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1 non-salarié
non-salarié, e [nɔ̃salaʀje]masculine noun, feminine noun* * *, non-salariée [nɔ̃salarje] nom masculin, nom féminin -
2 salarié
salarié, e [salaʀje]1. adjective[travailleur] (au mois) salaried ; (à la journée, à la semaine) wage-earning ; [travail, emploi] paid2. masculine noun, feminine noun* * *
1.
salariée salaʀje adjectif [ouvrier, employé] wage-earning; [emploi, travail] salaried
2.
* * *salaʀje salarié, -e1. adjsalaried, paidla main d'œuvre salariée — the salaried workforce, the paid workforce
les travailleurs salariés — salaried workers, paid workers
2. nm/femployee, paid employee* * *A adj [ouvrier, employé] wage-earning; [emploi, travail] salaried; travailleur non salarié non-wage-earning worker; travail non salarié unwaged work.B nm,f ( ouvrier) wage earner; ( employé) salaried employee; les salariés wage earners; les salariés d'une entreprise the employees on a company's payroll.1. [au mois] salaried[à la semaine] wage-earninga. [non chômeur] are you in paid employment?b. [non libéral] are you paid a salary?2. [travail] paid[emploi, poste] salaried————————, salariée [salarje] nom masculin, nom féminin[au mois] salaried employee[à la semaine] wage-earner -
3 retraite
retraite [ʀ(ə)tʀεt]1. feminine nouna. ( = cessation de travail) retirement• être en or à la retraite to be retiredc. [de soldats] retreat2. compounds* * *ʀ(ə)tʀɛt1) ( cessation d'activité) retirementêtre en or à la retraite — to be retired
2) ( pension) pension3) Armée retreatbattre en retraite — Armée to beat a retreat, to retreat; fig to beat a hasty retreat
4) Religion retreat5) ( lieu retiré) retreat; ( de brigands) refuge* * *ʀ(ə)tʀɛt nf1) [employé] retirementmettre à la retraite — to pension off, to retire
2) (= revenu) pension, retirement pension3) [armée] retreat4) (= refuge) retreat5) RELIGION retreat* * *retraite nf1 ( cessation d'activité) retirement; la retraite à 60 ans retirement at 60; l'âge de la retraite retirement age; retraite anticipée early retirement; prendre sa retraite to retire; prendre sa retraite de commandant de l'armée de terre to retire from the army with the rank of major; il est resté à Paris jusqu'à sa retraite he stayed in Paris until he retired; mettre qn à la retraite to make sb take retirement, to retire sb; il a été mis à la retraite anticipée he was made to take early retirement; mise à la retraite d'office compulsory retirement; il y aura des mises à la retraite a number of people will be asked to retire; à la retraite retired; sa mise à la retraite l'a beaucoup déprimé he was very depressed at being retired; il est en retraite depuis deux ans he has been retired for two years; partir en retraite to retire; départ à la retraite retirement;2 ( pension) pension; une retraite d'ouvrier a worker' s pension; toucher sa retraite to draw one's pension; régime de retraite par capitalisation funded pension plan, pension plan by capitalization; régime de retraite par répartition contributory pension scheme ou plan; retraite complémentaire supplementary pension;3 Mil retreat; retraite en bon ordre orderly retreat; sonner la retraite to sound the retreat; retraite de Russie retreat from Russia; battre en retraite Mil to beat a retreat, to retreat; fig to beat a hasty retreat;4 Relig retreat; une retraite d'une semaine a week's retreat; être en retraite to be in retreat; faire retraite to go into retreat;5 ( lieu retiré) littér ( d'écrivain) retreat; ( de brigands) refuge; sortir de sa retraite to come out of one's retreat.[rətrɛt] nom fémininretraite des fonctionnaires/des non-salariés public service/self-employed pension2. [cessation d'activité] retirementil est à la ou en retraite he has retiredThe normal retirement age for men and women in France is 60. -
4 administrador de servidor Web
(n.) = Web developer, webmasterEx. Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.Ex. Today, the main assignment of a webmaster is to design, implement and maintain an effective WWW site.* * *(n.) = Web developer, webmasterEx: Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.
Ex: Today, the main assignment of a webmaster is to design, implement and maintain an effective WWW site. -
5 gradual
adj.gradual.* * *► adjetivo1 gradual* * *adj.* * *ADJ gradual* * *adjetivo gradual* * *= gradual, piecemeal, progressive, creeping.Ex. Book form was generally regarded as too inflexible for library catalogues, especially where the catalogue required regular updating to cater for continuing and gradual expansion of the collection.Ex. The current practice of promotion and projection of public library services tends to be amateurish, piecemeal, unsustained and difficult to evaluate.Ex. Other references follow, with the progressive removal of terms.Ex. Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.----* de un modo gradual = incrementally.* * *adjetivo gradual* * *= gradual, piecemeal, progressive, creeping.Ex: Book form was generally regarded as too inflexible for library catalogues, especially where the catalogue required regular updating to cater for continuing and gradual expansion of the collection.
Ex: The current practice of promotion and projection of public library services tends to be amateurish, piecemeal, unsustained and difficult to evaluate.Ex: Other references follow, with the progressive removal of terms.Ex: Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.* de un modo gradual = incrementally.* * *gradualmañana se iniciará una subida gradual de las temperaturas tomorrow, temperatures will begin to rise gradually o there will be a gradual rise in temperatures tomorrow* * *
gradual adjetivo
gradual
gradual adjetivo gradual
' gradual' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
paulatina
- paulatino
- progresiva
- progresivo
- suave
English:
gradual
- piecemeal
- rundown
- by
* * *gradual adjgradual;se ha producido un empeoramiento gradual de la situación the situation has gradually got worse* * *adj gradual* * *gradual adj: gradual♦ gradualmente adv* * *gradual adj gradual -
6 paulatino
adj.gradual, step-by-step.* * *► adjetivo1 gradual\de modo paulatino gradually* * *ADJ gradual, slow* * *- na adjetivo gradual* * *= creeping.Ex. Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.* * *- na adjetivo gradual* * *= creeping.Ex: Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.
* * *paulatino -nagradualhan ido disminuyendo de manera paulatina they have been falling gradually* * *
paulatino◊ -na adjetivo
gradual
paulatino,-a adjetivo gradual
' paulatino' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
paulatina
- progresiva
- progresivo
- ir
English:
gradual
* * *paulatino, -a adjgradual* * *adj gradual* * *paulatino, -na adj: gradual* * *paulatino adj gradual -
7 progresivo
adj.progressive, creeping, outcoming, advancing.m.progressive, progressive mode.* * *► adjetivo1 progressive* * *(f. - progresiva)adj.* * *ADJ (=que avanza) progressive; (=paulatino) gradual; (=continuo) continuous; (Ling) continuous* * *- va adjetivoa) ( que avanza) progressiveb) ( continuo) progressivec) ( paulatino) progressive, graduald) (Ling) < tiempo> continuous, progressive* * *= progressive, creeping.Ex. Other references follow, with the progressive removal of terms.Ex. Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.* * *- va adjetivoa) ( que avanza) progressiveb) ( continuo) progressivec) ( paulatino) progressive, graduald) (Ling) < tiempo> continuous, progressive* * *= progressive, creeping.Ex: Other references follow, with the progressive removal of terms.
Ex: Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.* * *progresivo -va1 (que avanza) progressive2 (continuo) progressiveel progresivo deterioro que sufre el medio ambiente the progressive deterioration of the environment3 (paulatino) progressive, gradualun aumento progresivo a progressive o gradual increase4 ( Ling) ‹tiempo› continuous, progressive5 ( Ópt) varifocal* * *
progresivo◊ -va adjetivo
progressive
progresivo,-a adjetivo progressive
(paulatino) gradual: un progresivo aumento de la pobreza, a gradual increase in the number of poor people
' progresivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
progresiva
English:
progressive
* * *progresivo, -a adj1. [que progresa] progressive2. [gradual] gradual;se espera un aumento progresivo de las temperaturas a gradual rise in temperatures is expected3. [impuesto] progressive4. Gram progressive, continuous* * *adj progressive* * *progresivo, -va adj: progressive, gradual -
8 trabajo temporal
m.temporary job, temporary work, casual work, gig job.* * *(n.) = temporary job, casual jobEx. Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.Ex. Quietly spoken, introverted Henry, the main character, tries to get casual jobs (anything, like a factotum) around Los Angeles.* * *(n.) = temporary job, casual jobEx: Significant trends revealed by the data include better salaries to be earned in non traditional posts (e.g. Web developers), creeping disparity between men's and women's salaries, and continuing rise in part time and temporary jobs.
Ex: Quietly spoken, introverted Henry, the main character, tries to get casual jobs (anything, like a factotum) around Los Angeles.* * *temporary work;un trabajo temporal a temporary job -
9 autant
autant [otɑ̃]adverb• intelligent, il l'est autant que vous he's just as intelligent as you are• elle ne pensait pas qu'il aurait autant de succès she never thought that he would have so much success• vous invitez toujours autant de gens ? do you always invite so many people?d. ( = la même chose avec "en") the samee. ( = il est préférable de) autant prévenir la police it would be as well to tell the police• autant pour moi ! my mistake!• il a gagné, cela ne signifie pas pour autant qu'il est le meilleur he won, but that doesn't mean that he's the best► autant... autant• autant il aime les chiens, autant il déteste les chats he likes dogs as much as he hates cats► autant que possible as much as possible• je voudrais éviter les grandes routes autant que possible I'd like to avoid the major roads as much as possible► d'autant plus• c'est d'autant plus dangereux qu'il n'y a pas de parapet it's all the more dangerous since there is no parapet• écrivez-lui, d'autant (plus) que je ne suis pas sûr qu'il vienne demain you'd better write to him, especially as I'm not sure if he's coming tomorrow• d'autant plus ! all the more reason!* * *otɑ̃
1.
il n'a jamais autant neigé/plu — it has never snowed/rained so much
essaie or tâche d'en faire autant — try and do the same
autant je comprends leur chagrin, autant je déteste leur façon de l'étaler — as much as I understand their grief, I hate the way they parade it
j'aime autant te dire qu'il n'était pas content — believe me, he wasn't pleased
autant dire que la réunion est annulée — in other words the meeting is cancelled [BrE]
autant que tu peux — ( comme tu peux) as much as you can; ( aussi longtemps que tu peux) as long as you can
2.
autant de déterminant indéfini1) ( avec un nom dénombrable)autant de cadeaux/de gens — so many presents/people
autant d'énergie/d'argent — so much energy/money
3.
d'autant locution adverbialecela va permettre de réduire d'autant les coûts de production — this will allow an equivalent reduction in production costs
les salaires ont augmenté de 3% mais les prix ont augmenté d'autant — salaries have increased by 3% but prices have increased by just as much
d'autant moins — even less, all the less
d'autant plus heureux/grand que — all the happier/bigger as
4.
pour autant locution adverbiale gén for all that
5.
pour autant que locution conjonctive* * *otɑ̃ adv1) (absolu) (quantité) so much, (nombre) so manyJe ne veux pas autant de gâteau. — I don't want so much cake.
Je n'ai jamais vu autant de monde. — I've never seen so many people.
n'importe qui aurait pu en faire autant — anyone could have done the same, anyone could have done as much
2) (comparatif) (quantité) as much, (nombre) as manyautant que (quantité) — as much as, (nombre) as many as
J'ai autant d'argent que toi. — I've got as much money as you have.
J'ai autant d'amis que lui. — I've got as many friends as he has.
Il est fort autant que courageux. — He is as strong as he is brave.
Il va pleuvoir: autant partir. — It's going to rain: we may as well leave.
autant dire que... — one might as well say that...
Il n'est pas découragé pour autant. — Even so he's not discouraged.
d'autant — accordingly, in proportion
Elle est d'autant plus déçue qu'il le lui avait promis. — She's all the more disappointed since he had promised her.
C'est d'autant moins pratique pour lui qu'il doit changer deux fois de train. — It's even less convenient for him since he has to change trains twice.
* * *A adv comment peut-il manger/dormir autant? how can he eat/sleep so much?; il n'a jamais autant neigé/plu it has never snowed/rained so much; je t'aime toujours autant I still love you as much; essaie or tâche d'en faire autant try and do the same; je ne peux pas en dire autant I can't say the same; triste autant que désagréable as sad as it is unpleasant; autant elle est gentille, autant il peut être désagréable she's as nice as he's unpleasant; autant je comprends leur chagrin, autant je déteste leur façon de l'étaler as much as I understand their grief, I hate the way they parade it; cela m'agace autant que toi it annoys me as much as it does you; ma mère autant que mon père déteste voyager my mother hates travellingGB as much as my father does; je les hais tous autant qu'ils sont I hate every single one of them; je me moque de ce que vous pensez tous autant que vous êtes I don't care what any of you think; j'aime autant partir tout de suite I'd rather leave straight away, I'd just as soon leave straight away; j'aime autant ne pas attendre pour le faire I'd rather not wait to do it, I'd just as soon not wait to do it; j'aime autant te dire qu'il n'était pas content believe me, he wasn't pleased; autant dire que la réunion est annulée in other words the meeting is cancelledGB; autant parler à un mur you might as well be talking to the wall; donnez-m'en encore autant give me as much again; tout autant just as much; il risque tout autant de faire he equally runs the risk of doing; autant que faire se peut as much as possible, as far as possible; autant que je sache as far as I know; autant que tu peux/veux (comme tu peux/veux) as much as you can/like; (aussi longtemps que tu peux/veux) as long as you can/like; tu peux changer le motif autant que tu veux you can change the pattern as much as you like.B autant de dét indéf1 ( avec un nom dénombrable) autant de cadeaux/de gens/d'erreurs so many presents/people/mistakes; leurs promesses sont autant de mensonges their promises are just so many lies; il les considère comme autant de clients potentiels he considers them as so many potential customers; il y a autant de femmes que d'hommes there are as many women as (there are) men; je n'ai pas eu autant d'ennuis que lui I haven't had as many problems as he has;2 ( avec un nom non dénombrable) autant d'énergie/d'argent/de temps so much energy/money/time; autant de gentillesse/stupidité such kindness/stupidity; ce sera toujours autant de fait that'll be done at least; je n'ai pas eu autant de chance que lui I haven't had as much luck as he has, I haven't been as lucky as he has; je n'ai plus autant de force qu'avant I'm not as strong as I used to be; autant à boire qu'à manger as much to drink as to eat; je n'avais jamais vu autant de monde I'd never seen so many people; il y a autant de place qu'ici there's as much space as there is here; il a révélé autant de gentillesse que d'intelligence he showed as much kindness as he did intelligence.C d'autant loc adv cela va permettre de réduire d'autant les coûts de production this will allow an equivalent reduction in production costs; les salaires ont augmenté de 3% mais les prix ont augmenté d'autant salaries have increased by 3% but prices have increased by just as much; les informations seront décalées d'une heure et les émissions suivantes retardées d'autant the news will be broadcast an hour later than scheduled as will the following programmesGB; d'autant plus! all the more reason!; d'autant mieux! all the better, even better!; d'autant moins even less, all the less; d'autant moins contrôlable even less easy to control; il pouvait d'autant moins ignorer les faits que… it was all the more difficult for him to ignore the facts since…; n'étant pas jalouse moi-même je le comprends d'autant moins not being jealous myself I find it even harder to understand; d'autant que all the more so as; il était furieux d'autant (plus) que personne ne l'avait prévenu he was all the more furious as nobody had warned him; d'autant plus heureux/grand que… all the happier/bigger as…; une histoire d'autant moins vraisemblable que… a story all the more implausible since…; la mesure a été d'autant mieux admise que… the measure was all the more welcome since…D pour autant loc adv gén for all that; ( en début de phrase) but for all that; sans pour autant faire without necessarily doing; je ne vais pas abandonner pour autant I'm not going to give up for all that; sans pour autant tout modifier without necessarily changing everything; sans pour autant que les loyers augmentent without rents necessarily increasing.E pour autant que loc conj pour autant que as far as; pour autant qu'ils se mettent d'accord if they agree; pour autant que je sache as far as I know.[otɑ̃] adverbe1. [marquant l'intensité]pourquoi attendre autant? why wait that ou so long?a. [que tu l'aimes] I like him as much as you dob. [que je t'aime] I like him as much as you2. [indiquant la quantité]3. (avec 'en') [la même chose]il a fini son travail, je ne peux pas en dire autant he's finished his work, I wish I could say as much ou the same4. (avec l'infinitif) [mieux vaut]autant revenir demain I/you etc. might as well come back tomorrow5. [mieux]6. (Belgique) [tant]————————autant... autant locution correlativeautant il est cultivé, autant il est nul en mathématiques he's highly educated, but he's no good at mathematicsautant j'aime le vin, autant je déteste la bière I hate beer as much as I love wine————————autant de locution déterminante[avec un nom non comptable] as much[avec un nom comptable] as manyil y a autant d'eau/de sièges ici there's as much water/there are as many seats hereautant d'hommes, autant d'avis as many opinions as there are men(c'est) autant de gagné ou de pris at least that's something————————autant dire locution adverbialej'ai été payé 300 euros, autant dire rien I was paid 300 euros, in other words a pittance————————autant dire que locution conjonctivetrois heures dans le four, autant dire que le poulet était carbonisé! after three hours in the oven, needless to say the chicken was burnt to a cinder!l'ambassade ne répond plus, autant dire que tout est perdu the embassy's phones are dead, a sure sign that all is lost————————autant que locution conjonctive1. [dans la mesure où] as far as2. [il est préférable que]autant que je vous le dise tout de suite... I may as well tell you straightaway...————————d'autant locution adverbialesi le coût de la vie augmente de 2 %, les salaires seront augmentés d'autant if the cost of living goes up by 2%, salaries will be raised accordinglycela augmente d'autant mon intérêt pour cette question it makes me all the more interested in this questionsi l'on raccourcit la première étagère de cinq centimètres, il faudra raccourcir la deuxième d'autant if we shorten the first shelf by five centimetres, we'll have to shorten the second one by the same amount————————d'autant mieux locution adverbialepars à la campagne, tu te reposeras d'autant mieux you'll have a much better rest if you go to the country————————d'autant mieux que locution conjonctiveil a travaillé d'autant mieux qu'il se sentait encouragé he worked all the better for feeling encouraged————————d'autant moins que locution conjonctiveje le vois d'autant moins qu'il est très occupé en ce moment I see even less of him now that he's very busy————————d'autant moins... que locution correlativeelle est d'autant moins excusable qu'on l'avait prévenue what she did is all the less forgivable as she'd been warned————————d'autant plus locution adverbiale————————d'autant plus que locution conjonctiveil vous écoutera d'autant plus qu'il vous connaît he'll listen to you, especially as ou particularly as he knows youd'autant plus... que locution correlativec'est d'autant plus stupide qu'il ne sait pas nager it's particularly ou all the more stupid given (the fact) that he can't swim————————d'autant que locution conjonctivec'est une bonne affaire, d'autant que le crédit est très avantageux it's a good deal, especially as the terms of credit are very advantageouspour autant locution adverbialela situation n'est pas perdue pour autant the situation isn't hopeless for all that, it doesn't necessarily mean all is lostil t'aime bien, mais il ne t'aidera pas pour autant just because he's fond of you (it) doesn't mean that he'll help youfais-le-lui remarquer sans pour autant le culpabiliser point it out to him, but don't make him feel guilty about it————————pour autant que locution conjonctive -
10 Gehaltsnachweis
Gehaltsnachweis
salary record;
• Gehaltsnachzahlung back pay (payment of a salary);
• Gehaltsniveau earnings level;
• niedriges Gehaltsniveau low scale of pay;
• Gehaltsordnung scale of salaries;
• Gehaltsperiode pay (payroll, US) period;
• Gehaltspfändung attachment of earnings (Br.);
• Gehaltsposten labor item (US);
• Gehaltsprämie bonus;
• im Arbeitsvertrag nicht abgesicherte Gehaltsprämie non-contractual bonus;
• Gehaltsprogressionen salary progression;
• Gehaltsrahmen salary range (indicator, structure);
• üblicher Gehaltsrahmen ordinary scale of remuneration;
• Gehaltsrahmen festlegen to fix the level of pay;
• zusätzliche Gehaltsregelungen pay supplements;
• mit seiner Gehaltsregelung nicht zufrieden sein to be dissatisfied with one’s salary;
• Gehaltsrückstand, Gehaltsrückstände salary arrears, accrued salaries, back pay;
• Gehaltssätze salary (pay) scale;
• Gehaltsscheck pay (salary) check (US) (cheque, Br.);
• Gehaltssenkung reduction of salary, salary reduction;
• Gehaltsskala salary (pay, US) scale, scale of salaries;
• Gehaltsstabilisierung pay stabilization;
• Gehaltsstaffelung scale of salaries;
• Gehaltssteigerung salary increase, raise (US);
• jährliche Gehaltssteigerung yearly (annual) increment;
• Gehaltssteigerungstabelle increment scale;
• Gehaltssteigerungsverfahren pay increase procedure;
• Gehaltsstreifen salary (pay) slip;
• höhere Gehaltsstufen upper pay brackets (scale);
• Gehaltssystem salary system;
• Gehaltstabelle pay schedule, salary scale;
• Gehaltstarif scale of salaries, pay schedule;
• auf ein Gehaltsteil zugunsten eines Verwandten verzichten to allot a portion of pay to a relative;
• Gehaltsüberweisung transfer of salaries;
• Gehaltsunterschied pay gap;
• Gehaltsveränderung change in salary;
• Gehaltsverbesserung salary increase, raise in wages (US);
• Gehaltsverzeichnis payroll;
• teilweiser Gehaltsverzicht allotment of pay;
• Gehaltsvorgriff anticipation of salary;
• Gehaltsvorschuss advance[d] salary, advance of (on) salary, salary advance, advance pay;
• Gehaltsvorschuss bekommen (erhalten) to receive advance payments on one’s salary (part of one’s salary in advance);
• Gehaltsvorschuss nehmen to anticipate one’s salary;
• Gehaltswesen compensation field;
• Gehaltswünsche desired salary, (Anzeige) salary expected (required), stating salary;
• Gehaltszahlung salary payment;
• 13. Gehaltszahlung zwangsweise wieder einführen to restore the compulsory annual bonus of one month’s salary;
• Gehaltsziffern salary figures. -
11 castigo
m.1 punishment.castigo corporal corporal punishmentcastigo ejemplar exemplary punishment2 damage (daño).infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage onpres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: castigar.* * *1 (gen) punishment2 (en deporte) penalty\levantar un castigo to lift a punishmentcastigo ejemplar exemplary punishmentcastigo máximo DEPORTE penalty* * *noun m.1) punishment2) penalty* * *SM1) [por delito, falta] punishmentel gobierno ha sufrido un duro castigo en las urnas — the government has suffered heavy losses in the elections
2) (Dep) penaltyárea de castigo — penalty area, penalty box
golpe de castigo — (Rugby) penalty, penalty kick
3) (=tormento)ese cantante es un castigo que no nos merecemos — we don't deserve to have a singer like that inflicted upon us
la artillería sometió durante horas a la ciudad a un duro castigo — the artillery pounded the city for hours on end
4) (Literat) correction* * *1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment2) (daño, perjuicio)el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area
* * *= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.Ex. In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.Ex. The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.Ex. One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex. If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.Ex. Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.Ex. In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.Ex. The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.----* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* castigo físico = physical punishment.* castigo merecido = retribution.* castigo público = public whipping.* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.* de castigo = punitive.* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* justo castigo = nemesis.* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.* severo castigo = severe punishment.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* * *1) (de un delincuente, estudiante, niño) punishment2) (daño, perjuicio)el castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona — the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area
* * *= discipline, punishment, sanction, chastisement, retribution, criminalisation [criminalization, -USA], bane.Ex: In this context, salaries, bonus schemes and promotion are considered along with the corollaries of discipline and even dismissal for those who do not meet the required standard.
Ex: The public outcry at the lack of punishment for what he had done was tremendous.Ex: One of the principles that was demonstrated in this study was that workers are more motivated by social rewards and sanctions than by economic incentives.Ex: If they are non-librarians they might be released after a suitable period of chastisement but librarians should spend eternity there endlessly looking for 'Smith, E.S.' without rest or sympathy.Ex: Prerequisites like retribution for the baddies and reward for the goodies must prevail in children's stories.Ex: In our opinion, it is more relevant to focus on the Cuban government's criminalization of the unauthorized ownership of computers and its effective banning of the World Wide Web.Ex: The article is entitled 'Donation of books to libraries: bane or blessing'.* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* castigo físico = physical punishment.* castigo merecido = retribution.* castigo público = public whipping.* castigos corporales = corporal punishment.* de castigo = punitive.* impartir castigo = mete out + punishment, administer + punishment.* imponer castigo = mete out + punishment.* justo castigo = nemesis.* quedar sin castigo = go + unpunished.* severo castigo = severe punishment.* sin castigo = impunitive, unpunished.* * *A (de un delincuente) punishment; (de un niño) punishmentse les impondrán castigos más severos a estos delincuentes these criminals will be given harsher sentences o will be punished more severelysi te portas bien, te levantaré el castigo if you behave, I'll let you off o lift your punishmentCompuesto:corporal punishmentB1(daño, perjuicio): el castigo que recibió en el último asalto the punishment he took in the last roundinfligieron un duro castigo al enemigo they inflicted heavy losses on the enemyel castigo que la crisis ha infligido a esta zona the severe o terrible effects the crisis has had on this area2 ( Taur) punishment* * *
Del verbo castigar: ( conjugate castigar)
castigo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
castigó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
castigar
castigo
castigó
castigar ( conjugate castigar) verbo transitivo
( a quedarse en casa) to keep … in as a punishment, to ground (esp AmE colloq);
castigo sustantivo masculino
punishment;
les impusieron castigos severos they were severely punished;
levantar un castigo to lift a punishment
castigar verbo transitivo
1 to punish
2 (hacer sufrir, hacer padecer) to harm, ruin
3 Jur Dep to penalize
castigo sustantivo masculino
1 punishment
2 Jur penalty
3 Dep área de castigo, penalty area
' castigo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aleccionador
- aleccionadora
- bárbara
- bárbaro
- celda
- corporal
- inmerecida
- inmerecido
- justa
- justo
- levantamiento
- librar
- paquete
- pena
- perdonar
- poner
- pura
- puro
- salvarse
- sanción
- sancionar
- severa
- severidad
- severo
- voto
- zafarse
- área
- dar
- efectivo
- ejemplar
- escapar
- exagerado
- levantar
- leve
- merecer
- pegar
- penitencia
- rigor
- riguroso
- suplicio
- temer
- zona
English:
administer
- corporal
- discipline
- disobedient
- get off
- hard
- harsh
- inflict
- mild
- nemesis
- penalty
- penalty area
- penalty box
- punishment
- punitive
- retribution
- richly
- example
- get
- penance
- unpunished
* * *castigo nm1. [sanción] punishment;una expedición militar de castigo a punitive military expedition;nos levantaron el castigo por buen comportamiento we were let off the rest of our punishment for good behaviourcastigo corporal corporal punishment;castigo ejemplar exemplary punishmentel árbitro señaló el máximo castigo the referee pointed to the spot3. [daño] damage;infligir un duro castigo a to inflict severe damage on5. Taurom wound* * *m punishment* * *castigo nm: punishment* * *castigo n punishment -
12 sindicato
m.1 union.sindicato obrero blue-collar unionsindicato vertical = workers' and employers' union during the Franco period (peninsular Spanish)2 labor union, labor organization, trades union, trade union.* * *1 trade union, union* * *noun m.union, trade union* * *SM1) [de trabajadores] trade union, trades union, labor union (EEUU)sindicato amarillo — yellow union, conservative union that is in the pocket of the management
sindicato charro — Méx conservative union that is in the pocket of the management
2) [de negociantes] syndicate* * *1) (Rels Labs) union, labor union (AmE), trade union (BrE)2) (Fin) syndicate* * *= syndicate, trade union, union, labour union.Ex. The old method of publication by syndicates of retail booksellers (who might also be wholesalers and/or printers) remained normal during the last quarter of the eighteenth century.Ex. The interplay of forces outside their individual control -- government, local authority, trade union, parent institution -- plays havoc with planning exercises.Ex. Through collective bargaining, unions can regulate hiring, salaries, working conditions, fringe benefits, etc.Ex. This sources of information may be, for example, local churches, burial societies, labor unions, legal aid services and firms offering different forms of public transport.----* archivo de sindicato = trade-union archive.* biblioteca de sindicato = trade union library, union library.* miembro de un sindicato = unionist, trade unionist.* que no pertenece a un sindicato = non-unionised.* sindicato de estudiantes = students' union.* Sindicato Nacional de Agricultores (NFU) = National Farmers' Union (NFU).* * *1) (Rels Labs) union, labor union (AmE), trade union (BrE)2) (Fin) syndicate* * *= syndicate, trade union, union, labour union.Ex: The old method of publication by syndicates of retail booksellers (who might also be wholesalers and/or printers) remained normal during the last quarter of the eighteenth century.
Ex: The interplay of forces outside their individual control -- government, local authority, trade union, parent institution -- plays havoc with planning exercises.Ex: Through collective bargaining, unions can regulate hiring, salaries, working conditions, fringe benefits, etc.Ex: This sources of information may be, for example, local churches, burial societies, labor unions, legal aid services and firms offering different forms of public transport.* archivo de sindicato = trade-union archive.* biblioteca de sindicato = trade union library, union library.* miembro de un sindicato = unionist, trade unionist.* que no pertenece a un sindicato = non-unionised.* sindicato de estudiantes = students' union.* Sindicato Nacional de Agricultores (NFU) = National Farmers' Union (NFU).* * *Compuestos:right-wing union● sindicato blanco or charro( Méx) right-wing unionvertical union, industrial union ( AmE)B ( Fin) syndicateCompuestos:banking syndicatesyndicate of stockholders o shareholdersunderwriters' syndicate* * *
sindicato sustantivo masculino (Rels Labs) union, labor union (AmE), trade union (BrE)
sindicato sustantivo masculino trade union, US labor union: me afilié al sindicato, I joined the union
' sindicato' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acercar
- camaradería
- cotización
- dirigir
- dirigente
- sindicar
- afiliarse
- cuota
- gremio
- llamar
- sindicalizarse
English:
cardholder
- member
- membership
- officer
- rank
- trade union
- trades union
- union
- capacity
- labor union
- official
- trade
* * *sindicato nm1. [de trabajadores] union, Br trade union, US labor unionsindicato amarillo yellow union, = conservative trade union that leans towards the employers' interests; Méx sindicato blanco = union which serves the interests of the employers rather than of the workers; Méx sindicato charro = union which serves the interests of the employers rather than of the workers;sindicato de estudiantes students' union;sindicato obrero blue-collar union;Esp sindicato vertical = workers' and employers' union during the Franco period* * *m (labor, Brtrade) union* * *sindicato nmgremio: union, guild* * *sindicato n union / trade union -
13 violento
adj.1 violent.2 violent, bitter, forceful.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: violentar.* * *► adjetivo1 (gen) violent2 (vergonzoso) embarrassing, awkward3 (molesto) embarrassed, awkward, ill at ease4 (dicho, escrito) twisted, distorted5 (postura) forced, unnatural6 DEPORTE rough* * *(f. - violenta)adj.1) violent2) embarrassing* * *ADJ1) [acto, deporte, persona] violent2) (=incómodo) awkward, uncomfortableme fue muy violento verlo llorar — seeing him cry made me feel very awkward o uncomfortable
me encuentro violento estando con ellos — I feel awkward o I don't feel at ease when I'm with them
3) [postura] awkward4) [interpretación] forced5) (LAm) (=repentino) quick* * *- ta adjetivo1) <choque/deporte/muerte> violent; < discurso> vehement; <persona/tono/temperamento> violentle es or resulta violento hablar del tema — she finds it embarrassing o difficult to talk about it
estaba muy violento — I felt very awkward o embarrassed
* * *= violent, furious, crude [cruder -comp., crudest -sup.], virulent, savage, stormy [stormier -comp., stormiest -sup.], embarrassing, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], virulently, uneasy, uncomfortable, ill-at-ease, bloodthirsty.Ex. There was a heavy and prolonged silence as Datto scrambled through his mind, trying to recollect the details of the event that had apparently trigerred this violent reaction.Ex. 'Punch' satirised the opponents more cruelly: 'Here is an institution doomed to scare the furious devotees of laissez faire'.Ex. Some unfortunate children grow up as readers of James Bond, of dashing thrillers and the blood-and-guts of crude war stories.Ex. It is easy to become carried away by the sheer size of the so-called 'information explosion' and to regard the growth of literature as a phenomenon as threatening to civilization as a virulent epidemic or the 'population explosion' in the third world.Ex. The most vulnerable nations are Burma, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, which have all experienced savage war and civil unrest in recent years.Ex. The stormy period of the 50s and 60s are considered to have seriously damaged the cause of improving the salaries of librarians.Ex. This is highly embarrassing for the innocent reader and for the apologetic library staff.Ex. The changes for the latter group are going to be abrupt, and rough -- very revolutionary.Ex. This work presents a startling contrast to the virulently anti-Catholic sentiments prevalent in 18th-century popular writing.Ex. Hawthorne gave an uneasy laugh, which was merely the outlet for her disappointment.Ex. And making matters worse, this uncomfortable group sat in a suburban sitting-room flooded with afternoon sunlight like dutifully polite guests at a formal coffee party.Ex. One quite serious barrier to improvement is the reluctance of users to tell librarians of their feelings, but perhaps it is expecting too much of them to complain that they are ill-at-ease.Ex. All the way through, the Jews are portrayed as bloodthirsty.----* cometer un acto violento = commit + violence.* comportamiento violento = violent behaviour.* no violento = nonviolent [non-violent].* perturbado y violento = violently insane.* reacción violenta = backlash.* sentirse violento = look + uncomfortable.* sentirse violento por = be embarrassed at.* volverse violento = turn + violent.* * *- ta adjetivo1) <choque/deporte/muerte> violent; < discurso> vehement; <persona/tono/temperamento> violentle es or resulta violento hablar del tema — she finds it embarrassing o difficult to talk about it
estaba muy violento — I felt very awkward o embarrassed
* * *= violent, furious, crude [cruder -comp., crudest -sup.], virulent, savage, stormy [stormier -comp., stormiest -sup.], embarrassing, rough [rougher -comp., roughest -sup.], virulently, uneasy, uncomfortable, ill-at-ease, bloodthirsty.Ex: There was a heavy and prolonged silence as Datto scrambled through his mind, trying to recollect the details of the event that had apparently trigerred this violent reaction.
Ex: 'Punch' satirised the opponents more cruelly: 'Here is an institution doomed to scare the furious devotees of laissez faire'.Ex: Some unfortunate children grow up as readers of James Bond, of dashing thrillers and the blood-and-guts of crude war stories.Ex: It is easy to become carried away by the sheer size of the so-called 'information explosion' and to regard the growth of literature as a phenomenon as threatening to civilization as a virulent epidemic or the 'population explosion' in the third world.Ex: The most vulnerable nations are Burma, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, which have all experienced savage war and civil unrest in recent years.Ex: The stormy period of the 50s and 60s are considered to have seriously damaged the cause of improving the salaries of librarians.Ex: This is highly embarrassing for the innocent reader and for the apologetic library staff.Ex: The changes for the latter group are going to be abrupt, and rough -- very revolutionary.Ex: This work presents a startling contrast to the virulently anti-Catholic sentiments prevalent in 18th-century popular writing.Ex: Hawthorne gave an uneasy laugh, which was merely the outlet for her disappointment.Ex: And making matters worse, this uncomfortable group sat in a suburban sitting-room flooded with afternoon sunlight like dutifully polite guests at a formal coffee party.Ex: One quite serious barrier to improvement is the reluctance of users to tell librarians of their feelings, but perhaps it is expecting too much of them to complain that they are ill-at-ease.Ex: All the way through, the Jews are portrayed as bloodthirsty.* cometer un acto violento = commit + violence.* comportamiento violento = violent behaviour.* no violento = nonviolent [non-violent].* perturbado y violento = violently insane.* reacción violenta = backlash.* sentirse violento = look + uncomfortable.* sentirse violento por = be embarrassed at.* volverse violento = turn + violent.* * *A1 ‹choque/deporte/muerte› violent; ‹discusión› violent, heated; ‹discurso› vehementutilizar métodos/medios violentos to use violent methods/means2 ‹persona/tono/temperamento› violentB(incómodo): le resulta violento hablar del tema she finds it embarrassing o difficult to talk about itestaba muy violento I felt very awkward o embarrassed o uncomfortable¡qué situación más violenta! how embarrassing!* * *
Del verbo violentar: ( conjugate violentar)
violento es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
violentó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
violentar
violento
violentar ( conjugate violentar) verbo transitivo
‹ persona› to rape
violentarse verbo pronominal
to get embarrassed
violento◊ -ta adjetivo
1 ( en general) violent;
2 ( incómodo) ‹ situación› embarrassing, awkward;
estaba muy violento I felt very awkward
violentar verbo transitivo
1 (incomodar) to embarrass
2 (enfadar) to infuriate
3 (violar) to rape
4 (forzar una puerta, cerradura, etc) to force
violento,-a adjetivo
1 (una persona, tormenta, muerte, etc) violent
2 (una situación) embarrassing: se sintió muy violenta, she felt very awkward
' violento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrupta
- abrupto
- cacharrazo
- castaña
- dura
- duro
- impetuosa
- impetuoso
- vándala
- vándalo
- violenta
- bestia
- bruto
- cochino
- enojoso
- fuerte
- gamberrada
- gamberrismo
- molesto
- remolino
English:
aggressive
- appal
- appall
- bang
- bring out
- fierce
- furious
- horseplay
- onslaught
- rough
- rough-and-tumble
- sense
- smash-up
- trouble
- video nasty
- violent
- wild
- burning
- embarrassed
- harsh
- savage
- smash
- sticky
* * *violento, -a♦ adj1. [persona, deporte, acción] violent;muerte violenta violent death;se hicieron con el parlamento por medios violentos they took control of the parliament by violent means2. [intenso] [pasión, tempestad] intense, violent;[viento] fierce;los despertó una violenta sacudida del wagón they were awoken when the carriage gave a violent jolt3. [incómodo] awkward;aquello lo puso en una situación muy violenta that put him in a very awkward situation;me resulta violento hablar con ella I feel awkward talking to her♦ nmpllos violentos the men of violence* * *adj1 violent;morir de muerte violenta die a violent death* * *violento, -ta adj1) : violent2) embarazoso, incómodo: awkward, embarassing* * *violento adj1. (en general) violent2. (incómodo) awkward -
14 salarial
adjective* * *1) ( des salaires) [politique, augmentation] wage (épith)2) ( des salariés)* * *salaʀjal, jo salarial, -esalariaux mpl adj(revendications, coût, négociation) salary modif wage modif* * *1 ( des salaires) [politique, législation, négociations, revendications, augmentation] wage ( épith); allocations salariales tax allowances; revenu salarial/non salarial earned/unearned income;2 ( des salariés) cotisation salariale employee's contribution; charges salariales payroll charges; coût salarial unitaire unit wage cost. -
15 uguale
equallo stesso the sameterreno level* * *uguale agg.1 equal; ( identico) same, identical; like; alike (pred.): ho un'automobile uguale alla sua, I have a car like his; queste due cose sono uguali tra loro, these two things are the same (o like each other); questi due vestiti sono esattamente uguali, these two dresses are exactly the same (o identical); essere uguali di statura, to be of the same height; uguali diritti, uguali doveri, equal rights, equal duties; di uguale grandezza, of equal size; due parti uguali, two equal parts; uguali opportunità, equal opportunities; uomini e donne ricevono paghe uguali, male and female workers get equal pay; i cittadini sono uguali davanti alla legge, citizens are equal before the law; la legge è uguale per tutti, the law is the same for everyone; due più due è uguale a quattro, two plus two is (o makes o equals) four; sono uguali come due gocce d'acqua, (fig.) they are as like as two peas in a pod; la situazione è sempre uguale, the situation is still the same; (comm.) uguale al campione, up to sample2 ( uniforme) uniform, even: la temperatura in questa stanza è sempre uguale, the temperature in this room is always uniform; parlare con voce uguale, to speak in an even tone◆ s.m.1 (spec. pl.) equal: trattare qlcu. come un proprio uguale, to treat s.o. as one's equal // non avere uguali, not to have equals: un atleta che non ha uguali, a matchless (o incomparable) athlete2 ( la stessa cosa) the same: per me è uguale, it is all the same to me; ''Andiamo a cena fuori?'' ''Per me è uguale'', ''Shall we eat out?'' ''It's all the same to me''; se per te è uguale..., if it's all (o just) the same to you3 (mat.) equal (sign).* * *[u'ɡwale]1. agg1) (avente il medesimo valore) equal, (identico) identical, the samedi peso/valore uguale — of equal weight/value
per me è uguale — (lo stesso) it's all the same to me
che venga oppure no, per me è uguale — it's all the same to me whether he comes or not
decidi tu, per me è uguale — you decide, I don't mind
2. avv3. sm/f4. smMat equals sign* * *[u'gwale] 1.1) equal, same2) (uniforme)sempre uguale — [ stile] unvaried; [tono, voce] even, monotonous
3) (liscio, piatto) [superficie, terreno] level, even4) (indifferente) sameper me è uguale — it's all the same o it makes no difference to me
5) mat. equal2. 3.sostantivo maschile1) mat. (segno) equals sign BE, equal sign AE2) (dello stesso livello) equalnon avere -i — to have no equal, to be unsurpassed
* * *uguale/u'gwale/1 equal, same; di uguale importanza of the same importance; in parti -i in equal parts; tutti gli uomini sono -i all men are equal; non ci sono due vestiti -i no two dresses are alike; una giacca uguale a quella a jacket like that one; abbiamo la cravatta uguale! we're wearing the same tie! siete tutti -i! you're all the same!3 (liscio, piatto) [superficie, terreno] level, even5 mat. equal; sei meno tre uguale (a) tre six minus three is threeII avverbiocostare uguale to cost the same; pesare uguale to be the same weightIII sostantivo m.2 (dello stesso livello) equal; non avere -i to have no equal, to be unsurpassed. -
16 moindre
moindre [mwɛ̃dʀ]adjective• merci -- c'est la moindre des choses ! thank you -- not at all!* * *mwɛ̃dʀ1) ( comparatif) lesser2) ( superlatif)c'est la moindre des choses — it's the least I/you etc could do
ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre à leur lettre — you/we etc could at least have the courtesy to reply to their letter
de nombreux scientifiques, et non des moindres — many scientists, and highly respected ones at that
* * *mwɛ̃dʀ adj1) (comparatif) (ampleur) lesser2) (salaire) lowerCeux qui touchent des salaires moindres seront les plus touchés. — Those on lower salaries will be affected most.
3) (superlatif)le moindre; la moindre; les moindres — the least
De tous ses problèmes celui-ci est le moindre. — That's the least of his problems.
ne pas... le moindre; ne pas... la moindre — not the slightest...
Il ne fait pas le moindre effort. — He doesn't make the slightest effort.
Je n'en ai pas la moindre idée. — I haven't got the slightest idea.
* * *moindre adj1 ( comparatif) lesser; événements/sociétés de moindre importance events/companies of lesser importance; dans une moindre mesure to a lesser extent; considérer qch comme un moindre mal to consider sth as the lesser of two evils; à moindre prix more cheaply;2 ( superlatif) le moindre the least (de, des of); il n'y a pas le moindre doute là-dessus there isn't the least ou slightest doubt about it; c'est le moindre de mes soucis that's the least of my worries; la générosité n'est pas la moindre de ses qualités generosity is not the least of his/her qualities; c'est la moindre des choses it's the least I could do; ce serait la moindre des politesses de répondre à leur lettre you could at least have the courtesy to reply to their letter; ils n'ont pas fait la moindre remarque/le moindre effort they didn't make the slightest remark/the slightest effort; je n'ai pas la moindre intention de faire I haven't the slightest intention of doing; je n'ai pas la moindre idée de l'endroit où j'ai mis mes clés I haven't the slightest idea where I put my keys; je n'en ai pas la moindre idée I haven't got the slightest idea ou a clue○; de nombreux scientifiques, et non des moindres, ont critiqué l'expérience many scientists, and highly respected ones at that, have criticized the experiment; il cumule plusieurs fonctions dont la moindre n'est pas celle de maire he combines various duties, not least of which is that of mayor; dernier point à souligner et non des moindres last but not least.[mwɛ̃dr] adjectif[prix] lowerde moindre importance less important, of lesser importance2. (superlatif)le moindre, la moindrea. [de deux] the lesserb. [de trois ou plus] the least, the slightestle moindre mouvement/danger the slightest movement/dangerle moindre espoir the slightest ou faintest hopela moindre chance the slightest ou remotest chanceje n'en ai pas la moindre idée I haven't got the slightest ou faintest ou remotest ideajusqu'au moindre détail down to the last ou smallest detailc'est une pianiste, et non des moindres! she's a pianist and a good one at that!je vous en prie, c'est la moindre des choses! don't mention it, it was the least I could do!dis merci, c'est la moindre des choses! you could at least say thank you! -
17 SACRA
f.each of the three tablets on the altar, which the priest, in saying mass, may read without opening the missal.* * *SM ABR Arg= Sindicato de Amas de Casa de la República Argentina SACRA Founded in 1984, SACRA, or the Sindicato de Amas de Casa de la República Argentina, was the world's first trade union for housewives. One of its main aims has been to redefine housework as employment and to obtain for its members the salaries, pensions and health benefits traditionally associated with union membership. It has developed an educational programme designed to improve women's job opportunities, organized cheap holidays for housewives and obtained free medical treatment for its members. While union membership has allowed thousands of women to take part in public affairs, critics believe that the idea that housewives should have salaries simply reaffirms the stereotypical view that women function best in the home and, in the long run, may encourage non-participation outside.* * *
sacro,-a adjetivo
I Rel sacred
II sustantivo masculino Anat sacrum
-
18 рабочие и служащие
1. employeeслужащий, проходящий испытательный срок — trial employee
2. wage and salaried workersслужащий, имеющий установленный оклад — salaried personnel
служащий, «белый воротничок» — white-collar worker
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > рабочие и служащие
-
19 ininterrumpidamente
adv.1 uninterruptedly; continuously.2 uninterruptedly, continuously.* * *ADV (=continuamente) continuously, without a break; (=a un ritmo constante) steadily; (=sin interrupción) uninterruptedlyla canción suena ininterrumpidamente en la radio — the song is played continuously o non-stop on the radio
* * ** * *= uninterruptedly, round the clock, ongoingly.Ex. Undirected reading includes what used to be called 'silent reading,' when children are required to read uninterruptedly to themselves from a book, usually of their own choice.Ex. The National Institute of Nutrition has a library which operates round the clock for students and research workers.Ex. The United Nations Library at Geneva was actively involved in both organizations since their inception, and ongoingly for many years.* * ** * *= uninterruptedly, round the clock, ongoingly.Ex: Undirected reading includes what used to be called 'silent reading,' when children are required to read uninterruptedly to themselves from a book, usually of their own choice.
Ex: The National Institute of Nutrition has a library which operates round the clock for students and research workers.Ex: The United Nations Library at Geneva was actively involved in both organizations since their inception, and ongoingly for many years.* * *‹trabajar/estudiar› without a break; ‹llover/hablar/llorar› nonstoptrabajaron ininterrumpidamente hasta las siete they worked through till seven without a break o without stoppingha llovido ininterrumpidamente todo el día it has rained nonstop all day, it hasn't stopped raining all day* * *uninterruptedly, continuously;corrió durante siete horas ininterrumpidamente she ran without stopping for seven hours;nevó ininterrumpidamente durante una semana it snowed non-stop o uninterruptedly for a week;el servicio funciona ininterrumpidamente 24 horas al día the service operates continuously o non-stop, twenty-four hours a day -
20 merces
1.merces, ēdis ( irreg. acc. mercem, Claud. 6; Cons. Hon. 578), f. [mereo, what is deserved or earned; hence], hire, pay, wages, salary, fee, reward, etc. (syn.: pretium, stipendium; class.).I.Lit.:B.manuum mercede inopiam tolerare,
the wages of manual labor, Sall. C. 37, 7:ne ars tanta abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum,
Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92:operae,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:veterum officiorum,
Juv. 5, 13:uti ab Arvernis Sequanisque Germani mercede arcesserentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:haec merces erat dialecticorum,
fee, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:Apollonius cum mercede doceret,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:mercedibus scenicorum recisis,
the players' salaries, Suet. Tib. 34:poscere mercedes,
to work for hire, Juv. 8, 246:sarcienda vestimenta mercede certa accipere,
Gai. Inst. 3, 205.—Prov.:dignus est operarius mercede suo,
Vulg. Luc. 10, 7.—In partic., in a bad sense, an unrighteous reward, a bribe:II.pretio atque mercede minuere majestatem rei publicae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50:magnā mercede pacisci cum aliquo, ut,
Liv. 25, 33: mercedem accipere ab aliquo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:lingua adstricta mercede,
tied with a bribe, id. Pis. 13, 30:iniquitatis,
Vulg. 2 Pet. 2, 13.—Transf.A.A price for any thing, reward, wages; recompense, punishment; cost, injury, detriment; a stipulation, condition, etc.:B.mercedem alicujus rei constituere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:alicui proponere,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 4:alicui rei imponere,
Juv. 7, 149:exigere ab aliquo,
Cic. Lael. 21, 80:merces sanguinis atque laboris,
Juv. 14, 164; 1, 42:mercedem solvere,
to make payment, id. 7, 157:appellare,
to demand payment, id. 7, 157, v. 158.—Prov.:unā mercede duas res adsequi,
to kill two birds with one stone, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:non aliā bibam Mercede,
condition, Hor. C. 1, 27, 13:temeritatis merces,
punishment, Liv. 39, 55:qui metit mercedem accipit,
reward, Vulg. Johan. 4, 36:in molestiā gaudeo, te eam fidem cognoscere hominum non ita magnā mercede, quam ego maximo dolore cognōram,
price, cost, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 3:non sine magnā mercede,
not except at great cost, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 12:victum illa mercede parare,
Juv. 14, 273:magnā quidem res tuas mercede colui,
to my great disadvantage, Sen. Tranq. 11, 2.—Rent, revenue, income, interest:2.mercedes Argileti et Aventini,
Cic. Att. 12, 32, 2:dotalium praediorum,
id. ib. 15, 20, 4:ex fundo,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:mercedes habitationum annuae,
house-rents, Caes. B. C. 3, 21:publicanos tertiā mercedum parte relevavit,
farm-rent, Suet. Caes. 20: quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecat, interest or discount on capital, Hor. S. 1, 2, 14.merces, for merx, v. h. v.
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