb.B nm1 (pour cuire, servir) dish; plat de porcelaine/d'argent china/silver dish;2 ( aliments servis) dish; plat froid/chaud cold/hot dish; un plat de spaghetti/viande a dish of spaghetti/meat; un bon petit plat a tasty dish; ⇒ vengeance;3 ( partie d'un repas) course; plusieurs plats au choix a choice of several courses;4 ( partie plate) le plat de la main the flat of one's hand; le plat d'un couteau the flat of a knife;5 ( terrain plat) flat ground; courir sur du plat to run on the flat.C plate nf1 Naut flat-bottomed boat;2 Hist piece of plate armourGB.D à plat loc adv1 ( horizontalement) [mains, pieds] flat; poser or mettre qch à plat to lay sth down flat; pose les livres à plat sur mon bureau lay the books down flat on my desk; dormir à plat to sleep without a pillow; à plat ventre lit flat on one's stomach; dormir à plat ventre to sleep flat on one's stomach; se mettre à plat ventre devant qn fig to grovel in front of sb; tomber à plat [plaisanterie, remarque] to fall flat;3 ○( sans énergie) être à plat [personne] to be run down; sa maladie l'a mis à plat his illness really took it out of him○;4 ( en ordre) mettre/remettre qch à plat [comptes, activité, dossier] to review sth from scratch; une mise à plat du système fiscal est envisagée a complete review of the tax system is planned.plat de côtes top rib of beef; plat cuisiné Comm ready-cooked meal; ( chez soi) dish that takes time and trouble; plat du jour today's special, dish of the day; plat à légumes vegetable dish; plat de nouilles○ pej drip○ péj; plat à poisson serving dish for fish; plat de résistance Culin main course; fig main item; plat à tarte pie dish; plates côtes Culin top rib ¢ of beef.faire un plat○ ( en natation) to do a belly flop○; faire du plat à qn○ to chat sb up○ GB, to come on to sb○; mettre les petits plats dans les grands○ to go to town on a meal○; mettre les pieds dans le plat○ to put one's foot in it; faire tout un plat de qch○ to make a song and dance about sth○ GB, to make a big deal about sth.I3. [non saillant] flatelle est plate comme une planche à pain ou comme une limande (familier) she's (as) flat as a board ou pancake4. [non épais - montre, calculatrice] slimline5. [sans hauteur - casquette] flatchaussures plates ou à talons plats flat shoes[sans saveur - vin] insipid9. LITTÉRATURE → link=rime rime————————nom masculin1. [partie plate] flat (part)le plat de la main/d'une épée the flat of the hand/a sword2. [lieu plan]sur le plat on the flat ou levelÉQUITATION [course] flat race3. (familier) [plongeon] belly-flop4. (familier & locution)5. [de bœuf]6. IMPRIMERIE————————plate nom féminin————————à plat locution adjectivale1. (familier) [fatigué] (all) washed out2. (familier) [déprimé] down3. [pneu, batterie, pile] flat————————à plat locution adverbiale1. [horizontalement] flata. [robe] to unpick (and lay out the pieces)b. [projet, problème] to examine from all anglestomber à plat [plaisanterie] to fall flat2. [rouler] with a flat (tyre)————————à plat ventre locution adverbialeface down ou downwardsa. [après avoir été allongé] to flop over onto one's stomachb. [après avoir été debout] to lie face downwardsII[pla] nom masculin1. [contenant] dishplat ovale/à poisson oval/fish dish2. [préparation culinaire] dishplat cuisiné precooked ou ready-cooked dishle plat du jour the dish of the day, today's specialun plat en sauce a dish cooked ou made with a sauce3. [partie du menu] coursele plat principal ou de résistance the main course ou dishfaire (tout) un plat de quelque chose (familier) to make a big deal out of ou a g reat fuss about something -
2 Champagne
The most famous sparkling wine in the world, produced in the 34,000 hectares of registered vineyards in the Champagne-Ardenne region of north-east France. The two main centres for Champagne production are the areas of Reims and Epernay. Champagne is an Appellation contrôlée, and the name can only be used to describe sparkling wine produced in the Champagne area. Other areas used to label traditionally produced sparkling wines as being "méthode champenoise", but even this adjectival use of the word is now prohibited.The Champagne region contains the most northerly of France's major vineyards. Unlike most French wines, champagnes are blended in order to produce either non vintage champagnes (blended from different years) or vintage champagne, blended from wines of the same harvest. Consequently, since the quality of the champagne ultimately depends on a balance between the quality of the grapes and the skill of the blenders, Champagnes are also ranked and promoted by producer, not by any more finely delimited appellation. Among the most highly rated of blends are Krug, Mumm, Bollinger and Heidsieck, not to mention the very well known brands of Moët & Chandon and Taittinger.The distinct taste and purity of real champagne is certainly due to the chalky soil and the continental growing conditions that abound in the Champagne region. Several of the main French Champagne producers have set up branches and vineyards in California, but in spite of bringing over their best master-blenders, have never been able to achieve quite the same result.Although many people imagine that Champagnes are all white, this is not the case. Rosé champagnes also exist.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Champagne
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3 brut
brut, e [bʀyt]1. adjectivea. [pétrole, minerai] crude ; [métal, donnée] raw• à l'état brut [matière] untreated• brut de décoffrage or de fonderie (figurative) rough and readyb. [champagne] brut ; [cidre] dryc. [bénéfice, poids, salaire] gross• il touche 3 000 € bruts par mois he earns 3,000 euros gross per month2. masculine noun( = pétrole) crude oil3. feminine noun• tu es une grosse brute ! (inf) you're a big bully!* * *
1.
brute bʀyt adjectif1) ( non traité) [coton, soie, matière] raw; [minerai, pétrole] crude; [pierre précieuse] rough, uncut; [marbre, granit] rough; [laine] untreated; [sucre] unrefined2) [champagne, vin mousseux] dry, brut; [cidre] dry3) [salaire, bénéfice] gross4) [poids, charge] gross
2.
adverbe gross
3.
* * *bʀyt brut, -e1. adj1) (= non traité) (matériau) raw, (sucre, or) unrefined, (laine) untreated, (pétrole) crude, (diamant) rough, uncut, (soie) raw, (données) rawà l'état brut (matière) — raw, (réalité) in the raw
la force à l'état brut — brute strength, brute force
2) COMMERCE gross3) (= sans restriction) (force) brute, (émotion) raw4) (champagne) brut2. nm1) (champagne brut) brut champagne2) (pétrole brut) crude oil, crude* * *A adj1 ( non traité) [coton, soie, matière, minerai, métal] raw; [pierre précieuse] rough, uncut; [marbre, granit] rough; [laine] untreated; [sucre] unrefined; à l'état brut in its natural state; métal brut de coulée as-cast metal; métal brut de laminage as-rolled metal;B adv [rapporter, gagner, peser] gross; rapporter 10% brut to gross 10%, to make 10% gross; véhicule pesant brut 5t vehicle weighing 5t gross.C nm ( pétrole) crude (oil); ( champagne) dry ou brut champagne; ( mousseux) dry ou brut sparkling wine; ( cidre) dry cider.D brute nf2 ( personne sans culture) lout; c'est une brute épaisse he/she's just a stupid lout;3 ( créature sauvage) beast.dormir comme une brute to sleep like a log; travailler comme une brute to work like a horse.1. [non traité - pétrole, métal] crude, untreated ; [ - laine, soie, charbon, brique] untreated, raw ; [ - sucre] raw, coarse ; [ - pierre précieuse] rough, uncut ; [ - minerai] raw ; [ - or] unrefined[donnée] raw3. [sauvage] brute5. [poids] grossbrut adverbegagner 1 500 euros brut to earn 1,500 euros grossbrut nom masculin1. [salaire] gross income2. [pétrole] crude oil3. [champagne] brut ou dry champagne
См. также в других словарях:
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